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as well as programs that stabilized the mentally and developmentally disabled and successfully returned them to society. For many years, the hospital remained independent and autonomous from the outside world, with its own gardens, ice house, dairy, butcher, fire and police departments, hospital, beauty parlors, petting zoo, clothing store, swimming pool, and bowling alley. It even housed staff on its grounds. With its accreditation ratings consistently high in the 1980s and 1990s, the hospital seemed destined to last forever.
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323:. When this ward expanded, a Children's Treatment Center was constructed and occupied in January, 1955. The facility grew with a new Receiving and Treatment Center and an Administration Building in 1949. Staff population at this time was around 1518. In 1957, the patient population reached its peak, exceeding 7,000, the largest population that the hospital would see in its 60 years of existence.
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The first official hospital patients were adult men, who were housed in the Bell Tower (South
Complex). In 1937, 300 women patients were transferred to Camarillo from other state hospitals. In fact, there were so many patient transfers from other overcrowded state hospitals, that a North Complex was
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In April 1936, Thomas W. Haggerty, physician, surgeon, and psychiatrist was hired as the new
Superintendent for the hospital. However, the hospital didn't officially open for people with mental disabilities until October of that year. The official opening brought Governor Frank Merriam, who made the
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In 1985, a new vision and role for the hospital was imagined: "Enhancing
Independence Through Innovation". Camarillo evolved from a locked, lifetime institution for the severely mentally ill into a facility which provided innovative and successful treatment modalities for drug and alcohol abusers,
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empowered a special task force to research reasons for and against the closure of the
Camarillo State Hospital and Developmental Center. The task force cited that the facility, which housed as many as 7,266 patients in 1954, had only 871 clients in 1996. The hospitals per capita costs had risen to
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In 1971, the
Camarillo treatment staff was reorganized under a program management concept, which enabled the establishment of treatment programs for persons with similar needs. Each treatment program was headed by a program director/mental health professional. Later, in 1976, the reorganization of
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was initiated at CAM. Activity centers allowed adult patients to be placed in a day treatment location, away from the living units. Patients were allowed to leave their living units at various times of the day and evening to attend therapy groups, activity groups, and educational programs. These
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Architectural plans for the new hospital were rushed to state architect, George McDougall, to begin the process to accommodate the initial 3000 patients for the first unit. The hospital was expected to cover 200 acres with supply wards, homes for the superintendent and officials, dormitories for
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in March 1933, and were initially housed in the farm home on the Lewis Ranch. That number grew to over 100, in June 1934. A call for construction bids came from the State in May 1933 and during that same month, Camarillo State
Hospital or "CAM" as it was named affectionately by its employees,
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became effective, which eliminated the previous indefinite commitments of persons found by a court to be mentally disabled. The new law required an automatic judicial review of every decision to hospitalize a person involuntarily beyond a very limited time. The law also required annual
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the hospital led to the establishment of an executive director, who appointed a
Clinical Director, medical director, and Administration Services Director for the hospital. Discoveries regarding chemical barriers in the brain created a new generation of drugs, which enabled a
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In 1929, the
California legislature initially appropriated $ 1,000,000 for the purchase of land and buildings to be utilized for a state hospital. Three years later, 1500 acres of the 8600 acre Lewis Ranch, owned by agriculturists Joseph P. Lewis and
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led to its conversion into a university, California State
University Channel Islands (CSUCI). The school had its first classes in Fall 2002. Some of the buildings of Camarillo have been preserved and revitalized, including many of the original 1930s
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patients) were separated from their adult counterparts. By 1968, the
Adolescent Division was separated from the Children's Division and organized into four treatment units and a special school. In 1970, the units became co-educational.
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nearly $ 114,000, second highest in the state mental health system. These factors prompted the initial closing of one-quarter of the facility's 64 units and later, on June 30, 1996, the hospital officially and permanently closed.
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to honor the legitimate land claims of Mexican citizens residing in those captured territories. The land upon which the former Camarillo State Hospital sat, once belonged to Isabel Yorba as part of an 1836 land grant, known as
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at the Camarillo State Hospital Research Center. The scheduling of patients into groups, based on their needs and strengths, allowed for the most individualized treatment available in the history of the facility.
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Units 1 and 5 of the initial section of the hospital were scheduled for the first construction. The WPA project began. The groundbreaking ceremony took place on August 15, 1933, with Josephine Lewis, Mr. and Mrs.
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season 4 episode 14, "'The Thespian Catalyst", Sheldon Cooper says to Penny the following: "Yes. I see a sign. It says 'Camarillo State Mental Hospital'" during their lesson of improvisation acting.
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season three episode, "...By Its Cover", Magnum's old friend from the Navy, "Hot" Rod Crysler, says he served eighteen months at Camarillo for a marijuana possession charge.
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Due to the hospital's proximity to the media center of Los Angeles, it has been referred to in movies, television, and music. Some famous persons with mental illnesses,
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and the State of California. The total amount of the construction cost was approximately $ 10,000,000 and at completion, was the largest mental hospital in the world.
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The pop/rock band Ambrosia recorded the song "Ready for Camarillo" in 1980, in which the singer laments his state of confusion and lack of identity.
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employees and patients, commissaries, and storerooms. It was anticipated that the completed hospital would house 7000 patients and over 700 staff.
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played a gig at Camarillo State Mental Hospital for the benefit of patients on 12 May 1979. Some patients participated in the performance.
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Prior to 1959, adolescent males and females were housed with mentally disabled adults. In 1959, the adolescent females (including
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Zaballos, Nausica. "Vie et mort d'un hĂ´pital psychiatrique: le Camarillo Mental Hospital, L'Harmattan, 2014, page 221"
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Originally the state intended to turn Camarillo into a prison, but community opposition in part and interest from the
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Camarillo State Archives, run by California State University Channel Islands, the institution currently on site
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details a romantic encounter with an eccentric woman whose hair resembles that of a patient who just underwent
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reconsideration of involuntary treatment. State agencies encouraged outside placement of individuals under the
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initiated in 1939. The South Complex and the North Complex were then divided into male and female wards.
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lyrically reference Charlie Parker's "Relaxin' at Camarillo" in the song "Parker's Band" on the album
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The hospital began its double duty in 1967, when its role as a mental hospital for illnesses such as
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person to live a normal life. After forty years, the "mental hospital" role of Camarillo dwindled.
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Murderdolls 2002 - Beyond The Valley Of The Murderdolls album graphic, @facewithoutfear
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received its official name. Camarillo State Hospital officially joined six other state
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addiction, is a tribute to the facility. Other patients included the actor/performer
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The end of the institution came due to economic challenges and a changing outlook on
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Current photos and historical information about Camarillo State Mental Hospital
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The former hospital campus has been redeveloped and opened in 2002 as the
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filmed their video "Dead in Hollywood", and shot photos for the album
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modeled its Ventura State Hospital after Camarillo State Hospital.
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released a song called "Ready for Camarillo" on their 1978
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Taylor, Bob. "Slash Magazine, volume 1, #10." (3-23-1978)
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was filmed in 2007 when the site was CSU Channel Islands.
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After it closed, Camarillo was a popular destination for
846:"Camarillo State Hospital workers recall their calling"
769:"Camarillo State Hospital Documents and Oral Histories"
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Another contributing factor was in 1996, when Governor
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The first artist rendition of the hospital appeared in
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In 1983, an innovative approach to treatment for the
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on November 25, 1932. Fifty male patients arrived in
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and other Mexican lands in 1848, it was bound by the
931:"The Big Bang Theory - The Thespian Catalyst Quotes"
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587:was filmed at the Camarillo State Mental Hospital.
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646:were filmed at and around the hospital's grounds.
25:Camarillo State Hospital and Developmental Center
222:. The university has retained the distinctive
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1064:California State University, Channel Islands
386:programs were refined to include the latest
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1158:California State University Channel Islands
449:California State University Channel Islands
443:California State University Channel Islands
413:California State University Channel Islands
220:California State University Channel Islands
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964:Camarillo State Hospital Historical Site
948:https://www.instagram.com/p/CSpyd_urtEJ/
1153:Hospitals in Ventura County, California
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821:Anderson, Jeffery (November 6, 2002).
615:alleging that the hospital is haunted.
496:also refers to the hospital. The band
1163:History of Ventura County, California
869:Barnes, Kathryn (November 10, 2021).
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504:album. It has been rumored that the
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622:of some television episodes of the
415:, formerly Camarillo State Hospital
689:The Incredible 2-Headed Transplant
604:'s mental hospital-set video for "
411:The Bell Tower Building (2024) of
390:treatment approaches developed by
224:Mission Revival Style architecture
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1026:Oxnard Union High School District
358:that limit the ability to learn.
1059:City of Camarillo Public Library
970:Camarillo State Hospital Archive
833:from the original on 2021-04-09.
1091:Camarillo State Mental Hospital
1021:Pleasant Valley School District
881:from the original on 2021-11-10
803:from the original on 2021-12-23
189:Camarillo State Mental Hospital
563:, led by front man and artist
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455:California State Universities
423:treatment. In 1967, Governor
259:, located within the City of
1043:Cornerstone Christian School
1031:Adolfo Camarillo High School
773:repository.library.csuci.edu
516:Exteriors for the 1948 film
267:was acquired for $ 415,000.
577:The opening scene from the
526:, were filmed at Camarillo.
302:Public Works Administration
244:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
50:, California, United States
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1036:Rancho Campana High School
608:" was filmed at Camarillo.
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429:Lanterman-Petris-Short Act
363:Lanterman Petris Short Act
344:developmental disabilities
321:Developmental disabilities
201:developmental disabilities
136:developmental disabilities
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1086:Camarillo Premium Outlets
149:Camarillo State Hospital,
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1120:This list is incomplete.
649:Season 4 of the TV show
643:Buffy the Vampire Slayer
193:Camarillo State Hospital
935:the-big-bang-theory.com
539:, had scenes shot here.
529:The 1972 slasher movie
427:signed the bi-partisan
199:for patients with both
181:Hospitals in California
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78:34.16250°N 119.04056°W
1007:Camarillo, California
823:"A Trip to Purgatory"
707:at Camarillo in 2002.
486:and the jazz pianist
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348:organic brain disease
606:I Drive Myself Crazy
308:dedicatory address;
197:psychiatric hospital
132:Psychiatric hospital
83:34.16250; -119.04056
1109:Ventura County Star
850:Ventura County Star
680:The Big Bang Theory
545:Farewell, My Lovely
524:Olivia de Havilland
488:Phineas Newborn Jr.
238:took possession of
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30:State of California
659:Jonathan Kellerman
466:In popular culture
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281:The Camarillo News
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1081:Camarillo Airport
797:Los Angeles Times
695:Horror-Punk band
686:In the 1971 film
661:'s 2012 thriller
652:The Biggest Loser
542:In the 1975 film
535:, distributed by
383:mentally disabled
376:mentally disabled
265:County of Ventura
249:Rancho Guadalasca
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618:During the
552:(played by
522:, starring
462:buildings.
436:Pete Wilson
230:Pre-history
81: /
56:Coordinates
1132:Categories
885:2021-12-23
855:2021-12-23
807:2021-12-23
778:2018-10-19
726:References
620:dénouement
592:Steely Dan
368:Penal Code
346:, such as
240:California
213:California
128:Speciality
117:Specialist
69:119°2′26″W
1074:Landmarks
827:LA Weekly
285:Camarillo
261:Camarillo
234:When the
209:Camarillo
66:34°9′45″N
48:Camarillo
39:Geography
1093:(former)
879:Archived
831:Archived
801:Archived
637:The Ring
508:' 1977 "
498:Ambrosia
392:U.C.L.A.
328:autistic
123:Services
44:Location
1014:Schools
668:In the
663:Victims
602:'N Sync
403:Closure
271:History
141:History
100:Funding
506:Eagles
480:heroin
352:autism
164:Closed
156:Opened
1101:Media
713:song
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