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345:: Two players position themselves in front, and to the side of the goal keeper, and block attacking players threatening the goal from the side. The two other players go further forward and toward the middle with the aim of stopping players running in to the zone and to place pressure of the attackers. Looked on from above, it is not dissimilar to a Christmas tree formation. The aim is to force long-shots and errors from the attackers to win the ball back, while protecting the goal.
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508:: The goals (measuring 1 meter high by 1.5 meters wide) are a frame with a net, suspended 2 meters above the water. A player, acting as goal keeper, defends the goal with their paddle by sticking it up vertically. Special rules concern the goal keeper, such as: the attacking team not being allowed to interfere with or jostle them. The length of the paddles used by the goal keepers are often longer than those used by other players.
1186:
326:: The players position themselves around the zone and sprint in consecutively, a defensive player moves to block each player as they sprint in, the attacking team move the ball around as the players sprint in, threatening to take a shot. If done correctly the fifth player is able to sprint into the zone, will have no defensive player to block them, receive the pass from the 4th player and be able to take a direct shot on goal.
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188:, Srinagar in 2008 when the University Aquatics Coach Muhammad Yusuf conducted a promotional match between the University of Kashmir and Islamia College on the waters of Nigeen Lake in Srinagar. Later this event was included in the annual water sports calendar of the university. The J&K Water Sports Association is also promoting this sport in Jammu and Kashmir on a larger scale.
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339:: Three players form a row above the goal keeper, 1 to each side and 1 directly above the keeper. This formation can provide a very solid defensive line, by protecting the sides and the middle. The remaining player patrols the top of the zone with the aim of pressuring the ball and stopping players running into gaps in the defensive line.
379:: Types of hand tackle include any hand-tackle where the tackled player does not have possession of the ball or is sharing possession of the ball with another player or any body-contact other than one open hand to the opponents' back, upper arm or side or any hand tackle which endangers the tackled player.
293:
A shot clock may be used to speed up the game. The attacking team have 60 seconds to have a shot on the goal or they lose possession. The shot clock is reset when the ball is intercepted by the opposing team or the attacking team loses possession. The shot clock is a recent addition to the rules, and
284:
The game is officially played as a 14- to 20-minute game consisting of two 7- to 10-minute halves. The teams change ends at the half-time period, which is 1 to 3 minutes long. Each half begins with a "sprint" where each team lines up against its goal-line and the ball is thrown into the middle of the
495:
is used to protect the players' torso from injury, and must provide an inch of foam on the front, sides and back of the player. All buoyancy aids are numbered to make the player identifiable to the other players, referees and spectators. Buoyancy aids are reversible and are colored with the team's
260:
There are two referees (one on each side-line) and they are on foot rather than in boats. The score is kept by the scorekeeper and the timekeeper monitors the playing time and sending-off times. The goal lines are monitored by two line judges. Before play commences scrutineers check all kit for
140:
Each team has five players on the pitch (and up to three substitutes), who compete to score in their opponent's goal, which is suspended two meters above the water. The ball can be thrown by hand or flicked with the paddle to pass between players and shoot at the goal. Pitches can be set up in
196:
The game is now played in many countries throughout all inhabited continents, for recreation and serious sport. The sport has World
Championships every two years and European, Asian, African, and Pan American Continental Championships held every year in between World Championship years.
403:: A player actively or deliberately impeding the progress of an opponent when neither player is within three metres of the ball or a player who is not competing for the ball who actively impedes the progress of an opponent who is competing for the ball on the water and not in the air.
148:
are specifically designed for polo, faster and lighter than typical ones. The paddles are lighter and designed with pulling power and ball control in mind, with rounded blades for safety. Nose and tail boat bumpers, body protection, helmets and faceguards are compulsory.
320:: A player positions themselves directly under the goal, next to the keeper. The aim is to keep this position and to receive a quick pass and then have a short, direct shot at the goal or pass to another player who takes the opportunity to break through the defence.
526:
is used. They are constructed from carbon-Kevlar or a similarly lightweight material. This makes them faster and more manoeuvrable than other kayaks. They are fitted with an inch of protective foam around both ends of the kayak to prevent injury and damage at high
252:. The tactics and playing of the game are not unlike basketball or water polo but with the added complexity of the boats, which can be used to tackle an opposition player in possession of the ball, or jostle for position within 6 meters of the goal.
172:
was formed, and it was this committee that developed the modern framework of the game. The
National Championships were held every year at the National Canoe Exhibition, and this activity led to the inclusion of Canoe Polo in the demonstration games at
511:
409:: A player gaining support or propulsion by placing their hand, arm, body or paddle on an opponent's kayak, or holding the opposing player or their equipment or using surrounding pitch equipment (goal, side-lines, pool wall), fending off an opponent.
373:: A player must dispose of the ball within five (5) seconds of gaining possession, either by passing it to another player or by performing one throw causing the ball to travel by at least one metre measured horizontally from the point of release.
385:: Any kayak-tackle that results in significant contact between the tackler's kayak and the head or body of an opposing player, or endangering a player, tackling a player not within 3 metres of the ball or who is not competing for the ball.
2102:
314:: 1 or 2 players attack the side of the zone, pushing the defensive players together and creating space for a 3rd player to sprint into the newly created space, receive a pass from the 4th player and take a direct shot on the goal.
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415:: Players showing dissent, retaliation, foul or abusive language, delaying tactics, interference with opponents equipment, bouncing the ball out of play or any action that the referees consider detrimental to the game.
2147:
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2117:
537:
is used to propel the players during the game. The paddle can be used to flick and play the ball. Paddles are strictly forbidden of being played within an arms reach of an opposing player to reduce the risk of
2687:
397:: When a player is stationary or attempting to maintain a position and their body is moved by more than half a metre by sustained contact from an opponent's kayak or jostling the player behind the goal line.
1289:
485:
is constructed of buoyant material to allow it to float on the water. The cover is textured to give players additional grip. The size of the ball is different for men's, women's and junior games.
425:– A foul where no effort was made to avoid the illegal play. Any deliberate foul should receive a minimum of a green card- either immediately or at the next break in play if playing advantage.
1458:
391:: Playing, or attempting to play, the ball with a paddle when the ball is within arm's reach of an opponent, contacting an opponent's person or any use of a paddle that endangers a player.
496:
primary and secondary colors on each side. This allows opponents to reverse their buoyancy aids and play in their away colors if the opposing team's primary color is the same or similar.
3099:
276:
The area approximately 6 meters in front of each the goal can be defined as the Zone. This area is where defending players create formations to defend the goal from attackers.
1354:
367:: Only 5 players are allowed in the playing area at once. During a substitution a player must be completely off the pitch (including all kit) before another player can come on.
269:
Canoe polo is played either indoors in swimming pools or outdoors on a pitch which should measure 35 meters by 23 meters. The boundaries of the pitch are ideally marked using
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2153:
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magazine publishing a picture entitled "Polo on the Sea" in 1875. The modern sport was born in the demonstration event held at the
National Canoe Exhibition in the
1285:
2013:
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137:. It incorporates ball-handling skills into a contact team game, wherein group tactics and positional play are as important as individual speed and fitness.
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2008:
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2408:
351:: Every player, including the goal keeper, marks a player and pressures the ball and every pass, trying to force a mistake or gain an interception.
502:: Helmets and face-guards are compulsory to protect players head and face from injury caused by accidental contact from paddles or other kayaks.
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Most of the rules concern the safety of the players involved or are designed to keep the game fast-paced and exciting to play and watch.
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2018:
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In response to the interest created at the
Crystal Palace event, the first National Canoe Polo subcommittee of the
431:– Is significant contact with the opponent's arm, head or body that may result in personal injury and is illegal.
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273:(similar to lane markers in swimming), although for smaller venues the edges of the pool are frequently used.
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437:– Any high impact or continuous contact, that may result in equipment damage or personal injury.
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is used to secure the cockpit of the kayak and prevent water filling the kayak during play.
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swimming pools or any stretch of flat water, which should measure 35 meters by 23 meters.
62:
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1962:
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989:
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635:
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pitch by the referee. One player from each team sprints to win possession of the ball.
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1977:
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118:
Warm-up of the
Italian national team during the European Canoe Polo Championship 2013
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Three general principles can be applied when determining the severity of a foul.
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There are several attacking and defensive tactics all with different variations.
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due to the expense and complexity of the equipment is not used universally.
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197:
Internationally the sport is organized by the Canoe Polo committee of the
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174:
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1903:
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Specialized equipment is needed to play Canoe polo. Items required are:
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Canoe polo originated in the late 19th century in Great
Britain, with
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Sir
Alexander Mackenzie Canada Sea-to-Sea Bicentennial Expeditions
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133:(to players and fans), is one of the competitive disciplines of
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Official site of the New
Zealand Canoe Polo Association
1255:"Boat, Paddle and Ball: a short history of canoe polo"
201:, as one of the disciplines of the sport of canoeing.
365:
Illegal substitution and entry into the playing area
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84:
58:
50:
45:
37:
24:
240:The game is often described as a combination of
2592:Toronto International Dragon Boat Race Festival
4781:
3126:
2779:
1919:
1452:
468:Water polo balls: old (left) and new designs.
8:
19:
2562:Canadian International Dragon Boat Festival
1369:GER vs ITA, 2010 World Championships, Milan
69:, helmet and face guard, goals, canoe polo
4788:
4774:
4766:
3785:
3288:
3182:
3133:
3119:
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3001:
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2572:Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York
1926:
1912:
1904:
1459:
1445:
1437:
184:In India, Canoe Polo was initiated by the
18:
5182:Sports originating in the United Kingdom
113:
1220:
2630:British Dragon Boat Racing Association
1427:Persian site about canoe polo training
1893:International World Games Association
1432:Official site of Ukrainian canoe polo
1328:Official 2016 World Championship page
163:Crystal Palace National Sports Centre
7:
5136:
3085:
2731:The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes
2683:International Dragon Boat Federation
1397:Official site of Canadian Canoe Polo
1376:—International Canoe Federation clip
3828:Indigenous North American stickball
3095:
1422:Official site of Russian Canoe Polo
1392:Official site of British Canoe Polo
1412:Official site of German Canoe Polo
559:ICF Canoe Polo World Championships
208:Finnish canoe polo championships,
14:
2496:List of world records in canoeing
1468:Sports of the World Games program
1402:Official site of Irish Canoe Polo
1387:Official site of Paddle Australia
5135:
5126:
5125:
3094:
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3075:
3074:
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2749:
1883:
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1417:Official site of Iran Canoe Polo
1267:from the original on 2 June 2016
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1115:
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730:
712:
694:
683:
670:
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634:
623:
612:
594:
458:
449:
2750:
2582:Lethbridge Dragon Boat Festival
1352:Technical Information and rules
1363:International Canoe Federation
1204:International Canoe Federation
199:International Canoe Federation
32:International Canoe Federation
1:
2506:Au Sable River Canoe Marathon
261:compliance with regulations.
3502:International rules football
2577:Houston Dragon Boat Festival
2479:Canoeing and kayaking venues
4797:Water sports and activities
2660:Portuguese Canoe Federation
2587:Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival
2546:Riverland Paddling Marathon
232:Junior World Championship,
16:Team sport played in kayaks
5200:
2655:Scottish Canoe Association
2615:American Canoe Association
2610:European Canoe Association
2103:Women's Canadian medalists
556:
401:Illegal screen/obstruction
108: – present
5121:
3788:
3363:Australian rules football
3291:
3148:
3070:
2854:
2747:
2693:UK Rivers Access Campaign
2645:Croatian Canoe Federation
1888:Sports at the World Games
1878:
1475:Artistic and dance sports
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
389:Illegal use of the paddle
2844:Blood in the Water match
2650:Israel Canoe Association
2521:Hawkesbury Canoe Classic
2501:Adirondack Canoe Classic
2098:Men's Canadian medalists
2154:Slalom Junior & U23
2143:Women's kayak medalists
2133:Women's canoe medalists
2113:Women's kayak medalists
1482:Artistic roller skating
5047:Outrigger canoe racing
2531:National Student Rodeo
2214:Canoe and kayak diving
2075:Standup paddleboarding
515:
237:
225:
213:
119:
5057:Synchronized swimming
4676:Other non-ball sports
4640:Synchronized swimming
4222:Mesoamerican ballgame
3407:Circle rules football
3062:Inner tube water polo
2678:Canadian Canoe Museum
2526:Massive Murray Paddle
2473:Artificial whitewater
2148:Mixed canoe medalists
2138:Men's kayak medalists
2128:Men's canoe medalists
2108:Men's kayak medalists
1253:Beasley, Ian (2009).
513:
500:Helmet and face guard
231:
219:
207:
186:University of Kashmir
117:
5167:Canoeing disciplines
4745:Synchronized skating
3296:Association football
2384:Canoe paddle strokes
2341:Sturgeon-nosed canoe
1765:Past official sports
1744:Competition climbing
1727:Speed roller skating
1497:Acrobatic gymnastics
413:Unsporting behaviour
383:Illegal kayak tackle
5052:Synchronized diving
4862:Activities on water
4805:Activities in water
4645:Underwater football
3745:Other related codes
3537:Medieval/historical
2670:Other organisations
2516:Dusi Canoe Marathon
2270:International Canoe
2190:Whitewater canoeing
2185:Small-craft sailing
2118:Paracanoe medalists
1842:Invitational sports
1512:Rhythmic gymnastics
1348:– Canoe Polo Videos
1342:—a canoe polo forum
1209:British Canoe Union
553:World Games results
435:Significant contact
377:Illegal hand tackle
170:British Canoe Union
165:of London in 1970.
27:governing body
21:
5042:Dragon boat racing
4472:Net and wall games
3618:Uppies and downies
3522:Universal football
3373:Lightning football
2883:One-piece swimsuit
2635:Canoe Kayak Canada
2417:Albano buoy system
2280:Recreational kayak
2224:Canoe orienteering
2169:Wildwater canoeing
1973:Wildwater canoeing
1502:Aerobic gymnastics
1357:2011-04-06 at the
1338:2017-12-20 at the
1310:2013-10-18 at the
1292:2013-12-03 at the
1233:ICF - Planet Canoe
516:
371:Illegal possession
238:
226:
220:Practicing on the
214:
120:
5149:
5148:
5098:Modern pentathlon
4763:
4762:
4698:Combat (juggling)
4441:British baseball
4292:
4291:
4121:Other ball sports
4116:
4115:
4014:Underwater hockey
3775:
3774:
3558:Calcio fiorentino
3473:Canadian football
3426:American football
3108:
3107:
3045:
3044:
2991:
2990:
2852:
2851:
2761:
2760:
2719:Paddle-to-the-Sea
2712:La Chasse-galerie
2331:Pacific Northwest
2294:Traditional boats
2028:Other disciplines
1901:
1900:
1286:ICF field diagram
1195:
1194:
879:
878:
112:
111:
5189:
5139:
5138:
5129:
5128:
5077:Water volleyball
5067:Water basketball
4790:
4783:
4776:
4767:
4650:Underwater rugby
4445:English baseball
4267:Valencian pilota
4058:Hobby horse polo
3786:
3613:Royal Shrovetide
3517:Swedish football
3289:
3183:
3158:Governing bodies
3135:
3128:
3121:
3112:
3098:
3097:
3088:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3002:
2926:
2860:
2806:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2765:
2753:
2752:
2620:Paddle Australia
2602:Governing bodies
2541:Waterside Series
2536:Thameside Series
2014:Female medalists
1946:Main disciplines
1928:
1921:
1914:
1905:
1886:
1885:
1865:Wheelchair rugby
1782:Beach volleyball
1643:Billiards sports
1631:Precision sports
1461:
1454:
1447:
1438:
1381:Governing bodies
1370:
1315:
1302:
1296:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1259:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1225:
1189:
1188:
1178:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1149:
1148:
1131:
1130:
1120:
1119:
1109:
1108:
1091:
1090:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1061:
1051:
1050:
1033:
1032:
1015:
1014:
1004:
1003:
993:
992:
975:
974:
957:
956:
946:
945:
935:
934:
917:
916:
886:
873:
872:
862:
861:
851:
850:
833:
832:
815:
814:
804:
803:
793:
792:
775:
774:
757:
756:
746:
745:
735:
734:
717:
716:
699:
698:
688:
687:
675:
674:
657:
656:
639:
638:
628:
627:
617:
616:
599:
598:
568:
514:Canoe polo kayak
462:
453:
125:, also known as
41:Kayak polo, polo
22:
5199:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5117:
5081:
5018:
4856:
4799:
4794:
4764:
4759:
4671:
4626:
4622:World Chase Tag
4598:
4522:Football tennis
4466:
4350:Danish longball
4299:
4288:
4158:Ballon au poing
4153:Balle à la main
4112:
4023:
4019:Unicycle hockey
3891:
3781:
3771:
3740:
3622:
3608:Pasuckuakohowog
3573:Cornish hurling
3538:
3531:
3477:
3411:
3395:Gaelic football
3284:
3276:
3172:
3144:
3139:
3109:
3104:
3066:
3041:
3022:Americas (ASUA)
2987:
2971:
2945:
2921:
2913:
2892:
2861:
2848:
2825:
2797:
2792:
2762:
2757:
2743:
2697:
2664:
2596:
2567:Duanwu Festival
2550:
2484:
2461:
2403:
2370:
2326:Outrigger canoe
2289:
2233:
2173:
2079:
2023:
2004:Summer Olympics
1992:
1983:Canoe freestyle
1941:
1932:
1902:
1897:
1874:
1837:
1760:
1678:
1662:Strength sports
1657:
1626:
1590:
1528:
1470:
1465:
1383:
1368:
1359:Wayback Machine
1340:Wayback Machine
1324:
1319:
1318:
1312:Wayback Machine
1303:
1299:
1294:Wayback Machine
1288:. canoeicf.com
1284:
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1125:
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1103:
1097:
1092:
1085:
1074:
1067:
1064:United Kingdom
1063:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1016:
1009:
1005:
998:
995:United Kingdom
994:
987:
981:
976:
969:
958:
951:
948:United Kingdom
947:
940:
936:
929:
923:
918:
911:
884:
874:
867:
863:
856:
852:
845:
839:
834:
827:
816:
809:
805:
798:
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769:
758:
751:
747:
740:
736:
729:
723:
718:
711:
700:
693:
689:
682:
676:
669:
663:
658:
651:
641:United Kingdom
640:
633:
629:
622:
618:
611:
605:
600:
593:
566:
561:
555:
483:water polo ball
472:
471:
470:
469:
465:
464:
463:
455:
454:
443:
423:Deliberate foul
407:Illegal holding
358:
333:
308:
300:
291:
282:
267:
258:
224:, England, 2004
212:, Finland, 2010
194:
155:
63:Water polo ball
46:Characteristics
17:
12:
11:
5:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5154:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5133:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4967:Stone skipping
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4920:Paddleboarding
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4852:Water aerobics
4849:
4848:
4847:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4770:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4480:Ball badminton
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4450:Welsh baseball
4447:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4355:Indoor cricket
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4227:Pelota mixteca
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4177:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4085:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3999:Rossall hockey
3996:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3885:Shinty–Hurling
3877:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3821:Shinty–Hurling
3818:
3815:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3780:Stick-and-ball
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3633:
3631:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3497:Eton wall game
3494:
3488:
3486:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3468:Arena football
3465:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3422:
3420:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3292:
3286:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3189:
3187:
3180:
3178:Invasion games
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3163:National sport
3160:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3092:
3082:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3006:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2930:
2923:
2922:& strategy
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2909:Eggbeater kick
2906:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2839:William Wilson
2835:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2768:
2759:
2758:
2748:
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2744:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2715:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2698:
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2695:
2690:
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2652:
2647:
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2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
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2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
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2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2483:
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2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
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2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2311:Chundan vallam
2308:
2303:
2301:Aleutian kayak
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2255:Concrete canoe
2252:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2219:Dongola racing
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2121:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2070:Squirt boating
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2050:Paddleboarding
2047:
2042:
2040:Dragon boating
2037:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:Male medalists
2006:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1963:Canoe marathon
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1797:Indoor cycling
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1702:Canoe marathon
1699:
1698:
1697:
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1665:
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1659:
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1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1540:Beach handball
1536:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
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1471:
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1456:
1449:
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1399:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1365:
1349:
1343:
1330:
1323:
1322:External links
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:. canoeicf.com
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5103:Sailing races
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1560:Inline hockey
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5113:Yacht racing
5086:Competitions
5031:
4997:Water skiing
4982:Wakeboarding
4957:Skimboarding
4915:Kneeboarding
4905:Kiteboarding
4885:Cable skiing
4875:Bodyboarding
4845:synchronized
4830:Scuba diving
4823:synchronized
4740:Roller derby
4659:
4632:Water sports
4552:Sepak takraw
4542:Newcomb ball
4298:Bat-and-ball
4168:Longue paume
4163:Jeu de paume
3940:Floor hockey
3928:Field hockey
3637:Rugby league
3326:minifootball
3306:beach soccer
3168:Sportspeople
3056:
3032:Europe (LEN)
3012:World (FINA)
2736:
2729:
2717:
2710:
2489:Competitions
2477:
2437:Paddle leash
2432:Paddle float
2285:Sprint canoe
2238:Modern boats
2229:Canoe livery
2199:Sea kayaking
2192: /
2164:Ocean Racing
2065:Snow boating
1967:
1958:Canoe slalom
1953:Canoe sprint
1812:Rugby sevens
1787:Bodybuilding
1754:Wakeboarding
1749:Water skiing
1722:Orienteering
1683:Trend sports
1669:Powerlifting
1595:Martial arts
1544:
1517:Trampolining
1346:PoloPage.com
1300:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1248:
1237:. Retrieved
1235:. 2021-01-13
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1191:New Zealand
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67:buoyancy aid
5172:Team sports
5093:Boat racing
5024:Team sports
5009:Windsurfing
4992:Wakesurfing
4987:Wakeskating
4932:Parasailing
4910:Kiteboating
4880:Bodysurfing
4813:Aquajogging
4730:Makura-Nage
4587:pioneerball
4517:Footbag net
4457:Wiffle ball
4148:Gain-ground
4143:Flickerball
4103:Segway polo
4043:Cowboy polo
3906:Ball hockey
3863:intercrosse
3674:Rugby union
3507:Samoa rules
3383:Nine-a-side
3378:Metro footy
3142:Team sports
3100:WikiProject
3027:Asia (AASF)
2888:Swim briefs
2738:Waterwalker
2640:Canoe Wales
2321:Fur brigade
2055:Surf skiing
2045:Nouka Baich
1712:Flying disc
1707:Finswimming
1695:Parachuting
1576:Racquetball
1533:Ball sports
101:World Games
5177:Ball games
5162:Canoe polo
5156:Categories
5072:Water polo
5032:Canoe polo
4835:Snorkeling
4750:Tug of war
4708:wheelchair
4665:inner tube
4655:Water polo
4604:Tag sports
4562:Volleyball
4527:Footvolley
4395:Schlagball
4284:Yukigassen
4279:Whirlyball
4257:Tchoukball
4252:Tamburello
4232:Prisonball
4200:wheelchair
4133:Cycle ball
4098:Polocrosse
4083:Arena polo
4048:Cycle polo
3965:ice sledge
3950:Ice hockey
3853:box/indoor
3838:Knattleikr
3767:Yubi lakpi
3736:Wheelchair
3667:wheelchair
3603:Marn grook
3598:Lelo burti
3461:wheelchair
3336:powerchair
3331:paralympic
3255:wheelchair
3218:wheelchair
3193:Basketball
3057:Canoe polo
3050:Variations
2983:Goalkeeper
2976:Goalkeeper
2957:Man-to-man
2897:Techniques
2795:Water polo
2452:Spray deck
2394:Kayak roll
2376:Techniques
2178:Recreation
1968:Canoe polo
1717:Lifesaving
1690:Air sports
1674:Tug of war
1612:Kickboxing
1545:Canoe polo
1492:Gymnastics
1487:Dancesport
1239:2022-07-12
1215:References
1152:Birmingham
836:Birmingham
701:Australia
546:spray deck
542:Spray deck
318:Box player
289:Shot clock
246:basketball
242:water polo
127:kayak polo
123:Canoe polo
79:spray deck
20:Canoe polo
5108:Triathlon
4735:Paintball
4720:Hornussen
4688:Bo-taoshi
4557:Throwball
4490:Bossaball
4427:Town ball
4422:Stoolball
4417:Stickball
4405:Fastpitch
4385:Pesäpallo
4318:Brännboll
4313:Baseball5
4247:Roll ball
4242:Quidditch
4138:Dodgeball
4128:Angleball
4092:Snow polo
4063:Horseball
4038:Auto polo
3945:Floorball
3923:Broomball
3762:Jegichagi
3757:Kī-o-rahi
3583:Harpastum
3512:Speedball
3431:eight-man
3388:Rec footy
3311:freestyle
3225:Cestoball
2997:Geography
2919:Positions
2904:Dribbling
2866:Equipment
2625:Paddle UK
2555:Festivals
2422:Outrigger
2409:Equipment
2366:Swan boat
2361:War canoe
1988:Paracanoe
1827:Triathlon
1822:Taekwondo
1772:Badminton
1555:Floorball
1361:from the
1305:ICF Rules
1229:"History"
978:Kaohsiung
660:Kaohsiung
441:Equipment
331:Defensive
306:Offensive
256:Officials
222:River Cam
181:in 1987.
59:Equipment
38:Nicknames
5131:Category
5014:Yachting
5002:barefoot
4962:Skurfing
4900:Kayaking
4890:Canoeing
4840:Swimming
4755:Ultimate
4693:Buzkashi
4582:standing
4495:Fistball
4462:Wireball
4400:Softball
4390:Rounders
4360:Kickball
4343:Twenty20
4323:Corkball
4308:Baseball
4272:Llargues
4237:Pushball
4212:Kin-Ball
4180:Handball
4175:Goalball
4108:Yak polo
4068:Motoball
3977:Rinkball
3972:Ringette
3848:Lacrosse
3817:Super11s
3803:Gateball
3593:La soule
3539:football
3441:nine-man
3417:Gridiron
3356:teqball
3282:Football
3272:Slamball
3267:Ringball
3235:Korfball
3080:Category
2941:Hole set
2816:Glossary
2447:Sea sock
2194:kayaking
2159:Marathon
2035:Creeking
1997:Olympics
1939:kayaking
1935:Canoeing
1859:Lacrosse
1849:Duathlon
1777:Baseball
1617:Muaythai
1602:Ju-jitsu
1581:Softball
1570:Lacrosse
1565:Korfball
1550:Fistball
1522:Tumbling
1355:Archived
1336:Archived
1308:Archived
1290:Archived
1262:Archived
1198:See also
1180:Germany
1111:Germany
1053:Germany
1041:Colombia
1006:Germany
937:Germany
920:Duisburg
853:Germany
795:Germany
737:Germany
725:Colombia
630:Germany
602:Duisburg
349:Five out
312:Overload
250:kayaking
192:Features
175:Duisburg
135:kayaking
85:Presence
25:Highest
5141:Commons
4972:Surfing
4952:Sailing
4937:Rafting
4925:standup
4895:Fishing
4870:Boating
4703:Curling
4683:Airsoft
4617:Kho kho
4612:Kabaddi
4577:sitting
4485:Biribol
4437:Vitilla
4410:16-inch
4370:Matball
4333:One Day
4328:Cricket
4207:Kaatsen
4088:Chovgan
3987:in-line
3875:Ritinis
3868:women's
3813:Camogie
3808:Hurling
3642:masters
3563:Camping
3548:Ba game
3446:six-man
3400:Ladies'
3301:amputee
3262:Rezball
3240:Netball
3230:Dueball
3090:Commons
2950:Defense
2929:Offense
2831:History
2809:General
2755:Outline
2442:Royalex
2399:Portage
2336:Rabaska
1834:(women)
1802:Netball
1792:Casting
1653:Bowling
1638:Archery
1572:(women)
1507:Parkour
1374:YouTube
1169:France
1122:France
1094:Wroclaw
1075:France
1017:France
925:Germany
901:Bronze
898:Silver
864:France
778:Wroclaw
748:France
607:Germany
583:Bronze
580:Silver
538:injury.
527:speeds.
298:Tactics
234:Belfast
179:Germany
153:History
91:Olympic
5062:Waboba
4977:Tubing
4947:Rowing
4818:Diving
4725:Jereed
4572:indoor
4547:Peteca
4532:Jianzi
4432:Vigoro
4217:Lagori
4031:sports
4004:Shinny
3933:indoor
3899:sports
3897:Hockey
3880:Shinty
3843:Knotty
3833:Iomain
3798:Cammag
3782:sports
3694:sevens
3657:sevens
3588:Kemari
3568:Cnapan
3527:Volata
3492:Austus
3483:Hybrid
3451:sprint
3351:street
3316:futsal
3250:indoor
2967:M-drop
2936:Driver
2802:Basics
2466:Venues
2457:Tuilik
2427:Paddle
2346:Taimen
2316:Dugout
2306:Cayuco
2124:Slalom
2094:Sprint
2019:Venues
1607:Karate
1586:Squash
1133:Italy
1099:Poland
983:Taiwan
959:Japan
875:Spain
817:Spain
806:Italy
783:Poland
759:Italy
678:France
665:Taiwan
535:paddle
531:Paddle
280:Timing
236:, 2022
146:kayaks
75:paddle
4660:canoe
4567:beach
4537:Jokgu
4510:Rugby
4500:Fives
4365:Lapta
4300:games
4262:Ulama
4195:field
4190:Czech
4185:beach
3960:power
3911:Bandy
3858:field
3793:Bando
3731:Touch
3714:touch
3709:Tambo
3684:beach
3652:nines
3630:codes
3628:Rugby
3541:codes
3485:codes
3456:touch
3419:codes
3346:socca
3285:codes
3245:Fast5
3213:water
3198:beach
3153:Sport
2821:Rules
2703:Media
2351:Umiak
2275:Malia
2260:Flyak
2250:Kayak
2245:Canoe
1870:Wushu
1861:(men)
1817:Sambo
1737:Track
1271:2 May
1265:(PDF)
1258:(PDF)
895:Gold
892:Host
889:Year
882:Women
577:Gold
574:Host
571:Year
524:kayak
520:Kayak
506:Goals
356:Fouls
265:Pitch
210:Lahti
159:Punch
71:kayak
54:Water
4715:Guts
4592:snow
4505:Eton
4375:Oină
4338:Test
4078:Polo
4073:Pato
4029:Polo
3992:quad
3955:pond
3916:rink
3752:Cuju
3719:tens
3699:snow
3689:mini
3578:Cuju
3553:Caid
3436:flag
3368:AFLX
3203:deaf
2962:Zone
2873:Ball
2724:film
2356:Waka
1937:and
1732:Road
1622:Sumo
1273:2016
1139:2022
1081:2017
1036:Cali
1023:2013
965:2009
907:2005
823:2022
765:2017
720:Cali
707:2013
647:2009
589:2005
544:: A
533:: A
491:: A
481:: A
479:Ball
324:Star
248:and
144:The
131:polo
106:2005
51:Type
3704:tag
3662:tag
3647:mod
3208:3x3
2878:Cap
2085:ICF
1372:on
564:Men
343:2–2
337:3–1
129:or
5158::
1260:.
1231:.
1157:US
841:US
244:,
177:,
95:No
77:,
73:,
65:,
4789:e
4782:t
4775:v
3724:X
3134:e
3127:t
3120:v
2787:e
2780:t
2773:v
2726:)
2722:(
2150:)
2126:(
2120:)
2096:(
1927:e
1920:t
1913:v
1460:e
1453:t
1446:v
1275:.
1242:.
1154:,
1096:,
1038:,
980:,
922:,
838:,
780:,
722:,
662:,
604:,
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