162:
1846:
1789:
24:
284:
237:
released the new policies for licensing of individuals and enterprises to cultivate Mbanje. The duration of licenses is a maximum of five years and renewable allowing growers to own, sell, and transport cannabis in dried and oil forms. Applicants are required to state plans for the growing site along
267:
primarily aimed at providing alternative livelihoods for illicit producers, but rather at attracting foreign and local investment and promoting the legal industry as a key economic sector. Many people, including illicit cultivators, are unable to participate in the legal market due to barriers such
241:
The
Zimbabwe Mail reported that ministers of parliament lobbied for the reduction of the “$ 50,000 license fee imposed on growers if they want to produce cannabis commercially.” According to these legislators, the fees are exorbitant and "will lock out poor farmers in farms like Binga District who
238:
with quantity for production and selling as well as production period. The health minister has the prerogative not to approve a license if it causes risks in terms of public health and security.
1565:
141:
Arrived centuries ago, Cannabis has a long history in
Zimbabwe, with the first archaeological evidence estimated around 1200 CE and numerous evidence of use during the times of the
1532:
628:
268:
as high license fees. License holders struggle to produce due to high production costs, regulatory and market hurdles, and the political and economic complexities
1610:
1555:
1550:
543:
1504:
394:
753:
356:
1570:
613:
1887:
1830:
206:
region, in particular, cannabis consumption "holds cultural significance as a social activity and where there are medicinal uses for cannabis."
1758:
1560:
633:
336:
41:
355:
Rusenga, Clemence; Mateva, Kumbirai; Mwembe, Newman; Magama, Frank; Dimbi, Susan; Klantschnig, Gernot; Carrier, Neil; Howell, Simon (2024).
1057:
358:
Cannabis policy reform in
Zimbabwe should prioritise small-scale producers PolicyBristol – influencing policy through world-class research
1527:
1449:
1123:
411:
1494:
536:
107:
375:
307:
272:
Observers have regretted "the risk of corporate capture" and undermining of "agribusiness’ production" associated with the reform.
88:
1605:
60:
1642:
1509:
1414:
214:
Cannabis is illegal in
Zimbabwe except for licensed medical use, and possession may be punished with up to 12 years in jail.
1753:
1386:
1376:
1143:
45:
67:
1542:
1202:
648:
1906:
1632:
1620:
1237:
529:
432:
1880:
1823:
1294:
1289:
1002:
74:
1911:
1763:
34:
1254:
1190:
1180:
56:
256:
Reportedly, farmers were offered 100% ownership of their land for the cultivation of medicinal marijuana in May
1768:
1052:
1012:
972:
778:
768:
593:
226:. A press release published in Business Report on 30 April 2017 described how Zimbabweans were now allowed to “
1921:
1916:
1615:
1499:
1454:
1419:
1361:
942:
937:
845:
683:
1873:
1816:
1434:
1396:
1331:
1284:
1264:
1195:
1185:
1175:
1108:
1062:
1037:
952:
932:
892:
855:
829:
763:
733:
723:
713:
673:
608:
1728:
1673:
1590:
1464:
1391:
1259:
1153:
1022:
1017:
902:
880:
718:
328:
1748:
1718:
1708:
1693:
1600:
1474:
1444:
1424:
1346:
1341:
1316:
1304:
1128:
1042:
997:
977:
967:
870:
788:
663:
658:
638:
603:
588:
1723:
1698:
1678:
1657:
1479:
1459:
1381:
1371:
1321:
1274:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1207:
1165:
1160:
1148:
1133:
1118:
1113:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1067:
982:
962:
850:
798:
773:
758:
743:
738:
728:
698:
693:
653:
623:
598:
573:
552:
257:
142:
81:
1703:
1683:
1652:
1519:
1489:
1484:
1429:
1366:
1356:
1336:
1326:
1311:
1299:
1279:
1249:
1244:
1212:
1170:
1138:
1047:
1032:
947:
927:
917:
865:
860:
808:
803:
748:
703:
578:
234:
1688:
1647:
1637:
1627:
1469:
1351:
1269:
1232:
1072:
1027:
1007:
987:
922:
897:
885:
875:
783:
688:
678:
668:
643:
583:
507:
332:
146:
1857:
1800:
1713:
1595:
1439:
992:
957:
912:
907:
793:
708:
618:
497:
250:
223:
289:
203:
161:
1900:
484:
Rusenga, Clemence; Klantschnig, Gernot; Carrier, Neil; Howell, Simon (6 June 2024).
502:
485:
459:
253:
in
Zimbabwe, stating the government was "seriously considering" the application.
246:
23:
1845:
222:
On Friday 27 April 2018 Zimbabwe became the second
African country to legalize
1788:
364:. Bristol: Cannabis Africana (University of Bristol; University of Cape Town).
279:
511:
228:
apply for licenses in growing cannabis specifically for medical and research
283:
486:"Business as usual? Cannabis legalisation and agrarian change in Zimbabwe"
1853:
1796:
308:
Zim to legalise mbanje . . . Govt considers drug use for medical purposes
125:
121:
521:
245:
In 2017, Macro-Economic
Planning and Investment Promotion Minister Dr
412:"It is now legal to grow cannabis in Zimbabwe | IOL Business Report"
460:"Zimbabwe: Govt Offers Mbanje Growers 100 Percent Farm Ownership"
525:
156:
133:, that is considered illegal except for licensed medical use.
17:
376:"Zimbabwe legalises marijuana for medical and scientific use"
1861:
1804:
172:
263:
The new legislation has been criticised for not being
249:
noted that a
Canadian firm had applied to cultivate
1741:
1666:
1583:
1541:
1518:
1407:
1081:
838:
822:
566:
559:
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
395:"Zimbabwe legalises marijuana for medicinal use"
1881:
1824:
537:
224:marijuana for medical and scientific purposes
8:
1888:
1874:
1831:
1817:
1515:
563:
544:
530:
522:
501:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
303:
301:
242:have been growing marijuana illegally".
195:, although other names are used such as
129:is a traditional crop, generally called
297:
1759:Adult lifetime cannabis use by country
7:
1842:
1840:
1785:
1783:
350:
348:
318:
316:
46:adding citations to reliable sources
458:Tapfumaneyi, Robert (26 May 2020).
393:Alina Polianskaya (28 April 2018),
1860:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1803:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
1844:
1787:
1505:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
629:Democratic Republic of the Congo
433:"MPs want cannabis fees reduced"
282:
160:
22:
233:The country's health minister,
33:needs additional citations for
1754:Annual cannabis use by country
490:The Journal of Peasant Studies
325:The African Roots of Marijuana
199:(near the Mozambique border).
191:The plant is generally called
1:
503:10.1080/03066150.2024.2326568
1938:
1839:
1782:
1764:Cannabis political parties
310:. Sunday News, 9 July 2017
331:. pp. 75–76, 86–87.
323:Duvall, Chris S. (2019).
1769:Timeline of cannabis law
1571:Legality by jurisdiction
1533:Legality by jurisdiction
614:Central African Republic
1856:-related article is a
1799:-related article is a
1124:Bosnia and Herzegovina
270:
169:This section is empty.
57:"Cannabis in Zimbabwe"
1495:Saint Kitts and Nevis
754:São Tomé and Principe
634:Republic of the Congo
329:Duke University Press
265:
1749:Legality of cannabis
1058:United Arab Emirates
659:Eswatini (Swaziland)
42:improve this article
1907:Cannabis by country
1510:Trinidad and Tobago
1415:Antigua and Barbuda
553:Cannabis by country
143:Kingdom of Zimbabwe
1450:Dominican Republic
235:David Parirenyatwa
1912:Drugs in Zimbabwe
1869:
1868:
1812:
1811:
1777:
1776:
1737:
1736:
1579:
1578:
649:Equatorial Guinea
437:The Zimbabwe Mail
338:978-1-4780-0453-0
202:In the northwest
189:
188:
147:Kingdom of Mutapa
118:
117:
110:
92:
1929:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1848:
1841:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1791:
1784:
1633:Papua New Guinea
1606:Marshall Islands
1516:
564:
546:
539:
532:
523:
516:
515:
505:
481:
475:
474:
472:
470:
455:
449:
448:
446:
444:
429:
423:
422:
420:
418:
408:
402:
401:
390:
384:
383:
382:. 28 April 2018.
372:
366:
365:
363:
352:
343:
342:
320:
311:
305:
292:
287:
286:
251:medical cannabis
184:
181:
171:You can help by
164:
157:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1838:
1837:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1733:
1662:
1643:Solomon Islands
1575:
1537:
1514:
1403:
1295:North Macedonia
1077:
834:
818:
555:
550:
520:
519:
496:(4): 982–1001.
483:
482:
478:
468:
466:
457:
456:
452:
442:
440:
431:
430:
426:
416:
414:
410:
409:
405:
399:The Independent
392:
391:
387:
374:
373:
369:
361:
354:
353:
346:
339:
322:
321:
314:
306:
299:
290:Cannabis portal
288:
281:
278:
220:
212:
185:
179:
176:
155:
139:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1922:Zimbabwe stubs
1919:
1917:Cannabis stubs
1914:
1909:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1849:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1792:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1387:Cayman Islands
1384:
1377:United Kingdom
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1144:Czech Republic
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
889:
888:
883:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
842:
840:
836:
835:
833:
832:
826:
824:
820:
819:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
570:
568:
561:
557:
556:
551:
549:
548:
541:
534:
526:
518:
517:
476:
450:
424:
403:
385:
367:
344:
337:
312:
296:
295:
294:
293:
277:
274:
219:
216:
211:
208:
187:
186:
167:
165:
154:
151:
138:
135:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1934:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:South America
1665:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:Legal history
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1543:United States
1540:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1528:Legal history
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:North America
1406:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:Liechtenstein
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:New Caledonia
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:French Guiana
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
841:
837:
831:
828:
827:
825:
821:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
569:
565:
562:
558:
554:
547:
542:
540:
535:
533:
528:
527:
524:
513:
509:
504:
499:
495:
491:
487:
480:
477:
465:
464:allAfrica.com
461:
454:
451:
439:. 10 May 2018
438:
434:
428:
425:
413:
407:
404:
400:
396:
389:
386:
381:
380:The Telegraph
377:
371:
368:
360:
359:
351:
349:
345:
340:
334:
330:
326:
319:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
291:
285:
280:
275:
273:
269:
264:
261:
259:
254:
252:
248:
243:
239:
236:
231:
229:
225:
217:
215:
209:
207:
205:
200:
198:
194:
183:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
158:
152:
150:
148:
144:
136:
134:
132:
128:
127:
123:
112:
109:
101:
98:December 2017
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
1862:expanding it
1851:
1805:expanding it
1794:
1779:
1621:Cook Islands
1053:Turkmenistan
1013:Saudi Arabia
813:
779:South Africa
769:Sierra Leone
594:Burkina Faso
493:
489:
479:
467:. Retrieved
463:
453:
441:. Retrieved
436:
427:
415:. Retrieved
406:
398:
388:
379:
370:
357:
324:
271:
266:
262:
255:
244:
240:
232:
227:
221:
213:
201:
196:
192:
190:
177:
173:adding to it
168:
140:
130:
120:
119:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1616:New Zealand
1566:Non-medical
1500:Saint Lucia
1455:El Salvador
1362:Switzerland
1290:Netherlands
1003:Philippines
943:South Korea
938:North Korea
846:Afghanistan
684:Ivory Coast
247:Obert Mpofu
210:Legislation
180:August 2024
1901:Categories
1611:Micronesia
1435:Costa Rica
1397:Montserrat
1332:San Marino
1285:Montenegro
1265:Luxembourg
1186:Martinique
1176:Guadeloupe
1109:Azerbaijan
1063:Uzbekistan
1038:Tajikistan
953:Kyrgyzstan
933:Kazakhstan
893:East Timor
856:Bangladesh
830:Antarctica
823:Antarctica
764:Seychelles
734:Mozambique
724:Madagascar
714:Mauritania
609:Cape Verde
560:By country
276:References
145:and later
68:newspapers
1729:Venezuela
1674:Argentina
1591:Australia
1465:Guatemala
1392:Gibraltar
1260:Lithuania
1154:Greenland
1023:Sri Lanka
1018:Singapore
903:Indonesia
881:Hong Kong
719:Mauritius
512:0306-6150
1854:Zimbabwe
1797:Cannabis
1742:See also
1719:Suriname
1709:Paraguay
1694:Colombia
1601:Kiribati
1556:Timeline
1475:Honduras
1445:Dominica
1425:Barbados
1347:Slovenia
1342:Slovakia
1317:Portugal
1305:Svalbard
1129:Bulgaria
1043:Thailand
998:Pakistan
978:Mongolia
973:Maldives
968:Malaysia
871:Cambodia
814:Zimbabwe
789:Tanzania
664:Ethiopia
639:Djibouti
604:Cameroon
589:Botswana
126:Zimbabwe
122:Cannabis
1724:Uruguay
1699:Ecuador
1679:Bolivia
1658:Vanuatu
1584:Oceania
1561:Medical
1480:Jamaica
1460:Grenada
1420:Bahamas
1382:Bermuda
1372:Ukraine
1322:Romania
1275:Moldova
1238:History
1228:Ireland
1223:Iceland
1218:Hungary
1208:Germany
1203:Georgia
1196:RĂ©union
1166:Finland
1161:Estonia
1149:Denmark
1134:Croatia
1119:Belgium
1114:Belarus
1104:Armenia
1099:Austria
1094:Andorra
1089:Albania
1068:Vietnam
983:Myanmar
963:Lebanon
851:Bahrain
799:Tunisia
774:Somalia
759:Senegal
744:Nigeria
739:Namibia
729:Morocco
699:Liberia
694:Lesotho
654:Eritrea
624:Comoros
599:Burundi
574:Algeria
469:23 July
153:Culture
137:History
82:scholar
1704:Guyana
1684:Brazil
1653:Tuvalu
1520:Canada
1490:Panama
1485:Mexico
1430:Belize
1367:Turkey
1357:Sweden
1337:Serbia
1327:Russia
1312:Poland
1300:Norway
1280:Monaco
1250:Latvia
1245:Kosovo
1213:Greece
1171:France
1139:Cyprus
1082:Europe
1048:Turkey
1033:Taiwan
948:Kuwait
928:Jordan
918:Israel
866:Brunei
861:Bhutan
809:Zambia
804:Uganda
749:Rwanda
704:Malawi
674:Gambia
579:Angola
567:Africa
510:
443:11 May
417:11 May
335:
218:Reform
197:suruma
193:mbanje
131:mbanje
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1852:This
1795:This
1689:Chile
1648:Tonga
1638:Samoa
1628:Palau
1470:Haiti
1352:Spain
1270:Malta
1233:Italy
1073:Yemen
1028:Syria
1008:Qatar
988:Nepal
923:Japan
898:India
886:Macau
876:China
784:Sudan
689:Kenya
679:Ghana
669:Gabon
644:Egypt
584:Benin
362:(PDF)
204:Binga
89:JSTOR
75:books
1858:stub
1801:stub
1714:Peru
1596:Fiji
1440:Cuba
993:Oman
958:Laos
913:Iraq
908:Iran
839:Asia
794:Togo
709:Mali
619:Chad
508:ISSN
471:2020
445:2018
419:2018
333:ISBN
258:2020
230:.”
61:news
498:doi
175:.
149:.
124:in
44:by
1903::
506:.
494:51
492:.
488:.
462:.
435:.
397:,
378:.
347:^
327:.
315:^
300:^
260:.
1889:e
1882:t
1875:v
1864:.
1832:e
1825:t
1818:v
1807:.
545:e
538:t
531:v
514:.
500::
473:.
447:.
421:.
341:.
182:)
178:(
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
