Knowledge (XXG)

Campania-class cruiser

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40-cal. guns in low-angle mounts and three 76 mm 40-cal. guns in high-angle anti-aircraft mountings; they fired a 6-kilogram (13 lb) shell at a muzzle velocity of 680 meters per second (2,200 ft/s). They also carried several small guns, including two
635:
during the construction of these ships, and the resulting shortage of steel as resources were dedicated to the construction of smaller scouts, destroyers, and submarines, which proved to be more useful in the confined waters of the
469:. They had a crew of 11 officers and 193 enlisted men, and were also capable of carrying 100 cadets, along with their officers, petty officers, staff, and equipment. 750:
that year and had two of her 152 mm guns removed. She became a full-time training ship in 1932, a role in which she served until March 1937, when she was stricken from the
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2,483 long tons (2,483 long tons) normally and up to 3,187 long tons (3,187 long tons) at full load. The ships were fitted with a pair of pole masts equipped with
1240: 1310: 1105: 740:. The explosion sank the ship; she was raised in September 1920 but was deemed not worth repairing, and so she was sold for scrap in July 1921. 520:
s produced only 4,129 ihp (3,079 kW) and 15.5 kn (28.7 km/h; 17.8 mph). The ships had a cruising radius of about 1,850
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from Germany and Austria-Hungary, and these ships formed the backbone of the Italian reconnaissance force in the immediate post-war period.
1007: 1121: 1098: 1079: 1722: 1317: 1266: 1749: 1358: 933: 872: 594:. The ships were only lightly armored, with a 25 mm (0.98 in) thick deck, and 50 mm (2 in) thick plating on her 1805: 1756: 1630: 1541: 1399: 1273: 1715: 1616: 1433: 1233: 1132: 1000: 949: 1588: 1581: 1324: 1280: 583: 308: 237: 960: 407:
was destroyed by a boiler explosion in 1919, two years after entering service, and was subsequently raised and scrapped.
1440: 1392: 1657: 1690: 1385: 1299: 1226: 1044: 701: 374: 1650: 1678: 1671: 1609: 1413: 1365: 1209: 1664: 1567: 1480: 1459: 1447: 1187: 1166: 1154: 1060: 1037: 674: 440: 396: 368: 83: 1623: 1595: 1562: 1514: 578: 543: 473: 446: 296: 289: 1697: 1602: 1574: 1473: 1180: 1147: 683: 175: 1742: 1555: 1548: 1521: 1466: 1454: 1351: 1344: 1173: 1161: 445:, which had also been built as a colonial cruiser. They were small ships, at 76.8 meters (252 ft) 575: 1507: 732:
s career was cut short on 13 August 1919, when one of her boilers exploded while she was moored in
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remained in service for significantly longer, but she did not see action and ended her career as a
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1,850 nmi (3,430 km; 2,130 mi) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph)
981: 1799: 720: 641: 595: 521: 488: 432: 414: 386: 335: 1642: 974: 637: 567: 539: 524:(3,430 km; 2,130 mi) at a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). 476: 466: 458: 362: 71: 901:
Fraccaroli, Aldo (1985). "Italy". In Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (eds.).
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class was designed for use in Italy's overseas colonies, on the model of the old
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of 690 meters per second (2,280 ft/s). They were also equipped with two
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The Encyclopedia of Ships: The History and Specifications of Over 1200 Ships
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Both ships served abroad in the first few years of their active service in
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class were designed for use in Italy's overseas colonies and to serve as
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15.5 to 15.7 kn (28.7 to 29.1 km/h; 17.8 to 18.1 mph)
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The Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare
1222: 1094: 996: 621:, and they were launched on the same day. They were the last 570:, could fire armor-piercing and high-explosive shells at a 472:
Their propulsion system consisted of a pair of vertical
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were small enough that they could be built on the same
909:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. pp. 252–290. 483:, with steam supplied by four coal-fired, cylindrical 958: 831: 829: 1733: 1706: 1641: 1532: 1498: 1424: 1376: 1335: 1298: 1254: 401:. Neither ship had a particularly eventful career. 902: 550:(cal.) guns mounted singly; one was placed on the 905:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 507:(3,729 kW) and produced a top speed of 15.7 16:Protected cruiser class of the Italian Royal Navy 379:, were the last ships of that type built by the 631:. This was partly a result of the outbreak of 385:, as it had been superseded by more effective 1234: 1106: 1008: 741: 724: 681: 626: 612: 606: 533: 527: 512: 495: 426: 408: 402: 390: 380: 360: 348: 50: 31: 8: 457:of 12.7 m (41 ft 8 in) and a 1241: 1227: 1219: 1113: 1099: 1091: 1015: 1001: 993: 650: 439:. The design was based on the old cruiser 367:(Royal Navy) in the 1910s. The two ships, 1249:Italian naval ship classes of World War I 487:. The boilers were trunked into a single 461:of 5 m (16 ft 5 in). They 640:. After the war, Italy received several 965: 762: 511:(29.1 km/h; 18.1 mph), while 1122:Protected cruisers of the Italian Navy 847: 820: 796: 784: 449:and 83 m (272 ft 4 in) 20: 7: 886:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 835: 808: 554:, one at the stern, and two on each 1080:List of protected cruisers of Italy 178:: 3,187 long tons (3,187 long tons) 196:12.7 m (41 ft 8 in) 14: 863:Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. (1979). 188:83 m (272 ft 4 in) 980: 968: 64: 24: 417:before being scrapped in 1937. 297:76 mm (3 in) L40 guns 204:5 m (16 ft 5 in) 884:Naval Weapons of World War One 867:. Phoebus Publishing: London. 723:, and had uneventful careers. 503:s engines were rated at 5,001 238:triple-expansion steam engines 1: 924:Marshall, Chris, ed. (1995). 850:, pp. 253–254, 262–263. 566:. These weapons, which were 928:. Enderby: Blitz Editions. 736:at the southern end of the 332:: 25 mm (0.98 in) 1822: 1767: 1210:List of cruisers of Italy 1207: 1128: 1075: 1055: 1033: 882:Friedman, Norman (2011). 700: 692: 689: 680: 673: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 140: 41: 23: 952:Marina Militare website 584:47 mm (1.9 in) 338:: 50 mm (2 in) 309:47 mm (1.9 in) 224:(3,079 to 3,729 kW) 1806:Campania-class cruisers 1780:Completed after the war 1312:Ammiraglio di Saint Bon 544:152 mm (6 in) 290:152 mm (6 in) 141:General characteristics 30:Profile drawing of the 746:was reclassified as a 742: 725: 682: 627: 613: 607: 579:76 mm (3 in) 534: 528: 513: 496: 479:each driving a single 427: 409: 403: 391: 381: 361: 359:built for the Italian 349: 51: 32: 586:guns manufactured by 447:long at the waterline 1774:Single ship of class 1337:Ironclad battleships 1289:Francesco Caracciolo 823:, pp. 254, 262. 754:and sold for scrap. 505:indicated horsepower 355:was a pair of small 220:4,129 to 5,001  653: 625:to be built by the 1724:Alfredo Cappellini 1426:Protected cruisers 1401:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1360:Ruggiero di Lauria 652:Construction data 651: 623:protected cruisers 538:were armed with a 357:protected cruisers 303:anti-aircraft guns 1793: 1792: 1751:Sebastiano Caboto 1319:Regina Margherita 1216: 1215: 1088: 1087: 1068:Followed by: None 916:978-0-85177-245-5 893:978-1-84832-100-7 712: 711: 485:fire-tube boilers 425:The ships of the 344: 343: 216:fire-tube boilers 150:Protected cruiser 93:Succeeded by 1813: 1758:Ermanno Carlotto 1632:Giuseppe Sirtori 1500:Torpedo cruisers 1378:Armored cruisers 1243: 1236: 1229: 1220: 1115: 1108: 1101: 1092: 1017: 1010: 1003: 994: 985: 984: 973: 972: 971: 964: 955: 939: 920: 908: 897: 878: 851: 845: 839: 833: 824: 818: 812: 806: 800: 794: 788: 782: 745: 731: 728: 687: 654: 630: 616: 610: 537: 531: 519: 516: 502: 499: 474:triple-expansion 430: 412: 406: 394: 384: 366: 352: 276:193 enlisted men 244:screw propellers 70: 68: 67: 54: 35: 28: 21: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1763: 1729: 1702: 1637: 1528: 1494: 1435:Giovanni Bausan 1420: 1372: 1331: 1300:Pre-dreadnought 1294: 1275:Conte di Cavour 1268:Dante Alighieri 1250: 1247: 1217: 1212: 1203: 1134:Giovanni Bausan 1124: 1119: 1089: 1084: 1071: 1051: 1029: 1027:-class cruisers 1021: 991: 979: 969: 967: 959: 953: 946: 936: 923: 917: 900: 894: 881: 875: 862: 859: 854: 846: 842: 834: 827: 819: 815: 807: 803: 795: 791: 783: 764: 760: 729: 717: 715:Service history 604: 572:muzzle velocity 517: 500: 481:screw propeller 423: 301:3 × 76 mm 209:Installed power 65: 63: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1819: 1817: 1809: 1808: 1798: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1739: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1727: 1720: 1712: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1688: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1647: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1560: 1553: 1546: 1538: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1504: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1430: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1382: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1349: 1341: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1322: 1315: 1307: 1305: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1263: 1261: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1238: 1231: 1223: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1193: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1137: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1110: 1103: 1095: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1042: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1012: 1005: 997: 990: 989: 977: 957: 956: 945: 944:External links 942: 941: 940: 934: 921: 915: 898: 892: 879: 873: 858: 855: 853: 852: 840: 825: 813: 811:, p. 240. 801: 799:, p. 523. 789: 787:, p. 262. 761: 759: 756: 752:naval register 716: 713: 710: 709: 708:1 August 1917 706: 698: 697: 696:18 April 1917 694: 691: 690:9 August 1913 688: 679: 671: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 642:light cruisers 603: 600: 590:and a pair of 522:nautical miles 433:training ships 422: 419: 387:light cruisers 342: 341: 340: 339: 333: 325: 321: 320: 319: 318: 312: 305: 299: 293: 284: 280: 279: 278: 277: 274: 269: 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 247: 246: 240: 232: 228: 227: 226: 225: 218: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 180: 179: 173: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 81: 77: 76: 61: 57: 56: 48: 44: 43: 42:Class overview 39: 38: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1818: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1643:Torpedo boats 1640: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1590:Rosolino Pilo 1587: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1394:Vettor Pisani 1391: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1211: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1162:Regioni class 1160: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1059:Preceded by: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1004: 999: 998: 995: 988: 983: 978: 976: 966: 962: 951: 948: 947: 943: 937: 935:1-85605-288-5 931: 927: 922: 918: 912: 907: 906: 899: 895: 889: 885: 880: 876: 874:0-8393-6175-0 870: 866: 861: 860: 856: 849: 844: 841: 838:, p. 33. 837: 832: 830: 826: 822: 817: 814: 810: 805: 802: 798: 793: 790: 786: 781: 779: 777: 775: 773: 771: 769: 767: 763: 757: 755: 753: 749: 744: 739: 735: 727: 722: 721:Italian Libya 714: 707: 705: 704: 699: 695: 693:23 July 1914 686: 685: 684:Castellammare 678: 677: 672: 669:Commissioned 655: 649: 647: 643: 639: 634: 629: 624: 620: 615: 609: 601: 599: 597: 596:conning tower 593: 589: 585: 580: 577: 573: 569: 568:built-up guns 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 536: 530: 525: 523: 515: 510: 506: 498: 493: 490: 486: 482: 478: 477:steam engines 475: 470: 468: 467:spotting tops 464: 460: 456: 453:. They had a 452: 448: 444: 443: 438: 434: 429: 420: 418: 416: 415:training ship 411: 405: 400: 399: 393: 388: 383: 382:'Regia Marina 378: 377: 372: 371: 365: 364: 358: 354: 351: 337: 336:Conning tower 334: 331: 328: 327: 326: 323: 322: 317: 313: 310: 306: 304: 300: 298: 294: 291: 287: 286: 285: 282: 281: 275: 272: 271: 270: 267: 266: 262: 259: 258: 254: 251: 250: 245: 241: 239: 235: 234: 233: 230: 229: 223: 219: 217: 213: 212: 211: 208: 207: 203: 200: 199: 195: 192: 191: 187: 184: 183: 177: 174: 171: 167: 163: 160: 159: 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 139: 135: 132: 131: 127: 124: 123: 119: 116: 115: 111: 109:In commission 108: 107: 103: 100: 99: 95: 92: 91: 88: 86: 82: 79: 78: 75: 74: 62: 59: 58: 53: 49: 46: 45: 40: 34: 27: 22: 19: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1723: 1717:Faà di Bruno 1716: 1691: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1488: 1487: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1460: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1326:Regina Elena 1325: 1318: 1311: 1288: 1282:Andrea Doria 1281: 1274: 1267: 1196: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1167: 1155: 1148: 1140: 1133: 1061: 1045: 1038: 1024: 1023: 954:(in Italian) 925: 904: 883: 864: 843: 816: 804: 792: 718: 702: 675: 638:Adriatic Sea 628:Regia Marina 605: 592:machine guns 562:on the main 540:main battery 526: 471: 451:long overall 441: 437:naval cadets 424: 397: 375: 369: 363:Regia Marina 347: 345: 316:machine guns 168:(2,523  156:Displacement 84: 73:Regia Marina 72: 18: 1415:San Giorgio 1303:battleships 1259:battleships 1256:Dreadnought 987:Engineering 633:World War I 273:11 officers 80:Preceded by 1534:Destroyers 1482:Nino Bixio 1387:Marco Polo 1367:Re Umberto 1189:Nino Bixio 1062:Nino Bixio 1046:Basilicata 857:References 848:Fraccaroli 821:Fraccaroli 797:Fitzsimons 785:Fraccaroli 738:Suez Canal 726:Basilicata 703:Basilicata 663:Laid down 646:war prizes 614:Basilicata 552:forecastle 535:Basilicata 514:Basilicata 404:Basilicata 376:Basilicata 268:Complement 231:Propulsion 85:Nino Bixio 1786:Cancelled 1659:Pellicano 1611:Mirabello 1516:Partenope 666:Launched 556:broadside 492:amidships 463:displaced 176:Full load 166:long tons 117:Completed 112:1917–1937 104:1913–1917 60:Operators 1800:Category 1735:Gunboats 1708:Monitors 1692:Gabbiano 1569:Indomito 1489:Campania 1461:Calabria 1449:Piemonte 1197:Campania 1168:Calabria 1156:Piemonte 1039:Campania 1025:Campania 950:Campania 836:Marshall 809:Friedman 743:Campania 676:Campania 660:Builder 608:Campania 560:sponsons 529:Campania 497:Campania 442:Calabria 428:Campania 410:Campania 398:Calabria 392:Campania 370:Campania 350:Campania 283:Armament 164:: 2,483 133:Scrapped 52:Campania 33:Campania 1744:Castore 1652:Condore 1625:La Masa 1563:Soldato 1543:Fulmine 1523:Agordat 1455:Regioni 961:Portals 748:gunboat 619:slipway 588:Vickers 576:Ansaldo 548:caliber 542:of six 1680:Orione 1673:Pegaso 1618:Audace 1604:Aquila 1597:Poerio 1583:Audace 1576:Ardito 1475:Quarto 1353:Italia 1346:Duilio 1182:Quarto 1149:Dogali 932:  913:  890:  871:  734:Tewfik 489:funnel 421:Design 389:. The 185:Length 162:Normal 69:  36:design 1666:Sirio 1557:Nembo 1550:Lampo 1509:Goito 1468:Libia 1199:class 1191:class 1175:Libia 1143:class 1064:class 975:Italy 758:Notes 730:' 657:Name 602:Ships 518:' 509:knots 501:' 459:draft 353:class 324:Armor 260:Range 252:Speed 201:Draft 101:Built 87:class 55:class 1442:Etna 1408:Pisa 1141:Etna 930:ISBN 911:ISBN 888:ISBN 869:ISBN 611:and 564:deck 532:and 455:beam 435:for 373:and 346:The 330:Deck 314:2 × 311:guns 307:2 × 295:2 × 292:guns 288:6 × 242:2 × 236:2 × 214:4 × 193:Beam 146:Type 125:Lost 96:None 47:Name 1686:MAS 644:as 558:in 546:40- 222:ihp 1802:: 1698:PN 828:^ 765:^ 598:. 494:. 1783:X 1777:C 1771:S 1242:e 1235:t 1228:v 1114:e 1107:t 1100:v 1016:e 1009:t 1002:v 963:: 938:. 919:. 896:. 877:. 172:) 170:t 136:1 128:1 120:2

Index


Regia Marina
Nino Bixio class
Protected cruiser
Normal
long tons
t
Full load
fire-tube boilers
ihp
triple-expansion steam engines
screw propellers
152 mm (6 in)
76 mm (3 in) L40 guns
anti-aircraft guns
47 mm (1.9 in)
machine guns
Deck
Conning tower
protected cruisers
Regia Marina
Campania
Basilicata
light cruisers
Calabria
training ship
training ships
naval cadets
Calabria
long at the waterline

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