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97:(OECD). Being members of many worldwide organisations shows the close friendship between the government of two countries, there are multiple channels and platforms for cooperation and communication between two countries. Among many of the agreements and deals signed by two countries, the consular service sharing is the most important cooperation between two countries.
193:
terminated by giving notice from either the
Department External Affairs of Canada or the Department of Foreign Affairs of Australia, the Memorandum of Understanding will be invalid 6 months after receipt of that notice. However, termination of the updated Memorandum of Understanding will not affect the continuation in force of the original agreement of 7 August 1986.
165:
Australian
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. If the Australian mission are not able to provide services to a Canadian in French, officers of the Australian mission will assist the interaction of the Canadian with the Canadian supervising mission by phone or any electronic communications facilities.
176:
Missions that will serve both
Australian and Canadian citizens will notify their corresponding supervising missions. The responsible mission reports all requests from citizens that were not their responsible countries to their supervising missions, they need specific instructions and authorities from
184:
The use or disclosure of personal information is strictly monitored by the privacy law in either Canada or
Australia. Some of the requests by citizens of other countries may involve the use of personal information, the mission that possess the request or should be in accordance with Canada's Privacy
148:
This treaty consists of 79 articles, which lists out the functions of consuls and specific rules for the host countries to protect the right of consuls from foreign countries. For example, the host country does not have the right to enter the site of foreign embassies without the permission from the
188:
Australia and Canada
Federal government will consult in frequent period to consider whether any changes in the Memorandum of Understanding needed or not, all the operation of the Memorandum of Understanding will be reviewed annual to coincide with the Five Nations Consular Colloque, the review will
180:
Communications between the responsible missions and supervising missions are variable. In most cases, consolations will be by phone and specific instructions and authorities will be in written form. If there are complaints about the services provided by the mission of the other country, responsible
160:
All consular services mentioned will be provided in accordance with country specific rules. For services provided by
Canadian consuls, they need to follow the rules in the Manual of Consular Instructions; if services are provided by Australian consuls, all procedures must follow the rules according
192:
The
Memorandum of Understanding was updated in 2001, which replaced the Memorandum of Understanding on Sharing Consular Services between the Department of External Affairs of Canada and the Department of Foreign Affairs of Australia signed on 22 January 1987. The Memorandum of Understanding can be
172:
When under specific crises, both departments recognise the value and importance of contingency planning and crisis management, and the opportunities presented by bilateral cooperation in this area, which means responsible missions must consider the value of both
Canadian and Australian citizens in
164:
The
Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade will provide certain consular services in English and French, since Canada has two official language which are English and French, the Department of Foreign Affairs Canada will afford the cost of providing services in English and French by the
118:
Australia has developed formal relations with many countries across North
America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceania. Due to its unique geographical location, Australia has developed a relatively close relationships with Asian countries, interactions between Australia and other Asian
105:
Canada has developed official relations with countries, which located in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. Among all other countries, the United States of America has the closest relations with Canada, two countries cooperate with each other in a wide aspect, ranging
1411:
Aceves, William J (1 January 2002). "Vienna Convention on Consular Relations – duty to inform foreign nationals of right to consular assistance – duty to provide review of criminal proceedings where rights under the Vienna Convention are denied – legal effect of ICJ provisional measures orders".
168:
For request involving the request of emergency travel documents, they will be directed to the corresponding missions. The responsible mission will issue their specific "Emergency Passports" to their citizens which will only in effect for limited time for the purpose of allowing them to return to
84:
Australia and Canada share many similarities in the countries' histories, composition of populations and culture. Both countries were formed from the union of British colonies and both have absorbed large number of British immigrants in previous centuries. Apart from the similar history, both
75:
of Australia exchanged notes to create the agreement. The agreement was renewed in 2001, with 14 Canadian posts (mostly in West African and the Latin American countries) and 13 Australian delegations (mainly in the South Pacific) where consular services are shared were specified.
130:
New Zealand is one of the closest countries to Australia geographically, which promotes the extremely close connections between two countries. To take advantage of the relationship between two countries, Australia cooperates with New Zealand in multiple ways, with the
106:
from the supply of essentials and military. What helps the flow of population between two countries is the longest border of USA and Canada which is the longest in the world, with citizens of each country can enter each other's country for short period without visa.
135:
migration and connections being the most significant. This agreement was signed in 1973 and allowed the free flow of citizens between two countries, increasing the population of New Zealanders in major cities of Australia including Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane.
88:
Canada and Australia have developed a close and deep relationship with each other and cooperate with each other in many different areas. Both countries are members of United Nations, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), Cairns Group, Commonwealth of Nations,
55:
of the other in situations which are from time to time agreed between the two countries. Missions in areas where only one country has developed diplomatic relations will provide consular services to both Canadian and Australian passport holders or citizens.
144:
The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations provides the broad, detailed and internationally accepted definition of consular functions, which have listed out specific functions that each consular must provide to their citizens in foreign countries.
109:
Australia is also a country with a close relationship with Canada. Canada developed formal relations with Australia on 12 September 1939, and the two countries have cooperated in different ways, especially in trading and mobility of populations.
94:
1195:
1487:
658:
Australians can seek consular assistance from the following Canadian diplomatic missions, they are all supervised by Australian missions or embassies in nearby area:
220:
Assistance in cases of illness and hospitalisation, such as arrangements for payment of medical and hospital services which will also be provided in recoverable basis
1492:
1196:"Auditor-General—Audit reports for 2014-15—No. 21—Performance audit—Delivery of Australia's consular services: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade"
1502:
72:
1497:
64:
275:
Canadians can seek consular assistance from the following Australian diplomatic missions, they are all supervised by nearby Canadian missions:
1173:
1363:
Green, Alison E; Power, Mary R; Jang, Dennah M (April 2008). "Trans-Tasman migration: New Zealanders' explanations for their move".
1318:
1267:
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Assistance related to lost or stolen property enquiries, local enquiries regarding the whereabouts of nationals of the other country
796:
1507:
132:
1131:
287:
1219:
1169:
157:
The following information are provided based on details in the Canada-Australia Consular Service Sharing Agreement.
17:
226:
Assistance with arrangements regarding deaths of citizens, including local burial or transportation of the remains
238:
Passing requests for information and services which are not included in the agreement to the supervising missions
1512:
149:
consuls, whilst the host countries have the responsibility to protect the consular premises from danger.
1255:
1251:
1372:
1306:
876:(Canadian High Commission in Cameroon provides consular assistance to Australian citizens in Gabon)
119:
countries are also more frequent than with any European and countries in North and South America.
48:
181:
missions will refer the complaint to the home department of relevant missions for investigations.
1437:
1429:
1283:
820:
359:
122:
1314:
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Relieve, financial assistance and repatriation which will be provided on the recoverable basis
173:
their emergency plans and the plan must be shared with their appropriate supervising mission.
1421:
1388:
1380:
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307:
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928:(Canadian Embassy in Senegal provides consular assistance to Australian citizens in Guinea)
85:
countries are also famous for their multiculturality and open attitude towards immigrants.
1455:
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32:
1376:
1311:
Australia in International Politics : An introduction to Australian foreign policy
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to the Australian Consular Instructions and the Manual of Australian Passport Issue.
900:(Canadian Embassy in Senegal provides consular assistance to Australian citizens in
694:
454:
406:
973:
748:
699:
68:
59:
This agreement has been in place since 7 August 1986 when the Right Honourable
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992:
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1288:
Travelling responsibly, but further to go: Australia's new consular diplomacy
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Intervention to assist victims of crime or accidents in foreign countries
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Parties long estranged Canada and Australia in the twentieth century
1220:"Committee Report No. 21 – FAAE (42-1) – House of Commons of Canada"
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Issue of emergency travel documents to Australians and Canadians
37:
Entente de partage des Services consulaires Canada – Australie
197:
Consular services included and not included in the agreement
214:
Assistance on international child abduction/custody cases
1170:"Canada-Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement"
95:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
39:) is a bilateral agreement between the governments of
235:
Local registration of nationals of the other country
29:
Canada–Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement
18:
Canada-Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement
189:be reschedules if there is no Colloque schedules.
1313:. Australia: St Leonards NSW: Allen & Unwin.
364:Supervised by mission in Wellington and Canberra
202:Services that will be provided for other nations
266:Provision of specific information on any matter
8:
208:Intervention in cases of arrest or detention
855:Supervised by mission in Santiago de Chile
1488:Australia and the Commonwealth of Nations
1462:. Global Affairs Canada. 16 November 2012
1414:The American Journal of International Law
1392:
1290:. Australia: Routledge. pp. 681–694.
681:Supervised by Australian embassy in Paris
257:Administration of the estates of citizens
1456:"Registration of Canadians abroad – FAQ"
232:Assistance relating to crisis management
1148:
65:Secretary of State for External Affairs
1493:Canada and the Commonwealth of Nations
623:Supervised by mission in San Francisco
248:Issuance of regular passports or visas
1174:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Canada
783:Supervised by missions in Mexico City
185:Act or Australia's Privacy Act 1988.
7:
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831:Supervised by mission in Mexico City
979:Supervised by mission in Copenhagen
586:Supervised by mission in Wellington
490:Supervised by mission in Wellington
412:Supervised by mission in Wellington
25:
647:Supervised by mission in Canberra
514:Supervised by mission in Canberra
460:Supervised by mission in Canberra
436:Supervised by mission in Canberra
317:Supervised by mission in Canberra
1385:10.1111/j.1745-7939.2008.00125.x
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562:Supervised by mission in Jakarta
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538:Supervised by mission in Bangkok
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388:Supervised by mission in Jakarta
370:
335:
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243:Services that will not be shared
153:Consular guides and instructions
1503:1986 in international relations
955:Supervised by mission in Vienna
807:Supervised by mission in Harare
735:Supervised by missions in Abuja
705:Supervised by missions in Accra
254:Assistance in extradition cases
1024:Supervised by mission in Accra
931:Supervised by mission in Accra
907:Supervised by mission in Abuja
879:Supervised by mission in Abuja
759:Supervised by mission in Accra
288:Federated States of Micronesia
1:
1341:. Australian government. 2021
1339:Department of Foreign Affairs
126:Sydney Opera House - Dec 2008
67:of Canada and the Honourable
263:Invigilation of examinations
73:Minister for Foreign Affairs
47:for each country to provide
1529:
1498:Australia–Canada relations
1132:Australia–Canada relations
385:, Bali (Consulate-General)
177:the supervising mission.
114:Australian Foreign policy
1262:. Vancouver: UBC Press.
101:Canadian Foreign Policy
1508:1986 in Australian law
1365:New Zealand Geographer
1335:"Canada country brief"
260:Registration of deaths
251:Legal or notarial acts
169:their home countries.
127:
36:
125:
1377:2008NZGeo..64...34G
1286:(1 November 2016).
1252:MacMillan, Margaret
620:(Consulate-General)
535:(Consulate-General)
360:Wallis & Futuna
351:(Consulate-General)
271:Australian Missions
49:consular assistance
1256:McKenzie, Francine
1176:. 16 November 2012
821:Dominican Republic
128:
726:(High Commission)
654:Canadian missions
644:(High Commission)
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1464:. Retrieved
1460:Travel.gc.ca
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1371:(1): 34–45.
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1284:Oliver, Alex
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1394:10072/26381
1345:15 December
700:Ouagadougou
552:Timor-Leste
69:Bill Hayden
1482:Categories
1420:(1): 210.
1229:12 January
1201:12 January
1143:References
1075:The Gambia
993:Kazakhstan
902:The Gambia
581:Nukuʻalofa
80:Background
1442:229167877
1119:(Embassy)
1112:Venezuela
1098:(Embassy)
1066:(Embassy)
1045:(Embassy)
1021:(Embassy)
1000:(Embassy)
976:(Embassy)
974:Reykjavík
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828:(Embassy)
804:(Embassy)
780:(Embassy)
756:(Embassy)
702:(Embassy)
678:(Embassy)
642:Port Vila
559:(Embassy)
378:Indonesia
295:(Embassy)
140:Consulate
91:Five Eyes
61:Joe Clark
41:Australia
1466:3 August
1309:(2011).
1258:(2003).
1180:16 March
1126:See also
950:Budapest
802:Kinshasa
719:Cameroon
618:Honolulu
528:Thailand
402:Kiribati
383:Denpasar
93:and the
71:, M.P.,
53:citizens
1434:2686137
1373:Bibcode
1117:Caracas
1091:Tunisia
1069:Covers
1059:Senegal
1038:Morocco
969:Iceland
945:Hungary
874:Yaoundé
845:Ecuador
754:Abidjan
729:Covers
724:Yaoundé
676:Algiers
671:Algeria
637:Vanuatu
509:Honiara
484:Covers
354:Covers
298:Covers
293:Pohnpei
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1137:CANZUK
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1071:Guinea
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340:
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310:, and
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1438:S2CID
1430:JSTOR
1096:Tunis
1064:Dakar
1043:Rabat
926:Dakar
898:Dakar
869:Gabon
850:Quito
731:Gabon
576:Tonga
474:Samoa
426:Nauru
312:Palau
1468:2024
1347:2021
1315:ISBN
1264:ISBN
1231:2021
1203:2021
1182:2018
1073:and
1014:Mali
773:Cuba
557:Dili
479:Apia
431:Aiwo
358:and
300:Guam
43:and
27:The
1422:doi
1389:hdl
1381:doi
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