316:. The technique involves tension in several body parts, and depending on the flexibility of the recipient, can also involve pain in the knees, abdomen and torso. The twister is often confused with the spine crank since it involves a degree of lateral non-cervical spinal flexion. The main pressure is, however, on the cervical spine, making it a neck crank. It is performed from a back mount single vine ride position, where the top combatant has one "hook" threaded through the bottom opponent's legs and secured behind the ankle. The combatant then pulls the opponent's opposite arm behind his or her own head and grabs hold of the opponent's head, pulling it down to the shoulder. The move was popularized by
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447:. Similarly to neck cranks, spine cranks are illegal techniques in most combat sports, excluding some submission wrestling and mixed martial arts competitions, where they are used as submission holds. Even if allowed, spine cranks are very rarely featured because of the difficulty of applying them. Jonno Mears is the only combatant to have ever won a mixed martial arts bout with a Boston crab, which he achieved in 2017.
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is similar to the cattle catch, but involves the combatant performing the neck crank being mounted on the opponent. Both of the opponent's arms are controlled, and the opponent's head is held in the armpit. By cranking the body upwards while keeping a tight hold on the opponent's arms, the opponent's
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causing hyperextension, hyperflexion, lateral hyperflexion, hyperrotation or extension-distraction. This happens through bending, twisting or elongating. A neck crank is typically applied by pulling or twisting the head beyond its normal ranges of rotation. Neck cranks are usually banned from sports
265:
position above the head of the opponent, with the opponent's head resting towards his or her armpit. The combatant traps one arm using the legs, and the other using the arms. By using the pinned arms and legs as a point of leverage, the combatant can forcefully crank the head towards the opponent's
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regions of the spinal column. A spine crank is applied by twisting or bending the upper body beyond its normal ranges of motion, causing hyperextension, hyperflexion, or hyperrotation of the spine. In martial arts, spine cranks are generally rarer techniques than neck cranks because they are more
410:
This technique involves facing the opponent as though leveraging a guillotine, but cross facing the individual and rotating their head laterally, creating an incredibly dangerous hyperflexion of the neck sideways when hips are leveraged and the cross face is pulled up, attempting to apply extreme
261:) is a hyperflexing neck crank involving trapping the opponent's hands and forcing the head towards his or her chest. The technique is performed with the opponent lying on his or her back, and the combatant performing the neck crank perpendicularly face-down in a
134:. However, professional MMA, some no gi Brazilian jiu-jitsu competitions and one gi & no gi promotion (grappling industries) does permit spinal locks and, particularly, neck cranks, and such moves are trained in various MMA and Brazilian jiu-jitsu schools.
91:, which is performed by forcing the spine beyond its normal ranges of motion. This is typically done by bending or twisting the head or upper body into abnormal positions. Commonly, spinal locks might strain the spinal
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This may also refer to a type of neck compression employed from a rear mount position in which the back of the thumbs are used to drive into the neck starting from the high
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difficult to apply. Twisting or bending the upper body to apply pressure to the spinal column requires large amounts of leverage compared to twisting or bending the head.
214:, by grabbing the opponent's head using the hands, and forcing it towards the chest of the opponent. If applied effectively in a competition it may force the opponent to
312:) is a sideways body bend and neck crank, which involves forcing the head towards the shoulder while controlling the body, hence causing lateral hyperflexion of the
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Spinal locks can be separated into two categories based on their primary area of effect on the spinal column: spinal locks on the neck are called
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defeated Matt Sayles with the maneuver in
December 2019. Prior to this, Shuichiro Katsumura defeated Hiroyuki Yamashiro with a twister in
233:(competition) as long as the combatant's thumbs remain straight and not bent. Its most common uses are to open up an opponent's chin for
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900:"âCro Copâ Crushes Ishii with Head Kick, Aoki Lands Twister at âInoki Bom-Ba-Ye 2014â", by Chris Nelson, Sherdog.com
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693:"ABC Boxing - Association of Boxing Commissions - United States - Canada - Puerto Rico - US Virgin Islands"
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or result in a mild spinal sprain, while a forcefully and/or suddenly applied spinal lock may cause severe
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Both the cattle catch and the crucifix neck crank are colloquially referred to simply as the
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in round 2 of their fight using a twister. This was the first and only twister finish in
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is also often used to refer exclusively to this type) is a spinal lock that affects the
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382:. This move is also used in professional wrestling by various performers such as
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111:, or death. Spinal locks and cervical locks are forbidden in all gi competitions,
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On the road to the 2003 Abu Dhabi
Championships with Eddie âThe Twister" Bravo
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984:"VIDEO | This Fighter Just Pulled off a Boston Crab Submission in MMA"
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1033:. Image series showing how the twister is applied when escaping from a
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206:) is a hyperflexing neck crank that can be applied from the opponent's
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808:"Rules for Submission Grappling and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu tournaments"
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submitted
Rodrigo Artilheiro in the quarterfinals using a twister.
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http://www.abcboxing.com/ABC%20Amateur%20MMA%20Unified%20Rules.pdf
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competitions, with notable exceptions in combat sports such as
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1023:. Image series showing how the twister is applied from the
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with a twister on
January 30, 2010. On December 31, 2014,
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scored a first-round twister win over Yuki
Yamamoto at
141:, and locks on the lower parts of the spine are called
286:, which often leads to confusion with the traditional
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912:"ADCC 2015 results: Burns, Magalhaes advance day 1"
601:
Catch
Wrestling: Boston Crab & Half-Boston Crab
69:
59:
49:
32:
607:. URL last accessed February 5, 2006. (In Italian)
44:A grappler applies a lock to his opponent's neck
27:Multiple joint lock applied to the spinal column
1017:. Hyperextension and hyperrotation of the neck.
439:One of the most well known spine cranks is the
411:pressure and damage to the cervical vertebrae.
378:defeated Natalie Gonzalez Hills by twister at
157:Neck crank techniques from the supine position
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8:
1101:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
370:. At the 2015 ADCC tournament in São Paulo,
852:Shunichiro Katsumura vs Hiroyuki Yamashiro
553:Cervical Spine Injuries in Olympic Athletes
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1021:Eddie "Twister" Bravo: Outside of the Box
935:"FULL FIGHT: Angela Lee vs Natalie Hills"
532:Learn how and when to remove this message
279:head is forced towards his or her chest.
590:Lumbosacral Spine Sprain/Strain Injuries
495:This article includes a list of general
628:
876:"Shayna Baszler "The Queen of Spades""
792:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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747:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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666:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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574:. URL's last accessed January 7, 2006.
618:. URL last accessed February 8, 2006.
559:. URL last accessed February 8, 2006.
7:
1005:. Extension-distraction of the neck.
842:. URL last accessed January 7, 2006.
596:. URL last accessed January 7, 2006.
585:. URL last accessed January 7, 2006.
501:it lacks sufficient corresponding
173:) is a spinal lock applied to the
25:
2474:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
964:"Killer Move - the Wigan Grobbit"
612:Cervical Spine Injury in Athletes
190:or as a guard passing technique.
165:(sometimes also referred to as a
103:, and possibly result in serious
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2439:Historical European martial arts
865:. URL last accessed May 1, 2014.
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38:
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1:
1011:. Hyperextension of the neck.
237:or as a diversionary tactic.
169:, and technically known as a
1352:Grappling-based martial arts
1031:Twister from Head & Arm
443:, which is usually seen in
324:system. On March 26, 2011
227:sternocleidomastoid muscles
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579:Judo dislocation necklocks
406:Standing neck crank set-up
122:, multiple forms of no Gi
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2552:
2541:
1613:
1602:
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1293:Collar-and-elbow position
1015:Neck Crank from All Fours
568:A Confusion of Crucifixes
398:Standing frontal facelock
186:, where they are used as
37:
1255:Small joint manipulation
1091:Craig Jones Invitational
467:Small joint manipulation
334:UFC Fight Night: Seattle
202:(in Judo referred to as
120:mixed martial arts (MMA)
99:damage or damage to the
2671:Former official sports
2099:Northern Praying Mantis
1674:Mainland Southeast Asia
516:more precise citations.
362:Inoki Genome Federation
2510:Professional wrestling
2177:DaitÅ-ryÅ« Aiki-jÅ«jutsu
1491:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi
863:Mixed Martial Arts llc
577:Kawaishi, Mikunosuke.
407:
380:One FC: Pride of Lions
158:
118:competitions, amateur
2606:Demonstration sports
1111:Polaris Pro Grappling
405:
322:10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu
249:(also referred to as
156:
2866:Martial arts at the
2821:Martial arts at the
2751:Martial arts at the
2706:Martial arts at the
2686:Invitational sports
2636:Martial arts at the
2557:Martial arts at the
2479:Pencak Silat Harimau
2317:Pencak Silat Harimau
2249:Submission wrestling
1954:Luta Livre esportiva
1328:Northâsouth position
986:. 30 September 2017.
562:Gracie Barra Tampa.
367:Inoki Bom-Ba-Ye 2014
348:20 on May 24, 2009.
180:submission wrestling
79:In combat sports, a
2969:Grappling positions
2547:International games
2229:Full contact karate
2219:Professional boxing
1934:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1443:Mongolian wrestling
1369:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1333:Overâunder position
1003:Figure 4 Neck Crank
302:(a similar move in
276:crucifix neck crank
270:Crucifix neck crank
116:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
2709:Pan American Games
2386:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
2297:JieitaikakutÅjutsu
2234:Mixed martial arts
1511:Wrestling headgear
1275:Grappling position
1130:General techniques
857:2014-05-02 at the
834:Cunliffe, Joseph.
588:Radebold, Andrea.
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225:muscle toward the
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105:spinal cord injury
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2500:Martial arts film
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1521:Wrestling singlet
1303:Crucifix position
914:. 29 August 2015.
822:"Grapplers Quest"
605:www.fightordie.it
599:Riccaldi, Alain.
594:www.emedicine.com
551:Bernard, Thomas.
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288:crucifix position
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18:Can opener (hold)
16:(Redirected from
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624:Other references
572:www.tampabjj.com
557:www.hughston.com
537:
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512:this article by
503:inline citations
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354:Megumi Yabushita
251:reverse crucifix
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188:submission holds
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1096:Grapplers Quest
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1574:List of styles
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1009:Neck Extension
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997:External links
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840:www.onzuka.com
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350:Shayna Baszler
342:Bryce Mitchell
340:history until
330:Leonard Garcia
326:Chan Sung Jung
314:cervical spine
306:is known as a
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175:cervical spine
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800:
795:
789:
775:on 2015-09-24
771:
764:
758:
755:
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744:
730:on 2015-07-09
726:
719:
713:
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699:on 2014-06-17
698:
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649:on 2015-07-09
645:
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522:February 2008
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445:pro-wrestling
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171:cervical lock
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89:spinal column
86:
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55:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2805:Pencak silat
2515:Stage combat
2469:Mardani khel
2391:Jeet Kune Do
2349:Silat Melayu
2312:Pencak silat
2264:Self-defense
2206:Full contact
2193:
2181:
2119:Shoot boxing
2059:Chess boxing
1959:Malla-yuddha
1896:Punching bag
1886:Boxing glove
1743:Leg strikes
1722:Elbow strike
1708:Arm strikes
1563:Martial arts
1343:Side control
1259:
1157:Fish-hooking
1079:Competitions
992:
978:
967:
955:Ghostarchive
953:Archived at
949:
938:
926:Ghostarchive
924:Archived at
920:
906:
895:
883:. Retrieved
870:
862:
847:
839:
830:
816:
802:
777:. Retrieved
770:the original
757:
732:. Retrieved
725:the original
712:
701:. Retrieved
697:the original
687:
676:
651:. Retrieved
644:the original
631:
615:
604:
593:
583:judoinfo.com
582:
571:
564:Cattle Catch
556:
528:
519:
500:
438:
424:
420:
418:
409:
365:
307:
299:
297:
283:
281:
275:
273:
258:
254:
250:
247:cattle catch
246:
244:
241:Cattle catch
230:
220:
204:kubi-hishigi
203:
199:
197:
170:
166:
162:
160:
143:spine cranks
142:
138:
136:
132:martial arts
130:, and other
80:
78:
2974:Joint locks
2754:Asian Games
2639:World Games
2601:Greco-Roman
2421:Battlefield
2381:Chun Kuk Do
2324:Suffrajitsu
2134:Tang Soo Do
2009:Greco-Roman
1762:Knee strike
1679:Philippines
1260:Spinal lock
1177:Nelson hold
1152:Eye-gouging
514:introducing
441:Boston crab
421:spine crank
415:Spine crank
392:Matt Riddle
384:JD McDonagh
358:Shinya Aoki
318:Eddie Bravo
139:neck cranks
93:musculature
81:spinal lock
33:Spinal lock
2963:Categories
2796:2018 Only
2657:Kickboxing
2411:Qwan Ki Do
2339:To-Shin Do
2269:combatives
2239:Pankration
2224:Kickboxing
2195:Xingyiquan
2183:Baguazhang
2149:Wudangquan
2079:Kickboxing
1974:Shuai jiao
1784:Joint lock
1701:techniques
1426:Shuai jiao
1313:Half guard
1283:Back mount
1245:Joint lock
1207:Transition
1147:Collar tie
1035:scarf hold
1025:side mount
779:2015-07-08
734:2015-07-08
703:2014-06-11
653:2015-07-08
616:thecni.org
497:references
478:References
425:spine lock
423:(the term
388:Tama Tonga
376:Angela Lee
309:guillotine
263:side mount
255:iron cross
235:shime-waza
210:or from a
200:can opener
194:Can opener
163:neck crank
149:Neck crank
85:joint lock
73:Neck crank
54:Joint-lock
2912:Wrestling
2907:Taekwondo
2857:Wrestling
2852:Taekwondo
2787:Wrestling
2782:Taekwondo
2742:Wrestling
2737:Taekwondo
2680:Taekwondo
2662:Muay Thai
2597:freestyle
2593:Wrestling
2588:Taekwondo
2464:Krav Maga
2376:Angampora
2344:Wing Chun
2302:Krav Maga
2292:Kajukenbo
2254:Vale Tudo
2129:Taekwondo
2094:Muay Thai
2084:Kun Khmer
2014:Mongolian
2004:freestyle
1984:Wrestling
1943:Para judo
1921:Grappling
1774:Grappling
1712:Chokehold
1642:Indonesia
1484:Equipment
1463:Wrestling
1384:Dishuquan
1265:Wristlock
1235:Chokehold
1212:Underhook
1106:Metamoris
1072:Grappling
472:Wristlock
328:finished
304:wrestling
223:trapezius
167:neck lock
124:jiu-jitsu
101:vertebrae
64:Grappling
2897:Muaythai
2647:Ju-jitsu
2520:Tricking
2504:Chanbara
2406:Unifight
2359:Eclectic
2334:Taekkyon
2282:Bartitsu
2164:Internal
2054:Capoeira
2036:Striking
1964:Pehlwani
1911:Sparring
1873:Training
1861:Shooting
1806:Stand-up
1794:Takedown
1747:Footwork
1737:Headbutt
1699:Unarmed
1584:Timeline
1475:Yongmudo
1288:Bear hug
1197:Takedown
1182:Overhook
957:and the
928:and the
885:April 8,
855:Archived
788:cite web
743:cite web
662:cite web
451:See also
429:thoracic
320:and the
284:crucifix
97:ligament
2948:Outline
2882:Fencing
2837:Fencing
2772:Jujutsu
2722:Fencing
2573:Fencing
2449:Jujutsu
2434:Bokator
2429:Banshay
2363:hybrids
2329:Systema
2287:Hapkido
2189:Tai chi
2144:Vovinam
2089:Lethwei
1994:Cornish
1949:Jujutsu
1906:Randori
1856:Archery
1816:Weapons
1689:Vietnam
1662:Okinawa
1652:Ireland
1647:Italian
1589:Records
1579:History
1453:Ssireum
1433:Jujutsu
1379:Chin Na
1250:Leglock
1230:Armlock
1116:Quintet
969:YouTube
940:YouTube
880:Sherdog
510:improve
462:Leglock
457:Armlock
431:and/or
300:twister
294:Twister
266:chest.
2938:Portal
2892:Karate
2877:Boxing
2847:Karate
2832:Boxing
2800:Kurash
2777:Karate
2762:Boxing
2732:Karate
2717:Boxing
2690:Aikido
2652:Karate
2625:Savate
2583:Karate
2568:Boxing
2396:Shooto
2172:Aikido
2124:Savate
2074:Karate
2049:Boxing
1929:Barróg
1757:Flying
1732:Ground
1727:Clinch
1684:Russia
1632:Europe
1506:Judogi
1501:Gunbai
1468:Styles
1438:Kurash
1406:Gouren
1359:Aikido
1298:Cradle
1187:Sprawl
1137:Bridge
499:, but
433:lumbar
390:, and
259:stocks
216:submit
109:stroke
2902:Sambo
2810:Sambo
2792:Wushu
2695:Wushu
2675:Sambo
2620:Glima
2525:Wuxia
2307:MCMAP
2277:Arnis
2109:Sanda
2069:Dambe
2044:Bando
2024:shoot
1989:catch
1969:Sambo
1799:Throw
1789:Sweep
1767:Stomp
1717:Punch
1669:Korea
1657:Japan
1637:India
1627:China
1496:DohyÅ
1421:Sambo
1401:Glima
1323:Mount
1308:Guard
1202:Throw
1192:Sweep
1167:Hooks
773:(PDF)
766:(PDF)
728:(PDF)
721:(PDF)
647:(PDF)
640:(PDF)
231:shiai
208:guard
113:IBJJF
60:Style
2887:Judo
2842:Judo
2767:Judo
2727:Judo
2667:Sumo
2610:BudÅ
2578:Judo
1999:folk
1979:Sumo
1939:Judo
1881:Kata
1824:Duel
1779:Hold
1752:Kick
1458:Sumo
1416:Judo
1394:Belt
1086:ADCC
887:2021
794:link
749:link
668:link
298:The
274:The
245:The
198:The
182:and
128:judo
2019:oil
364:'s
346:ZST
338:UFC
332:at
257:or
184:MMA
70:AKA
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