599:. This was part of a cultural transformation by the American peoples, following the War of Independence, breaking from previous British affiliations towards a new, distinct, independent identity. These parodies emphasised themes of unity, loyalty and liberty in the period following the Revolution where the union of states felt unnatural and fragile. Citizens often relied on this existing material, as a shortcut to learning new songs as a group, typically in a public setting such as a local tavern. These meetings provided opportunity for community engagement in collective identity construction and nation building by defining the values and issues that were important to their young republic. American use of political campaign songs also reflect European trends in the same time period where songs were frequently used by the English, French, Dutch and Germans to generate a feeling of national belonging for their citizens by joining to sing and express shared emotions.
741:' parties of being disingenuous in their employment of highly charged rhetoric. Whigs were criticized for their reliance upon campaign songs to enter the White House, resultant in the eventual election of "Whig" William Henry Harrison to the presidency on a platform backed heavily by campaign songs in 1840. While Democrats themselves were criticised for their lagging, reactionary use of songs to propagate their messages, almost exclusively smear-based, amounting to criticism of message rather than method.
3620:
3574:
66:
129:
25:
231:
620:, "sounds that are there to establish an emotional response to the party/product". The group performativity of most early campaign songs would often push individuals to conform and submit to popular chants, creating bonds of allegiance with other members of the crowd and the candidate they were venerating.
744:
Criticisms of campaign and political songs also attacked the denying of independent thought, and the encouragement of group-think. Opposition to early campaign and political songs included calls for "dismissal of all the songs and toasts calculated to enslave", which ultimately operated to "suffocate
429:
were organized to introduce campaign songs and to lead audiences and matchers in singing them. The songs were real factors in holding the interest of crowds, emphasizing issues, developing enthusiasm and satirizing opponents. With changes in the methods of campaigning, the campaign song declined as a
573:
Democratic songs often explored more substantive issues beyond the mockery of political opponents. During the 1844 campaign, the
Democrats leaned heavily on the issue of the annexation of Texas with song lyrics claiming Polk would "save Texas from Mexico". These songs roused supporters, some of whom
512:
The Whig party responded to
Democratic criticism regarding Harrison's old age and rugged character with songs that extolled the values of "plain living" and pastoral life. This created an impression of Harrison as a humble cider drinker and a "common man of the people". By contrast, the Whigs blamed
712:
Bipartisan recognition of campaign songs' well-suited use for dissemination of harsh and unsubstantiated rhetoric has been covered extensively by historians investigating early US campaign songs. Historians have noted that certain campaign "songs trumpeted the virtues of some and assaulted the
700:
In early
America, no government entity existed which in any way influenced the production of songwriters and composers, short of their role in inspiring creators' lyricism, removing any limitation on truth, censorship or sensationalised material. To combat this freedom exercised by opponents,
324:
or the part of the country they are from. In some cases, the campaign song can be a veiled attack on an opposing candidate or party. Some songs originally devised as a campaign song for a specific election have become identified with the party itself in later election cycles; for example, the
732:
Campaign songs' earliest iterations through the 1800s in the US were used no end for political persuasion and celebration. While recognised and sung as such, campaign songs were also derided in social discourse as being a classifiably political affair, with accusations levelled at both the
713:
failings of others", as well as a penchant for "name-calling and grosser trickery" instilled in
American conscious of the time. This has been surmised as the "low comedy and lower morals of America's past", all of which reflected a demand to make partisanship "noisy and intimidating".
607:
Campaign songs were oft used as an artistic ritual to propagate the political and cultural ideologies of a hopeful candidate to the general population and attract new people to their cause. Campaign songs' reliance on groundswell support for generation of both a voter base and a
442:
In the mid-19th century, music became more accessible to the middle class and was considered a display of respectability and cultural refinement. As such, political parties began incorporating music into their campaigns to appeal to
America's burgeoning middle class.
3593:
470:
as an "informal" campaign tactic. The Whigs were considered "far ahead of the
Democrats" in their use of campaign songs during the 19th century and had an established tradition of public singing during meetings and speeches.
458:". This was partially due to a lack of notated music in songsters; however, it also reflected their intention to generate mass participation by harnessing "the broad range of music in oral circulation" in the 18th century.
4524:"Hughes Declares Harding Best Man – Tells Theatrical Visitors to Marion Nominee Has Courage and Common Sense – Harding for All-Star Cast – Country Drifting Under One-Load Activities, He Says, and Americans Want Change"
1812:
439:, was an early example of America's campaign song tradition. These songs typically leveraged an existing history for party-political gain, referencing folklore or a "popular bard of the day" set to music.
4041:
Wood, Kirsten E. (October 2014). ""Join with Heart and Soul and Voice": Music, Harmony, and
Politics in the Early American Republic". The American Historical Review. 119 (4): 1102-1103 – via JSTOR.
425:. For many years national campaigns included itinerant stumpspeakers, live animals, fife-and-drum corps, red fire, floats, transparencies and rousing mass meetings in courthouses and town halls.
413:
of 1840." In 1872 an attempt was made to revive the air for "Greeley Is the Real True Blue." The words, sometimes with music, of campaign songs were distributed in paper-covered song books or "
4413:
Wood, Kirsten E. (October 2014). ""Join with Heart and Soul and Voice": Music, Harmony, and
Politics in the Early American Republic". The American Historical Review. 119 (4): 1083 – via JSTOR.
345:
The origin of campaign songs were partisan ditties used in
American political canvasses and more especially in presidential contests. The words were commonly set to established melodies like "
3804:"Songs of Politics and Political Campaigns | Historical Topics | Articles and Essays | The Library of Congress Celebrates the Songs of America | Digital Collections | Library of Congress"
709:, responded in kind to similarly provoke partisan reaction. Harrison's "When Grover Goes Marching Home", attacked the legitimacy of Cleveland's children in order to win voter affection.
716:
While used largely in retaliation for other campaign songs, certain songwriters built their platform off of propagating falsehoods without initial provocation. One such example was
4617:
4835:
76:
3521:
4051:
Bowan, Kate (2017). "Friendship, Cosmopolitan
Connections and Late Victorian Socialist Songbook Culture". In Watt, Paul; Scott, Derek B.; Spedding, Patrick (eds.).
3803:
3061:
2519:
501:
Whig songwriters typically portrayed their candidates as "heroes" and denounced the Democratic "villains". For example, "The Harrison Song" hailed Whig candidate
2892:
688:
The "music of the spheres" philosophy also influenced the medical community who began to explore the biological power of music. Prominent physicians including
4872:
The Republican campaign songster, for 1860 by William Henry Burleigh. Digitized from the collection of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library.
4706:
4801:
4876:
2922:
2353:
1453:
1349:
541:
were prominent issues in this election, historian Gavin James Campbell argues that music helped create an "enthusiastic, committed and amused electorate".
3490:
2794:
2256:
2147:
1883:
940:
641:
3592:
3162:
2992:
2955:
2688:
1877:
1550:
1403:
4650:
3548:
3323:
3275:
3129:
2905:
2638:
2574:
2459:
2114:
2071:
2054:
1928:
1789:
1747:
1726:
1676:
1607:
1575:
1531:
1474:
1424:
1364:
1300:
1262:
1231:
1193:
1155:
1117:
1089:
1059:
1040:
1006:
949:
923:
869:
842:
812:
774:
721:
706:
653:
530:
467:
418:
4451:
Campbell, Gavin James (Spring 1998). "He Put His Thumbs Up to His Nose, And Twirl'd His Fingers at His Foes: Presidential Campaign Songs in 1844".
3898:
Campbell, Gavin James (Spring 1998). "He Put His Thumbs Up to His Nose, And Twirl'd His Fingers at His Foes: Presidential Campaign Songs in 1844".
3855:
Campbell, Gavin James (Spring 1998). "He Put His Thumbs Up to His Nose, And Twirl'd His Fingers at His Foes: Presidential Campaign Songs in 1844".
3750:
Campbell, Gavin James (Spring 1998). "He Put His Thumbs Up to His Nose, And Twirl'd His Fingers at His Foes: Presidential Campaign Songs in 1844".
333:, "The Likud is Right", has become the Party's anthem starting in the late 2000s. The use of a campaign song is primarily known in the quadrennial
4680:
3638:
3428:
3338:
3302:
2749:
2603:
2453:
2227:
1977:
3790:
The Log Cabin & Hard Cider Melodies: A Collection of Popular and Patriotic Songs: Respectfully Dedicated to the Friends of Harrison and Tyler
3369:
3209:
2655:
2491:
2384:
2005:
1691:
4260:
4199:
4170:
4093:
4064:
4016:
3975:
3949:
3843:
3735:
3459:
3242:
2963:
2757:
2180:
533:, the Democratic Party embraced a similar strategy of using campaign songs in response to the Whig's success in 1840. While promises of the
3591:
3039:
2853:
241:
4867:'Music Minefield'- a humorous AP interactive with animations. Examines certain candidates Campaign Songs intended and unintended meanings.
252:
648:, campaign songs took on an overt resemblance to religious hymns in both form and lyrics. Later on, these religious overtures influenced
3637:
2884:
2696:
2547:
334:
4297:
Wood, Kirsten E. (October 2014). ""Join with Heart and Soul and Voice": Music, Harmony, and Politics in the Early American Republic".
4247:
Scott, Derek B. (2017). "The US Presidential Campaign Songster, 1840-1900". In Watt, Paul; Scott, Derek B.; Spedding, Patrick (eds.).
4227:
Wood, Kirsten E. (October 2014). ""Join with Heart and Soul and Voice": Music, Harmony, and Politics in the Early American Republic".
3990:
Wood, Kirsten E. (October 2014). "'Join with Heart and Soul and Voice': Music, Harmony, and Politics in the Early American Republic".
3835:
3727:
1804:
1734:
724:, which included references to Native American leader "approval" despite voting rights and enfranchisement being liminal at the time.
633:
4891:
4549:
1461:
330:
288:
270:
212:
110:
52:
2302:
3544:
3486:
3455:
3424:
3365:
3346:
3334:
3298:
3271:
3238:
3205:
3158:
3125:
3035:
2988:
2951:
2918:
2880:
2848:
2802:
2790:
2745:
2710:
2684:
2651:
2599:
2447:
2380:
2349:
2252:
2223:
2188:
2176:
2143:
2110:
2095:
2067:
2001:
1969:
1871:
1800:
1760:
1720:
1655:
1620:
1586:
1544:
1516:
1487:
1449:
1397:
1373:
1345:
1313:
1275:
1244:
1206:
1168:
1130:
1102:
1072:
1019:
987:
936:
649:
451:
2208:
1283:
4926:
4827:
4323:
4299:
4229:
3919:
3880:
3498:
3184:
3137:
2330:
150:
146:
38:
316:
or original compositions that articulate a positive message about a campaign or candidate, usually appealing to patriotism,
193:
749:
surrounding the establishment and function of US governance, and the importance of political representation and diversity.
4921:
3089:
165:
4901:
3583:
3436:
2533:
2288:
1214:
538:
2830:
2467:
1663:
902:
882:
855:
825:
738:
435:
4762:
616:
that generates support for a practice or leader of the state. Fellow historian John Street writes of campaign songs'
172:
92:
4714:
4424:
4252:
4162:
4085:
4056:
3391:
3170:
3014:
2611:
2361:
2316:
2202:
1915:
1699:
962:
734:
447:
410:
139:
4115:
3775:
3629:
3556:
2862:
1568:
1176:
1138:
1033:
612:
for political candidates, is typified by historian James Garratt's concept of "informal promotion" as a type of
4896:
4881:
2969:
970:
394:
386:
382:
179:
3772:"'These Whigs are Singing Songs Again!' Whig Songs as Campaign Literature Prior to the 1844 Presidential Race
4476:"He Put His Thumbs Up to His Nose, And Twirl'd His Fingers at His Foes: Presidential Campaign Songs in 1844"
4191:
4008:
3941:
3047:
2580:
2505:
1778:
1558:
1382:
910:
592:
4886:
4658:
3517:
3467:
2561:
1934:
1687:
1628:
955:
805:
645:
502:
161:
390:
4583:
4362:
Don't Stop Thinking About the Music : The Politics of Songs and Musicians in Presidential Campaigns
4030:
Don't Stop Thinking About the Music : The Politics of Songs and Musicians in Presidential Campaigns
3511:
1161:
1046:
374:
245:
that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
4866:
422:
4736:
2432:
2027:
1891:
1321:
1237:
362:
4319:""Join with Heart and Soul and Voice": Music, Harmony, and Politics in the Early American Republic"
3675:
3104:
2402:
2155:
2122:
2013:
1948:
1027:
835:
801:
746:
337:, where both major party candidates usually use one or more songs to identify with their campaign.
4505:
4497:
4342:
4140:
4132:
3704:
3217:
629:
521:
financial crisis due to his indulgence and "passion for expensive champagne in the White House".
417:." Among these were the Log Cabin Song Book of 1840 and Hutchinson's Republican Songster for the
398:
309:
88:
44:
4906:
4281:
3917:
Washburn, Clara Bracken (1945). "Some Aspects of the 1844 Presidential Campaign in Tennessee".
3878:
Washburn, Clara Bracken (1945). "Some Aspects of the 1844 Presidential Campaign in Tennessee".
4860:
4625:
4591:
4557:
4480:
4453:
4256:
4195:
4166:
4089:
4060:
4012:
3971:
3945:
3900:
3857:
3839:
3752:
3731:
3053:
3006:
3000:
2771:
2586:
2553:
2019:
1613:
1369:
1306:
1144:
1065:
875:
795:
702:
588:
378:
358:
4863:
Center for American Music, University of Pittsburgh Library System, University of Pittsburgh.
692:
believed that the intense emotional experience caused by music had tangible health outcomes.
552:, a pamphlet of songs and poems that proclaimed Polk as a strong leader with lyrics such as:
4489:
4332:
4124:
3473:
3377:
3151:
2911:
2567:
2412:
2343:
1940:
1289:
981:
916:
818:
787:
637:
534:
514:
405:, this spread rapidly over the country, furnishing a party slogan. It has been said: "What (
402:
186:
4249:
Cheap Print and Popular Song in the Nineteenth Century: A Cultural History of the Songster
4053:
Cheap Print and Popular Song in the Nineteenth Century: A Cultural History of the Songster
3504:
3480:
3405:
3383:
3310:
3190:
3095:
3081:
2784:
2763:
2539:
2422:
2408:
2394:
2245:
2237:
2194:
2136:
2081:
1907:
1768:
1740:
1649:
1443:
1417:
1339:
1268:
1254:
1199:
1095:
1012:
995:
657:
406:
2625:
591:" were appropriated with new lyrics that related to the American experience to create a "
4402:
Tippecanoe and Tyler Too, A collection of American Political Marches, Songs and Dirges.
4389:
Tippecanoe and Tyler Too, A collection of American Political Marches, Songs and Dirges.
4376:
Tippecanoe and Tyler Too, A collection of American Political Marches, Songs and Dirges.
4216:
Tippecanoe and Tyler Too, A collection of American Political Marches, Songs and Dirges.
3531:
3411:
3316:
2981:
2944:
2836:
2808:
2724:
2677:
2274:
2266:
1864:
1580:
1432:
1331:
1148:
1052:
929:
896:
350:
548:
sang campaign songs and "enlivened all the rallies". In 1844, the Democrats published
4915:
4871:
4509:
4400:
Krush, Jay. "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too! Politics as Usual in the Nineteenth Century."
4387:
Krush, Jay. "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too! Politics as Usual in the Nineteenth Century."
4374:
Krush, Jay. "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too! Politics as Usual in the Nineteenth Century."
4214:
Krush, Jay. "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too! Politics as Usual in the Nineteenth Century."
4144:
3538:
3352:
3264:
3223:
3143:
3118:
3067:
2777:
2716:
2663:
2631:
2525:
2497:
2308:
2103:
2060:
2041:
1832:
1818:
1705:
1634:
1594:
1564:
1537:
1390:
848:
717:
689:
644:
with the belief that America was a nation blessed by God. Amongst the context of the
596:
518:
455:
354:
346:
321:
313:
3418:
3328:
3292:
3250:
3176:
2973:
2898:
2738:
2440:
2322:
2216:
2091:
2033:
1842:
1713:
1669:
1480:
1413:
1327:
1224:
370:
366:
320:, or a good-natured reference to a personal quality of the candidate such as their
3636:
3599:
Jackson supporters used this Battle of New Orleans anthem as their campaign song.
3590:
393:," which served for "Up in the White House." Perhaps the best known of them was "
3699:
3359:
3198:
3020:
2868:
2816:
2730:
2644:
2593:
2374:
2367:
2294:
2280:
2161:
1988:
1962:
1856:
1774:
1510:
1220:
1186:
1182:
506:
128:
3832:
Harnessing Harmony: Music, Power, and Politics in the United States, 1788-1865
3724:
Harnessing Harmony: Music, Power, and Politics in the United States, 1788-1865
3653:
3608:
3562:
3449:
3442:
3231:
3075:
2822:
2702:
2483:
2169:
2128:
1995:
1850:
1681:
1600:
1467:
1293:
780:
613:
426:
4828:"Trump dances to YMCA, but still hasn't done the iconic Village People moves"
4629:
4595:
4561:
4337:
4318:
4907:"Only in America" could Obama borrow the GOP's favorite Brooks and Dunn song
4128:
3397:
3028:
2936:
2930:
2843:
2473:
2336:
1954:
1921:
1897:
1782:
1436:
1082:
545:
414:
305:
4493:
4802:"Rock the Vote: Here Are All the 2020 Presidential Candidate Rally Songs"
3967:
3110:
2875:
2617:
1826:
1754:
1123:
317:
4501:
4475:
4346:
4136:
4110:
3708:
3694:
397:," (in which words by Alexander C. Ross were adapted to the folk tune, "
1794:
747:
early, post-Declaration of Independence, formative, critical literature
609:
617:
4111:"'Fight the Power': The Politics of Music and the Music of Politics"
3285:
326:
4763:"Listen up! Here are the campaign launch songs you need to hear"
4550:"'Hello, Lyndon!' Joins Campaign at Democratic Parley Next Week"
4681:"Why Politicians Keep Using Songs Without Artists' Permission"
3256:
433:'Hail to the Chief', which drew from Walter Scott's epic poem
224:
122:
59:
18:
75:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
3618:
3572:
574:
declared they were prepared to "march even to Mexico City".
454:
parties repurposed many of the same popular songs, such as "
2669:
2511:
2047:
242:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
4523:
409:) was to Frenchmen, "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too" was to the
753:
List of presidential campaign songs in the United States
652:
campaign songs, including "God and the Right" from the
248:
84:
4737:"Aaron Tippin Responds to Ted Cruz's Use of His Music"
377:"); or to tunes widely popular at the time, such as "
587:
Familiar English tunes such as "Yankee Doodle" and "
4584:"Perot Winds Up Campaign With a New Theme: 'Crazy'"
509:and a humble "farmer" to whom voters could relate.
153:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4425:"Election of 1844, Campaign Song, 3 December 1844"
4887:Gone are the days of 'Happy Days Are Here Again.'
745:reflection". This is part of a plethora of
4360:Schoening, Benjamin S.; Kasper, Eric T. (2011).
4028:Schoening, Benjamin S.; Kasper, Eric T. (2011).
3808:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
707:1888 presidential race against Grover Cleveland
662:
554:
473:
4364:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp. 89–90.
2893:Where the Stars and Stripes and the Eagle Fly
73:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
4618:"Al Gore, Drawing on Fatboy Slim's 'Praise'"
4651:"Fatboy Slim on Gore's Use Of "Praise You""
4159:Music and Politics: A Critical Introduction
4082:Music and Politics: A Critical Introduction
4032:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp. 46.
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4278:The Republican Campaign Songster, for 1860
3964:The American Revolution: Documents Decoded
3792:. Boston: Charles Adams. 1840. p. 19.
636:elevation of the musical form, as well as
4336:
446:Despite their political differences, the
289:Learn how and when to remove this message
271:Learn how and when to remove this message
213:Learn how and when to remove this message
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
756:
312:. Most modern campaign songs are upbeat
4838:from the original on September 22, 2020
3667:
4902:Candidate's Tunes Hit A Few Sour Notes
4795:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4705:Carlson, Margaret (February 9, 2016).
4469:
4467:
3651:
3606:
683:Excerpt from "God and the Right", 1860
496:Excerpt From "The Harrison Song", 1840
484:Should baneful war approach our shore,
4474:Campbell, Gavin James (Spring 1998).
4293:
4291:
4181:
4179:
3873:
3871:
1112:Bruce Harper and Ida Cheever Goodwin
466:The Whig party employed songs in the
16:Song written for a political campaign
7:
4582:BRODER, JOHN M. (November 3, 1992).
4548:Shanley, John P. (August 21, 1964).
3826:
3824:
3682:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
1644:Willie Barrow and Sylvia Johns Cain
544:Throughout the Democratic campaign,
151:adding citations to reliable sources
4616:Wartofsky, Alona (April 30, 2000).
2492:Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours
1251:We Love the Sunshine of Your Smile
476:Then who but he, the true and free,
335:United States presidential election
4826:Nolan, Emma (September 22, 2020).
4707:"John Kasich, Mainstream Outsider"
3836:University of North Carolina Press
3728:University of North Carolina Press
2758:You Can't Always Get What You Want
1257:and Mark Carter and his Orchestra
557:For Polk's the man that's bound to
480:Can deeply feel the Nation's weal,
14:
4317:Wood, Kirsten E. (October 2014).
1523:"I'm Feeling Good About America"
1079:"Harding, You're the Man for Us"
488:Will strew with prostrate, fallen
331:1992 Israeli legislative election
34:This article has multiple issues.
4861:Timely Tunes, Voices Across Time
3652:Problems playing this file? See
3634:
3607:Problems playing this file? See
3588:
1359:Tom McDonnell and Otis Clements
628:The Pythagorean concept of the "
229:
127:
64:
23:
3695:"I'm Feeling Bad About America"
513:incumbent Democratic president
138:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
4897:Songs in the Key of Presidency
4800:Kaufman, Gil (June 11, 2019).
4324:The American Historical Review
4300:The American Historical Review
4230:The American Historical Review
3992:The American Historical Review
3920:Tennessee Historical Quarterly
3881:Tennessee Historical Quarterly
3680:Dictionary of American History
1109:"Keep Cool and Keep Coolidge"
889:"Little Know Ye Who's Coming"
671:Fling your proud flag on high,
559:Their harry out of the water;
537:and the westward expansion of
1:
4276:Burleigh, William H. (1860).
3644:As used in the 1840 campaign.
3398:Joan Jett and the Blackhearts
862:"Huzzah for Madison, Huzzah"
660:was a direct service to God:
656:, suggesting that supporting
583:Creating an American identity
567:The Polk and Dallas Songsters
550:The Polk and Dallas Songsters
419:presidential campaign of 1860
4882:Campaign Jukebox, 2004 model
3994:. 119 (4): 1102 – via JSTOR.
3437:Only Here for a Little While
1494:"Ode to the Georgia Farmer"
341:History in the United States
4307:(4): 1094-1096 – via JSTOR.
4237:(4): 1089-1092 – via JSTOR.
87:, discuss the issue on the
4945:
4892:Singing to the Oval Office
4877:Sing a Song of Howard Dean
4423:Caviness, Aly (May 2018).
4253:Cambridge University Press
4163:Cambridge University Press
4086:Cambridge University Press
4057:Cambridge University Press
2904:
2711:Talkin' 'bout a Revolution
2637:
2053:
1813:You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet
1462:Bridge over Troubled Water
720:campaign songs during the
667:Young Empire's chosen some
654:1860 Presidential campaign
531:1844 presidential election
505:as a great general in the
482:Or be the people's friend?
468:1840 presidential election
4116:Government and Opposition
3776:University of North Texas
3358:
3322:
3149:
3026:
2979:
2783:
2736:
2675:
2592:
2573:
2438:
2373:
2243:
2167:
2058:
1994:
1927:
1862:
1793:
1788:
1746:
1711:
1675:
1611:
1606:
1478:
1473:
1423:
1388:
1363:
1299:
1215:I'm Just Wild About Harry
1177:Happy Days Are Here Again
1010:
948:
915:
908:
868:
673:Ring out your battle cry,
329:'s campaign song for the
4461:(1): 140–144 – via JSTOR
3693:McCormack, J.W. (2018).
3630:Tippecanoe and Tyler too
971:Tippecanoe and Tyler Too
832:"Jefferson and Liberty"
728:Resistance and criticism
578:Ideological applications
490:The deadly battle plain
486:His gallant sword again,
478:The Farmer of North Bend
395:Tippecanoe and Tyler too
387:The Wearing of the Green
4192:Oxford University Press
4157:Garratt, James (2018).
4129:10.1111/1477-7053.00007
4080:Garratt, James (2018).
4009:Oxford University Press
3942:Oxford University Press
3830:Coleman, Billy (2020).
3770:Page, James A. (1998).
3722:Coleman, Billy (2020).
3048:We Take Care of Our Own
2581:We Take Care of Our Own
2506:City of Blinding Lights
2303:Takin' Care of Business
2203:Reach Out I'll Be There
1641:"The George Bush Song"
1559:California, Here I Come
1383:John Stewart (musician)
976:Alexander Coffman Ross
911:The Hunters of Kentucky
4391:CD Booklet, 1992. 3-4.
4338:10.1093/ahr/119.4.1083
4186:Lohman, Laura (2020).
4003:Lohman, Laura (2020).
3936:Lohman, Laura (2020).
3623:
3577:
2209:Holland–Dozier–Holland
1629:This Land Is Your Land
1437:Mike Curb Congregation
956:William Henry Harrison
806:Robert Treat Paine Jr.
769:Songwriter / Lyricist
686:
665:Follow your leader on!
646:Second Great Awakening
571:
503:William Henry Harrison
499:
251:by rewriting it in an
4927:Political party songs
4494:10.1353/scu.1998.0056
4109:Street, John (2003).
3865:(1): 140 – via JSTOR.
3760:(1): 145 – via JSTOR.
3622:
3576:
1497:K.E. and Julia Marsh
1162:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1139:Sidewalks of New York
1047:Battle Cry of Freedom
903:Democratic-Republican
883:Democratic-Republican
856:Democratic-Republican
826:Democratic-Republican
722:1844 general election
624:Religious connections
375:Maryland, My Maryland
4922:Election campaigning
4404:CD Booklet, 1992. 7.
4378:CD Booklet, 1992. 3.
4218:CD Booklet, 1992. 5.
4165:. pp. 120–122.
4088:. pp. 111–113.
3970:. pp. 252–253.
3962:Gould, Neil (2018).
3908:(1):144 – via JSTOR.
3676:Adams, James Truslow
3512:Robert F. Kennedy Jr
3392:I Love Rock 'n' Roll
1839:"Let the Day Begin"
1356:"Go with Goldwater"
1238:Dwight D. Eisenhower
675:Lincoln and Victory,
630:music of the spheres
436:The Lady of The Lake
430:popular expression.
147:improve this article
93:create a new article
85:improve this article
4622:The Washington Post
3584:Hunters of Kentucky
3347:Hold On, I'm Comin'
3105:A Sky Full of Stars
3015:Power to the People
2403:Take a Chance on Me
2362:Power to the People
2156:Give Peace a Chance
2123:More Than a Feeling
2088:"Rudie Can't Fail"
1502:"Why Not the Best"
1435:, performed by the
1028:Lincoln and Liberty
836:John Stafford Smith
802:John Stafford Smith
677:God and the right!
669:Leads in the fight.
535:annexation of Texas
401:"). First heard at
391:Down in a Coal Mine
310:political campaigns
4743:. February 2, 2016
4554:The New York Times
4528:The New York Times
4512:– via JSTOR.
4255:. pp. 81–82.
4147:– via JSTOR.
4059:. pp. 92–94.
3711:– via JSTOR.
3624:
3578:
3218:Return of the Mack
1526:Robert K. Gardner
1410:"Nixon's the One"
701:politicians, like
696:Use as retaliation
642:westward expansion
632:", resonated with
304:are songs used by
253:encyclopedic style
240:is written like a
4717:on April 25, 2016
4661:on March 12, 2017
4588:Los Angeles Times
4481:Southern Cultures
4454:Southern Cultures
4284:. pp. 19–21.
4262:978-1-107-15991-4
4201:978-0-19-093061-5
4171:978-1-107-68108-8
4095:978-1-107-68108-8
4066:978-1-107-15991-4
4017:978-0-19-093061-5
3977:978-1-4408-3946-7
3966:. Santa Barbara:
3950:978-0-19-093061-5
3901:Southern Cultures
3858:Southern Cultures
3844:978-1-4696-5889-6
3753:Southern Cultures
3737:978-1-4696-5889-6
3639:
3594:
3568:
3567:
3552:
3525:
3494:
3474:Brooks & Dunn
3463:
3432:
3373:
3342:
3306:
3279:
3246:
3213:
3166:
3133:
3062:Higher and Higher
3054:Bruce Springsteen
3043:
3007:The White Stripes
3001:Seven Nation Army
2996:
2959:
2926:
2888:
2857:
2798:
2772:God Bless the USA
2753:
2692:
2659:
2607:
2587:Bruce Springsteen
2568:Brooks & Dunn
2554:Bruce Springsteen
2520:Higher and Higher
2463:
2429:"Raisin' McCain"
2388:
2357:
2260:
2231:
2184:
2151:
2118:
2075:
2020:Bruce Springsteen
2009:
1981:
1973:
1941:Brooks & Dunn
1892:I Won't Back Down
1887:
1808:
1764:
1730:
1695:
1659:
1624:
1614:George H. W. Bush
1590:
1554:
1520:
1491:
1457:
1407:
1370:Robert F. Kennedy
1353:
1317:
1307:Lyndon B. Johnson
1279:
1248:
1210:
1172:
1145:Charles B. Lawlor
1134:
1106:
1076:
1066:Warren G. Harding
1023:
991:
966:
944:
906:
886:
876:John Quincy Adams
859:
829:
796:Adams and Liberty
791:
703:Benjamin Harrison
603:Use as propaganda
589:God Save the King
383:Champagne Charlie
363:John Brown's Body
359:Hail to the Chief
299:
298:
291:
281:
280:
273:
223:
222:
215:
197:
121:
120:
113:
95:, as appropriate.
57:
4934:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4797:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4713:. Archived from
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4657:. Archived from
4647:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4471:
4462:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4429:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4405:
4398:
4392:
4385:
4379:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4340:
4314:
4308:
4295:
4286:
4285:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4244:
4238:
4225:
4219:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4190:. New York, NY:
4183:
4174:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4033:
4026:
4020:
4007:. New York, NY:
4001:
3995:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3959:
3953:
3940:. New York, NY:
3934:
3928:
3915:
3909:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3875:
3866:
3853:
3847:
3828:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3767:
3761:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3672:
3641:
3640:
3621:
3596:
3595:
3575:
3542:
3528:"Real American"
3515:
3491:primary campaign
3484:
3460:primary campaign
3453:
3429:primary campaign
3422:
3378:Eye of the Tiger
3370:primary campaign
3363:
3332:
3296:
3276:primary campaign
3269:
3243:primary campaign
3236:
3210:primary campaign
3203:
3163:primary campaign
3156:
3152:Elizabeth Warren
3130:primary campaign
3123:
3033:
2993:primary campaign
2986:
2956:primary campaign
2949:
2923:primary campaign
2916:
2885:primary campaign
2878:
2854:primary campaign
2851:
2788:
2743:
2689:primary campaign
2682:
2656:primary campaign
2649:
2597:
2445:
2378:
2347:
2344:Cynthia McKinney
2257:primary campaign
2250:
2228:primary campaign
2221:
2181:primary campaign
2174:
2148:primary campaign
2141:
2115:primary campaign
2108:
2072:primary campaign
2065:
1999:
1978:primary campaign
1976:
1967:
1904:"We the People"
1869:
1798:
1758:
1718:
1685:
1653:
1618:
1584:
1542:
1514:
1485:
1447:
1395:
1379:"Omaha Rainbow"
1343:
1311:
1290:Jimmy Van Heusen
1273:
1242:
1204:
1166:
1128:
1100:
1070:
1034:Jesse Hutchinson
1017:
985:
982:Martin Van Buren
960:
934:
917:Samuel Woodworth
900:
880:
853:
823:
819:Thomas Jefferson
785:
757:
690:Dr Benjamin Rush
684:
638:Manifest Destiny
569:
525:Democratic Party
517:for causing the
515:Martin Van Buren
497:
423:J. W. Hutchinson
403:Zanesville, Ohio
294:
287:
276:
269:
265:
262:
256:
233:
232:
225:
218:
211:
207:
204:
198:
196:
155:
131:
123:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
4944:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4912:
4911:
4857:
4852:
4851:
4841:
4839:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4810:
4808:
4799:
4798:
4781:
4771:
4769:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4746:
4744:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4720:
4718:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4664:
4662:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4634:
4632:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4600:
4598:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4532:
4530:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4473:
4472:
4465:
4450:
4446:
4436:
4434:
4432:Indiana History
4427:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4399:
4395:
4386:
4382:
4373:
4369:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4296:
4289:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4263:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4226:
4222:
4213:
4209:
4202:
4185:
4184:
4177:
4156:
4152:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4036:
4027:
4023:
4011:. p. 1-4.
4002:
3998:
3989:
3985:
3978:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3944:. p. 4-6.
3935:
3931:
3916:
3912:
3897:
3893:
3877:
3876:
3869:
3854:
3850:
3834:. Chapel Hill:
3829:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3726:. Chapel Hill:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3635:
3632:
3625:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3589:
3586:
3579:
3573:
3541:
3514:
3505:Imagine Dragons
3483:
3481:Vivek Ramaswamy
3468:Only in America
3452:
3421:
3406:We Got the Beat
3362:
3331:
3295:
3268:
3235:
3202:
3191:Aretha Franklin
3155:
3122:
3098:and Carl Smith
3096:Booker T. Jones
3082:Curtis Mayfield
3032:
2985:
2948:
2915:
2787:
2785:Hillary Clinton
2764:Jagger/Richards
2742:
2681:
2648:
2596:
2562:Only in America
2540:Aretha Franklin
2457:
2451:
2444:
2423:John Mellencamp
2409:Benny Andersson
2395:Jerry Goldsmith
2377:
2346:
2249:
2246:Hillary Clinton
2238:John Mellencamp
2220:
2195:Smokey Robinson
2173:
2140:
2137:Dennis Kucinich
2107:
2082:Jerry Goldsmith
2064:
1998:
1935:Only in America
1908:Billy Ray Cyrus
1881:
1875:
1868:
1797:
1757:
1741:Christine McVie
1724:
1717:
1684:
1652:
1650:Michael Dukakis
1617:
1583:
1548:
1541:
1513:
1484:
1446:
1444:George McGovern
1418:Alvin Cooperman
1401:
1394:
1342:
1340:Barry Goldwater
1310:
1272:
1269:John F. Kennedy
1255:The Pied Pipers
1241:
1203:
1200:Harry S. Truman
1165:
1127:
1099:
1096:Calvin Coolidge
1069:
1016:
1013:Abraham Lincoln
996:Rock-a-bye Baby
984:
959:
933:
899:
879:
852:
822:
784:
755:
730:
718:James K. Polk's
698:
685:
682:
679:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
658:Abraham Lincoln
626:
605:
585:
580:
570:
564:
561:
558:
527:
498:
495:
492:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
464:
407:La Marseillaise
343:
295:
284:
283:
282:
277:
266:
260:
257:
249:help improve it
246:
234:
230:
219:
208:
202:
199:
162:"Campaign song"
156:
154:
144:
132:
117:
106:
100:
97:
82:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4856:
4855:External links
4853:
4850:
4849:
4818:
4779:
4754:
4728:
4711:Bloomberg View
4697:
4672:
4642:
4608:
4574:
4540:
4515:
4488:(1): 140–144.
4463:
4444:
4415:
4406:
4393:
4380:
4367:
4352:
4309:
4287:
4268:
4261:
4239:
4220:
4207:
4200:
4194:. p. 63.
4188:Hail Columbia!
4175:
4150:
4101:
4094:
4072:
4065:
4043:
4034:
4021:
4005:Hail Columbia!
3996:
3983:
3976:
3954:
3938:Hail Columbia!
3929:
3910:
3891:
3867:
3848:
3838:. p. 90.
3820:
3795:
3781:
3762:
3743:
3736:
3730:. p. 89.
3714:
3685:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3649:
3643:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3604:
3598:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3553:
3535:
3534:
3532:Rick Derringer
3529:
3526:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3495:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3464:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3433:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3374:
3356:
3355:
3353:Sam & Dave
3350:
3343:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:Village People
3314:
3307:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3282:"The Bullpen"
3280:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3247:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3214:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3167:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3134:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3100:
3099:
3093:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3044:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2982:Bernie Sanders
2977:
2976:
2967:
2960:
2945:Pete Buttigieg
2940:
2939:
2934:
2927:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2889:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2859:
2840:
2839:
2837:Sara Bareilles
2834:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2809:Rachel Platten
2806:
2799:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2754:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2693:
2678:Bernie Sanders
2673:
2672:
2667:
2660:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2608:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2464:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2419:"Our Country"
2416:
2415:
2406:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2391:"Take Us Out"
2389:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2358:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2275:Suddenly I See
2270:
2269:
2267:Todd Park Mohr
2264:
2261:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2234:"Our Country"
2232:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2099:
2098:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2078:"Take Us Out"
2076:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2010:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1865:George W. Bush
1860:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1809:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1772:
1765:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1731:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1581:Walter Mondale
1578:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1555:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1458:
1440:
1439:
1433:Ken Sutherland
1430:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1411:
1408:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1336:
1335:
1332:Carol Channing
1330:(performed by
1325:
1322:Hello, Lyndon!
1318:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1280:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1211:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1180:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:James W. Blake
1142:
1135:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:George F. Root
1050:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1009:
1003:
1002:
999:
992:
978:
977:
974:
967:
952:
946:
945:
930:Andrew Jackson
926:
920:
919:
914:
907:
897:Andrew Jackson
893:
892:
890:
887:
872:
866:
865:
863:
860:
845:
839:
838:
833:
830:
815:
809:
808:
799:
792:
777:
771:
770:
767:
764:
761:
754:
751:
729:
726:
697:
694:
680:
663:
625:
622:
604:
601:
584:
581:
579:
576:
562:
555:
526:
523:
493:
474:
463:
460:
421:, compiled by
351:Hail, Columbia
342:
339:
302:Campaign songs
297:
296:
279:
278:
237:
235:
228:
221:
220:
135:
133:
126:
119:
118:
79:of the subject
77:worldwide view
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4940:
4939:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4819:
4807:
4803:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4768:
4764:
4758:
4755:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4701:
4698:
4686:
4685:Rolling Stone
4682:
4676:
4673:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4646:
4643:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4612:
4609:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4578:
4575:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4544:
4541:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4448:
4445:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4363:
4356:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4283:
4279:
4272:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4254:
4251:. Cambridge:
4250:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4161:. Cambridge:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4105:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4087:
4084:. Cambridge:
4083:
4076:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4047:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3895:
3892:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3661:
3657:
3655:
3631:
3612:
3610:
3585:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3539:Kamala Harris
3537:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3265:Amy Klobuchar
3262:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:Mark Morrison
3222:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3144:Mary J. Blige
3142:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3119:Kamala Harris
3116:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3090:We the People
3087:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:Jackie Wilson
3066:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2970:Jake Sinclair
2968:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2912:Beto O'Rourke
2909:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2778:Lee Greenwood
2776:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2717:Tracy Chapman
2715:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2664:Beautiful Day
2661:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2632:Rodney Atkins
2630:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:Jackie Wilson
2524:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:Stevie Wonder
2496:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2480:"Better Way"
2479:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:Björn Ulvaeus
2410:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:American Girl
2328:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:Randy Bachman
2307:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2104:Mike Huckabee
2101:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2061:Rudy Giuliani
2056:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:Beautiful Day
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2028:Fortunate Son
2025:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:Stevie Wonder
1831:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:Randy Bachman
1817:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1706:Willie Nelson
1704:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:Woody Guthrie
1633:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1595:Gonna Fly Now
1592:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1565:Buddy DeSylva
1563:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1538:Ronald Reagan
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1414:Moose Charlap
1412:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1391:Richard Nixon
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
983:
980:
979:
975:
972:
968:
964:
958:
957:
953:
951:
947:
942:
938:
932:
931:
927:
925:
922:
921:
918:
912:
904:
898:
895:
894:
891:
888:
884:
878:
877:
873:
871:
867:
864:
861:
857:
851:
850:
849:James Madison
846:
844:
841:
840:
837:
834:
831:
827:
821:
820:
816:
814:
811:
810:
807:
803:
800:
797:
793:
789:
783:
782:
778:
776:
773:
772:
768:
765:
762:
759:
758:
752:
750:
748:
742:
740:
736:
727:
725:
723:
719:
714:
710:
708:
704:
695:
693:
691:
678:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
640:, justifying
639:
635:
631:
623:
621:
619:
615:
611:
602:
600:
598:
597:strophic form
594:
590:
582:
577:
575:
568:
560:
553:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
524:
522:
520:
519:Panic of 1837
516:
510:
508:
504:
491:
472:
469:
461:
459:
457:
456:Yankee Doodle
453:
449:
444:
440:
438:
437:
431:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:Rosin the Bow
352:
348:
347:Yankee Doodle
340:
338:
336:
332:
328:
323:
322:ethnic origin
319:
315:
314:popular songs
311:
307:
303:
293:
290:
275:
272:
264:
254:
250:
244:
243:
238:This article
236:
227:
226:
217:
214:
206:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
167:
164: –
163:
159:
158:Find sources:
152:
148:
142:
141:
136:This article
134:
130:
125:
124:
115:
112:
104:
94:
90:
86:
80:
78:
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4840:. Retrieved
4831:
4821:
4809:. Retrieved
4805:
4770:. Retrieved
4766:
4757:
4745:. Retrieved
4740:
4731:
4719:. Retrieved
4715:the original
4710:
4700:
4688:. Retrieved
4684:
4675:
4663:. Retrieved
4659:the original
4654:
4645:
4633:. Retrieved
4621:
4611:
4599:. Retrieved
4587:
4577:
4565:. Retrieved
4553:
4543:
4531:. Retrieved
4527:
4518:
4485:
4479:
4458:
4452:
4447:
4435:. Retrieved
4431:
4418:
4409:
4401:
4396:
4388:
4383:
4375:
4370:
4361:
4355:
4328:
4322:
4312:
4304:
4298:
4280:. New York:
4277:
4271:
4248:
4242:
4234:
4228:
4223:
4215:
4210:
4187:
4158:
4153:
4120:
4114:
4104:
4081:
4075:
4052:
4046:
4037:
4029:
4024:
4004:
3999:
3991:
3986:
3963:
3957:
3937:
3932:
3924:
3918:
3913:
3905:
3899:
3894:
3885:
3879:
3862:
3856:
3851:
3831:
3811:. Retrieved
3807:
3798:
3789:
3784:
3778:. p. 4.
3771:
3765:
3757:
3751:
3746:
3723:
3717:
3698:
3688:
3679:
3670:
3419:Ron DeSantis
3329:Donald Trump
3293:Donald Trump
3263:
3251:Mr. Blue Sky
3230:
3197:
3177:Dolly Parton
3150:
3117:
3027:
2980:
2974:Jonas Jeberg
2943:
2910:
2899:Aaron Tippin
2846:
2739:Donald Trump
2737:
2676:
2643:
2626:It's America
2441:Barack Obama
2439:
2323:Dolly Parton
2244:
2217:John Edwards
2215:
2168:
2135:
2102:
2092:Joe Strummer
2059:
2034:John Fogerty
2014:No Surrender
1975:
1966:
1961:
1949:Wave on Wave
1863:
1843:Michael Been
1779:David Porter
1714:Bill Clinton
1712:
1670:Neil Diamond
1612:
1569:Joseph Meyer
1536:
1505:Oscar Brand
1481:Jimmy Carter
1479:
1429:"Nixon Now"
1389:
1328:Jerry Herman
1305:
1267:
1236:
1225:Noble Sissle
1198:
1160:
1122:
1094:
1064:
1011:
1001:Traditional
954:
928:
874:
847:
817:
779:
743:
731:
715:
711:
699:
687:
664:
627:
606:
586:
572:
566:
565:Lyrics from
556:
549:
543:
528:
511:
500:
475:
465:
445:
441:
434:
432:
371:O Tannenbaum
344:
301:
300:
285:
267:
258:
239:
209:
203:October 2019
200:
190:
183:
176:
169:
157:
145:Please help
140:verification
137:
107:
98:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
4842:October 19,
4811:October 27,
4437:October 29,
4331:(4): 1115.
3813:November 2,
3700:The Baffler
3518:Independent
3412:The Go-Go's
3360:Nikki Haley
3199:Andrew Yang
3021:John Lennon
2869:The Beatles
2731:David Bowie
2645:John Kasich
2594:Mitt Romney
2375:John McCain
2368:John Lennon
2295:Celine Dion
2281:KT Tunstall
2263:"Blue Sky"
2162:John Lennon
1989:LeAnn Rimes
1963:Howard Dean
1857:Norman Cook
1775:Isaac Hayes
1688:Independent
1511:Gerald Ford
1221:Eubie Blake
1187:Jack Yellen
1183:Milton Ager
507:War of 1812
399:Little Pigs
261:August 2024
101:August 2020
4916:Categories
4123:(1): 114.
3774:. Denton:
3703:(42): 29.
3662:References
3654:media help
3609:media help
3545:Democratic
3487:Republican
3456:Republican
3450:Mike Pence
3443:Billy Dean
3425:Republican
3366:Republican
3335:Republican
3299:Republican
3272:Democratic
3239:Democratic
3232:Jay Inslee
3206:Democratic
3159:Democratic
3126:Democratic
3076:Move On Up
3036:Democratic
2989:Democratic
2964:High Hopes
2952:Democratic
2919:Democratic
2881:Republican
2863:Revolution
2849:Republican
2823:Katy Perry
2803:Fight Song
2791:Democratic
2746:Republican
2703:Paul Simon
2685:Democratic
2652:Republican
2600:Republican
2548:The Rising
2484:Ben Harper
2468:Yes We Can
2448:Democratic
2381:Republican
2253:Democratic
2224:Democratic
2177:Democratic
2170:Chris Dodd
2144:Democratic
2129:Tom Scholz
2111:Republican
2096:Mick Jones
2068:Republican
2002:Democratic
1996:John Kerry
1970:Democratic
1872:Republican
1851:Praise You
1801:Democratic
1761:Republican
1735:Don't Stop
1721:Democratic
1682:Ross Perot
1656:Democratic
1621:Republican
1601:Bill Conti
1587:Democratic
1545:Republican
1517:Republican
1488:Democratic
1468:Paul Simon
1450:Democratic
1398:Republican
1374:Democratic
1346:Republican
1314:Democratic
1294:Sammy Cahn
1284:High Hopes
1276:Democratic
1245:Republican
1207:Democratic
1169:Democratic
1131:Democratic
1103:Republican
1073:Republican
1020:Republican
988:Democratic
937:Democratic
788:Federalist
781:John Adams
763:Candidate
739:Democratic
650:Republican
634:Protestant
614:propaganda
595:" in
546:glee clubs
462:Whig Party
452:Democratic
427:Glee clubs
306:candidates
173:newspapers
39:improve it
4806:Billboard
4772:March 11,
4747:March 11,
4721:March 30,
4690:March 30,
4665:March 11,
4635:March 11,
4630:0190-8286
4601:March 30,
4596:0458-3035
4562:0362-4331
4510:143658357
4282:H. Dayton
4145:145151916
3138:Work That
3029:Joe Biden
2937:The Clash
2931:Clampdown
2844:Rand Paul
2612:Born Free
2474:will.i.am
2433:John Rich
2337:Tom Petty
2289:You and I
2189:Get Ready
1985:"We Can"
1955:Pat Green
1922:Van Halen
1916:Right Now
1898:Tom Petty
1783:Sam Moore
1083:Al Jolson
760:Election
415:songsters
89:talk page
45:talk page
4836:Archived
4832:Newsweek
4741:The Boot
4655:MTV News
4567:June 26,
4533:June 23,
4502:26235544
4347:43695886
4137:44483019
3968:ABC-CLIO
3927:(1): 59.
3888:(1): 65.
3709:26528717
3678:(1940).
3549:campaign
3522:campaign
3384:Survivor
3339:campaign
3311:Y.M.C.A.
3303:campaign
3111:Coldplay
3040:campaign
2876:Ted Cruz
2795:campaign
2750:campaign
2618:Kid Rock
2604:campaign
2460:campaign
2454:campaign
2385:campaign
2354:campaign
2006:campaign
1884:campaign
1878:campaign
1827:Sir Duke
1805:campaign
1769:Dole Man
1755:Bob Dole
1727:campaign
1692:campaign
1551:campaign
1454:campaign
1404:campaign
1350:campaign
1124:Al Smith
941:campaign
681:—
563:—
494:—
379:Few Days
318:optimism
83:You may
3563:Beyoncé
3557:Freedom
3499:Thunder
3185:Respect
2725:Starman
2697:America
1795:Al Gore
1664:America
737:' and '
705:in his
610:soapbox
539:slavery
529:By the
369:" and "
247:Please
187:scholar
4628:
4594:
4560:
4508:
4500:
4345:
4259:
4198:
4169:
4143:
4135:
4092:
4063:
4015:
3974:
3948:
3842:
3734:
3707:
3171:9 to 5
2458:2012:
2452:2008:
2317:9 to 5
1882:2004:
1876:2000:
1781:, and
1725:1992:
1549:1980:
1402:1968:
618:pathos
593:parody
389:" or "
189:
182:
175:
168:
160:
4767:MSNBC
4506:S2CID
4498:JSTOR
4428:(PDF)
4343:JSTOR
4141:S2CID
4133:JSTOR
3705:JSTOR
3286:Dessa
2831:Brave
2534:Think
2350:Green
1700:Crazy
766:Song
411:Whigs
367:Dixie
327:Likud
194:JSTOR
180:books
91:, or
4844:2020
4813:2022
4774:2017
4749:2017
4723:2017
4692:2017
4667:2017
4637:2017
4626:ISSN
4603:2017
4592:ISSN
4569:2017
4558:ISSN
4535:2017
4439:2022
4257:ISBN
4196:ISBN
4167:ISBN
4090:ISBN
4061:ISBN
4013:ISBN
3972:ISBN
3946:ISBN
3840:ISBN
3815:2022
3732:ISBN
3324:2024
2972:and
2906:2020
2817:Roar
2639:2016
2575:2012
2411:and
2094:and
2055:2008
1929:2004
1790:2000
1748:1996
1677:1992
1608:1988
1576:1984
1567:and
1532:1980
1475:1976
1425:1972
1416:and
1365:1968
1301:1964
1292:and
1263:1960
1232:1952
1223:and
1194:1948
1185:and
1156:1932
1147:and
1118:1928
1090:1924
1060:1920
1041:1864
1007:1860
963:Whig
950:1840
924:1828
870:1824
843:1808
813:1800
804:and
775:1800
735:Whig
450:and
448:Whig
385:," "
381:," "
373:" ("
365:," "
357:," "
353:," "
349:," "
166:news
4490:doi
4333:doi
4329:119
4305:119
4235:119
4125:doi
3257:ELO
2879:. (
913:""
361:" "
308:or
149:by
4918::
4834:.
4830:.
4804:.
4782:^
4765:.
4739:.
4709:.
4683:.
4653:.
4624:.
4620:.
4590:.
4586:.
4556:.
4552:.
4526:.
4504:.
4496:.
4484:.
4478:.
4466:^
4457:.
4430:.
4341:.
4327:.
4321:.
4303:.
4290:^
4233:.
4178:^
4139:.
4131:.
4121:38
4119:.
4113:.
4055:.
3923:.
3904:.
3884:.
3870:^
3861:.
3823:^
3806:.
3756:.
3697:.
3559:"
3547:·
3520:·
3501:"
3489:·
3470:"
3458:·
3439:"
3427:·
3408:"
3394:"
3380:"
3368:·
3349:"
3337:·
3313:"
3301:·
3274:·
3253:"
3241:·
3220:"
3208:·
3187:"
3173:"
3161:·
3140:"
3128:·
3107:"
3092:"
3078:"
3064:"
3050:"
3038:·
3017:"
3003:"
2991:·
2966:"
2954:·
2933:"
2921:·
2895:"
2883:·
2865:"
2852:·
2833:"
2819:"
2805:"
2793:·
2774:"
2760:"
2748:·
2727:"
2713:"
2699:"
2687:·
2670:U2
2666:"
2654:·
2628:"
2614:"
2602:·
2583:"
2564:"
2550:"
2536:"
2522:"
2512:U2
2508:"
2494:"
2470:"
2405:"
2383:·
2364:"
2352:·
2333:"
2319:"
2305:"
2291:"
2277:"
2255:·
2226:·
2205:"
2191:"
2179:·
2158:"
2146:·
2125:"
2113:·
2070:·
2048:U2
2044:"
2030:"
2016:"
2004:·
1951:"
1937:"
1918:"
1894:"
1853:"
1829:"
1815:"
1803:·
1777:,
1771:"
1737:"
1702:"
1690:·
1666:"
1631:"
1597:"
1561:"
1464:"
1452:·
1376:)
1348:·
1334:)
1324:"
1286:"
1217:"
1179:"
1141:"
1049:"
1030:"
998:"
973:"
939:·
798:"
48:.
4846:.
4815:.
4776:.
4751:.
4725:.
4694:.
4669:.
4639:.
4605:.
4571:.
4537:.
4492::
4486:4
4459:4
4441:.
4349:.
4335::
4265:.
4204:.
4173:.
4127::
4098:.
4069:.
4019:.
3980:.
3952:.
3925:4
3906:4
3886:4
3863:4
3846:.
3817:.
3758:4
3740:.
3656:.
3611:.
3555:"
3551:)
3543:(
3524:)
3516:(
3497:"
3493:)
3485:(
3466:"
3462:)
3454:(
3435:"
3431:)
3423:(
3404:"
3390:"
3376:"
3372:)
3364:(
3345:"
3341:)
3333:(
3309:"
3305:)
3297:(
3278:)
3270:(
3249:"
3245:)
3237:(
3216:"
3212:)
3204:(
3183:"
3169:"
3165:)
3157:(
3136:"
3132:)
3124:(
3103:"
3088:"
3074:"
3060:"
3046:"
3042:)
3034:(
3013:"
2999:"
2995:)
2987:(
2962:"
2958:)
2950:(
2929:"
2925:)
2917:(
2891:"
2887:)
2861:"
2856:)
2847:(
2829:"
2815:"
2801:"
2797:)
2789:(
2770:"
2756:"
2752:)
2744:(
2723:"
2709:"
2695:"
2691:)
2683:(
2662:"
2658:)
2650:(
2624:"
2610:"
2606:)
2598:(
2579:"
2560:"
2546:"
2532:"
2518:"
2504:"
2490:"
2466:"
2462:)
2456:·
2450:·
2446:(
2401:"
2387:)
2379:(
2360:"
2356:)
2348:(
2329:"
2315:"
2301:"
2287:"
2273:"
2259:)
2251:(
2230:)
2222:(
2201:"
2187:"
2183:)
2175:(
2154:"
2150:)
2142:(
2121:"
2117:)
2109:(
2074:)
2066:(
2040:"
2026:"
2012:"
2008:)
2000:(
1980:)
1972:·
1968:(
1947:"
1933:"
1914:"
1890:"
1886:)
1880:·
1874:·
1870:(
1849:"
1825:"
1811:"
1807:)
1799:(
1767:"
1763:)
1759:(
1733:"
1729:)
1723:·
1719:(
1698:"
1694:)
1686:(
1662:"
1658:)
1654:(
1627:"
1623:)
1619:(
1593:"
1589:)
1585:(
1557:"
1553:)
1547:·
1543:(
1519:)
1515:(
1490:)
1486:(
1460:"
1456:)
1448:(
1406:)
1400:·
1396:(
1372:(
1352:)
1344:(
1320:"
1316:)
1312:(
1282:"
1278:)
1274:(
1247:)
1243:(
1213:"
1209:)
1205:(
1175:"
1171:)
1167:(
1137:"
1133:)
1129:(
1105:)
1101:(
1075:)
1071:(
1045:"
1026:"
1022:)
1018:(
994:"
990:)
986:(
969:"
965:)
961:(
943:)
935:(
909:"
905:)
901:(
885:)
881:(
858:)
854:(
828:)
824:(
794:"
790:)
786:(
733:'
292:)
286:(
274:)
268:(
263:)
259:(
255:.
216:)
210:(
205:)
201:(
191:·
184:·
177:·
170:·
143:.
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
81:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
