Knowledge (XXG)

Canol Heritage Trail

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Due to its length and difficulty, it should only be undertaken by experienced and fit hikers. Most hikers will take between 14 and 22 days to complete the trail. There are no services along the trail and, though it has been hiked with no resupply, most people arrange for one to three food drops to be
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Clean-up of telegraph wire began in 2015 and at the end of 2016 over 70% of wire on the trail had been cut and stockpiled for future removal. Work to remove contaminants, collect bundles of wire, secure standing buildings and address physical hazards was completed between 2017 and 2019 and long-term
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Major river crossings include the third and fourth crossings of the Ekwi, the Twitya, the Little Keele and the second crossing of the Carcajou. Depending on water levels these can be difficult or impossible to cross on foot. There are also many smaller creek and river crossings that may be difficult
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from Norman Wells, requiring arrangements to be made to cross the river by either air or boat. The western end can be reached by plane from either Norman Wells or Whitehorse. In summer, it can also be reached by road along
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The MLA for the Northwest Territories' Sahtu region was disturbed by several unexpected sites along the route: moose and caribou antlers, tangled up in old telephone wires that in some cases hang only inches off the
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at high water. A hiker died in 2016 after being swept away crossing the Little Keele. In 2016 a seasonal cable ferry system was tested to provide a safer crossing of the Twitya, however it has not been reinstalled.
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The first successful summer motorized expedition, crossing from Ross River, YT to Norman Wells, NWT, occurred in July 1973. Unassisted, seven Honda ATC90 trikes and riders traveled 589 km (366 mi) in 10 days.
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border. Because of its remoteness, length and river crossings it is considered one of the most challenging trails in Canada. The trail is in the process of becoming a territorial park.
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In 2018 the Government of the Northwest Territories began building emergency shelters on the trail. As of 2020 five shelters have been completed with plans to add up to 15 more.
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The entire trail was first completed by bicycle in 1991. In 2012 the trail was completed in eight days, with no food drops, from Macmillan Pass to the Mackenzie River using
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Attempts to travel it by off road vehicles in 2009 and 2011 sparked controversy in the Northwest Territories over motorized use of the trail.
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monitoring is now underway. Remediation of the trail will allow the creation of a territorial park to proceed as set out in the
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near the Yukon border is also used, which brings the total distance to the Mackenzie River to 375 kilometres (233 mi).
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After the Americans decided the Canol project was a failure, it was abandoned and sold for scrap to
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where it is no longer maintained beyond the Yukon border. The road was constructed during the
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A set of moose antlers tangled in telephone wires at Mile 170 on the Canol Trail
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made by aircraft. The fastest known time to hike the trail is just over 5 days.
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Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (15 October 2021).
840: 447: 337: 199: 188: 426:"Tangled Canol telephone wire could be thorn in territorial park's side" 1138: 997: 334:"RCMP recover body of American hiker swept up in river on Canol Trail" 969: 764: 713: 535:. Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement (Report). 143: 40: 775: 485:"One of Our Own: Jess Fortner's Canol Trail Clean Up Experience" 785: 191:
and since that time cycling attempts have become more common.
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The eastern end of the trail is at Milepost 4, across the
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is a 350-kilometre-long (220 mi) trail running from
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Multiuse trail in Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada
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Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement
551:"CANOL Heritage Trail added to the Trans Canada Trail" 537:
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
444:"WWII-era telephone lines snag N.W.T. moose, caribou" 1218: 1165: 1137: 1119: 996: 968: 940: 922: 879: 856: 817: 167:In 2021, the trail was designated as part of the 471:"Canol Trail wire cleanup project to move ahead" 767:includes a trail guide and list of trip reports 797: 8: 643:"Bikepacking the North Canol Heritage Trail" 352:"Up and Across: Safe Passage for the Twitya" 294:"5 most challenging hiking trails in Canada" 1281:Hiking trails in the Northwest Territories 804: 790: 782: 765:Hiking and biking the Canol Heritage Trail 688:"Adventures on the Canol Trail in Winter" 136:habitat, so precautions should be taken. 776:Canol Trail Information and trip reports 18: 733:"Who owns the rights to Mother Nature?" 712:Peterson, Corrine (30 September 2010). 662:"L'Odyssee Blanche (The White Odyssey)" 285: 216: 1056:Nipissing-North Arm Orienteering Trail 140:Environmental clean-up and park status 491:. Government of Northwest Territories 358:. Government of Northwest Territories 65:United States Army Corps of Engineers 7: 660:Pelfresne, Rafaël; Michaut, Pierre. 641:Christensen, Paul (31 August 2012). 51:The trail follows the route of the 33:Norman Wells, Northwest Territories 1175:Alexander MacKenzie Heritage Trail 894:Greenlink Rotary Park Trail System 533:"17.3 Canol Trail and Dodo Canyon" 14: 626:Pynn, Larry. "Hiking the Canol". 512:"Canol Trail Remediation Project" 454:from the original on 2014-08-16. 812:Bike and hiking trails in Canada 489:Industry, Tourism and Investment 356:Industry, Tourism and Investment 267: 255: 250:Wanagon on the Plains of Abraham 243: 231: 219: 194:The trail has been traversed by 112:small airstrip at Macmillan Pass 108:Yukon Highway 6/North Canol Road 23:Telegraph pole beside Ekwi River 831:International Appalachian Trail 377:Toth, Katie (3 November 2018). 1185:Galloping Goose Regional Trail 226:Abandoned trucks near Mile 222 1: 469:Kyle, Kate (11 August 2015). 262:Graders at Little Keele River 771:Canol trail on trailpeak.com 731:Heiberg-Harrison, Nathalie. 606:cycling.everybookinchina.com 899:Louisbourg Lighthouse Trail 718:Village of Hythe newsletter 577:"The Ultimate Canol Thread" 296:. Macleans. 12 August 2012. 1302: 1036:La Cloche Silhouette Trail 630:(July/August 1992): 64–75. 85: 1190:Juan de Fuca Marine Trail 1041:Laura Secord Legacy Trail 858:Newfoundland and Labrador 649:– via BlogSpot.com. 1257:63.152528°N 129.929806°W 955:Nepisiguit Mi'gmaq Trail 238:Pump station at Mile 108 914:Wilkie Sugar Loaf trail 701:– via Tripod.com. 675:– via Tripod.com. 75:from Norman Wells to a 67:to build and service a 1262:63.152528; -129.929806 1200:Vancouver Island Trail 1076:Prescott-Russell Trail 1061:North Simcoe Railtrail 889:Devils Hill Road Trail 871:Newfoundland T'Railway 714:"The Canol Trail Gang" 149: 24: 1220:Northwest Territories 1111:West Toronto Railpath 909:Uisge Ban Falls Trail 904:Musquodoboit Trailway 737:Northern News Service 202:in the winter and by 175:Other modes of travel 147: 57:Northwest Territories 22: 1228:Canol Heritage Trail 1051:Martin Goodman Trail 924:Prince Edward Island 692:Canol Heritage Trail 666:Canol Heritage Trail 539:. 15 September 2010. 312:fastestknowntime.com 29:Canol Heritage Trail 1253: /  1086:Spencer Creek Trail 983:P'tit Train du Nord 932:Confederation Trail 628:Canadian Geographic 204:All-terrain vehicle 37:Mackenzie Mountains 1046:Leaside Spur Trail 1031:K&P Rail Trail 847:Trans Canada Trail 825:Great Divide Trail 555:Trans Canada Trail 169:Trans Canada Trail 150: 128:The trail crosses 25: 1236: 1235: 1195:North Coast Trail 1101:The Crack (trail) 340:. 31 August 2016. 81:Whitehorse, Yukon 55:lying within the 1293: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1205:West Coast Trail 1167:British Columbia 1157:Waskahegan Trail 1147:Iron Horse Trail 1106:Waterfront Trail 1066:Oak Ridges Trail 1026:Iron Horse Trail 960:Sentier NB Trail 866:East Coast Trail 806: 799: 792: 783: 752: 751: 749: 748: 739:. Archived from 728: 722: 721: 709: 703: 702: 700: 698: 686:Thomson, Bruce. 683: 677: 676: 674: 672: 657: 651: 650: 638: 632: 631: 623: 617: 616: 614: 612: 597: 591: 590: 588: 587: 573: 567: 566: 564: 562: 547: 541: 540: 529: 523: 522: 520: 518: 507: 501: 500: 498: 496: 481: 475: 474: 466: 460: 459: 440: 434: 433: 430:Northern Journal 422: 416: 415: 413: 412: 403:. 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Index


Norman Wells, Northwest Territories
Mackenzie Mountains
Yukon
Canol Road
Northwest Territories
Second World War
United States Army Corps of Engineers
pipeline
oil
refinery
Whitehorse, Yukon
Canol Project
Canol Road
Mackenzie River
Yukon Highway 6/North Canol Road
small airstrip at Macmillan Pass
grizzly bear
black bear

Imperial Oil
Trans Canada Trail
mountain bikes
packrafts
snowmobile
dog team
All-terrain vehicle
Abandoned trucks near Mile 222
Pump station at Mile 108
Wanagon on the Plains of Abraham

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