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The Lady of the Camellias

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that it will destroy Armand's sister's chances of marriage, convinces Marguerite to leave. Until Marguerite is on her deathbed, Armand believes that she left him for another man, known as Count de Giray. He comes to her side as she is dying, surrounded by her friends, and pledges to love her even after her death.
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Armand falls in love with Marguerite and ultimately becomes her lover. He convinces her to leave her life as a courtesan and to live with him in the countryside. This idyllic existence is interrupted by Armand's father, who, concerned with the scandal created by the illicit relationship, and fearful
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is careful to paint a favourable portrait of Marguerite, who despite her past is rendered virtuous by her love for Armand, and the suffering of the two lovers, whose love is shattered by the need to conform to the morals of the times, is rendered touchingly. In contrast to the
345:, Armand's love is for a woman who is ready to sacrifice her riches and her lifestyle for him, but who is thwarted by the arrival of Armand's father. The novel is also marked by the description of Parisian life during the 19th century and the fragile world of the courtesan. 2036: 2029: 577:. On March 6, 1853, La traviata opened in Venice, Italy at the La Fenice opera house. The female protagonist, Marguerite Gautier, is renamed Violetta Valéry, and the male protagonist, Armand Duval, is renamed Alfredo Germont. 445:
starred in the first American production of the play, a sanitized version that changed the name of the leading character to Camille—a practice adopted by most American actresses playing the role.
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Some scholars believe that both the fictional Marguerite's illness and real life Duplessis's publicized cause of death, "consumption", was a 19th-century euphemism for
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as Armand Duval. "I played the role 617 times," Doche recalled not long before her death in 1900, "and I suppose I could not have played it very badly, since Dumas
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in 1970, has essentially the same plot updated to contemporary New York. The conflict here centres on the relative economic classes of the central characters.
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successfully recreated Bernhardt's interpretation of the role onstage in the mid-1920s, coached by the great actress herself before she died.
2204: 2180: 1308: 1183: 1109: 914: 2340: 1521:, the characters Jim Burden and Lena Lingard are much moved by a theatrical production of Camille, which they attend in book 3, chapter 3. 2335: 1603: 1576: 1549: 2065: 1946: 1777: 1725: 1586: 1559: 1152: 1198: 1129: 1015: 542: 2345: 887: 686: 1620: 333: 1936: 1336: 268:. Set in mid-19th-century France, the novel tells the tragic love story between fictional characters Marguerite Gautier, a 273: 1869: 2355: 804: 2310: 2163: 835: 709:
in numerous countries and in a wide variety of languages. The role of Marguerite Gautier has been played on screen by
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The role of the tragic Marguerite Gautier became one of the most coveted among actresses and included performances by
416: 179: 107: 939:'the true story of the lady of the camellias'), a French-Italian film directed by Mauro Bolognini, starring 2155: 1715: 856: 1321: 496:. Bernhardt quickly became associated with the role after starring in Camellias in Paris, London, and several 1341: 2287: 2212: 1922: 1401: 546: 442: 2057: 2365: 1970: 1269: 2255: 2044: 1424: 1008: 574: 523: 171: 1798: 1417: 1385: 2247: 2088: 1495: 1429: 233: 164: 79: 1163: 395: 2315: 2219: 2187: 2171: 2147: 2139: 2131: 1437: 1255: 1250: 1167: 1048: 946: 872: 818: 797: 787: 772: 718: 691: 664: 641: 618: 613: 465: 420: 1741: 1004: 361: 1793: 1689: 1681: 1523: 1475:, staged first by his own Ridiculous Theatrical Company in 1973, with Ludlam playing the lead in 1243: 1231: 1171: 1052: 1000: 1291: 1020: 597: 477: 1664:
Lintz, Bernadette C (2005), "Concocting La Dame aux camélias: Blood, Tears, and Other Fluids",
186:, France, on February 2, 1852. It was an instant success. Shortly thereafter, Italian composer 1999: 1942: 1773: 1767: 1721: 1582: 1555: 1273: 1259: 1239: 1076: 1060: 829: 742: 714: 676: 607: 469: 2052: 1673: 1483: 1397: 1389: 1329: 1219: 1215: 1203: 1142: 940: 908: 904: 783: 746: 738: 726: 497: 481: 210: 353: 2273: 1844: 1476: 1443: 1393: 1325: 1207: 1188: 1097: 1028: 953: 710: 493: 485: 461: 449: 431: 401: 302: 283: 265: 229: 214: 144: 55: 1740:
Thorold, W. J.; Hornblow (Jr), Arthur; Maxwell, Perriton; Beach, Stewart (October 1901).
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collaborated with composer Aristides Mytaras for the contemporary dance performance,
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wrote in his preface, 'Mme. Doche is not my interpreter, she is my collaborator'."
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and unavailable for sex and a white camellia when she is available to her lovers.
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The story is narrated after Marguerite's death by two men, Armand and an unnamed
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is a semi-autobiographical novel based on the author's brief love affair with a
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films, the story has been the adapted into numerous other screen versions:
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A 1944 Spanish-language version was produced in Mexico. It was adapted by
1133:(1934), the first sound adaptation, was a French-language film adapted by 2022: 570: 309: 287: 2006: 2002: 1685: 1420:. It premiered with Ballet Florida at the Raymond Kravis Center in 1994. 198:, with female protagonist Marguerite Gautier renamed Violetta Valéry. 130: 1772:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 115–125. 254:(1824–1895) when he was 23 years old, and first published in 1848, 541: 360: 352: 238: 224: 213:
alone. The title character is Marguerite Gautier, who is based on
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wrote a stage adaptation that premiered February 2, 1852, at the
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for 'the lady of the camellias') because she wears a red
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A Spectacle of Suffering: Clara Morris on the American Stage
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Eugénie Doche created the role of Marguerite Gautier in 1852
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Ridiculous! The Theatrical Life and Times of Charles Ludlam
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is an adaptation created in 1963 by renowned choreographer
1071:, a 1915 Italian-language silent film. It was directed by 1047:, a 1915 Italian-language silent film. It was directed by 312:, as opposed to the more common meaning of tuberculosis. 1941:. Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. pp. 185–186. 596:
Sarah Bernhardt in the 1911 French film adaptation, with
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revivals, plus the 1911 film. The dancer and impresario
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Amongst many adaptations, spin-offs, and parodies, was
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set about putting the story to music in the 1853 opera
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to put the story to music. His work became the opera
2266: 2231: 2104: 126: 118: 103: 88: 75: 63: 39: 1019:, a 1911 French-language silent film, directed by 866:, compiled from his home movies, loosely based on 1089:) (1917), a German-language silent film starring 430:created the role of Marguerite Gautier, opposite 1493:It is also the inspiration for the 2008 musical 1625:. University of Wisconsin--Madison. p. 91. 1605:The Idea of Tragedy in Ancient and Modern Drama 1575:Drakakis, John; Liebler, Naomi (May 12, 2014). 1454:which has been staged several times since 1990. 1276:, and directed by Ernesto Arancibia. It stars 1101:(1920), a German-language silent film starring 518:is the most popular around the world. In 1878, 209:, and sixteen versions have been performed at 2073: 1622:The Conception of French Naturalistic Tragedy 760:There have been at least nine adaptations of 529:has been received with favor out of France". 191: 8: 340: 321: 277: 255: 67: 2326:French novels adapted into television shows 1821:"La traviata | opera by Verdi | Britannica" 934: 170:. First published in 1848 and subsequently 2080: 2066: 2058: 1971:"In 'Marguerite,' an all-too-dark musical" 1608:. A. Constable & Company. p. 129. 1155:(1942), an Egyptian musical film starring 930:La storia vera della signora dalle camelie 45: 36: 32:The Lady of the Camellias (disambiguation) 1312:, a 1981 French-language film adapted by 1202:, a 1953 French-language film adapted by 1899:Ferguson, Stephanie (14 February 2005). 1766:Grossman, Barbara Wallace (2009-02-13). 1300:, a 1976 UK television serial, starring 368:as Marguerite Gautier, late 19th century 1705: 1703: 1659: 1657: 1540: 705:has been adapted for some 20 different 201:In some of the English-speaking world, 956:, directed by Desmond Davis, starring 841:, an American silent film directed by 987:, the first movie based on the work. 778:, an American silent film adapted by 522:reported that "not one other play by 217:, the real-life lover of the author. 7: 1268:, a 1954 Argentine film adapted by 824:, an American silent film starring 383:America's most famous interpreter, 1742:"The First Lady with the Camelias" 1254:, a 1954 Mexican film directed by 27:1848 novel by Alexandre Dumas fils 25: 1666:Nineteenth-Century French Studies 1499:, which places the story in 1944 559:The success of the play inspired 2351:Novels about French prostitution 2331:French novels adapted into plays 2321:French novels adapted into films 2011: 1490:at the Amore Theatre in Athens. 675: 652: 629: 606: 589: 394: 376: 2361:Female characters in literature 952:, a television film adapted by 878:, an American film directed by 858:Camille: The Fate of a Coquette 339:referenced at the beginning of 1: 1436:and prima ballerina assoluta 1347:, a 1994 Polish-language film 1619:Boe, Lois Margretta (1935). 862:, an American short film by 404:as Marguerite Gautier (1882) 272:or courtesan suffering from 178:, the play premiered at the 2341:Novels adapted into ballets 2021:public domain audiobook at 1969:Wolf, Matt (May 27, 2008). 1802:. November 1878. p. 60 250:Written by Alexandre Dumas 2382: 2336:Novels adapted into operas 1602:Courtney, William (1900). 1137:and directed by Gance and 29: 2205:The Lady of the Camellias 2181:The Lady of the Camellias 2124:The Lady of the Camellias 2114:The Lady of the Camellias 2097:The Lady of the Camellias 2007:in an English translation 1870:"John Neumeier biography" 1452:The Lady of the Camellias 1298:The Lady of the Camellias 1184:The Lady of the Camellias 203:The Lady of the Camellias 140:The Lady of the Camellias 92:2 February 1852 44: 40:The Lady of the Camellias 2049:radio adaptation of play 1845:"Kamelyali kadin (1957)" 1266:La mujer de las camelias 1068:La Signora delle Camelie 1044:La Signora delle Camelie 549:, the first Violetta in 2037:La Dama de las Camilias 1935:Kaufman, David (2002). 1923:Northern Ballet Theatre 1402:Staatstheater Stuttgart 1181:A 1947 Italian version 547:Fanny Salvini-Donatelli 2003:in the original French 1637:"Alexandre Dumas fils" 1501:German-occupied France 1400:. It premiered at the 1272:(as Wassen Eisen) and 929: 556: 369: 358: 341: 322: 278: 256: 247: 236: 192: 148: 68: 2346:French romance novels 2256:Marguerite and Armand 1925:in Leeds, UK in 2005. 1794:"A Modern Playwright" 1678:10.1353/ncf.2005.0022 1641:online-literature.com 1548:Hoxby, Blair (2015). 1469:La Dame aux Camellias 1425:Marguerite and Armand 1410:Lady of the Camellias 1378:Lady of the Camellias 1009:Robert Storm Petersen 969:Other films based on 926:Lady of the Camellias 575:Francesco Maria Piave 545: 417:Théâtre du Vaudeville 364: 356: 326:'s love for Manon in 242: 228: 180:Théâtre du Vaudeville 108:Théâtre du Vaudeville 2018:La Dame aux Camélias 1717:La Dame aux Camélias 1488:La Dame aux Camélias 1430:Sir Frederick Ashton 1355:(2001), directed by 1309:La Dame aux Camélias 1199:La Dame aux Camélias 1130:La Dame aux Camélias 1110:Damen med kameliorna 1016:La Dame aux Camélias 971:La Dame aux Camélias 922:La Dame aux Camélias 920:, commonly known as 868:La Dame aux Camélias 762:La Dame aux Camélias 703:La Dame aux Camélias 569:, set to an Italian 516:La Dame aux Camélias 342:La Dame aux Camélias 323:Chevalier des Grieux 279:la dame aux camélias 257:La Dame aux Camélias 221:Summary and analysis 153:), sometimes called 150:La Dame aux Camélias 69:La Dame aux Camélias 30:For other uses, see 2356:Novels set in Paris 1438:Dame Margot Fonteyn 1270:Alexis de Arancibia 1049:Baldassarre Negroni 976:In addition to the 788:Clara Kimball Young 719:Clara Kimball Young 614:Clara Kimball Young 332:(1731), a novel by 2311:1848 French novels 1825:www.britannica.com 1799:Scribner's Monthly 1324:, and directed by 1244:Eduardo De Filippo 1232:Vittorio Cottafavi 991:was a 1907 Danish 907:as Marguerite and 557: 520:Scribner's Monthly 514:theatrical works, 370: 359: 349:Stage performances 248: 237: 2298: 2297: 2000:Project Gutenberg 1710:Dumas, Alexandre 1551:What was Tragedy? 1467:, "a travesty on 1446:created a ballet 1432:specifically for 1274:Ernesto Arancibia 1240:Armando Francioli 1077:Francesca Bertini 1061:Ida Carloni Talli 938: 830:Rudolph Valentino 805:J. Gordon Edwards 743:Francesca Bertini 470:Tallulah Bankhead 387:as Camille (1874) 211:Broadway theatres 174:by Dumas for the 159:in English, is a 136: 135: 119:Original language 16:(Redirected from 2373: 2089:Alexandre Dumas 2082: 2075: 2068: 2059: 2053:Internet Archive 2041: 2034: 2027: 2015: 2014: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1932: 1926: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1876:. 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1349: 1346: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1314:Jean Aurenche 1311: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1302:Kate Nelligan 1299: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236:Barbara Laage 1233: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1193:Nelly Corradi 1191:and starring 1190: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168:Gabriel Soria 1165: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1141:. It starred 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1115:Olof Molander 1112: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1098:Arme Violetta 1095: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1057:Alberto Collo 1054: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1025:Henri Pouctal 1022: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1002: 999:and starring 998: 994: 990: 986: 983: 982: 981: 979: 972: 968: 963: 959: 958:Greta Scacchi 955: 951: 949: 945: 943:as Alphonsine 942: 931: 927: 923: 919: 917: 913: 910: 906: 902: 898: 896: 892: 889: 888:Robert Taylor 885: 881: 877: 875: 871: 869: 865: 861: 859: 855: 852: 848: 844: 840: 838: 834: 831: 827: 826:Alla Nazimova 823: 821: 817: 814: 810: 806: 802: 800: 796: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 775: 771: 770: 769: 767: 763: 756: 752: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 731:Alla Nazimova 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 694: 693: 688: 687:Robert Taylor 684: 678: 667: 666: 661: 660:Alla Nazimova 655: 644: 643: 638: 632: 621: 620: 615: 609: 599: 592: 580: 578: 576: 572: 568: 567: 562: 554: 553: 548: 544: 537: 532: 530: 528: 527: 521: 517: 510: 507:Of all Dumas 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 458:Eleonora Duse 455: 451: 446: 444: 439: 437: 433: 427: 422: 421:Eugénie Doche 418: 414: 403: 397: 386: 379: 367: 366:Eleonora Duse 363: 355: 348: 346: 343: 338: 336: 331: 330: 329:Manon Lescaut 324: 318: 313: 311: 306: 304: 299: 295: 293: 289: 285: 280: 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 253: 246: 241: 235: 231: 227: 220: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 196: 195: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 168: 162: 158: 157: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 106: 102: 91: 87: 84: 83: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 57: 53: 48: 43: 38: 33: 19: 2286: 2278: 2254: 2246: 2238: 2220: 2211: 2203: 2197:Camille 2000 2195: 2188: 2179: 2172: 2164: 2160:(1926 short) 2156: 2148: 2140: 2132: 2123: 2121: 2113: 2111: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2046: 2040:(in Spanish) 2033:(in English) 2017: 1978:. Retrieved 1974: 1964: 1952:. Retrieved 1937: 1930: 1918: 1909:. Retrieved 1904: 1894: 1882:. Retrieved 1878:the original 1864: 1852:. Retrieved 1848: 1839: 1828:. Retrieved 1824: 1815: 1804:. Retrieved 1797: 1788: 1768: 1761: 1750:. Retrieved 1745: 1735: 1716: 1711: 1669: 1665: 1644:. Retrieved 1640: 1631: 1621: 1614: 1604: 1597: 1577: 1570: 1550: 1543: 1522: 1519:Willa Cather 1512: 1510: 1494: 1492: 1487: 1481: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1451: 1447: 1423: 1409: 1377: 1357:Baz Luhrmann 1350: 1335: 1307: 1297: 1292:Çolpan İlhan 1288:Turkish film 1283: 1278:Zully Moreno 1265: 1258:, and stars 1249: 1227:Traviata '53 1225: 1197: 1187:directed by 1182: 1176:Emilio Tuero 1157:Laila Mourad 1128: 1108: 1096: 1086: 1082: 1066: 1042: 1033:Lou Tellegen 1014: 1005:Gustave Lund 997:Viggo Larsen 995:directed by 989:Kameliadamen 988: 985:Kameliadamen 984: 977: 975: 970: 947: 925: 921: 915: 895:Camille 2000 894: 880:George Cukor 873: 867: 864:Ralph Barton 857: 836: 819: 798: 773: 765: 761: 759: 754: 702: 701: 690: 663: 640: 617: 564: 558: 550: 525: 519: 515: 508: 506: 474:Lillian Gish 447: 440: 435: 412: 410: 385:Clara Morris 334: 327: 316: 314: 307: 300: 296: 292:menstruating 290:when she is 270:demimondaine 251: 249: 245:Albert Lynch 206: 202: 200: 166: 155: 154: 149: 139: 138: 137: 81: 2283:(2001 film) 2240:La traviata 2213:La Traviata 2026:(in French) 1919:La Traviata 1911:11 December 1884:11 December 1854:23 November 1646:23 November 1359:, starring 1340: [ 1328:, starring 1260:María Félix 1234:, starring 1210:, starring 1172:Lina Montes 1119:Uno Henning 1117:, starring 1091:Erna Morena 1079:and Serena. 1075:. It stars 1051:. It stars 1027:. It stars 1001:Oda Alstrup 993:silent film 962:Colin Firth 903:, starring 884:Greta Garbo 882:, starring 845:, starring 813:Alan Roscoe 807:, starring 786:, starring 735:Greta Garbo 715:María Félix 683:Greta Garbo 566:La traviata 552:La traviata 533:Adaptations 454:Laura Keene 424: [ 274:consumption 232:painted by 194:La traviata 2316:1852 plays 2305:Categories 2248:Marguerite 2047:Best Plays 1917:Staged as 1830:2022-04-29 1806:2017-05-14 1752:2017-05-12 1535:References 1529:Eric Segal 1524:Love Story 1514:My Ántonia 1496:Marguerite 1212:Gino Cervi 1135:Abel Gance 1103:Pola Negri 1083:Prima Vera 1003:, Larsen, 928:(Italian: 843:Fred Niblo 809:Theda Bara 723:Theda Bara 637:Theda Bara 419:in Paris. 96:1852-02-02 76:Written by 2251:(musical) 1980:April 16, 1714:(1986) , 1694:191569012 1450:based on 1290:starring 1123:Tora Teje 964:as Armand 911:as Armand 890:as Armand 853:as Armand 832:as Armand 815:as Armand 794:as Armand 764:entitled 441:In 1853, 262:courtesan 2259:(ballet) 2023:LibriVox 1907:. London 1905:Guardian 1686:23537986 1482:In 1999 1404:in 1978. 1053:Hesperia 571:libretto 498:Broadway 310:syphilis 288:camellia 114:, France 2267:Related 2243:(opera) 2221:Camille 2189:Camelia 2173:Camille 2165:Camille 2157:Camille 2149:Camille 2141:Camille 2133:Camille 2030:Camille 1954:26 July 1578:Tragedy 1465:Camille 1448:Camille 1396:of the 1392:, then 1286:, 1957 1251:Camelia 978:Camille 948:Camille 937:  916:Camille 874:Camille 837:Camille 820:Camille 799:Camille 774:Camille 766:Camille 755:Camille 692:Camille 665:Camille 642:Camille 619:Camille 337:Prévost 207:Camille 172:adapted 156:Camille 131:Tragedy 94: ( 2224:(1984) 2216:(1983) 2208:(1981) 2200:(1969) 2192:(1954) 2184:(1947) 2176:(1936) 2152:(1921) 2144:(1917) 2136:(1915) 2035:, and 1945:  1776:  1724:  1692:  1684:  1585:  1558:  1507:Novels 1372:Ballet 950:(1984) 918:(1981) 897:(1969) 876:(1936) 860:(1926) 839:(1926) 822:(1921) 801:(1917) 776:(1915) 695:(1936) 668:(1921) 645:(1917) 622:(1915) 555:(1853) 524:Dumas 512:'s 492:, and 411:Dumas 315:Dumas 284:French 145:French 122:French 58:(1896) 2232:Stage 2105:Films 2045:1953 1690:S2CID 1682:JSTOR 1459:Stage 1344:] 1153:Laila 1085:(aka 538:Opera 428:] 184:Paris 176:stage 161:novel 127:Genre 112:Paris 2091:fils 2005:and 1982:2012 1956:2020 1943:ISBN 1921:for 1913:2010 1886:2010 1856:2015 1849:IMDb 1774:ISBN 1722:ISBN 1712:fils 1648:2015 1583:ISBN 1556:ISBN 1477:drag 1363:and 1320:and 1242:and 1218:and 1174:and 1145:and 1121:and 1059:and 1035:and 1023:and 1007:and 935:lit. 685:and 581:Film 526:fils 509:fils 436:fils 413:fils 335:Abbé 317:fils 252:fils 167:fils 82:fils 2051:at 1674:doi 1517:by 1511:In 1471:by 924:or 689:in 662:in 639:in 616:in 573:by 182:in 163:by 2307:: 2094:' 2028:, 1973:. 1903:. 1872:. 1847:. 1823:. 1796:. 1744:. 1702:^ 1688:, 1680:, 1670:33 1668:, 1656:^ 1639:. 1581:. 1503:. 1479:. 1342:pl 1316:, 1238:, 1214:, 1055:, 1031:, 932:, 768:. 745:, 741:, 737:, 733:, 729:, 725:, 721:, 717:, 713:, 488:, 484:, 480:, 476:, 472:, 468:, 464:, 460:, 456:, 452:, 426:fr 264:, 147:: 110:, 2081:e 2074:t 2067:v 1984:. 1958:. 1915:. 1888:. 1858:. 1833:. 1809:. 1782:. 1755:. 1697:, 1676:: 1650:. 1591:. 1564:. 1440:. 1367:. 1332:. 1304:. 1294:. 1280:. 1262:. 1246:. 1222:. 1178:. 1159:. 1149:. 1125:. 1105:. 1093:. 1063:. 1039:. 1011:. 282:( 143:( 98:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Camille (ballet)
The Lady of the Camellias (disambiguation)

Alphonse Mucha
Sarah Bernhardt
Alexandre Dumas fils
Théâtre du Vaudeville
Paris
Tragedy
French
novel
Alexandre Dumas fils
adapted
stage
Théâtre du Vaudeville
Paris
Giuseppe Verdi
La traviata
Broadway theatres
Marie Duplessis

Marie Duplessis
Édouard Viénot

Albert Lynch
courtesan
Marie Duplessis
demimondaine
consumption
French

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