30:
189:
1417:
753:
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302:
733:. The former colonies were then known as Canada East and Canada West, and a single legislature was established with equal representation from each. Underpopulated Canada West opposed demands by Canada East for representation by population, but the roles reversed as Canada West's population surpassed the east's. The single colony remained governed in this way until 1 July 1867, often with coalition governments. A new capital city was being built at
676:
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1236:- both good men, certainly, but quite unable, from the constitution of their minds, to rise to the occasion. Had a different course been pursued, for instance, had united Canada been declared to be an auxiliary kingdom, as it was in the Canadian draft of the bill, I feel sure almost that the Australian colonies would, ere this, have been applying to be placed in the same rank as The Kingdom of Canada.
1117:
1215:
1621:
are still considered to be appropriate, although arcane, titles for the country. The federal government continues to produce publications and educational materials that specify the currency of these titles, although these publications are not themselves legal or official documents. For instance, in
1223:
A great opportunity was lost in 1867 when the
Dominion was formed out of the several provinces…The declaration of all the B.N.A. provinces that they desired as one dominion to remain a portion of the Empire, showed what wise government and generous treatment would do, and should have been marked as
2821:
Treaty of
Utrecht 1713 "Moreover, the most Christian King promises, as well in his own name, as in that of his heirs and successors, that they will at not time whatever disturb or give any molestation to the Queen of Great Britain, her heirs and successors, descended from the aforesaid Protestant
435:
In most versions of the
Iberian origin theory, the Spanish or Portuguese passed their name on to the Iroquois, who rapidly adopted it in place of their own prior word for a village; however, no historical evidence for any such Iberian-Iroquoian interaction has ever actually been found. Elliott's
1394:
referred to the formation of "one
Dominion under the name of Canada." Section 4 of the BNA Act also declares that: "Unless it is otherwise expressed or implied, the Name Canada shall be taken to mean Canada as constituted under this Act;" this has been interpreted to mean that the
2084:
in the note of
Charlevoix, Nouvelle France, volume the first, page nine, of the quarto edition, and repeated in "Beautés de l'Histoire du Canada" affords the real solution of the difficulty: "Quelqu'uns derivent ce nom du mot Iroquois Kannata qui se prononce Cannada, et signifie
1291:
Whereas the
Provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick have expressed their Desire to be federally united into One Dominion under the Crown of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, with a Constitution similar in Principle to that of the United
2975:
485:, an answer reportedly given by Spaniards in the St. Lawrence Valley area when asked what their purpose was; according to Thevet, the phrase meant that they were seeking land or that they were hunting. These words do not actually exist in Spanish, however.
3135:"Government of Canada Translation Bureau, "List of Country Names"—Introduction notes that "The official name of a state (e.g. Islamic Republic of Iran), found under the common name (Iran), is taken from the United Nations Terminology Bulletin No. 347.""
466:—and thus the Spanish etymology had to be favoured because the spellings matched. Notably, Cartier never wrote of having any awareness of any preexisting Spanish or Portuguese name for the region either, meaning that Elliott's allegation that the
220:
1471:, compromises were reached that quietly, and without legislation, "Dominion" would be retired in official names and statements, usually replaced by "federal". The St. Laurent government thereby ended the practice of using "Dominion" in the
1206:
The North
American delegates are anxious that the United Provinces should be designated as the 'Dominion of Canada.' It is a new title, but intended on their part as a tribute to the Monarchical principle which they earnestly desire to
2169:
The
Geography and History of British America, and of the Other Colonies of the Empire: To which are Added a Sketch of the Various Indian Tribes of Canada, and Brief Biographical Notices of Eminent Persons Connected with the History of
297:
languages respectively. Prior to archaeological confirmation that the St. Lawrence
Iroquois were a separate people from the Mohawk, most sources specifically linked the name's origin to the Mohawk word instead of the Laurentian one.
327:
episode devoted to
Cartier's landing at Hochelaga is scripted as having Cartier believe that "Kanata" or "Canada" was the established name of the entire country. This is not supported by Cartier's own writings, however—in
417:
does not appear on any Spanish or Portuguese maps of the North American coast that predate Cartier's visit. No name for the Bay of Chaleur is attested at all in Spanish sources from that period, while the only name for
214:(), meaning 'village' or 'settlement'. Related translations include 'land' or 'town', with subsequent terminologies meaning 'cluster of dwellings' or 'collection of huts'. This explanation is historically documented in
2971:
3003:
Government in Canada: The principles and institutions of our federal and provincial constitutions. The B. N. A. act, 1867, compared with the United States Constitution, with a sketch of the constitutional history of
2866:
1252:
P.S. On reading the above over I see that it will convey the impression that the change of title from Kingdom to Dominion was caused by the Duke of Buckingham. This is not so. It was made at the instance of
3233:"European Union Gateway Interinstutional Style Guide, List of Countries, territories and currencies - "Note 1, 'Full name' corresponds in most cases to the official name recognized by the United Nations.""
1649:
and modern history of the current realms. The terms have also been used to distinguish the federal government from the provinces, though in this usage, "federal" has replaced "dominion". For example,
4532:
1229:
317:
is that Cartier misunderstood the term "Canada" as the existing proper name of the Iroquois people's entire territory rather than the generic class noun for a town or village. For instance, the
2140:[Brief account and succinct narration of the navigation made in 1535 and 1536 by Captain Jacques Cartier to the islands of Canada, Hochelaga, Saguenay and others] (Report) (in French).
4805:
4542:
4683:
3388:(PDF), 6th ed. Canada: Ottawa; pp. 8-9. The preface to the publication specifies that the opinions reflected are those of the author, and "do not necessarily reflect those of parliament."
948:
commented, "Now I would ask any honourable member of the House how he would feel if he woke up some fine morning and found himself, instead of a Canadian, a Tuponian or a Hochelegander?".
3870:
440:, who then entirely ignored or passed over the virtually identical Iroquoian word. According to Elliott, Cartier never explicitly stated that there was a direct connection between
730:
1683:
1089:
in London opposed this potentially "premature" and "pretentious" reference for a new country. They were also wary of antagonizing the United States, which had emerged from its
3381:
4760:
3161:"The UN Terminology website "which holds records for each country containing the short and formal names in the six UN official languages, is the successor to UN Terminology"
1698:
3168:
1843:
O'Toole, Roger (2009). "Dominion of the Gods: Religious continuity and change in a Canadian context". In Hvithamar, Annika; Warburg, Margit; Jacobsen, Brian Arly (eds.).
1300:... shall form and be One Dominion under the Name of Canada; and on and after that Day those Three Provinces shall form and be One Dominion under that Name accordingly.
992:: "The United Colony of Canada", "the United Provinces of Canada", and "the Federated Provinces of Canada". Ewart was also an ardent advocate for the formation of "the
4537:
3164:
1693:
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1228:, who, as colonial minister, had sat at the cradle of the new Dominion, remained in office. His ill-omened resignation was followed by the appointment of the late
5192:
1257:, then foreign minister, who feared the first name would wound the sensibilities of the Yankees. I mentioned this incident in our history to Lord Beaconsfield at
722:
Some reports from the 1840s suggest that in that era, the word "Canada" was commonly pronounced "Kaugh-na-daugh" rather than its more contemporary pronunciation.
4908:
2138:
Bref récit et succincte narration de la navigation faite en MDXXXV et MDXXXVI par le capitaine Jacques Cartier aux îles de Canada, Hochelaga, Saguenay et autres
135:. By the 1950s, the term Dominion of Canada was no longer used by the United Kingdom, which considered Canada a "Realm of the Commonwealth". The government of
3830:
3502:
3398:
1507:
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in February 1867, and it was unanimously accepted by the other delegates. There appears to have been little discussion, though other names were suggested.
684:
3349:
3322:
3095:
3825:
2891:
1060:' shall mean such persons as may from time to time be appointed, by the Governor General, and sworn to aid and advise in the Government of the Kingdom.
539:, which purportedly meant 'without a plan' or 'I don't know'; a short-lived French colony purportedly established by a settler whose surname was Cane;
3920:
3890:
1233:
516:
Additional theories have attributed the name "Canada" to: a word in an unspecified indigenous language for 'mouth of the country' in reference to the
2119:
3361:
3334:
2515:
1703:
1522:, the phrase "of her other Realms and Territories" replaced "dominion" with another mediaeval French word with the same connotation, "realm" (from
1261:
in 1879, who said, 'I was not aware of the circumstance, but it is so like Derby, a very good fellow, but who lives in a region of perpetual funk.'
3766:
1211:
Macdonald, however, bemoaned its adoption. In a letter to Lord Knutsford on the topic of the loss of the use of the word kingdom, Macdonald said:
29:
1738:: "a self-governing nation of the Commonwealth of Nations other than the United Kingdom that acknowledges the British monarch as chief of state"
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2013:
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1582:. No constitutional statute amends this name, nor does any Canadian legal document state that the name of the country is anything other than
667:
that stretched along the St. Lawrence River. The terms "Canada" and "New France" were often used interchangeably during the colonial period.
3845:
1409:—the usage of which was "sanctioned"—and both "Canada" and "Dominion of Canada" appear in other texts of the period, as well as on numerous
1688:
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1199:
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1153:): "He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth." This is also echoed in Canada's motto:
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is also used in a colonial historical sense, having been used to distinguish contemporary (post-1867) Canada from either the earlier
5131:
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3259:"United States Department of State Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Independent States of the World—Canada: "no long-form name""
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1082:
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3236:
2972:"Senator Cools congratulates Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on her Forty-Seventh Anniversary of Accession to Throne, Feb 11, 1999"
37:
of Canada, c. 1543, showing Cartier's discoveries. Newfoundland is near the upper right; Florida and the Bahamas are at lower left
5177:
4841:
4795:
4459:
3895:
3865:
2454:
1311:
1194:." Its adoption as a title for Canada in 1867 served the purpose of upholding the monarchist principle in Canada; in a letter to
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deliberated on the official title for their new country, primarily between the "Kingdom of Canada" or the "Dominion of Canada."
5182:
4708:
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1000 Questions About Canada: Places, People, Things, and Ideas : A Question-And-Answer Book on Canadian Facts and Culture
402:
The earliest iterations of the Spanish "nothing here" theory stated that the explorers made the declaration upon visiting the
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4282:
2836:"... on the 23rd of April 1895, Tongaland was declared by proclamation to be added to the dominions of Queen Victoria ... " (
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derivation was not adequately supported by Cartier's own writing on the matter was also true of his own preferred theory.
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588:('nothing but shit'). No historian or linguist has ever analyzed this explanation as anything more than an obvious joke.
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4894:
4432:
4407:
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A 1934 three-cent stamp commemorated the four-hundredth anniversary of the discovery of Canada by the French navigator,
188:
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had been used for centuries to refer to the lands held by a monarch, and had previously been adopted as titles for the
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4287:
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2953:
Memoirs of the Right Honourable Sir John Alexander Macdonald, G. C. B., first Prime Minister of the Dominion of Canada
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1554:
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655:
during his second voyage in 1535. By the mid-1500s, European books and maps began referring to this region as Canada.
3419:
In 1867, the colonies of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick are united in a federal state, the Dominion of Canada.
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The word 'Kingdom' shall mean and comprehend the United Provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick.
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https://www.canadashistory.ca/getmedia/5d5f85e2-6985-453a-a62b-2b74451ca29b/KayDig2014CreatingCanada.pdf?ext=.pdf
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as the only official name, affirm that Canada has no long-form name, or affirm that the formal name is simply
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75:(the chief at Stadacona); by 1545, European books and maps had begun referring to this small region along the
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conquest of New France (including ceding of the French colony, Canada) in 1763, the colony was renamed the
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3207:"Organization of American States Office of Legal Cooperation, Member Country Information Page for Canada"
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as a formidable military power with unsettled grievances because British interests had sold ships to the
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1602:, and other polities with which Canada has official relations as a state either consistently use
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as the new name of the entire territory, and never accounted for the spelling difference between
107:
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301:
1803:
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of the Quebec Conference, 1864). The candidates for the classification of this new union were:
355:, having explored the northern part of the continent and unable to find gold and silver, wrote
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2009:
2003:
1982:
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1848:
1830:"An Act to Re-write the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, and for the Government of Canada"
1809:
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1759:
1468:
1347:
to discuss the terms of this new union. One issue on the agenda was to determine the Union's "
1017:
830:
609:
513:
ethnic group; however, this theory has attracted no significant support from other academics.
352:
314:
290:
136:
94:
that lay along the Saint Lawrence River. In 1791, the area became two British colonies called
3630:
3479:
3280:
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1872:
1829:
643:) as "Canada" and was the first European to use the word to refer not only to the village of
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who were native to the territory. Its use was extended over time to the French settlers of
436:"valley" theory, conversely, was that the Spanish gave their name for the area directly to
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60:
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Decentring the Renaissance: Canada and Europe in Multidisciplinary Perspective, 1500-1700
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1124:
at the end of the nineteenth century. "Dominions" refers to all territories belonging to
945:
476:
2440:, Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (France), 1998, retrieved 2 August 2008
2167:
1561:
showed 70% of all Canadians favoured the change, the Senate approved the bill without a
493:
British philologist B. Davies surmised that by the same process which initially saw the
332:, Cartier fully understands the actual meaning of the word ("They call a town Canada").
55:, meaning 'village' or 'settlement'. In 1535, indigenous inhabitants of the present-day
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that it was adopted on the suggestion of British colonial ministers to avoid offending
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251:) in the 16th century, is now extinct, it was closely related to other dialects of the
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1951:
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Proclamation announcing the formation of one Dominion, under the name of CANADA, 1867
548:
521:
193:
160:. Later that year, the name of the national holiday was changed from Dominion Day to
3189:
3062:
A summative piece about nomenclature and pertinent history with abundant references.
1178:. It continued to apply as a generic term for the major colonial possessions of the
1116:
719:", the first time that the name "Canada" was used officially in the British regime.
168:
was used to distinguish the federal government from the provinces, though after the
4961:
4653:
4084:
4011:
3697:
1530:
1425:
712:
708:
613:
99:
95:
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The New Elizabethan Age: Culture, Society and National Identity after World War II
1845:
Holy Nations and Global Identities: Civil Religion, Nationalism, and Globalisation
17:
3258:
1901:
British Decolonization, 1946–1997: When, Why and How did the British Empire Fall?
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1646:
1558:
1348:
981:
785:
716:
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240:
103:
56:
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3458:"It's official, Maple Leaf Tartan is Canada's tartan | Canada | News"
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3001:
1925:
1224:
an epoch in the history of England. This would probably have been the case had
71:
to refer not only to that particular village but to the entire area subject to
3815:
3692:
3206:
2341:
1660:
1538:
1241:
1085:, supported the move to designate Canada a kingdom; however, officials at the
1047:
840:
664:
605:
581:
409:
The known Portuguese presence in modern Canadian territory, meanwhile, was in
161:
3183:"UNITED NATIONS GROUP OF EXPERTS ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES, Working Paper No. 16"
386:
221:
Bref récit et succincte narration de la navigation faite en MDXXXV et MDXXXVI
4484:
1125:
881:
644:
562:
553:
502:
413:. Neither region is located anywhere near Iroquoian territory, and the name
382:
236:
72:
64:
1541:
that had received first reading in May 1980 was unexpectedly passed in the
804:
as the name for the new country, others proposed a variety of other names:
347:
The most common alternative theory suggested that the name originated when
3507:. Vol. I. Toronto: McClelland, Goodchild, and Stewart. Archived from
3097:
The Statecraft of British Imperialism: Essays in Honour of Wm. Roger Louis
4738:
3976:
1330:
1146:
1141:
914:
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800:
While the provinces' delegates spent little time, if any, in settling on
544:
248:
127:
4886:
988:, it is noted that the following names were considered for the union of
788:, a delegate from either Nova Scotia or New Brunswick proposed the name
339:
is now widely accepted, other theories have been put forth in the past.
4032:
3996:
3966:
813:
773:
597:
528:
264:
1904:. British History in Perspective. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 108.
4006:
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3701:. University of Alberta, Centre for Constitutional Studies: Edmonton.
2793:
History of Literature in Canada: English-Canadian and French-Canadian
890:
819:
777:
734:
396:
381:) on that part of their maps. An alternative explanation favoured by
196:
from 1565, one of the first to include the name "Canada" (top right).
42:
2409:
2407:
2405:
1050:' shall mean the Legislature or Parliament of the Kingdom of Canada.
3048:
Eugene Forsey Memorial Lecture: A Lament for British North America.
1464:, arguing that it suggested Ottawa would have control over Quebec.
1436:
was commonly used to identify the country. As the country acquired
406:, while later versions left out any identifying geographic detail.
4037:
2749:; McGill-Queen's University Press; Montreal and London; 1977; p. 9
1415:
1396:
1213:
1115:
751:
674:
506:
300:
187:
28:
2710:
The Chronicles of Canada: Volume VIII - The Growth of Nationality
41:
While a variety of theories have been postulated for the name of
3347:
Canadian Heritage: National Flag of Canada Day - How Did You Do?
3320:
Canadian Heritage: National Flag of Canada Day - How Did You Do?
2863:"Through the Lens of History: Translating dominion as puissance"
1182:
until well into the 20th century; although Tilley and the other
936:
newspaper in London argued that the new nation should be called
525:
392:
4890:
3748:
3516:
Francis, R. Douglas; Jones, Richard; Smith, Donald B. (2009).
1097:
despite a blockade, and thus opposed the use of terms such as
429:
3362:
Canadian Heritage: The Prince of Wales Royal Visit 2001, Quiz
3335:
Canadian Heritage: The Prince of Wales Royal Visit 2001, Quiz
2838:
2187:"Further Conjectures as to the Origin of the Name 'Canada'".
1069:, led by Macdonald, wished their new nation to be called the
3037:, London, Stevens, 1966. P. 17 (direct quote, word for word)
584:
and Jon Kalina tied the Iberian origin theory to the phrase
2759:
R. Douglas Francis; Richard Jones; Donald B. Smith (2009).
2322:
Naming the Laurentians: A History of Place Names 'up North'
2078:. Printed for the proprietor by Neilson and Cowan. p.
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
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into Quebec, the colony was split on 26 December 1791 into
467:
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447:
441:
2490:"How Canada Got Its Name — Origin of the Name Canada"
2075:
Hawkins's Picture of Quebec: With Historical Recollections
1785:
1783:
1781:
865:, but there was little or no use of that term to describe
600:"Canadien" or "Canadian" once referred exclusively to the
3744:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
1315:) translated "One Dominion under the Name of Canada" as "
996:", a position which was rarely expressed in those times.
962:"Dominion of Canada" redirects here. For other uses, see
121:
was adopted as the legal name for the new country at the
2668:, pp. 372–393; as per "Rank and Name", pp. 374–381.
725:
Upper and Lower Canada were merged into one colony, the
3094:
King, Robert D.; Kilson, Robin W. (September 7, 1999).
2093:, pronounced Cannada, signifying a collection of huts."
1630:. The tartan's alternate name is "Dominion of Canada."
335:
While the Saint-Lawrence Iroquoian origin for the name
3022:
Le Petit Robert 1: dictionnaire de la langue française
2822:
line, who possess the crown of Great Britain, and the
2249:
Histoire d'un mot: l'ethnonyme "canadien" de 1535-1691
3480:"Dominion of Canada | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
2995:
2993:
2236:
The Conduct of the French, with Regard to Nova Scotia
385:
Marshall Elliott linked the name to the Spanish word
3537:
The Encyclopedia of Native American Economic History
3456:
BRIAN LILLEY, Parliamentary Bureau (March 9, 2011).
2894:. Canadian Heritage. January 9, 2009. Archived from
1684:
Canadian provincial and territorial name etymologies
1232:, who had as his adviser the then Governor General,
1032:. He advocated, in the fourth Canadian draft of the
5050:
4924:
4814:
4788:
4727:
4639:
4555:
4525:
4477:
4468:
4369:
4303:
4207:
4143:
4059:
4050:
4020:
3959:
3948:
3854:
3791:
3782:
2892:"The Prince of Wales Royal Visit 2001, Quiz (Kids)"
2072:Hawkins, Alfred; John Charlton Fisher (1834). "7".
855:
English, French, Irish, Scottish, German, American.
3706:
3279:Forsey, Eugene A., in Marsh, James H., ed. 1988. "
2918:
2886:
2884:
2413:
1296:Moreover, section 2 indicates that the provinces:
204:is now generally accepted as originating from the
3632:Naming Canada: Stories about Canadian Place Names
3188:. p. Bulletin No. 347/Rev. 1. Archived from
3122:Naming Canada: Stories about Canadian Place Names
3074:"November 8, 1951 (21st Parliament, 5th Session)"
2849:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 343.
2451:"Canadian Heritage - Origin of the Name - Canada"
2309:Canadian Savage Folk: The Native Tribes of Canada
2153:
2089:;"–"Some derive this name from the Iroquois word
1926:"November 8, 1951 (21st Parliament, 5th Session)"
1699:List of Canadian place names of Indigenous origin
1590:system, international organizations (such as the
1318:une seule et mĂŞme Puissance sous le nom de Canada
944:instead of Canada. On these names, the statesman
3654:Warkentin, Germaine; Podruchny, Carolyn (2001).
3358:Canada's Digital Collections: Confederation 1867
3331:Canada's Digital Collections: Confederation 1867
3165:United Nations Multilingual Terminology Database
1832:. J.C. Fisher & W. Kimble. 1841. p. 20.
1694:List of Canadian place names of Ukrainian origin
1557:strongly defended the traditional usage. When a
423:
356:
280:
274:
268:
209:
50:
45:, its origin is now accepted as coming from the
3635:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 14–17.
1709:List of Canadian place names of Scottish origin
1403:. The term "Dominion of Canada" appears in the
1298:
1289:
1250:
1221:
1044:
729:, in 1841, based on the recommendations of the
647:but also to the neighbouring region and to the
156:fully under Canadian control, referred only to
59:region used the word to direct French explorer
1714:List of Canadian place names of Spanish origin
1704:List of Canadian place names of English origin
1679:List of Canadian place names of royal heritage
1518:; in the proclamation of Queen Elizabeth II's
1073:in order to "fix the monarchical basis of the
829:, the Latin word for 'northern'; compare with
565:(a claim easily debunked by the fact that the
4902:
3760:
2682:Imperial Projects and the Republic of Canada,
1808:. University of Toronto Press. p. 1048.
1761:Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism
1486:in 1952, when she was proclaimed not just as
480:
372:
366:
102:. These two colonies were collectively named
8:
3613:, Kingston, Ontario: Strathy Language Unit,
1758:Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert (1991).
1622:2008 the Canadian government registered the
1368:
1362:
1356:
1316:
543:'s description elsewhere in his writings of
3137:. Btb.gc.ca. March 18, 2009. Archived from
2921:Royal Observations: Canadians & Royalty
2267:
2265:
1866:
1864:
1764:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 109.
4909:
4895:
4887:
4724:
4474:
4300:
4056:
3956:
3831:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945)
3788:
3767:
3753:
3745:
3405:. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from
2677:
2665:
2653:
2641:
1653:stopped using Dominion of Canada in 1964.
886:Mesopelagia – 'land between the seas'
663:soon after became the name of a colony in
3604:"The Name Canada: An Etymological Enigma"
3587:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2615:
2613:
2438:La Nouvelle-France. Ressources françaises
1529:With that said, the national holiday of "
231:, which was spoken by the inhabitants of
86:From the 16th to the early 18th century,
3709:The Oxford Companion to Canadian History
2917:Arthur Bousfield; Garry Toffoli (1991).
2560:McClelland and Stewart: Toronto; p. 214.
2104:
2008:. Oxford University Press. p. 114.
2005:The Oxford Handbook of Canadian Politics
715:, sometime being collectively known as "
551:;" or, to a claim that the early French
452:as the Iroquoian word for 'village' and
3307:
2707:George M. Wrong; H. H. Langton (2009).
2398:from the original on February 17, 2017.
2047:
1981:. pp. 37–40, 56–59, 114, 124–125.
1789:
1750:
1725:
1510:". This also reflected the change from
1428:1927, the 60th jubilee of confederation
501:, the country came to be named for the
2869:from the original on December 24, 2013
2539:
2528:
2059:
1482:was emphasised after the accession of
1287:), the preamble of the act indicates:
5193:Lists of Canada placename etymologies
4533:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
3611:Canadian English: A Linguistic Reader
3585:The Languages of Native North America
2599:
2597:
2496:from the original on December 7, 2010
2457:from the original on October 12, 2011
2365:
2346:The Anglo Guide to Survival in Québec
2278:. Les Éditions de Septentrion, 1993.
2251:. Les Éditions de Septentrion, 1995.
2219:
2002:Courtney, John; Smith, David (2010).
1388:to "the Dominion of Canada;" and the
903:The United Provinces of North America
638:
578:The Anglo Guide to Survival in Québec
7:
3649:from the original on April 12, 2016.
3578:from the original on March 25, 2017.
2810:from the original on March 19, 2015.
2779:from the original on March 19, 2015.
2590:from the original on March 19, 2015.
2570:John Robert Colombo (June 1, 2001).
1689:Origins of names of cities in Canada
1586:. Moreover, official sources of the
1533:" kept that name until 1982, when a
1361:('the Kingdom or Realm of Canada'),
1248:sensibilities in the United States:
524:word for 'neat or clean'; a claimed
4806:Topics by provinces and territories
3674:from the original on June 10, 2016.
3239:from the original on August 5, 2013
2978:from the original on April 25, 2012
2384:. Infobase Publishing. p. 27.
2117:"Heritage Minutes: Jacques Cartier"
1309:The French translation of the 1867
964:Dominion of Canada (disambiguation)
479:claimed that the word derived from
143:in the statutes of Canada in 1951.
3713:. Oxford University Press Canada.
3213:from the original on June 27, 2010
3000:Dennis Ambrose O'Sullivan (1887).
2727:from the original on June 29, 2014
2576:. Dundurn Press Ltd. p. 335.
2558:1867: How the Fathers Made a Deal.
2324:. Les Éditions Main Street, 2005.
2142:Ilz appellent une ville Canada
1186:broadened the meaning of the word
422:attested in Portuguese sources is
25:
3171:from the original on May 8, 2014.
3033:Commonwealth and Colonial Law by
2861:Delisle, Jean (October 8, 2009).
2765:. Cengage Learning. p. 246.
2479:Houghton Mifflin: Boston; p. 421.
2296:Canadian Naturalist and Geologist
2173:. Maclear & Company. p.
2126:. Historica Foundation of Canada.
1478:The independence of the separate
1386:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament
1384:There are numerous references in
920:Victorialand – in honour of
741:, and became a national capital.
106:until their union as the British
5032:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4869:
4868:
4856:
3535:Johansen, Bruce Elliott (1999).
1805:Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples
1663:
1120:Map of the British Empire under
535:"; a shared Cree and Innu word,
3891:Former colonies and territories
3660:. University of Toronto Press.
3378:How Canadians Govern Themselves
3060:Prayer Book Society of Canada.—
2154:Francis, Jones & Smith 2009
1592:Organization of American States
1391:British North America Act, 1867
1325:('power') as a translation for
1269:was formalized in 1867 through
1176:Dominion and Colony of Virginia
910:Ursalia – 'place of bears'
428:, after the region's plentiful
131:was conferred as the country's
3826:Post-Confederation (1867–1914)
3484:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
3167:(UNTERM.UN.ORG), Canada page.
2713:. Fireship Press. p. 60.
2414:Warkentin & Podruchny 2001
1024:, talked of "founding a great
857:(Some accounts state that the
67:. Cartier later used the word
1:
3564:. The Canadian Encyclopedia.
3518:Journeys: A History of Canada
3298:. Hurtig Publishers: Toronto.
3007:. Carswell & co. p.
2974:. Senatorcools.sencanada.ca.
2925:. Dundurn Press Ltd. p.
2796:. Camden House. p. 113.
2762:Journeys: A History of Canada
2453:. Pch.gc.ca. April 27, 2011.
1975:Canada and the British Empire
1973:Buckner, Philip, ed. (2008).
1626:, designed in 1964, with the
1367:('the Union of Canada'), and
1218:Canadian post card from 1905.
1105:to describe the new country.
1020:, who later became the first
913:Vesperia – 'land of the
5157:United States Virgin Islands
3261:. State.gov. January 1, 1979
2790:Reingard M. Nischik (2008).
2166:John George Hodgins (1858).
1373:('the Dominion of Canada').
867:Indigenous peoples in Canada
853:Efisga – an acronym of
835:Cabotia – in honour of
139:ended the practice of using
3871:Crown and Indigenous people
3736:Origin of the Name - Canada
2630:Library and Archives Canada
2620:"Sir Samuel Leonard Tilley"
1555:Monarchist League of Canada
1488:Queen of the United Kingdom
313:A widespread perception in
5209:
4761:Provincial and territorial
4684:Inventions and discoveries
3821:British Canada (1763–1867)
3541:Greenwood Publishing Group
3235:. Publications.europa.eu.
2556:Moore, Christopher. 1997.
2492:. Canadaonline.about.com.
2477:The Road to Confederation.
2378:Roger E. Riendeau (2007).
1877:. I.B.Tauris. p. 49.
1735:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1628:Scottish Tartans Authority
1578:and does not use the term
1432:Until the 1950s, the term
1285:British North America Acts
1190:to a "virtual synonym for
1028:," in connection with the
1005:
961:
901:Tupona – acronym for
762:conferences held in London
557:demanded a "can a day" of
489:Minor or humorous theories
5188:Names of places in Canada
5132:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4850:
3987:Newfoundland and Labrador
3705:Gerald Hallowell (2004).
3687:Choudry, Sujit. 2001(?).
3583:Mithun, Marianne (1999).
3561:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3501:Ewart, J.S. (1912–1917).
3436:Scottish Tartan Authority
3295:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3110:– via Google Books.
2475:Creighton, Donald. 1956.
2381:A Brief History of Canada
2136:Cartier, Jacques (1863).
1802:Magocsi, Paul R. (1999).
1645:or from the even earlier
1537:to replace the name with
1460:leaders also objected to
1399:of the country is simply
1345:Quebec Conference of 1864
1336:was also used in French.
1312:British North America Act
1133:Sir Samuel Leonard Tilley
1035:British North America Act
764:to determine the form of
569:would have been speaking
547:as "the land God gave to
425:Terra Nova do Bacalhau
411:Newfoundland and Labrador
5152:Turks and Caicos Islands
3558:Marsh, James H. (1999).
3100:. Taylor & Francis.
2865:. Government of Canada.
2298:, December 1861. p. 432.
1930:Canadian Hansard Dataset
1506:, and of all her other "
1341:Fathers of Confederation
1184:Fathers of Confederation
1163:for 'from sea to sea').
1137:Premier of New Brunswick
1042:," in the text is said:
1022:Prime Minister of Canada
1014:Charlottetown Conference
875: – an old name for
635:Saint-Lawrence Iroquoian
5178:Legal history of Canada
4918:Name of North America
3921:Persons of significance
3916:National Historic Sites
3698:Constitutional Keywords
3691:(based on looseleaf by
3399:"Territorial evolution"
2846:Encyclopædia Britannica
1979:Oxford University Press
1950:Bowden, J.W.J. (2015).
1172:Dominion of New England
971:Confederation of Canada
705:United Empire Loyalists
468:
458:
448:
442:
281:
275:
269:
267:meaning 'town' include
210:
51:
5183:Country name etymology
5082:British Virgin Islands
3816:New France (1534–1763)
3629:Rayburn, Alan (2001).
3602:Orkin, Mark M (2010),
3046:Martin, Robert. 1993.
2238:. London: T. Jefferys.
1952:"'Dominion': A Lament"
1847:. Brill. p. 137.
1508:realms and territories
1429:
1406:Constitution Act, 1871
1369:
1363:
1357:
1317:
1302:
1294:
1280:Constitution Act, 1867
1275:Constitution of Canada
1271:Canadian Confederation
1263:
1238:
1219:
1209:
1129:
1083:The 4th Viscount Monck
1064:
784:, and the province of
757:
745:Selection of the name
688:
687:("Threepenny Beaver")
481:
424:
373:
367:
357:
310:
206:St. Lawrence Iroquoian
197:
154:constitution of Canada
92:the part of New France
47:St. Lawrence Iroquoian
38:
5022:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4028:Northwest Territories
3931:Territorial evolution
3624:on September 24, 2015
3511:on February 15, 2006.
3195:on February 27, 2008.
2956:. E. Arnold. p.
2605:Freedom Wears a Crown
2311:. C. W. Coates, 1986.
1956:The Dorchester Review
1898:McIntyre, D. (1998).
1871:Morra, Irene (2016).
1535:private member's bill
1504:Queen of South Africa
1467:Under Prime Minister
1419:
1370:le Dominion du Canada
1329:. Later, the English
1217:
1204:
1139:, suggested the term
1119:
1038:(BNA Act), the name "
990:British North America
847:of Canada for England
825:Borealia – from
768:that would unite the
755:
678:
671:British North America
343:Iberian origin theory
304:
191:
115:Confederation in 1867
32:
4002:Prince Edward Island
3035:Kenneth Roberts-Wray
2950:Joseph Pope (1894).
2826:belonging therunto."
2348:. Eden Press, 1983.
2193:, September 5, 1908.
1651:The Canadian Almanac
1500:Queen of New Zealand
1456:on state documents.
1358:le Royaume du Canada
1156:A Mari Usque Ad Mare
984:'s two volume work,
969:Working towards the
796:Other proposed names
737:, chosen in 1857 by
683:postage stamp, the
649:Saint Lawrence River
518:Gulf of St. Lawrence
235:settlements such as
152:, which brought the
77:Saint Lawrence River
5037:Trinidad and Tobago
4932:Antigua and Barbuda
4357:Firearms regulation
3689:"Constitution Acts"
3141:on January 17, 2010
3058:The Machray Review.
2276:Le mythe du sauvage
1732:"Dominion (noun)."
1480:Commonwealth realms
1452:began using simply
1438:political authority
946:Thomas D'Arcy McGee
843:, who explored the
818:Albionoria – '
780:), the province of
701:American Revolution
576:In their 1983 book
533:kan-na-dun, Kunatun
377:('Cape Nothing' in
368:acá nada, aqui nada
361:('nothing here' in
263:languages. Related
253:Iroquoian languages
233:St. Lawrence Valley
229:Laurentian language
4972:Dominican Republic
4538:Population centres
3615:Queen's University
3520:. Nelson College.
3504:The Kingdom Papers
3384:2009-03-25 at the
3352:2011-06-11 at the
3325:2011-06-11 at the
3310:, pp. 19, 21.
3288:2017-01-22 at the
3053:2005-10-17 at the
2625:2007-10-01 at the
2432:2008-09-20 at the
2190:The New York Times
2122:2013-10-04 at the
2087:un amas de cabanes
1643:Province of Canada
1639:Dominion of Canada
1619:Dominion of Canada
1520:new titles in 1953
1496:Queen of Australia
1484:Queen Elizabeth II
1473:Statutes of Canada
1458:Quebec nationalist
1450:federal government
1434:Dominion of Canada
1430:
1411:Canadian banknotes
1230:Duke of Buckingham
1220:
1130:
1008:Monarchy of Canada
994:Republic of Canada
986:The Kingdom Papers
808:Anglia – the
770:Province of Canada
758:
727:Province of Canada
703:and the influx of
697:Province of Quebec
689:
681:Province of Canada
651:, which he called
629:European explorer
475:Franciscan priest
311:
198:
108:Province of Canada
63:to the village of
39:
18:Canada's Name
5165:
5164:
5054:other territories
4884:
4883:
4863:Canada portal
4784:
4783:
4551:
4550:
4365:
4364:
4320:Political parties
4288:Foreign relations
4203:
4202:
4090:Canadian Prairies
4080:Pacific Northwest
4046:
4045:
3944:
3943:
3901:Foreign relations
3740:Canadian Heritage
3720:978-0-19-541559-9
3667:978-0-8020-8149-0
3642:978-0-8020-8293-0
3571:978-0-7710-2099-5
3409:on April 13, 2010
3373:Forsey, Eugene A.
2936:978-1-55002-076-2
2803:978-1-57113-359-5
2772:978-0-17-644244-6
2720:978-1-934757-51-2
2583:978-0-88882-232-1
2538:Missing or empty
2391:978-1-4381-0822-3
2222:, pp. 38–43.
2050:, pp. 14–17.
2015:978-0-19-533535-4
1988:978-0-19-927164-1
1911:978-1-349-26922-8
1884:978-0-85772-867-8
1854:978-90-04-17828-1
1815:978-0-8020-2938-6
1792:, pp. 14–22.
1771:978-0-313-26257-9
1624:Maple Leaf Tartan
1364:l'Union du Canada
1071:Kingdom of Canada
1067:Canada's founders
1040:Kingdom of Canada
1018:John A. Macdonald
1001:Kingdom of Canada
975:Canada's founders
653:rivière de Canada
637:word (pronounced
602:indigenous groups
509:or that region's
353:Spanish explorers
315:Canadian folklore
137:Louis St. Laurent
123:London Conference
16:(Redirected from
5200:
5122:Saint Barthélemy
5052:Dependencies and
4925:Sovereign states
4911:
4904:
4897:
4888:
4872:
4871:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4725:
4568:Higher education
4475:
4460:Science and tech
4347:Multiculturalism
4301:
4283:Local government
4248:House of Commons
4232:Governor General
4068:
4057:
3972:British Columbia
3957:
3811:Pre-colonization
3789:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3746:
3724:
3712:
3675:
3650:
3625:
3623:
3617:, archived from
3608:
3598:
3579:
3554:
3531:
3512:
3488:
3487:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3432:"Tartan Display"
3428:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3414:
3395:
3389:
3370:
3364:
3344:
3338:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3187:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3131:
3125:
3124:(2001) pp 17–22.
3118:
3112:
3111:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3070:
3064:
3044:
3038:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3012:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2924:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2898:on June 16, 2008
2888:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2828:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2756:
2750:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2704:
2698:
2691:
2685:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2617:
2608:
2603:Farthing, John;
2601:
2592:
2591:
2567:
2561:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2486:
2480:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2447:
2441:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2400:
2399:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2344:and Jon Kalina,
2339:
2333:
2318:
2312:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2269:
2260:
2247:Gervais Carpin,
2245:
2239:
2232:Jefferys, Thomas
2229:
2223:
2217:
2194:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2133:
2127:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2020:
2019:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1776:
1775:
1755:
1739:
1730:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1469:Louis St-Laurent
1372:
1366:
1360:
1320:
1265:Use of the term
1151:King James Bible
1079:governor general
1026:British monarchy
699:. Following the
642:
640:[kanata]
633:transcribed the
610:English settlers
608:, and later the
573:, not English).
484:
471:
461:
451:
445:
427:
376:
370:
360:
319:Historica Canada
284:
278:
272:
213:
170:Second World War
54:
21:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5055:
5053:
5046:
4920:
4915:
4885:
4880:
4857:
4855:
4846:
4810:
4780:
4723:
4635:
4626:Social programs
4592:Law enforcement
4547:
4521:
4464:
4361:
4299:
4199:
4139:
4126:Atlantic Canada
4104:Canadian Shield
4099:Northern Canada
4066:
4065:
4042:
4016:
3952:and territories
3951:
3940:
3850:
3797:
3778:
3773:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3704:
3683:
3681:Further reading
3678:
3668:
3653:
3643:
3628:
3621:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3582:
3572:
3557:
3551:
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3528:
3515:
3500:
3496:
3491:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3412:
3410:
3403:Atlas of Canada
3397:
3396:
3392:
3386:Wayback Machine
3371:
3367:
3354:Wayback Machine
3345:
3341:
3327:Wayback Machine
3318:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3290:Wayback Machine
3278:
3274:
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3257:
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3252:
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3119:
3115:
3108:
3093:
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3088:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3055:Wayback Machine
3045:
3041:
3032:
3028:
3020:
3016:
2999:
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2831:
2819:
2815:
2804:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2773:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2745:Hubbard, R.H.;
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2721:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2692:
2688:
2678:Ewart 1912–1917
2676:
2672:
2666:Ewart 1912–1917
2664:
2660:
2654:Ewart 1912–1917
2652:
2648:
2642:Ewart 1912–1917
2640:
2636:
2627:Wayback Machine
2618:
2611:
2607:; Toronto, 1957
2602:
2595:
2584:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2555:
2551:
2537:
2527:
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2518:
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2449:
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2434:Wayback Machine
2424:
2420:
2412:
2403:
2392:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2340:
2336:
2320:Joseph Graham,
2319:
2315:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2270:
2263:
2246:
2242:
2230:
2226:
2218:
2197:
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2124:Wayback Machine
2115:
2111:
2103:
2099:
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2066:
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2046:
2023:
2016:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1924:
1923:
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1731:
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1722:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1574:refers only to
1571:Canada Act 1982
1492:Queen of Canada
1422:Parliament Hill
1382:
1307:
1192:sovereign state
1114:
1087:Colonial Office
1053:
1051:
1010:
1004:
967:
960:
798:
750:
673:
631:Jacques Cartier
627:
622:
594:
561:from the local
541:Jacques Cartier
497:mislabelled as
491:
438:Jacques Cartier
374:el cabo de nada
345:
324:Heritage Minute
307:Jacques Cartier
216:Jacques Cartier
186:
149:Canada Act 1982
125:, and the word
61:Jacques Cartier
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5206:
5204:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5170:
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5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5142:Sint Eustatius
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5087:Cayman Islands
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5058:
5056:
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4879:
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4848:
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4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4827:Historiography
4824:
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4816:
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4809:
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4543:Municipalities
4540:
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4457:
4455:Transportation
4452:
4447:
4442:
4440:Stock exchange
4437:
4436:
4435:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4408:Communications
4405:
4404:
4403:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4375:
4373:
4367:
4366:
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4322:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4254:Prime Minister
4251:
4245:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4205:
4204:
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4200:
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4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4175:National Parks
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4121:Eastern Canada
4118:
4117:
4116:
4109:Central Canada
4106:
4101:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4082:
4075:Western Canada
4071:
4069:
4067:(west to east)
4054:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
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3961:
3954:
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3942:
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3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3866:Constitutional
3862:
3860:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3731:
3730:External links
3728:
3726:
3725:
3719:
3702:
3693:Hogg, Peter W.
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3666:
3651:
3641:
3626:
3599:
3593:
3580:
3570:
3555:
3550:978-0313306235
3549:
3532:
3527:978-0176442446
3526:
3513:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3471:
3448:
3423:
3390:
3365:
3339:
3312:
3300:
3272:
3250:
3224:
3198:
3174:
3152:
3126:
3120:Alan Rayburn,
3113:
3106:
3086:
3065:
3039:
3026:
3014:
2989:
2963:
2942:
2935:
2909:
2880:
2853:
2840:"Africa"
2829:
2813:
2802:
2782:
2771:
2751:
2738:
2719:
2699:
2693:Pope, Joseph;
2686:
2670:
2658:
2646:
2634:
2609:
2593:
2582:
2562:
2549:
2507:
2481:
2468:
2442:
2418:
2416:, p. 234.
2401:
2390:
2370:
2368:, p. 355.
2358:
2354:978-0920792339
2334:
2313:
2307:John Maclean,
2300:
2288:
2272:Olive Dickason
2261:
2240:
2224:
2195:
2180:
2158:
2146:
2128:
2109:
2097:
2064:
2062:, p. 312.
2052:
2021:
2014:
1994:
1987:
1965:
1942:
1917:
1910:
1890:
1883:
1860:
1853:
1835:
1821:
1814:
1794:
1777:
1770:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1658:
1655:
1596:European Union
1588:United Nations
1446:United Kingdom
1381:
1375:
1306:
1303:
1240:He added as a
1226:Lord Carnarvon
1200:Lord Carnarvon
1196:Queen Victoria
1180:British Empire
1145:, inspired by
1122:Queen Victoria
1113:
1107:
1030:British Empire
1003:
998:
959:
950:
928:Walter Bagehot
925:
924:
922:Queen Victoria
918:
911:
908:
907:Transatlantica
905:
899:
896:
893:
887:
884:
879:
870:
851:
848:
833:
823:
816:
810:medieval Latin
797:
794:
749:
743:
739:Queen Victoria
685:3 pence beaver
672:
669:
626:
623:
621:
620:Colonial usage
618:
593:
590:
490:
487:
482:segnada Canada
404:Bay of Chaleur
344:
341:
255:, such as the
185:
182:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5205:
5194:
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5189:
5186:
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5181:
5179:
5176:
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5173:
5158:
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5150:
5148:
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5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
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5103:
5100:
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5093:
5090:
5088:
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5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5049:
5043:
5042:United States
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
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4970:
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4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
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4948:
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4943:
4940:
4938:
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4907:
4905:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4877:
4876:
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4864:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
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4828:
4825:
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4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
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4791:
4787:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4747:
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4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4709:Protectionism
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
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4657:
4655:
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4603:
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4409:
4406:
4402:
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4390:
4387:
4385:
4384:Dairy farming
4382:
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4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
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4358:
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4350:
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4294:
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4286:
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4281:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4271:Supreme Court
4269:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4257:
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4255:
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4240:
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4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4132:
4131:The Maritimes
4129:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4105:
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4088:
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4078:
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4025:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3982:New Brunswick
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
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3968:
3965:
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3955:
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3899:
3897:
3894:
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3889:
3887:
3886:First Nations
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
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3863:
3861:
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3858:
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3809:
3808:
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3802:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3770:
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3758:
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3747:
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3733:
3729:
3722:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3673:
3669:
3663:
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2656:, p. 393
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2281:
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2156:, p. 27.
2155:
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2110:
2107:, p. 49.
2106:
2105:Johansen 1999
2101:
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1563:recorded vote
1560:
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1413:before 1935.
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1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:at the time,
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:Privy Council
1054:
1049:
1043:
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869:at the time.)
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845:eastern coast
842:
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822:of the north'
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766:confederation
763:
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731:Durham Report
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619:
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589:
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586:nada mas caca
583:
580:, humourists
579:
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538:
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495:First Nations
488:
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283:
282:iennekanandaa
277:
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242:
238:
234:
230:
227:Although the
225:
223:
222:
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195:
194:North America
190:
183:
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176:had replaced
175:
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58:
53:
48:
44:
36:
31:
27:
19:
5147:Sint Maarten
5127:Saint Martin
4951:
4873:
4854:
4822:Bibliography
4744:Coat of arms
4728:
4649:Architecture
4619:Homelessness
4470:Demographics
4389:Floriculture
4325:Human rights
4304:
4293:Peacekeeping
4222:Constitution
4144:
4085:Great Plains
4060:
4012:Saskatchewan
3880:
3855:
3799:
3792:
3708:
3696:
3656:
3631:
3619:the original
3610:
3584:
3560:
3536:
3517:
3509:the original
3503:
3494:Bibliography
3483:
3474:
3462:. Retrieved
3451:
3439:. Retrieved
3435:
3426:
3418:
3411:. Retrieved
3407:the original
3402:
3393:
3377:
3368:
3342:
3315:
3308:Rayburn 2001
3303:
3293:
3281:
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3253:
3241:. Retrieved
3227:
3215:. Retrieved
3201:
3190:the original
3177:
3155:
3143:. Retrieved
3139:the original
3129:
3121:
3116:
3096:
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3068:
3061:
3057:
3042:
3029:
3021:
3017:
3002:
2980:. Retrieved
2966:
2952:
2945:
2920:
2912:
2900:. Retrieved
2896:the original
2871:. Retrieved
2856:
2844:
2832:
2823:
2816:
2792:
2785:
2761:
2754:
2746:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2709:
2702:
2694:
2689:
2684:pp. 262–393.
2681:
2673:
2661:
2649:
2637:
2604:
2572:
2565:
2557:
2552:
2540:|title=
2519:. Retrieved
2510:
2498:. Retrieved
2484:
2476:
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2445:
2437:
2421:
2380:
2373:
2361:
2345:
2337:
2321:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2275:
2248:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2188:
2183:
2168:
2161:
2149:
2141:
2131:
2112:
2100:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2074:
2067:
2055:
2048:Rayburn 2001
2004:
1997:
1974:
1968:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:
1920:
1900:
1893:
1873:
1844:
1838:
1824:
1804:
1797:
1790:Rayburn 2001
1760:
1753:
1733:
1728:
1650:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1531:Dominion Day
1528:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1477:
1466:
1461:
1453:
1433:
1431:
1426:Dominion Day
1404:
1400:
1389:
1383:
1378:
1352:
1338:
1333:
1326:
1322:
1310:
1308:
1305:French terms
1299:
1295:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1264:
1251:
1239:
1222:
1210:
1205:
1187:
1167:
1165:
1154:
1140:
1131:
1110:
1109:Adoption of
1102:
1098:
1075:constitution
1070:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1011:
1000:
985:
979:
968:
956:
952:
941:
937:
931:
926:
915:evening star
902:
862:
858:
854:
826:
801:
799:
789:
759:
746:
724:
721:
713:Lower Canada
690:
658:
657:
652:
628:
614:Upper Canada
595:
585:
577:
575:
566:
552:
536:
532:
515:
492:
477:André Thevet
474:
463:
453:
434:
420:Newfoundland
414:
408:
401:
387:
346:
336:
334:
329:
323:
312:
247:(modern-day
239:(modern-day
226:
219:
201:
199:
177:
173:
165:
157:
147:
145:
140:
132:
126:
118:
112:
100:Lower Canada
96:Upper Canada
90:referred to
87:
85:
80:
68:
40:
34:
26:
5117:Puerto Rico
5027:Saint Lucia
4977:El Salvador
4704:Individuals
4512:2021 Census
4497:Immigration
4379:Agriculture
4340:Transgender
4180:Great Lakes
4160:Earthquakes
4114:Great Lakes
4021:Territories
3992:Nova Scotia
3911:Monarchical
3896:Immigration
3464:October 26,
3209:. Oas.org.
2982:October 26,
2747:Rideau Hall
2461:October 26,
2060:Mithun 1999
1962:(2): 58–64.
1647:The Canadas
1559:Gallup poll
1490:, but also
1349:feudal rank
1343:met at the
1292:Kingdom....
1095:Confederacy
1056:The words '
1012:During the
982:J. S. Ewart
786:Nova Scotia
717:The Canadas
559:spruce beer
391:, meaning '
383:philologist
241:Quebec City
164:. The term
104:the Canadas
57:Quebec City
35:Dauphin Map
5172:Categories
5112:Montserrat
5107:Martinique
5102:Guadeloupe
4957:Costa Rica
4832:Historians
4689:Literature
4602:Corruption
4585:Euthanasia
4575:Healthcare
4517:Population
4239:Parliament
4209:Government
3846:since 1982
3413:October 9,
2366:Marsh 1999
2342:Josh Freed
2220:Orkin 2010
1746:References
1613:The terms
1539:Canada Day
1424:celebrate
1420:Crowds on
1255:Lord Derby
1246:republican
1242:postscript
1234:Lord Monck
1048:Parliament
1046:The word '
1006:See also:
863:Aboriginal
861:stood for
841:John Cabot
691:After the
665:New France
625:New France
606:New France
582:Josh Freed
505:region of
363:Portuguese
349:Portuguese
330:Bref récit
162:Canada Day
5097:Greenland
5012:Nicaragua
4987:Guatemala
4607:Terrorism
4563:Education
4502:Languages
4490:Ethnicity
4485:Canadians
4433:Petroleum
4413:Companies
4315:Elections
4195:Volcanism
4170:Mountains
4052:Geography
3960:Provinces
3950:Provinces
3881:Etymology
3841:1960–1981
3836:1945–1960
3794:Year list
3441:April 10,
2824:dominions
2697:; pg. 177
2286:. p. 298.
1633:The term
1545:. In the
1475:in 1951.
1444:from the
1323:Puissance
1273:. In the
1259:Hughenden
1166:The term
1126:the Crown
1091:Civil War
1016:of 1864,
938:Northland
882:Laurentia
873:Hochelaga
839:explorer
831:Australia
812:name for
645:Stadacona
567:habitants
563:intendant
554:habitants
245:Hochelaga
237:Stadacona
200:The name
192:A map of
184:Etymology
172:the term
110:in 1841.
73:Donnacona
65:Stadacona
5062:Anguilla
4997:Honduras
4967:Dominica
4942:Barbados
4875:Category
4815:Research
4789:Contents
4771:Heraldic
4679:Identity
4674:Holidays
4669:Folklore
4580:Abortion
4507:Religion
4445:Taxation
4352:Cannabis
4330:Intersex
4306:Politics
4278:Military
4190:Wildlife
3977:Manitoba
3906:Military
3876:Economic
3801:timeline
3672:Archived
3647:Archived
3576:Archived
3382:Archived
3350:Archived
3323:Archived
3286:Archived
3282:Dominion
3265:June 11,
3243:June 11,
3237:Archived
3217:June 11,
3211:Archived
3169:Archived
3145:June 11,
3079:April 9,
3051:Archived
2976:Archived
2902:June 11,
2873:June 24,
2867:Archived
2808:Archived
2777:Archived
2725:Archived
2623:Archived
2588:Archived
2531:cite web
2500:June 11,
2494:Archived
2455:Archived
2430:Archived
2396:Archived
2356:. p. 89.
2259:. p. 50.
2234:. 1754.
2120:Archived
1935:April 9,
1657:See also
1635:Dominion
1615:Dominion
1580:dominion
1553:and the
1512:dominion
1462:dominion
1442:autonomy
1379:Dominion
1334:dominion
1331:loanword
1327:dominion
1321:" using
1267:dominion
1188:dominion
1174:and the
1168:Dominion
1147:Psalm 72
1142:Dominion
1111:Dominion
957:Dominion
898:Superior
877:Montreal
827:borealis
679:An 1851
592:Canadian
545:Labrador
537:p'konata
291:Onondaga
276:ganataje
270:nekantaa
265:cognates
249:Montreal
178:dominion
166:Dominion
141:Dominion
128:Dominion
5092:Curaçao
5077:Bonaire
5072:Bermuda
5002:Jamaica
4982:Grenada
4937:Bahamas
4842:Surveys
4837:Studies
4801:Outline
4776:Tartans
4730:Symbols
4719:Theatre
4664:Cuisine
4641:Culture
4614:Poverty
4556:Society
4450:Tourism
4423:Fishing
4396:Banking
4371:Economy
4227:Monarch
4165:Islands
4062:Regions
4033:Nunavut
3997:Ontario
3967:Alberta
3784:History
3375:2005.
3024:, 1990.
2731:July 1,
2521:May 22,
2332:. p. 65
2091:Kannata
1594:), the
1524:royaume
1377:Use of
1351:" (see
1207:uphold.
1202:stated:
1099:kingdom
1077:." The
953:Kingdom
895:Norland
850:Colonia
837:Italian
814:England
774:Ontario
760:At the
693:British
598:demonym
529:war cry
511:Kannada
503:Carnata
499:Indians
379:Spanish
358:cá nada
285:in the
174:federal
5017:Panama
5007:Mexico
4952:Canada
4947:Belize
4739:Anthem
4714:Sports
4659:Cinema
4631:Values
4478:Topics
4418:Energy
4401:Dollar
4266:Courts
4243:Senate
4185:Rivers
4155:Cities
4146:Topics
4007:Quebec
3926:Racism
3857:Topics
3776:Canada
3717:
3664:
3639:
3591:
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3004:Canada
2933:
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2388:
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2170:Canada
2012:
1985:
1908:
1881:
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1608:Canada
1604:Canada
1598:, the
1584:Canada
1576:Canada
1547:Senate
1454:Canada
1448:, the
1401:Canada
1103:empire
942:Anglia
891:Albion
820:Albion
802:Canada
790:Canada
778:Quebec
747:Canada
735:Ottawa
660:Canada
571:French
469:kanata
464:Canada
459:kanata
454:Canada
449:kanata
443:canada
415:Canada
397:valley
395:' or '
388:cañada
337:Canada
295:Seneca
293:, and
287:Mohawk
279:, and
261:Mohawk
257:Oneida
243:) and
211:kanata
202:Canada
158:Canada
119:Canada
88:Canada
81:Canada
69:Canada
52:kanata
43:Canada
5067:Aruba
4992:Haiti
4796:Index
4766:Royal
4699:Media
4694:Music
4597:Crime
4526:Lists
4038:Yukon
3936:Women
3622:(PDF)
3607:(PDF)
3193:(PDF)
3186:(PDF)
1720:Notes
1543:House
1516:realm
1397:title
1161:Latin
772:(now
709:Upper
507:India
208:word
133:title
113:Upon
49:word
5137:Saba
4962:Cuba
4754:List
4749:Flag
4335:LGBT
4259:list
3715:ISBN
3662:ISBN
3637:ISBN
3589:ISBN
3566:ISBN
3545:ISBN
3522:ISBN
3466:2011
3443:2019
3415:2007
3267:2010
3245:2010
3219:2010
3147:2010
3102:ISBN
3081:2019
2984:2011
2931:ISBN
2904:2010
2875:2013
2798:ISBN
2767:ISBN
2733:2010
2715:ISBN
2578:ISBN
2544:help
2523:2024
2502:2010
2463:2011
2386:ISBN
2350:ISBN
2326:ISBN
2280:ISBN
2253:ISBN
2010:ISBN
1983:ISBN
1937:2019
1906:ISBN
1879:ISBN
1849:ISBN
1810:ISBN
1766:ISBN
1637:and
1617:and
1568:The
1440:and
1339:The
955:and
889:New
776:and
711:and
596:The
549:Cain
531:of "
526:Innu
522:Cree
520:; a
462:and
393:glen
259:and
146:The
98:and
33:The
4654:Art
4428:Oil
4217:Law
3695:).
3009:309
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2927:152
2080:111
1526:).
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1101:or
980:In
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