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of the students would have a Carrel and one-third would not. This decision was made through the assumption that not all students would be ready for the independence that the Carrel provides. The
Carrels were placed with the storage units, this allowed students to choose between working with their table-mate or independently. This was accomplished by opening the door on their storage unit. For students to be social for lunch, the tables were moved away from the storage units and combined together. This made enough room for six students to eat at the combined table. The arrangement incorporated the students who did not have a Carrel. The Carrels also had screens that could be used to divide the students into groups. All the students' belongings were in their Carrel, including coats which were hung on pegs at the end of the storage units.
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The goal of the Carrel was to provide each student with a study space and privacy. This space consisted of a study space, dining area and coat storage. The independent Study Units were designed for
Bedford Middle School. When introducing the Study Unit to the school, a choice was made that two-thirds
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Sarah P. Harkness and Jean B. Fletcher were the only two female founding partners of TAC. They were both mothers, with
Harkness having seven children and Fletcher having six. The women worked together to create a schedule that made it possible to work at the firm and to meet the responsibilities as
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She is the author of
Sustainable Design for Two Maine Islands, The Architects Collaborative Encyclopedia of Architecture, and co-edited The Architects Collaborative Inc., 1945 to 1965 with Walter Gropius. Her papers are stored at the
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88:"Still Standing: Conversations With Three Founding Partners of The Architects Collaborative" was a 2006 film documentary about The Architects Collaborative, and featured Harkness.
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mothers. The women worked half days; Fletcher would work in the morning and
Harkness would work in the afternoon. The women also shared the same baby-sitter.
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1967 Honor Award for the design of the Chase
Learning Center of the Eaglebrook School in Deerfield, Massachusetts, The American Institute of Architects
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237:"A Guide to the Sarah Pillsbury Harkness Architectural Collection, 1985-1997, 2013 Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, Architectural Collection Ms1997-024"
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Cambridge School of
Architecture and Landscape Architecture, which was affiliated with Smith College), with a master's degree in 1940.
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1967 The design of the Fox Lane Middle School in
Bedford, New York, The American Association of School Administrators Award
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in 1979. Harkness was a registered architect in both
Massachusetts and Tennessee. In 1981, she was a mentor of architect
31:, but called "Sally", she was the daughter of Samuel Hale Pillsbury, a lawyer, and the former Helen Farrington Watters.
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1987 The design of the Olin Arts Center at Bates
College, The American School and University of Louis I. Kahn Citation
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Partner-in-Charge of Independent Study Unit (Carrel) for the Bedford Middle School in Mount Kisco, New York
316:"Sally Harkness, 98; cofounder of The Architects Collaborative was inspirational figure in profession"
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Women in American Architecture: A Historic Contemporary Perspective
46:, also a co-founders of TAC, and they had seven children.
19:(July 8, 1914 – May 22, 2013) was an American architect.
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1991 Award of Honor, The Boston Society of Architects
369:. New York: Whitney Library of Design. p. 96.
354:. New York: Architectural Book Publishing Co. Inc.
260:"Cheryl Lynn McAfee, FAIA, NOMA, LEED AP, BD+C".
101:and Ladd Library at Bates College in Lewiston, ME
426:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
266:. AIA College of Fellows. 2022. pp. 36–37
191:"Sarah Pillsbury Harkness: Homemade Modernism"
57:International Archive of Women in Architecture
142:1941 Prize, The Boston Society of Architects
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118:C. Thurston Chase Learning Center of the
411:Architects from Cambridge, Massachusetts
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77:Harkness was elected as fellow to the
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189:Crosbie, Michael J. (July 1995).
396:20th-century American architects
79:American Institute of Architects
159:Independent Study Unit (Carrel)
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44:John "Chip" Cheesman Harkness
352:The Architects Collaborative
314:Globe Staff (July 6, 2013).
122:in Deerfield, Massachusetts
115:in Worcester, Massachusetts
431:21st-century American women
111:Art School Addition at the
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200:. Vol. 76. p. 77
108:in Carlisle, Pennsylvania
97:Principal Designer of the
406:American women architects
129:Lexington, Massachusetts
29:Swampscott, Massachusetts
350:Gropius, Walter (1966).
198:Progressive Architecture
125:Co-Partner-in-Charge of
64:Lexington, Massachusetts
27:Born Sarah Pillsbury in
23:Early life and education
17:Sarah Pillsbury Harkness
34:She graduated from the
365:Torre, Susan (1977).
42:In 1941, she married
421:Smith College alumni
241:ead.lib.virginia.edu
113:Worcester Art Museum
296:CS1 maint: others (
168:Work and motherhood
273:– via Issuu.
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120:Eaglebrook School
106:Dickinson College
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320:Boston Globe
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391:2013 deaths
386:1914 births
380:Categories
270:2023-02-16
246:2019-11-22
177:References
330:April 28,
289:ignored (
279:cite book
204:April 27,
74:in 1974.
324:Archived
137:Awards
50:Career
194:(PDF)
66:, at
332:2017
298:link
291:help
206:2017
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