271:". Kenney cited the work of Vivian Krause, who has spent ten years examining foreign funding of Canadian environmental non-profit organizations (ENGOs) and who claimed that Alberta's interests were being "challenged by well-funded foreign actors who have been waging a decade-long campaign to land lock Alberta's oil." The public inquiry, which was officially established in July 2019 with a "mandate to investigate foreign-funded efforts", is led by the former board chair of the Calgary Economic Development—a forensic accountant—Steve Allan. The inquiry will include interviews, research, and potentially, public hearings.
217:. After winning a majority of seats in the election, Kenney's government inaugurated the CEC with a $ 2.84 million budget in December 2019. The CEC originally had an annual budget of CA$ 30 million which was decreased to $ CA12 million. The CEC has been the subject of several controversies since its establishment, including accusations of plagiarizing logo designs. The CEC attracted widespread media attention when it launched a campaign against the
244:. In the founding speech of the UCP on 9 May 2018, Kenney announced that he would engage in "national and international advocacy" including a "fully staffed rapid response war room in government to quickly and effectively rebut every lie told by the green left about our world-class energy industry. If companies like HSBC decide to boycott our oil sands, our government will boycott them. It's called a market decision." Premier Kenney, whose
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475:-based ATK Technologies Inc.—a company that developed the mobile phone Alpha Browser app launched in 2018—claimed that the logo the CEC was using to replace its original logo, was "similar" to the Alpha Browser app logo—a "stylized, red-striped letter "a." The new CEC logo appears to take that same letter "a" and turn it on its side, with a red maple leaf added to the top right corner." According to the
420:
394:
and gas industry have received tens of millions of dollars from U.S. environmental foundations." This has resulted in the "landlocking of
Alberta energy" which had resulted in the loss of jobs, "tens of billions of dollars" in capital, less money for public services, as well as "lower value for their shareholders that include many of the country’s biggest pension plans and investment funds."
464:, said that the logo was pulled and was to be replaced. Olsen said that the "design debacle" "mistake" was an "unfortunate situation". He said that the CEC was in "discussions" with the marketing agency—Lead & Anchor "to determine how it happened". The CEC had selected Lead & Anchor over eight other contractors proposed to the CEC by the Calgary marketing agency, Communo.
515:
Centre which has a budget of $ 12 million for 2021–2022. Meanwhile, Jason Kenney has publicly defended the CEC's campaign against
Bigfoot Family saying that the film was deliberately designed to "defame in the most vicious way possible, in the impressionable minds of kids, the largest industry in the province".
507:- was proposed for Pony Creek, Alberta but was never followed through with. On 12 March 2021 when Canadian Energy Centre CEO Tom Olsen was asked why the Bigfoot Family campaign was launched, the CEC released a statement saying it responded after "a parent flagged" the film. However a 17 March 2021 column in the
580:
had "been "called out for anti-Semitism countless times," has a "dodgy" track record, is "routinely accused of bias" and is "not the most dependable source."" The tweets were since deleted and Olsen, said that "The tone did not meet CEC's standard for public discourse. This issue has been dealt with
514:
The
Bigfoot Family controversy—also known as Bigfootgate—has received provincial, national as well as international media attention in the US, UK and elsewhere. In Alberta, opposition MLAs have used the pointed to the Bigfoot controversy to question the value and effectiveness of the Canadian Energy
502:
to use its "powerful platform to tell the true story of Canada’s peerless oil and gas industry, and not contribute to misinformation targeting your youngest, most vulnerable and impressionable viewers." Of particular concern was the animated film's representation of "oil being extracted by blowing
393:
journalist, said that "oversight" of the CEC is "rigorous" and that the centre is subject to the Fiscal
Planning and Transparency Act, the Whistle Blowers Act and audits by Alberta's auditor general. Olsen added that "campaigns to shut down new pipeline projects and damage the reputation of our oil
323:
The
Canadian Energy Centre Limited is a private corporation, which means that it is not subject to Alberta's Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FOIP Act). Premier Kenney's press secretary Christine Myatt said that keeping CECL's internal operations secret is a "tactical and/or
255:
On 6 May 2019 Nick
Koolsbergen, who was the UCP's Alberta campaign manager for the winning election, announced the establishment of the Wellington Advocacy government relations firm with Harper & Associates' Rachel Curran. Both Koolsbergen and Curran had worked in the office of former Prime
293:
At the 11 December launch, Olsen described the centre as a place to tell the story of the oil and gas industry in
Alberta, which includes rebutting its critics respectfully. While explaining the war room's strategy, Olsen states "we are not about attacking, we are about disproving true facts."
289:
Its mandate is to "highlight achievements in
Alberta's oil and gas sector" and to "refute what it deems to be misinformation about the industry." Kenney said the centre will "counter misinformation" "coming from some environmental groups and others seeking to landlock Alberta's oil and gas".
327:
CBC's Jennie
Russell submitted a request in May 2021, for further information on how CEC awarded its contracts. The request was denied because CEC is protected from any FOI request due to its status as a private corporation. Russell challenged the decision and the case was sent to Alberta's
407:, an American author and environmentalist, who called on Canada to go beyond cutting emissions to "stop digging up oil and gas and selling it around the world." Semmens said that Canada was only "responsible for less than 1.6 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions." Semmens cited a
302:
The
Canadian Energy Centre is funded by the Alberta provincial government with an original budget of $ 30 million. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Canadian Energy Centre's budget was decreased to $ 2.84 million for a period of 90 days. In 2020, CEC's budget was about $ 4 million.
584:
On 11 February, CEC's social media manager apologized for retweeting "factually incorrect information" about how clean Teck Frontier's oil would be compared to other North American oil streams, after Andrew Leach, a University of Alberta economist pointed out the error.
332:'s Sean Holman, an expert on freedom of information laws, said that the way in which CEC uses information and spends money is of public interest, as it is not a "run-of-the-mill government operation", it is a "spin centre" for the world's "most controversial industry".
613:. The regularly updated and expanded online interactive site provides a "single point" for accessing information Canadian energy sector including energy production, consumption, international trade, transportation, prices with monthly federal and provincial statistics.
310:
described the CEC as an "Alberta government corporation partly funded by industry." According to a March 2022 CBC article, the CEC is funded by the Technology, Innovation and Emissions Reduction (TIER) fund, which is the province's industrial tax on carbon tax.
328:
information and privacy commissioner, who appointed an external adjudicator, Catherine Tully, to decide on the issue. Tully found that the CEC did not qualify as either a provincial government office or branch and therefore Russell's FOI did not apply.
540:, in which Flavelle describing how some of the "largest financial institutions" in the world had stopped investing in Alberta's oil sands. Flavelle said that the oil sands was "one of the world's most extensive, and also dirtiest, oil reserves." The
371:
and managing director was announced in November 2019 by Savage. Olsen, who had run unsuccessfully as a United Conservative Party candidate in the 2019 election, is a former veteran political journalist who previously worked as a spokesman for
427:
The CEC logo, which was unveiled at the launch, was also used in the 11 December promotional video, on the CEC's website, "on the wall of its downtown Calgary office, and on signs". By the evening of 18 December, "social media users" on
388:
critical opinion piece that said that the CEC was not "subject to freedom-of-information searches" and that the Centre "could be used to stifle legitimate dissent and commentary on the oil and gas industry", Olson, who is a former
448:
report said that the icons were "identical, stylized sharp-angled depictions of what appear to be radiating waves... the Progress one is emerald-green and the war room version is two shades of blue." According to a CP report, the
503:
up a valley using glowing red bombs" which, the CEC claimed, looked "like something out of an action movie". Of note, there have been experimental projects where oil has been extracted using explosives. One such project -
411:(CAPP) which cited a 9 January 2007 Statistics Canada report. Economist Andrew Leach, who described the centre as a "pro-energy corporation", is providing a rebuttal of truth claims made by the CEC on their website.
314:
On 21 March 2022, Minister Savage, who is CEC's "sole voting shareholder", said that the CEC—although not included in the province's proposed budget for 2022-2023—has a budget of approximately $ 12 million a year.
1699:
1055:
1944:
239:
The creation of a 'war room' capable of challenging "energy industry critics' inaccuracies" was an election promise made by then candidate Jason Kenney as part of his campaign leading up to the 16 April
1479:
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2007:
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498:. The website hosted an online petition titled "Tell the truth Netflix" addressed to Netflix Canada's Head of Communications. The form letter, which could not be edited by users, asked
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Currently the Canadian Energy Centre's Facebook, Twitter and Websites are not using either of these logos. The image being used where needed is simply their name in simple black text.
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provincial corporation mandated to promote Alberta's energy industry and rebut "domestic and foreign-funded campaigns against Canada's oil and gas industry".
1415:
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408:
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1999:
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278:
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597:(CCEI), a Canadian federal government website and portal that was announced on 23 May 2019. The Canadian Energy Information Portal was launched by
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2310:
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sent an email that morning saying that it was "looking into whether Alberta’s new energy war room has violated the company's trademarked logo."
2529:
2446:
2436:
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1114:
637:. Therefore, while the CEC receives government funding and its board of directors consists of Alberta cabinet ministers, it is exempt from the
594:
1083:
2420:
1843:
606:
523:
On 12 February 2020, Tom Olsen, CEC's CEO Tom Olsen apologized for "the tone" of tweets posted by CEC's official Twitter account "attacking"
2456:
2242:
572:, and Norway's sovereign wealth fund, also announced their divestment from pipelines, the oil sands and/or fossil fuels, according to the
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1789:
1199:
772:
2508:
2466:
2225:
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announced the creation of Calgary-based $ 30 million "Energy War Room" on 7 June 2019 to "fight misinformation related to oil and gas".
228:
1502:
1966:
676:
2305:
837:
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2408:
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749:
249:
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said that in June 2017, when Sweden's largest pension fund—AP7—divested of six companies that they said "breached" the 2016
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999:
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because it cast Alberta's oil and gas industry in a negative light. In June 2024, the CEC was shut down, and merged into
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a member of ATK said that the logo was ATK's "intellectual property" and that they their legal team was "on top of it."
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2579:
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Then, in December, Alberta opened what it called a war room to attack anyone perceived as criticizing the industry.
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973:
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CEC's Twitter account—@CDNEnergyCentre—had posted a 20-tweet thread on 12 February in response to an article in
264:
contracted Wellington Advocacy to "lobby" the UCP on "how it could be involved with" the new 'energy war room'.
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2413:
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368:
537:
329:
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71:
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The centre (CEC) was officially launched on 11 December by Premier Kenney at a press conference at the
1937:"Jason Kenney Quietly Cut His Energy War Room's Funding By Two-Thirds Using a Sneaky Accounting Trick"
205:
The creation of an organization to promote Alberta's oil and gas industries was a campaign promise by
1813:"Jason Kenney's Energy War Room Launches Campaign to Stop Netflix Children's Cartoon About 'Bigfoot'"
472:
548:, it began a shift in the "campaign against the oil sands...to the world of finance". Since then,
423:
Comparison of the former Canadian Energy Centre logo (left) and the Progress Software logo (right)
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641:. According to a statement by Jason Kenney's press secretary, the CEC "is still subject to PIPA (
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strategic advantage to the very foreign-funded special interests the CEC is looking to counter."
119:
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In his CEC post, Grady Semmens responded to the 27 December 2019 opinion piece published in
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1536:
974:"Alberta opposition says $ 2.84 M energy war room a parade of errors, should be shut down"
545:
504:
349:
165:
135:
1692:"Alberta energy 'war room' discovers its logo was lifted from American software company"
1561:
490:
On 12 March 2021 the Canadian Energy Centre launched a website and petition against the
274:
On 9 October 2019 Energy Minister Sonya Savage announced that the CEC was incorporated.
712:"Incorporation of Alberta's energy war room means much of its operations remain secret"
508:
495:
445:
345:
257:
223:
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began to share side-by-side versions of the CEC logo and the "trademarked symbol" for
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2403:
450:
437:
404:
1626:
741:
948:"Alberta energy war room immune from freedom of information law, rules adjudicator"
553:
419:
341:
210:
130:
908:"Alberta incorporates energy war room as Canadian Energy Centre, work starts soon"
2000:"Canadian Energy Centre chief issues apology for tweets attacking New York Times"
633:
The Canadian Energy Centre is incorporated as a provincial corporation under the
1906:"Effective or not? NDP question the value provided by Alberta's energy war room"
1350:"Alberta premier says energy war room will be respectful as it takes on critics"
1319:"Public inquiry into international campaigns related to energy launches website"
565:
373:
357:
140:
2148:"Swedish pension fund sells out of six firms it says breach Paris climate deal"
1752:
1048:"Logo a no go: Alberta energy war room to pull image belonging to U.S. company"
16:
Alberta provincial corporation to counter criticism of the fossil fuel industry
2084:
2045:
1875:"Canadian lobbyists attack Netflix children's film for 'anti-oil propaganda'"
267:
In July 2019, Kenney announced the establishment of a one-year $ 2.5 million
1200:"Postmedia hires former Kenney chief of staff to lobby on 'energy war room'"
561:
460:
In a 19 December statement, the energy centre's CEO and managing director,
1562:"What Are Greenhouse Gases? GHG Emissions & Canada's Carbon Footprint"
1119:
1656:"U.S. software giant checking on logo used by Alberta's energy war room"
1282:"Standing Up for Alberta, Fighting the Foreign-Funded Special Interests"
511:
states that the idea for the campaign came from a CEC member of staff.
499:
491:
429:
218:
199:
111:
107:
1084:"Second logo for Alberta's 'war room' comes under fire from tech firm"
177:
773:"Alberta government officially launches 'Energy War Room' in Calgary"
557:
340:
The CEC is governed by a three-member board of directors composed of
2034:"Global Financial Giants Swear Off Funding an Especially Dirty Fuel"
804:"Global Financial Giants Swear Off Funding an Especially Dirty Fuel"
1472:"Guest Column: Canadian Energy Centre seeks to bring measured tone"
367:
The appointment of Tom Olsen as the Canadian Energy Centre's first
2398:
1312:
1310:
1077:
1075:
1073:
872:"Jason Kenney touts $ 2.84 M 'war room' but provides few details"
838:"Alberta's 'war room' under attack by organized activists: Savage"
418:
1844:"Braid: War Room's hunt for Bigfoot may be ammunition for Kenney"
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677:"The Canadian Energy Centre aims to tell Canada's energy story"
1650:
1648:
1115:"Alberta government dissolves controversial energy 'war room'"
1967:"Alberta politicians slam 'vicious' Netflix cartoon for kids"
1438:"Alberta's energy war room now called Canadian Energy Centre"
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705:
703:
701:
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647:
Public Interest Disclosure (Whistleblower Protection) Act
2027:
2025:
1594:
Environment and Climate Change Canada (9 January 2007).
1530:
1528:
865:
863:
1503:"In the 2020s, our climate-change bill will come due"
1232:. Public inquiry into anti-Alberta energy campaigns.
2117:"Canadian Energy Centre really 'givener' on Twitter"
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1683:
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639:
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
2550:
Defunct Alberta government departments and agencies
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2241:
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1412:"Canadian Energy Centre: Minister Savage Statement"
1256:"Public inquiry into anti-Alberta energy campaigns"
172:
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2006:. Edmonton. The Canadian Press. 12 February 2020.
1662:. Edmonton. The Canadian Press. 19 December 2019.
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576:. The tweet thread, the CEC account said that the
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2173:
269:Public Inquiry into Anti-Alberta Energy Campaigns
564:'s "fast-growing green-oriented funds, France's
1000:"EDITORIAL: Strike two for the energy war room"
2575:Environmental impact of the petroleum industry
2235:Government of Alberta departments and agencies
1994:
1992:
670:
668:
666:
552:—Europe's largest bank, the insurance "giant"—
2219:
901:
899:
897:
384:In a 18 December rebuttal to the 14 December
8:
1381:"Yes, Virginia, Canada needs more pipelines"
21:
1567:Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers
710:Bellefontaine, Michelle (10 October 2019).
629:
627:
409:Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers
2226:
2212:
2204:
2032:Flavelle, Christopher (12 February 2020).
1723:"The first war room battle is over a logo"
802:Flavelle, Christopher (12 February 2020).
260:. According to a 17 May 2019 CBC article,
20:
1410:Alberta, Government of (9 October 2019).
354:Minister of Justice and Solicitor General
2182:"Canadian Centre for Energy Information"
2180:Natural Resources Canada (23 May 2019).
1169:"What on earth is Stephen Harper up to?"
279:Southern Alberta Institute of Technology
1198:Bellefontaine, Michelle (17 May 2019).
836:Stephenson, Amanda (19 February 2020).
662:
623:
2361:Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Commission
1329:from the original on 13 September 2019
595:Canadian Centre for Energy Information
248:(UCP), won a majority of seats in the
2188:from the original on 29 December 2019
2158:from the original on 23 February 2020
2127:from the original on 18 February 2020
2091:from the original on 29 February 2020
2052:from the original on 23 February 2020
2010:from the original on 29 February 2020
1947:from the original on 27 February 2024
1702:from the original on 21 December 2019
1633:from the original on 30 December 2019
1513:from the original on 29 December 2019
1482:from the original on 20 December 2019
1391:from the original on 30 December 2019
1179:from the original on 30 December 2019
1094:from the original on 29 December 2019
1058:from the original on 20 December 2019
1010:from the original on 23 February 2020
918:from the original on 30 December 2019
848:from the original on 23 February 2020
814:from the original on 23 February 2020
752:from the original on 21 February 2020
722:from the original on 17 November 2019
649:and to audit by the auditor general."
607:Environment and Climate Change Canada
7:
2570:Environmental impact of fossil fuels
1854:from the original on 4 December 2023
1690:Omstead, Jordan (19 December 2019).
2115:Thomas, Brodie (12 February 2020).
2073:"Digging Into Oil Sands Divestment"
1535:Semmens, Grady (29 December 2019).
1501:McKibbon, Bill (27 December 2019).
1348:Krugel, Lauren (11 December 2019).
1082:Kaufmann, Bill (27 December 2019).
882:from the original on 9 October 2019
643:Personal Information Protection Act
229:Alberta Intergovernmental Relations
1606:from the original on 11 April 2020
1418:from the original on 14 April 2021
1317:Clancy, Clare (9 September 2019).
1046:Bennett, Dean (19 December 2019).
783:from the original on 22 March 2020
771:Villani, Mark (11 December 2019).
14:
2585:2024 disestablishments in Alberta
1977:from the original on 12 June 2024
1885:from the original on 13 June 2024
1823:from the original on 13 June 2024
1792:from the original on 8 April 2024
1666:from the original on 13 June 2024
1575:from the original on 13 June 2024
1360:from the original on 13 June 2024
1262:from the original on 13 June 2024
1236:from the original on 13 June 2024
1210:from the original on 25 June 2020
1167:Markusoff, Jason (12 July 2018).
362:Minister of Environment and Parks
2339:
2146:Fouche, Gwladys (15 June 2017).
2071:Austen, Ian (14 February 2020).
1916:from the original on 9 June 2023
1873:Cecco, Leyland (15 March 2021).
1733:from the original on 17 May 2021
1448:from the original on 1 June 2021
1379:Milke, Mark (19 December 2019).
1148:from the original on 7 July 2019
1113:Anchan, Mrinali (11 June 2024).
906:Bennett, Dean (9 October 2019).
453:-headquartered "software giant"—
440:-headquartered "software giant"—
2281:Environment and Protected Areas
1904:Lachacz, Adam (16 March 2021).
1811:Pressprogress (12 March 2021).
1721:Braid, Don (19 December 2019).
1470:Olsen, Tom (18 December 2019).
1291:(Press release). Archived from
972:Bennet, Dean (6 January 2020).
946:French, Janet (22 March 2022).
675:Olsen, Tom (10 December 2019).
2565:2019 establishments in Alberta
2447:Serious Incident Response Team
2437:Law Enforcement Response Teams
2371:Petroleum Marketing Commission
1935:Pressprogress (3 March 2021).
188:Canadian Energy Centre Limited
28:Canadian Energy Centre Limited
1:
2530:Petroleum industry in Alberta
2421:Pensions Services Corporation
2301:Justice and Solicitor General
2261:Community and Social Services
870:Heydari, Anis (7 June 2019).
434:Progress Software Corporation
242:2019 Alberta general election
215:2019 Alberta general election
635:Financial Administration Act
194:), also commonly called the
2509:Heritage Savings Trust Fund
2296:Intergovernmental Relations
1625:Andrew (30 December 2019).
1142:"United Conservative Party"
415:Canadian Energy Centre Logo
2601:
2457:Historic sites and museums
2331:Treasury Board and Finance
2243:Ministries and departments
1596:"Greenhouse gas emissions"
494:animated children's movie
486:Bigfoot Family Controversy
221:animated children's movie
2337:
1782:"Tell the truth Netflix!"
1287:United Conservative Party
1258:. Anti-Energy campaigns.
246:United Conservative Party
207:United Conservative Party
26:
2390:Other Crown corporations
603:Natural Resources Canada
2409:Foundation for the Arts
2366:Human Rights Commission
1786:Support Canadian Energy
369:chief executive officer
285:Mandate and description
178:canadianenergycentre.ca
121:Board of directors
2535:Natural gas in Alberta
2504:Canadian Energy Centre
2349:Boards and commissions
2306:Labour and Immigration
1541:Canadian Energy Centre
1356:. The Canadian Press.
1054:. The Canadian Press.
914:. The Canadian Press.
746:Canadian Energy Centre
681:Canadian Energy Centre
609:, and the—now defunct—
601:, in partnership with
556:, the central bank of
424:
330:University of Victoria
99:Provincial corporation
83:; 3 months ago
22:Canadian Energy Centre
2376:Securities Commission
844:. Postmedia Network.
611:National Energy Board
422:
72:Government of Alberta
55:; 4 years ago
53:11 December 2019
2540:Energy organizations
2381:Utilities Commission
2291:Indigenous Relations
1295:on 27 September 2019
1006:. 14 February 2020.
980:. The Canadian Press
538:Christopher Flavelle
473:Pasadena, California
467:On 27 December, the
2545:Politics of Alberta
2442:Provincial Archives
2430:Provincial services
2392:and public agencies
2316:Seniors and Housing
2256:Children's Services
1660:Lethbridge News Now
319:Private corporation
250:Alberta Legislature
23:
2580:Petroleum politics
2251:Advanced Education
2077:The New York Times
2038:The New York Times
1537:"A Matter of Fact"
1507:The Globe and Mail
1444:. 9 October 2019.
1385:Financial Post via
808:The New York Times
533:The New York Times
526:The New York Times
425:
400:The Globe and Mail
346:Minister of Energy
81:June 11, 2024
2560:Energy in Alberta
2517:
2516:
2488:Elections Alberta
2311:Municipal Affairs
1973:. 17 March 2021.
1476:Medicine Hat News
1414:(Press release).
1052:Medicine Hat News
599:Statistics Canada
455:Progress Software
442:Progress Software
386:Medicine Hat News
196:"Energy War Room"
184:
183:
45:"Energy War Room"
2592:
2555:Energy in Canada
2356:Energy Regulator
2343:
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1627:"Facts matter"
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1004:Edmonton Sun
1003:
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266:
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211:Jason Kenney
204:
195:
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187:
185:
131:Sonya Savage
104:Headquarters
34:Abbreviation
18:
2480:Legislature
2192:30 December
2162:29 February
2131:29 February
2095:29 February
2056:29 February
2014:29 February
1881:. Toronto.
1763:30 December
1706:21 December
1670:21 December
1637:30 December
1610:30 December
1579:30 December
1546:30 December
1517:30 December
1486:21 December
1395:30 December
1364:21 December
1214:30 December
1183:30 December
1152:30 December
1098:30 December
1062:21 December
1014:23 February
984:23 February
978:Global News
922:30 December
852:23 February
818:23 February
787:23 February
756:23 February
686:23 February
566:BNP Paribas
374:Ed Stelmach
358:Jason Nixon
213:during the
141:Jason Nixon
2524:Categories
1971:Al Jazeera
1452:1 November
1422:1 November
886:27 October
726:1 November
657:References
336:Governance
235:Background
168:30,000,000
151:Key people
88:2024-06-11
60:2019-12-11
2271:Education
2085:0362-4331
2046:0362-4331
562:BlackRock
462:Tom Olsen
262:Postmedia
256:Minister
198:, was an
78:Dissolved
50:Formation
2186:Archived
2156:Archived
2125:Archived
2089:Archived
2050:Archived
2008:Archived
2004:CTV News
1981:18 March
1975:Archived
1951:18 March
1945:Archived
1920:18 March
1914:Archived
1910:Edmonton
1889:18 March
1883:Archived
1858:18 March
1852:Archived
1827:18 March
1821:Archived
1796:18 March
1790:Archived
1757:LinkedIn
1737:11 April
1731:Archived
1700:Archived
1696:CBC News
1664:Archived
1631:Archived
1604:Archived
1573:Archived
1511:Archived
1480:Archived
1446:Archived
1442:CBC News
1416:Archived
1389:Archived
1358:Archived
1327:Archived
1260:Archived
1234:Archived
1208:Archived
1204:CBC News
1177:Archived
1173:Macleans
1146:Archived
1120:CBC News
1092:Archived
1056:Archived
1008:Archived
957:22 March
952:CBC News
916:Archived
880:Archived
876:CBC News
846:Archived
812:Archived
781:Archived
750:Archived
720:Archived
716:CBC News
589:See also
281:(SAIT).
161:Budget
42:Nickname
2266:Culture
2152:Reuters
1126:13 June
500:Netflix
492:Netflix
430:Twitter
356:), and
298:Funding
219:Netflix
209:leader
200:Alberta
173:Website
112:Alberta
108:Calgary
86: (
68:Founder
58: (
2286:Health
2276:Energy
2083:
2044:
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