231:. It was decided in 1884 that the two types should be separated. After a long controversy, the Campine became a separate breed with its own breed standard on 28 August 1904. After further controversy, the two breeds were reunited under a single standard in 1925 or 1926, with the name Kempisch-Braekel. In 1962 it was decided that the Campine type had entirely disappeared, and the name of the Belgian breed was changed to Brakelhoen.
38:
184:
282:
There are two colour varieties of the
Campine, Silver and Gold. Both sexes have the same colour pattern: the Silver has a pure white head and neck hackles, the rest of the bird being barred with black with beetle-green sheen, on a pure white ground; the Golden variety has the same pattern, but the
928:
402:
British poultry standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the
Poultry Club of Great
426:
502:
The
Campines, silver and golden; their history; their practical qualities; how to mate and breed them; how to judge them; the Campine standards of America, England and Belgium
665:
274:
In the teens and early 1920s, the Silver
Campine was raised for eggs with some commercial success by U.S. poultry producers such as Homestead Campine Farm of Wayland, MA.
933:
600:
Inheritance of the Henny
Feathering Trait in the Golden Campine Chicken: Evidence for Allelism with the Gene That Causes Henny Feathering in the Sebright Bantam
943:
624:. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Accessed August 2014.
289:
Campines are considered to be a flighty, hardy breed with an active and inquisitive nature. They are among the rarest of domestic chicken breeds.
658:
438:
651:
374:
583:
411:
599:
674:
286:
In its country of origin, the
Campine had a reputation as an "every day layer", a reliable producer of large white eggs.
150:
505:. Quincy, Illinois: Reliable Poultry Journal Publishing Company; Buffalo, New York: American Poultry Publishing Company.
268:
130:
234:
The
Campine was imported to England in about 1899, and was bred there to become a very different bird. In particular,
140:
344:
breed. It has been suggested that it is the same gene, and that the trait in the
Campine derives from the Sebright.
51:
314:
823:
938:
235:
769:
909:
263:
863:
695:
250:
892:
813:
751:
834:
805:
336:
The hen-feathering trait in cocks of the Golden
Campine has been found to be identical to that in the
887:
764:
897:
828:
685:
621:
858:
792:
711:
224:
879:
500:
348:
743:
727:
337:
818:
800:
850:
787:
703:
579:
407:
242:, Belgium, in 1904, and a cock hatched from one of his eggs took first place at a show at the
228:
719:
506:
475:
341:
326:
249:
Birds were exported from
Britain to the United States. A Campines cock took first prizes at
243:
735:
378:
371:
459:
203:
region of north-eastern Belgium and south-eastern Netherlands. It was known there as the
355:, in plumage and in behavior, no genetic studies have been done linking the two breeds.
238:
in cocks became standard. Hen-feathered Braekel cocks had been bred by Oscar Thomaes of
871:
842:
779:
756:
37:
922:
598:
F.W. George, H. Matsumine, M. J. McPhaul, R. G. Somes, Jr., and J. D. Wilson (1990).
474:
N. Moula, M. Jacquet, A. Verelst, N. Antoine-Moussiaux, F. Farnir, P. Leroy (2012).
318:
254:
635:
Mendelian inheritance in man: catalog of human genes and genetic disorders, Volume 2
298:
522:
400:
17:
330:
310:
690:
297:
The Campine lays a fair number of white-shelled eggs, but is kept mostly for
643:
510:
183:
283:
head, neck hackles and body ground colour is rich gold rather than white.
351:. Although the Campine also has a degree of resemblance to the Egyptian
774:
622:
107910: Cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; CYP19A1
352:
216:
200:
196:
164:
536:
322:
258:
462:(in Dutch). Lierde: Braekelclub-Nederbraekel. Accessed August 2014.
329:, created in 1929, was a cross between the Golden Campine and the
239:
182:
524:
A Text Book and Catalog on the Vigorous Strain of Silver Campines
199:
originating in the northern part of Belgium. It is named for the
647:
427:
APA Recognized Breeds and Varieties: As of January 1, 2012
929:
Conservation Priority Breeds of the Livestock Conservancy
429:. American Poultry Association. Archived 4 November 2017.
441:. Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 12 June 2018.
558:
Francis H.A. Marshall, Edward Thomas Halnan (1946 ).
541:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
562:, fourth edition. Cambridge: The University Press.
381:. Rare Breeds Survival Trust. Accessed August 2014.
309:The Golden Campine was used in early research into
149:
139:
129:
124:
116:
108:
79:
74:
66:
58:
47:
215:The Campine was originally a smaller type of the
261:in January 1913. The Campines was added to the
659:
321:at the Genetical Institute in Cambridge. The
8:
347:The Campine is closely related to the Dutch
227:and in the northern and central part of the
30:
666:
652:
644:
36:
29:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
223:less. It was distributed throughout the
42:Silver and Gold varieties of the Campine
495:
493:
491:
470:
468:
364:
934:Chicken breeds originating in Belgium
422:
420:
7:
537:Reginald Crundall Punnett. 1875-1967
944:Animal breeds on the RBST Watchlist
25:
480:Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire
633:Victor Almon McKusik (1998).
485:: 37-65. Accessed August 2014.
1:
760:(Belgisch Kriel, Naine Belge)
576:Choosing and Keeping Chickens
372:Native Poultry Breeds at Risk
269:American Poultry Association
960:
560:Physiology of farm animals
476:Les races de poules belges
906:
875:(Combattant de Tirlemont)
699:(Sans-queue des Ardennes)
681:
675:Chicken breeds of Belgium
399:Victoria Roberts (2008).
315:Reginald Crundall Punnett
159:
35:
747:(Watermaalse Baardkriel)
325:, the first auto-sexing
246:in London in that year.
172:Gallus gallus domesticus
155:rare soft feather: light
145:single comb clean legged
824:Hoen van de Zwalmvallei
731:(Bosvoordse Baardkriel)
715:(Everbergse Baardkriel)
611:(subscription required)
548:(subscription required)
521:Charles Phipps (1916).
511:10.5962/bhl.title.57005
195:is a breed of domestic
910:List of chicken breeds
783:(Combattant de Bruges)
707:(Antwerpse Baardkriel)
264:Standard of Perfection
188:
846:(Combattant de Liège)
809:(Gele van Haspengouw)
574:Chris Graham (2006).
406:. Oxford: Blackwell.
251:Madison Square Garden
186:
796:(Vlaanderse Koekoek)
723:(Ukkelse Baardkriel)
535:F.A.E. Crew (1967).
439:Breed Classification
187:A silver Campine hen
864:Naine du Tournaisis
859:Mechelse Kalkoenkop
793:Coucou des Flandres
739:(Grubbe Baardkriel)
604:Journal of Heredity
499:Frank L. Platt ().
229:province of Limburg
225:province of Antwerp
48:Conservation status
32:
838:(Coucou d'Iseghem)
752:Bassette Liégeoise
744:Barbu de Watermael
728:Barbu de Boitsfort
696:Ardenner bolstaart
578:. London: Hamlyn.
377:2014-07-01 at the
189:
916:
915:
893:Zingems Vleeshoen
884:
876:
868:
867:(Doornikse Kriel)
855:
847:
839:
814:Fauve de Méhaigne
810:
797:
784:
761:
748:
740:
732:
724:
716:
708:
700:
219:, weighing up to
181:
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59:Country of origin
18:Campine (chicken)
16:(Redirected from
951:
882:
874:
866:
853:
845:
837:
835:Izegemse Koekoek
808:
806:Fauve de Hesbaye
795:
782:
759:
746:
738:
730:
722:
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712:Barbu d'Everberg
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305:Genetic research
244:Alexandra Palace
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97:Standard: 2.3 kg
88:Standard: 2.7 kg
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33:
27:Breed of chicken
21:
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958:
954:
953:
952:
950:
949:
948:
919:
918:
917:
912:
902:
888:Zingems Leghoen
883:(Naine de Waes)
854:(Mechelse Hoen)
765:Bleue de Lasnes
736:Barbu de Grubbe
677:
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379:Wayback Machine
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313:in chickens by
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278:Characteristics
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43:
28:
23:
22:
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12:
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5:
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955:
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939:Chicken breeds
936:
931:
921:
920:
914:
913:
907:
904:
903:
901:
900:
898:Zottegems Hoen
895:
890:
885:
877:
872:Tiense Vechter
869:
861:
856:
848:
843:Luikse Vechter
840:
832:
829:Huttegems Hoen
826:
821:
816:
811:
803:
798:
790:
785:
780:Brugse Vechter
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:Belgian Bantam
754:
749:
741:
733:
725:
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709:
704:Barbu d'Anvers
701:
693:
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686:Aarschots Hoen
682:
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673:
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670:
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648:
640:
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614:
609:(2): 107-110.
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464:
460:Het Brakelhoen
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236:hen feathering
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125:Classification
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26:
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2:
956:
945:
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932:
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905:
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768:
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729:
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721:
720:Barbu d'Uccle
718:
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584:9780600614388
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478:(in French).
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412:9781405156424
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319:Michael Pease
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255:New York City
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205:Kempisch Hoen
202:
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99:Bantam: 570 g
93:
90:Bantam: 680 g
85:
84:
82:
78:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:(UK): at risk
53:
50:
46:
39:
34:
19:
880:Waasse Kriel
637:. JHU Press.
634:
629:
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349:Chaamse Hoen
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192:
190:
170:
770:Brabançonne
546:: 309-326.
331:Barred Rock
311:auto-sexing
135:continental
923:Categories
908:See also:
819:Herve Hoen
801:Famennoise
691:Ardennaise
588:p. 150–51.
564:p. 270–71.
359:References
70:eggs, show
831:(extinct)
271:in 1914.
257:, and in
117:Comb type
109:Egg color
375:Archived
338:Sebright
95:Female:
851:Malines
788:Campine
775:Braekel
403:Britain
353:Fayoumi
301:today.
299:showing
267:of the
217:Braekel
211:History
201:Campine
197:chicken
193:Campine
165:Chicken
62:Belgium
31:Campine
582:
410:
342:bantam
327:hybrid
323:Cambar
259:Boston
221:1.2 kg
120:single
86:Male:
80:Weight
75:Traits
240:Ronse
112:white
580:ISBN
408:ISBN
340:, a
317:and
191:The
151:PCGB
52:RBST
507:doi
483:156
293:Use
141:ABA
131:APA
67:Use
925::
607:81
602:.
586:.
544:13
539:.
490:^
467:^
446:^
419:^
386:^
333:.
253:,
207:.
667:e
660:t
653:v
509::
414:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
