31:
245:, could immunize the animals without causing the disease. Henceforth, he and Calmette developed ways of attenuate the pathogenic activity of Mycobacterium, using successive transferrals of culture. In 1908, after successfully obtaining an immunologically active preparation that could be used to produce a vaccine, he published with Calmette the results of what was named the BCG.
248:
In 1919 he was promoted again, this time to Head of
Services. Finally, in 1921, after 230 passages of the BCG culture, they obtained an effective vaccine that could be used in humans. In 1928 he moved to Paris to become the director of the Tuberculosis Service at the Pasteur Institute.
256:). In 1948 Guérin was chairman of the First International Congress on BCG. He was also President of the Veterinary Academy of France (1949), and President of the Academy of Medicine (1951). In 1955, the French Academy of Sciences awarded him the Scientific Grand Prix.
235:
At Lille, he was promoted to Head of
Laboratory in 1900. Thereafter, from 1905 to 1915, and from 1918 to 1928 he devoted himself to the research on a vaccine against tuberculosis, in close association with Calmette, until Calmette's death in 1933.
185:
to a family of modest means. His father died of tuberculosis in 1882 (as well as his wife, in 1918). He studied veterinary medicine at the Ecole
Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort from 1892 to 1896, working, while a student, as an assistant to
526:
360:
531:
480:
511:
474:
521:
506:
276:
274:
Hawgood, Barbara J (2007). "Albert
Calmette (1863–1933) and Camille Guérin (1872–1961): the C and G of BCG vaccine".
158:
89:
197:
117:
516:
383:
Gyermekgyógyászat: Az
Orvosegészségügyi Szakszervezet Gyermekorvos Szakcsoportjának folyóirata = Pediatriia
501:
496:
260:
232:
as intermediate hosts and developed a method to quantify the remaining virulence of these vaccines.
241:
301:
455:
434:
390:
369:
346:
293:
424:
416:
336:
328:
319:
285:
252:
In 1939 he became vice-president of the "Comité National de Défense contre la
Tuberculose" (
213:
154:
137:
36:
358:""no truce for tuberculosis". 4. the birth of BCG. Albert Calmette and Camille Guerin".
429:
402:
146:
341:
314:
490:
190:
305:
170:
166:
142:
107:
30:
216:(1863–1933). He started as a technician in charge of preparing Calmette's serum (
150:
289:
420:
228:. He considerably improved the production techniques of the latter by using
217:
209:
187:
459:
438:
394:
373:
297:
350:
332:
407:
225:
182:
58:
162:
229:
205:
221:
201:
77:
239:
He discovered in 1905 that the bovine tuberculosis bacillum, the
16:
French veterinarian and scientist, codeveloped of BCG vaccine
527:
Academic staff of the
University of Lille Nord de France
381:
Lugosi, L (1963). "Albert
Calmette and Camille Guerin".
113:
103:
85:
66:
44:
21:
208:) and started to work with its director, French
141:; 22 December 1872 – 9 June 1961) was a French
254:National Defense Committee against Tuberculosis
8:
29:
18:
428:
340:
483:. Pasteur Institute, Paris (In French).
448:Annales de l'Institut Pasteur de Lille
136:
7:
315:"BCG: who were Calmette and Guérin?"
361:Indian Journal of Medical Sciences
212:, bacteriologist and immunologist
14:
224:bites) and the vaccine against
35:Camille Guérin, a portrait of
1:
446:Gernez-Rieux, C (1961). "".
277:Journal of Medical Biography
181:Camille Guérin was born in
548:
481:Camille Guérin (1872–1961)
475:Jean Marie Camille Guérin
198:Institut Pasteur de Lille
130:Jean-Marie Camille Guérin
123:
118:Institut Pasteur de Lille
96:
28:
290:10.1258/j.jmb.2007.06-15
259:He died aged 88, in the
159:Bacillus Calmette-Guérin
90:Bacillus Calmette-Guérin
421:10.1136/bmj.1.5242.1834
196:In 1897, he joined the
532:French bacteriologists
512:Scientists from Lille
333:10.1136/thx.38.11.806
522:French veterinarians
507:People from Poitiers
415:(5242): 1834. 1961.
389:. Hungary: 321–322.
39:is seen to the right
242:Mycobacterium bovis
153:who, together with
477:. WhoNamedIt site.
313:Sakula, A (1983).
368:: 418–419. 1964.
127:
126:
98:Scientific career
539:
463:
442:
432:
403:"Camille GUERIN"
398:
377:
354:
344:
309:
157:, developed the
140:
135:
73:
55:22 December 1872
54:
52:
33:
19:
547:
546:
542:
541:
540:
538:
537:
536:
487:
486:
471:
466:
445:
401:
380:
357:
327:(11): 806–812.
312:
273:
269:
261:Hôpital Pasteur
214:Albert Calmette
179:
155:Albert Calmette
138:[ɡeʁɛ̃]
133:
81:
75:
71:
62:
56:
50:
48:
40:
37:Albert Calmette
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
545:
543:
535:
534:
529:
524:
519:
517:Vaccinologists
514:
509:
504:
499:
489:
488:
485:
484:
478:
470:
469:External links
467:
465:
464:
443:
399:
378:
355:
310:
284:(3): 139–146.
270:
268:
265:
178:
175:
147:bacteriologist
125:
124:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
94:
93:
87:
86:Known for
83:
82:
76:
74:(aged 88)
68:
64:
63:
57:
46:
42:
41:
34:
26:
25:
23:Camille Guérin
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
544:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
492:
482:
479:
476:
473:
472:
468:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
440:
436:
431:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:
356:
352:
348:
343:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:
316:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:
272:
271:
266:
264:
262:
257:
255:
250:
246:
244:
243:
237:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
193:(1850–1903).
192:
191:Edmond Nocard
189:
184:
176:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
139:
131:
122:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
79:
69:
65:
60:
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
20:
451:
447:
412:
406:
386:
382:
365:
359:
324:
318:
281:
275:
258:
253:
251:
247:
240:
238:
234:
195:
180:
171:tuberculosis
167:immunization
151:immunologist
143:veterinarian
129:
128:
114:Institutions
108:Bacteriology
97:
72:(1961-06-09)
502:1961 deaths
497:1872 births
188:pathologist
70:9 June 1961
491:Categories
267:References
263:in Paris.
51:1872-12-22
218:antivenom
210:physician
177:Biography
161:(BCG), a
460:13960535
439:14447432
408:Br Med J
395:14097501
374:14179613
306:41880560
298:17641786
226:smallpox
220:against
183:Poitiers
169:against
80:, France
61:, France
59:Poitiers
454:: 1–4.
430:1954438
351:6359561
230:rabbits
163:vaccine
134:French:
458:
437:
427:
393:
372:
349:
342:459668
339:
320:Thorax
304:
296:
206:France
104:Fields
302:S2CID
222:snake
202:Lille
92:(BCG)
78:Paris
456:PMID
435:PMID
391:PMID
370:PMID
347:PMID
294:PMID
165:for
149:and
67:Died
45:Born
425:PMC
417:doi
337:PMC
329:doi
286:doi
493::
452:12
450:.
433:.
423:.
411:.
405:.
387:14
385:.
366:18
364:.
345:.
335:.
325:38
323:.
317:.
300:.
292:.
282:15
280:.
204:,
173:.
145:,
462:.
441:.
419::
413:1
397:.
376:.
353:.
331::
308:.
288::
200:(
132:(
53:)
49:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
