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Word about the informal program spread, and by the 1916–17 academic year, the college was advertising the experimental program and its curriculum as the
Cambridge School of Architectural and Landscape Design for Women. In its first few years, the school had from 9 to 12 women students. The first two
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In 1932, the school finally found a partner in Smith
College and became a formal graduate school under the name Cambridge School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. It remained independent, with its campus located in Cambridge, but by agreement with Smith College it recommended its students
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A problem in the school's early years had been its inability to issue formal degrees, which are required in most states in order to register as a licensed architect. In 1924, the school formally incorporated as a separate educational institution but still did not grant degrees. Various colleges and
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to tutor Brooks privately. Somewhat to his surprise, Frost found his unexpected pupil an adept and enthusiastic student, and in an account of the school's founding he wrote: "Teaching a woman what we had always considered strictly a man's job was not the painful ordeal it had promised to be."
200:—was an educational institution for women that existed from 1915 to 1942. It was the first school to offer women graduate training in the professions of architecture and landscape architecture under a single faculty. It was affiliated originally with
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In 1919, the school's name was changed to the
Cambridge School of Domestic and Landscape Architecture for Women, a shift that Frost later regretted for its implication that women were only suited to residential (i.e. domestic) architectural design.
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In 1938, the school became fully integrated with Smith
College even though the campus still remained in Cambridge. It became known for championing modernist design, and in 1939 it celebrated its 25th anniversary with a series of lectures at the
244:, had come on board. Even though the women followed the same curriculum as their male peers, Harvard students tended to dismiss the school with belittling terms such as the "Little School" and the "Frost and Pond Day Nursery".
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to the college for master's degrees in either architecture or landscape architecture. The first master's degrees were awarded in 1934, and in 1936, the school added bachelor's degrees in both subjects.
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In 1942, due to financial difficulties and lack of support from a new Smith president, Smith closed the program. That same year, women were for the first time allowed into the
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Archives of the school are housed by Smith
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universities were approached throughout the 1920s as possible degree-granting partners, including
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Within a year, Frost had four women students and another professor, landscape architect
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women to complete the school's three-year program were Brooks and landscape architect
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511:"Cambridge School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture Records, 1919-1986"
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Cambridge School of
Domestic and Landscape Architecture for Women (1919–1932)
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Cambridge School of
Architectural and Landscape Design for Women (1916–1919)
578:"Cambridge School of Architecture and Landcape [sic] Architecture"
440:— instructor in architectural and landscape construction, graduate theses
224:, Katherine Brooks, who intended to study landscape architecture at the
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Cambridge School of
Architecture and Landscape Architecture records
208:. From 1928 to 1942, the school was located at 53 Church Street in
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Cambridge School of
Domestic and Landscape Architecture for Women
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Cambridge School of Domestic and Landscape Architecture for Women
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Cambridge School of Architectural and Landscape Design for Women
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Architecture school in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
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Cambridge School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
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Cambridge School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
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Long Island Landscapes and the Women who Designed Them
513:. Five Colleges Archives & Manuscript Collection.
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268:View in one of the school's drafting rooms (1919)
300:Houses and Housing: Industrial Arts in New York
580:. Cambridge Women's Heritage Project website.
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591:Women, Modernity, and Landscape Architecture
589:Dümpelmann, Sonja, and John Beardsley, eds.
479:Lowthorpe School of Landscape Architecture
226:Lowthorpe School of Landscape Architecture
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537:. University of Illinois Press, 2008
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535:The First American Women Architects
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565:. WW Norton & Company, 2009.
457:— instructor in freehand drawing
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260:Name change and degree-granting
44:School's building on Church St.
648:Landscape architecture schools
610:. PDA Publishers Corp., 1980.
285:Partnership with Smith College
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220:In 1915 a recent graduate of
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433:Theodora Kimball Hubbard
367:Victorine du Pont Homsey
328:Elizabeth Hirsh Fleisher
210:Cambridge, Massachusetts
606:Anderson, Dorothy May.
466:Herbert Langford Warren
451:— founder of the school
429:— founder of the school
390:Cary Millholland Parker
632:Smith College Archives
461:Robert Swan Sturtevant
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561:Zaitzevsky, Cynthia.
438:Charles Wilson Killam
373:Alice Recknagel Ireys
346:Florence Holmes Gerke
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427:Henry Atherton Frost
296:Museum of Modern Art
234:Henry Atherton Frost
122:Henry Atherton Frost
449:Bremer Whidden Pond
279:Columbia University
242:Bremer Whidden Pond
151:53 (1926–1927)
126:Bremer Whidden Pond
593:. Routledge, 2015.
379:Clermont Huger Lee
362:Anne Gould Hauberg
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230:James Sturgis Pray
202:Harvard University
163:Harvard University
533:Allaback, Sarah.
357:Sarah P. Harkness
222:Radcliffe College
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105:Architecture
85:Former names
351:Rose Greely
250:Rose Greely
156:Affiliation
110:Established
102:School type
80:Information
642:Categories
616:091488610X
485:References
148:Enrollment
177:1932–1942
167:1915–1932
61:Cambridge
473:See also
118:Founders
50:Address
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143:Female
140:Gender
132:Closed
612:ISBN
188:The
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124:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
