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Word about the informal program spread, and by the 1916–17 academic year, the college was advertising the experimental program and its curriculum as the
Cambridge School of Architectural and Landscape Design for Women. In its first few years, the school had from 9 to 12 women students. The first two
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In 1932, the school finally found a partner in Smith
College and became a formal graduate school under the name Cambridge School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. It remained independent, with its campus located in Cambridge, but by agreement with Smith College it recommended its students
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A problem in the school's early years had been its inability to issue formal degrees, which are required in most states in order to register as a licensed architect. In 1924, the school formally incorporated as a separate educational institution but still did not grant degrees. Various colleges and
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to tutor Brooks privately. Somewhat to his surprise, Frost found his unexpected pupil an adept and enthusiastic student, and in an account of the school's founding he wrote: "Teaching a woman what we had always considered strictly a man's job was not the painful ordeal it had promised to be."
189:—was an educational institution for women that existed from 1915 to 1942. It was the first school to offer women graduate training in the professions of architecture and landscape architecture under a single faculty. It was affiliated originally with
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In 1919, the school's name was changed to the
Cambridge School of Domestic and Landscape Architecture for Women, a shift that Frost later regretted for its implication that women were only suited to residential (i.e. domestic) architectural design.
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In 1938, the school became fully integrated with Smith
College even though the campus still remained in Cambridge. It became known for championing modernist design, and in 1939 it celebrated its 25th anniversary with a series of lectures at the
233:, had come on board. Even though the women followed the same curriculum as their male peers, Harvard students tended to dismiss the school with belittling terms such as the "Little School" and the "Frost and Pond Day Nursery".
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to the college for master's degrees in either architecture or landscape architecture. The first master's degrees were awarded in 1934, and in 1936, the school added bachelor's degrees in both subjects.
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In 1942, due to financial difficulties and lack of support from a new Smith president, Smith closed the program. That same year, women were for the first time allowed into the
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Archives of the school are housed by Smith
College and contain photographs, school-issued documents and brochures, alumnae bulletins, and other material.
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universities were approached throughout the 1920s as possible degree-granting partners, including
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Within a year, Frost had four women students and another professor, landscape architect
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women to complete the school's three-year program were Brooks and landscape architect
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500:"Cambridge School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture Records, 1919-1986"
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Cambridge School of
Domestic and Landscape Architecture for Women (1919–1932)
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Cambridge School of
Architectural and Landscape Design for Women (1916–1919)
567:"Cambridge School of Architecture and Landcape [sic] Architecture"
429:— instructor in architectural and landscape construction, graduate theses
213:, Katherine Brooks, who intended to study landscape architecture at the
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Cambridge School of
Architecture and Landscape Architecture records
197:. From 1928 to 1942, the school was located at 53 Church Street in
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Cambridge School of
Domestic and Landscape Architecture for Women
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Cambridge School of Architectural and Landscape Design for Women
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Architecture school in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
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Cambridge School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
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Cambridge School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
221:, who then arranged for architectural design professor
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Long Island Landscapes and the Women who Designed Them
502:. Five Colleges Archives & Manuscript Collection.
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257:View in one of the school's drafting rooms (1919)
289:Houses and Housing: Industrial Arts in New York
569:. Cambridge Women's Heritage Project website.
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580:Women, Modernity, and Landscape Architecture
578:Dümpelmann, Sonja, and John Beardsley, eds.
468:Lowthorpe School of Landscape Architecture
215:Lowthorpe School of Landscape Architecture
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597:Women, Design, and the Cambridge School
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526:. University of Illinois Press, 2008
623:, Smith College Special Collections
524:The First American Women Architects
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296:Harvard Graduate School of Design
554:. WW Norton & Company, 2009.
446:— instructor in freehand drawing
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249:Name change and degree-granting
33:School's building on Church St.
637:Landscape architecture schools
599:. PDA Publishers Corp., 1980.
274:Partnership with Smith College
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209:In 1915 a recent graduate of
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205:Founding and early history
181:—previously known as the
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422:Theodora Kimball Hubbard
356:Victorine du Pont Homsey
317:Elizabeth Hirsh Fleisher
199:Cambridge, Massachusetts
595:Anderson, Dorothy May.
455:Herbert Langford Warren
440:— founder of the school
418:— founder of the school
379:Cary Millholland Parker
621:Smith College Archives
450:Robert Swan Sturtevant
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550:Zaitzevsky, Cynthia.
427:Charles Wilson Killam
362:Alice Recknagel Ireys
335:Florence Holmes Gerke
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416:Henry Atherton Frost
285:Museum of Modern Art
223:Henry Atherton Frost
111:Henry Atherton Frost
438:Bremer Whidden Pond
268:Columbia University
231:Bremer Whidden Pond
140:53 (1926–1927)
115:Bremer Whidden Pond
582:. Routledge, 2015.
368:Clermont Huger Lee
351:Anne Gould Hauberg
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219:James Sturgis Pray
191:Harvard University
152:Harvard University
522:Allaback, Sarah.
346:Sarah P. Harkness
211:Radcliffe College
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94:Architecture
74:Former names
340:Rose Greely
239:Rose Greely
145:Affiliation
99:Established
91:School type
69:Information
631:Categories
605:091488610X
474:References
137:Enrollment
166:1932–1942
156:1915–1932
50:Cambridge
462:See also
107:Founders
39:Address
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132:Female
129:Gender
121:Closed
601:ISBN
177:The
124:1942
113:and
102:1915
619:at
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53:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
