409:
encouraged to get tested. He was found to be positive as well. It was confirmed that the Red Cross had not tested numerous batches of donated blood for HIV or antibodies although the testing was widely available. After patients tested HIV-positive, the Red Cross, the hospital where the transfusion occurred, and the surgeon present, were silent and never reached out to other patients. This is all despite Gagnon, and his wife Mary Gagnon, making an attempt to be seen and heard by the Red Cross. After Reid Gagnon passed, his wife finally heard from the hospital, however, it was only a request for the funds due. Mary Gagnon sent out a letter with her concerns and received no response from the Red Cross, only a hospital administrator apologizing and claiming in the future similar situations would be handled differently.
433:
common nuisance. The counts of criminal negligence were specific to four victims who had contracted HIV from tainted blood. The second trial, in
Hamilton, also before the Superior Court of Justice, resulted in charges being withdrawn. The charges were six counts of common nuisance and "stemmed from an allegation he endangered the public by failing to properly screen donors, implement testing for blood-borne viruses and warn the public of the danger regarding hepatitis C and HIV" and relate to a period of time in which the understanding of AIDS was even more rudimentary. The charges were withdrawn on the basis that there was no longer a reasonable prospect of conviction.
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2122:
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2220:
1832:
2329:
3295:
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the Yukon
Territory. The types of assistive equipment that can be provided include: wheelchairs, walkers, bath seats and benches, commodes and toilet seats, crutches and canes, bed handles, and other durable medical equipment. The program is funded through financial donations as well as through the donation of used medical equipment, diverting it from the landfill, and it carried out with the support of volunteers and the health authorities.
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2012:
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1988:
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1940:
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1807:
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2177:
1964:
1880:
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3259:
3199:
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programs and services available include: nutrition support programs (such as Meals on Wheels), social inclusion programs, assisted living in supportive housing and attendant outreach services, safety programs, and transportation. The availability of these programs varies. The Red Cross also provides services to homeless people during
424:
Compared to blood services in Europe and the United States, the CRC was slow to disseminate information about possible infection to those receiving blood products. More than 1,100 Canadians were infected with HIV and 20,000 contracted hepatitis C from blood transfusions given by the Red Cross during
241:
In
February 2022, Canada Red Cross launched a program to support the long-term recovery needs of people impacted by the flooding and extreme weather events in British Columbia that began on November 14, 2021. The organization provided financial support to people from eligible households to help cover
237:
The
Canadian Red Cross provides assistance to Canadians experiencing an emergency or disaster. The organization works in partnership with government, first responders, emergency management, and other organizations to support their response activities. They also provide assistance for people's basic
220:
operated from a building on
Metcalf Street which was donated by Mary Alice Danner in memory of Flight Sergeant William Dewey Hagyard R.C.A.F. who was missing in action in WWII. The branch later relocated to Plymouth Street. In 1998, after serious flaws in the blood collection process were uncovered,
432:
Dr. Roger
Perrault, the director of the Canadian Red Cross at the time, was put on trial for his role in the scandal. The first trial, in Toronto before the Superior Court of Justice, resulted in an acquittal. He had been charged with four counts of criminal negligence causing bodily harm and one of
400:
in 1983-1984. Their blood was not properly tested by the
Canadian Red Cross before distribution. After his blood was administered he was notified that someone had a bad reaction to his blood and he was advised to seek further testing. Thwaites then tested HIV-positive shortly after and when he asked
384:
During the AIDS crisis, the
Canadian Red Cross Society had accused the Haitian community of carrying the AIDS virus without any factual or empirical evidence and banned them from donating blood. Haitian communities and organizations had worked with other activist groups such as the AIDS Committee of
286:
The
Canadian Red Cross has been involved in the independent monitoring of detention facilities holding immigration detainees since 1999, following a request from Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC). The organization provides independent monitoring to determine if detainees are treated humanely
268:
This program provides health equipment to individuals dealing with illness or injury, enabling them to return home from the hospital sooner or live more independently. The program operates in
British Columbia, Alberta, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador, and
420:
and people receiving blood transfusions reached out to have a conversation about the lack of testing performed on donated blood. The Red Cross refused to meet with them about this prominent issue. Responsibility was failed to be accepted by the Canadian Red Cross despite the seemingly never ending
299:
In 1946 the Red Cross Swimming and Water Safety programs were introduced as a result of a large number of drownings that occurred in Canada in the 1940s. Since then, more than 30 million Canadians, in more than 3,500 communities across Canada were to taught to swim and stay safe around water. The
277:
The Canadian Red Cross offers personal support and homemaking services to support the independent living of seniors and those recovering from illness or injury. These services include: personal care, home management, and respite and companion care. Home care services are available in Nova Scotia,
255:
The Canadian Red Cross offers a range of community support services that provide daily supports to older adults, vulnerable people, and their caregivers. The goal of these programs is to provide support in maintaining quality of life, independence, and active participation in society. Some of the
147:
training. The society, through the international network of the Red Cross, helps the world's vulnerable populations, including victims of armed conflicts and communities destroyed by disasters. The Canadian Red Cross also handled the Canadian blood supply, until that responsibility was taken away
428:
The Canadian Red Cross was fined $ 5,000 for its role in the tainted blood scandal and the organization agreed to plead guilty to distributing a contaminated drug. It agreed to donate $ 1.5 million to the University of Ottawa for a research endowment fund, as well as a scholarship for the family
295:
The Canadian Red Cross is involved in treating the wounded on the fields of war and to training individuals to effectively handle emergencies both at home and in the workplace. The organization has been offering first aid and CPR training to Canadians for over 50 years. In an average year, about
408:
continued to contribute to others becoming HIV-positive. Just a year later in December 1985, a child who received blood from the Canadian Red Cross passed away. After an autopsy was performed it was confirmed it was due to HIV. Reid Gagnon, also received blood from that batch of plasma, and was
345:
The Canadian Red Cross supports community-based health programs which address preventable illness in mothers and children, including malaria, pneumonia, diarrhea, and malnutrition, particularly in remote areas where there is a lack of health services and emergencies where health services have
328:
The Canadian Red Cross delivers primary healthcare programs, relief supplies, water, and sanitation and shelter solutions to vulnerable communities affected by conflict, disasters, and health emergencies. The Society's international programming supports community-based programs that provide
287:
and their human rights and inherent dignity are respected. As of 2014, this includes visiting federal immigration holding facilities and some provincial correctional facilities in Quebec, Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, and Manitoba.
4632:
396:. According to the Krever Commission, approximately 85 percent of those infections could have been prevented. A case that calls attention to this statistic is the distribution of Marine Simon Thwaites' blood in
2766:
1594:
238:
needs, which includes: family reunification, lodging, reception and information, food, clothing, and personal services, such as first aid, temporary care for children or elderly, and other support.
224:
The Canadian Red Cross had its centennial celebration in May 2009. In 2017 the Red Cross provided food, shelter and medicine to asylum seekers crossing the border into Canada from the United States.
4714:
895:
4709:
1530:
478:
366:
360:
143:
The Canadian Red Cross trains volunteers in emergency response, disaster response, and disaster assistance, and provides injury prevention services such as outdoor activities safety and
1175:
346:
collapsed. They also provide education about reproduction, newborn care and breastfeeding, nutrition for young children, hygiene, sanitation, and methods of accessing potable water.
4694:
500:
735:
Plasma Fractionation and Blood Transfusion: Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Symposium on Blood Transfusion, Groningen, 1984, organized by the Red Cross Blood Bank Groningen-Drenthe
4328:
4618:
463:
315:
initiative, which is a community water activity safety program which promotes awareness of water safety issues nationally, including to remote communities across Canada.
2127:
1539:
373:. This was due to nationwide controversy when it was revealed that the Canadian Red Cross had supplied, between 1986 and 1990, blood which it knew might be tainted with
137:
4360:
3914:
1523:
1614:
761:
468:
401:
for more information on his condition from the Red Cross they responded by telling him they were unsure of what to do and directed him to return to work.
1897:
445:. It reported on the problems facing workers hired by Canadian Red Cross contractors during an effort to rebuild communities in the Indonesian province of
4699:
4245:
3746:
1272:
4321:
1588:
1516:
1423:
3506:
1202:
4719:
3440:
4260:
4395:
1933:
4625:
337:
The Canadian Red Cross has long-term development programs in the regions of Africa, the Americas, Asia, and the Middle East and North Africa.
4653:
3830:
1399:
1019:
849:
788:
743:
716:
664:
637:
610:
558:
528:
213:
was established in 1922. A children's program designed to promote healthy living, the Junior Red Cross, was set up in schools across Canada.
4427:
4355:
4314:
3866:
4704:
4400:
4194:
301:
1056:
958:
163:
3758:
3300:
806:
4539:
4453:
4105:
2029:
917:
4090:
216:
For many years the Canadian Red Cross was responsible for collecting human blood from donors for medical use. The Ottawa Branch of
4432:
3228:
3060:
202:
The first international activity of the Canadian Red Cross was treating the sick and wounded in South Africa during the Boer War.
4658:
4405:
4275:
4203:
3464:
2121:
2108:
473:
3470:
1099:
821:
365:
Until September 28, 1998, the Canadian Red Cross was responsible for all blood services in Canada. On the recommendation of the
1800:
1764:
1149:
941:
3566:
3494:
3276:
3042:
2952:
308:
3500:
2170:
1325:
983:
4495:
3252:
2718:
2370:
2310:
574:
300:
swimming program ended in 2022 to direct more attention to humanitarian efforts as the operations were transferred to the
210:
3770:
3638:
1199:
4422:
4410:
3962:
3530:
3518:
3000:
2904:
2802:
2634:
2622:
2538:
1788:
896:"Canadian Red Cross continues to support people and communities impacted by 2021 B.C. floods and extreme weather events"
1359:
3902:
3626:
3578:
3084:
2790:
2382:
2249:
1957:
1644:
1124:
4230:
3674:
1437:
2334:
2139:
1463:
1295:
1082:
187:
in 1895, spearheaded the organization's founding. The Canadian Red Cross Society Act (1909) legally established the
140:
societies. The organization receives funding from both private donations and from Canadian government departments.
4417:
4165:
4125:
4034:
4010:
3998:
3794:
3614:
3392:
3380:
3216:
3204:
2754:
2706:
2646:
2322:
2267:
2072:
1993:
1909:
1812:
1776:
1728:
1704:
92:
3554:
3120:
2454:
2346:
758:
4663:
4534:
4526:
3974:
3416:
3288:
3144:
3132:
3024:
2526:
1501:
442:
184:
2928:
2868:
2430:
4179:
4022:
3890:
3734:
2856:
2610:
2502:
2442:
2096:
2023:
1849:
3878:
3012:
2940:
2550:
1873:
3096:
2988:
2562:
4390:
3818:
3482:
3264:
3156:
2892:
2742:
2658:
2478:
2017:
1280:
458:
370:
217:
133:
63:
3650:
3108:
2151:
1415:
881:
4561:
4370:
3986:
3782:
3361:
3312:
3048:
2964:
2394:
2291:
1891:
429:
members of those affected. In exchange, six criminal charges against the Canadian Red Cross were dropped.
4139:
3366:
2730:
2586:
4546:
3842:
3698:
3686:
3458:
3434:
3324:
3180:
3168:
2814:
2102:
1668:
149:
2156:
2053:
3590:
1244:
4209:
3908:
3854:
3337:
3192:
2916:
2514:
2225:
1740:
1496:
397:
155:
The current Secretary General and Chief Executive Officer of the Canadian Red Cross is Conrad Sauvé.
1508:
4673:
4120:
3950:
3824:
3602:
3542:
3240:
3072:
2880:
2652:
2598:
2296:
2279:
2113:
2084:
1981:
1945:
1921:
1716:
1698:
4551:
4474:
3938:
3806:
3404:
3270:
2838:
2574:
2490:
2358:
2273:
2182:
1885:
1861:
1752:
1680:
1656:
1218:
196:
1041:
864:
4280:
3926:
3710:
3662:
3428:
3036:
2826:
2694:
2682:
2448:
2406:
2328:
2041:
1969:
1837:
1824:
1395:
1389:
1015:
845:
784:
739:
712:
706:
660:
633:
627:
606:
554:
524:
312:
176:
4610:
1009:
839:
778:
733:
654:
600:
548:
518:
4584:
4521:
3386:
3349:
3294:
2994:
2778:
2670:
2466:
2418:
2237:
2213:
1692:
680:
168:
2058:
803:
4589:
4485:
4160:
4099:
3722:
3608:
3222:
2194:
1206:
810:
765:
257:
121:
17:
2199:
392:
who used blood products supplied by the Canadian Red Cross prior to 1990 had contracted
44:
4500:
3920:
2976:
2219:
1035:
413:
405:
180:
4688:
4188:
3932:
2886:
2532:
777:
Institute of Medicine; Forum on Blood Safety and Blood Availability (July 19, 1996).
167:
Volunteers from Canadian Red Cross assemble packages for prisoners of war during the
242:
their interim housing and basic needs while they transition to longer-term housing.
4599:
4269:
4254:
3860:
3632:
3560:
3512:
2133:
1951:
441:
An investigation conducted by Radio-Canada (CBC) first aired on March 17, 2010, on
417:
175:
The Canadian Red Cross was established in the fall of 1896 as an affiliate of the
4574:
4505:
4437:
3716:
3644:
3452:
3331:
3174:
3162:
2772:
2760:
2316:
2164:
1770:
1638:
1057:"Red Cross swimming lessons take final lap as program set to end after 76 years"
393:
389:
374:
206:
4469:
4337:
4306:
4224:
3956:
3788:
3752:
3548:
3488:
3114:
3090:
3006:
2922:
2910:
2796:
2724:
2436:
2145:
2011:
1794:
1758:
307:
In 2012, The Canadian Red Cross and Lifesaving Society joined forces with the
179:(then known as the National Society for Aid to the Sick and Wounded in War).
629:
Children in English-Canadian Society: Framing the Twentieth-Century Consensus
4641:
4579:
4490:
4480:
4341:
4114:
3980:
3668:
3572:
3186:
3018:
2898:
2616:
2508:
1734:
1710:
188:
144:
129:
1391:
Well and Good - Fourth Edition: A Case Study Approach to Health Care Ethics
822:"Watch aerial video of the Quebec border where asylum seekers are crossing"
602:
Objects of Concern: Canadian Prisoners of War Through the Twentieth Century
4594:
4569:
4084:
4028:
3776:
3764:
3692:
3596:
3584:
3355:
3306:
3246:
3078:
2958:
2946:
2748:
2568:
2376:
2364:
2261:
2243:
2078:
1987:
1975:
1939:
1903:
1806:
1419:
1276:
1061:
841:
Multilevel Governance and Emergency Management in Canadian Municipalities
3992:
3968:
3944:
3896:
3836:
3620:
3524:
3398:
3210:
3138:
3126:
3102:
3054:
2862:
2850:
2832:
2688:
2592:
2580:
2496:
2460:
2400:
2352:
2340:
2285:
2231:
2176:
2090:
1963:
1879:
1831:
1818:
1782:
1746:
1722:
1674:
1662:
1650:
77:
1388:
John E. Thomas; Wilfrid J. Waluchow; Elisabeth Gedge (July 11, 2014).
369:, the organization was removed from this position and replaced by the
4239:
4133:
4016:
3884:
3872:
3848:
3740:
3704:
3536:
3422:
3410:
3343:
3282:
3234:
3066:
3030:
2934:
2820:
2784:
2712:
2664:
2544:
2520:
2484:
2412:
2207:
1999:
1927:
1915:
1867:
1843:
1686:
1011:
Immigration Detention: The migration of a policy and its human impact
192:
85:
73:
780:
Blood Banking and Regulation: Procedures, Problems, and Alternatives
1267:
1265:
547:
Fiona Duguid; Karsten Mündel; Daniel Schugurensky (June 12, 2013).
4154:
4004:
3812:
3728:
3680:
3656:
3476:
3374:
3258:
3198:
3150:
2982:
2874:
2736:
2700:
2676:
2604:
2556:
2472:
2424:
2304:
2066:
2047:
1855:
162:
4385:
4173:
3800:
3318:
2970:
2808:
2640:
2628:
2388:
2188:
2035:
1595:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
681:"Wilberforce Red Cross Outpost National Historic Site of Canada"
446:
4614:
4310:
4060:
1612:
1577:
1512:
195:
responsible for providing volunteer aid in accordance with the
378:
209:
in 1918, the Society began training public health nurses. The
656:
Prepared to Care: Nurses and Nursing in Alberta, 1859 to 1996
732:
C.Th. Smit Sibinga; P.C. Das; S. Seidl (December 6, 2012).
437:
Investigation into alleged 2004 Indian tsunami worker abuse
103:
1491:
1176:"Our Contributions to Maternal, Newborn and Child Health"
479:
Royal Commission of Inquiry on the Blood System in Canada
385:
Toronto and organized against the Red Cross due to this.
361:
Royal Commission of Inquiry on the Blood System in Canada
942:"Two warming centres to open under extreme cold warning"
520:
More Than Altruism: The Politics of Private Foreign Aid
626:
Neil Sutherland; Cynthia Comacchio (January 1, 2006).
1200:
CTV.ca | Red Cross knew about hep-C test in '81: memo
1008:
Amy Nethery; Stephanie J Silverman (April 24, 2015).
865:"Red Cross evacuating northern Manitoba First Nation"
738:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 33.
553:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 64.
4560:
4514:
4462:
4446:
4378:
4348:
550:
Volunteer Work, Informal Learning and Social Action
464:
List of Canadian organizations with royal patronage
388:In 1994, an investigation found that 95 percent of
98:
83:
69:
59:
51:
4715:Organizations based in Canada with royal patronage
542:
540:
412:In 1992, after this issue continued to occur, the
4710:Medical and health organizations based in Ontario
1540:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
711:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. pp. 281–283.
4361:International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation
1245:"Haitian Canadians | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
1040:. Census and Statistics Office. 1947. p.
882:"Canadian Red Cross emergencies and disasters"
4695:Red Cross and Red Crescent national societies
4626:
4322:
1524:
8:
4433:RFESS - Royal Spanish Lifesaving Association
1273:"Canada's tainted blood scandal: A timeline"
505:Charities Directorate – Government of Canada
469:List of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
221:the Society stopped providing this service.
32:
632:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 85.
594:
592:
496:
494:
4633:
4619:
4611:
4329:
4315:
4307:
4073:
4068:
4057:
1627:
1622:
1609:
1574:
1531:
1517:
1509:
653:Janet C. Ross-Kerr; Janet C. Kerr (1998).
523:. Princeton University Press. p. 30.
43:
31:
1589:International Committee of the Red Cross
1438:"Charges dropped in tainted-blood probe"
783:. National Academies Press. p. 31.
1426:from the original on November 13, 2012.
490:
126:La Société canadienne de la Croix-Rouge
4396:Royal Life Saving Society Commonwealth
898:. Canadian Red Cross. January 20, 2022
599:Jonathan F. Vance (November 1, 2011).
1100:"Emergencies and Disasters Worldwide"
1083:"Canada's north plagued by drownings"
659:. University of Alberta. p. 81.
7:
4428:United States Lifesaving Association
1324:Vacon, L. Charlene (December 1993).
1150:"Maternal, Newborn and Child Health"
1055:Jung, Christina (January 20, 2022).
264:Health Equipment Loan Program (HELP)
4356:International Lifesaving Federation
4213:(pending recognition and admission)
4062:Non-members and affiliate societies
1367:AIDS Activist History Project Files
1303:AIDS Activist History Project Files
341:Maternal, newborn, and child health
1464:"Red Cross tsunami workers abused"
1416:"Tainted blood trial set to start"
838:Daniel Henstra (October 1, 2013).
148:from them in the aftermath of the
27:Canadian humanitarian organization
25:
4700:Organizations established in 1896
4454:The Hong Kong Life Saving Society
2128:Congo, Democratic Republic of the
1294:Thwaites, Simon (July 28, 2014).
1279:. October 1, 2007. Archived from
1089:, August 25, 2012. Michele Zilio"
4644:training organizations in Canada
4369:
4268:
4253:
4238:
4223:
4202:
4187:
4172:
4153:
4132:
4113:
4098:
4083:
4027:
4015:
4003:
3991:
3979:
3967:
3955:
3943:
3931:
3919:
3907:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3859:
3847:
3835:
3823:
3811:
3799:
3787:
3775:
3763:
3751:
3739:
3727:
3715:
3703:
3691:
3679:
3667:
3655:
3643:
3631:
3619:
3607:
3595:
3583:
3571:
3559:
3547:
3535:
3523:
3511:
3499:
3487:
3475:
3471:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3463:
3451:
3433:
3421:
3409:
3397:
3385:
3373:
3354:
3342:
3330:
3317:
3305:
3293:
3281:
3269:
3257:
3245:
3233:
3221:
3209:
3197:
3185:
3173:
3161:
3149:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3101:
3089:
3077:
3065:
3053:
3041:
3029:
3017:
3005:
2993:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2933:
2921:
2909:
2897:
2885:
2873:
2861:
2849:
2831:
2819:
2807:
2795:
2783:
2771:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2699:
2687:
2675:
2663:
2651:
2639:
2627:
2615:
2603:
2591:
2579:
2567:
2555:
2543:
2531:
2519:
2507:
2495:
2483:
2471:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2423:
2411:
2399:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2303:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2242:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2065:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2010:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1721:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1444:. Toronto Star. January 18, 2008
1394:. Broadview Press. p. 114.
517:Brian H. Smith (July 14, 2014).
474:Monument to Canadian Aid Workers
3049:Micronesia, Federated States of
1296:"AIDS Activist History Project"
959:"Health Equipment Loan Program"
296:600,000 Canadians are trained.
4720:1896 establishments in Ontario
4349:International standards bodies
1326:"An Activist's Life Continues"
1249:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
871:, Aug 23, 2017, Laura Glowacki
501:The Canadian Red Cross Society
329:large-scale humanitarian aid.
309:Public Health Agency of Canada
185:St. John Ambulance Association
33:The Canadian Red Cross Society
1:
4496:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
1360:"AIDS Activist History Files"
1223:AIDS Activist History Project
705:Loren Lerner (May 20, 2009).
211:Wilberforce Red Cross Outpost
4423:Surf Life Saving New Zealand
1358:Conners, Janet (July 2016).
918:"Community Support Services"
421:amount of affected peoples.
282:Migrant and refugee services
278:New Brunswick, and Ontario.
4654:Heart and Stroke Foundation
4527:Albert Medal for lifesaving
1579:International Organisations
1125:"International Development"
708:Depicting Canada's Children
575:"Executive Leadership Team"
183:, who had founded Canada's
4736:
4705:Health charities in Canada
4418:Surf Life Saving Australia
4279:(autonomous branch of the
4164:(autonomous branch of the
4124:(autonomous branch of the
3747:Taiwan (Republic of China)
358:
291:Safety, first aid, and CPR
251:Community support services
138:Red Cross and Red Crescent
136:, and one of 192 national
118:Canadian Red Cross Society
93:Governor General of Canada
18:Canadian Red Cross Society
4649:
4367:
4071:
4067:
4056:
1625:
1621:
1608:
1584:
1573:
1546:
1502:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1087:Saskatchewan Star-Phoenix
1014:. Routledge. p. 85.
605:. UBC Press. p. 11.
333:International development
324:Emergencies and disasters
246:Community health services
233:Emergencies and disasters
191:as the corporate body in
177:British Red Cross Society
42:
37:
2030:Central African Republic
1205:August 30, 2006, at the
4391:Lifesaving South Africa
459:Canadian Blood Services
371:Canadian Blood Services
218:Canadian Blood Services
134:charitable organization
64:Charitable organization
4562:Life-saving appliances
4447:Sub-national societies
1898:Bosnia and Herzegovina
804:Centennial celebration
319:International programs
172:
125:
38:Croix-Rouge canadienne
3507:São Tomé and Príncipe
3441:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1219:"Montreal Interviews"
946:South Bayview Bulldog
166:
150:tainted blood scandal
3915:United Arab Emirates
1422:. February 6, 2006.
1283:on October 26, 2012.
1037:The Canada Year Book
984:"Home Care Services"
844:. MQUP. p. 11.
577:. Canadian Red Cross
404:The lack of testing
398:Halifax, Nova Scotia
4674:Canadian Ski Patrol
3831:Trinidad and Tobago
1705:Antigua and Barbuda
1497:"Red Cross Society"
34:
4664:St. John Ambulance
4659:Lifesaving Society
4552:National Lifeguard
4379:National societies
4077:
2280:Dominican Republic
1631:
1615:National Societies
1492:Canadian Red Cross
1333:Valley Aids Action
1225:. October 13, 2016
1180:Canadian Red Cross
1154:Canadian Red Cross
1129:Canadian Red Cross
1104:Canadian Red Cross
988:Canadian Red Cross
963:Canadian Red Cross
948:, January 4, 2018
922:Canadian Red Cross
809:2009-12-15 at the
764:2014-05-17 at the
302:Lifesaving Society
273:Home care services
228:Programs in Canada
197:Geneva Conventions
173:
4682:
4681:
4608:
4607:
4531:Bronze Medallion
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4281:Italian Red Cross
4052:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4042:
2335:Equatorial Guinea
1604:
1603:
1401:978-1-4604-0245-0
1021:978-1-317-61391-6
851:978-0-7735-8954-4
790:978-0-309-05546-8
759:'Red Cross House'
745:978-1-4613-2631-1
718:978-1-55458-285-3
666:978-0-88864-292-9
639:978-0-88920-589-5
612:978-0-7748-4279-2
560:978-94-6209-233-4
530:978-1-4008-6095-1
367:Krever Commission
355:Krever Commission
313:Open Water Wisdom
205:After the end of
114:
113:
16:(Redirected from
4727:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4612:
4585:Life saving reel
4522:Lifesaving Medal
4373:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4308:
4284:
4273:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4227:
4214:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4158:
4157:
4144:
4137:
4136:
4129:
4118:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4087:
4074:
4069:
4058:
4032:
4031:
4020:
4019:
4008:
4007:
3996:
3995:
3984:
3983:
3972:
3971:
3960:
3959:
3948:
3947:
3936:
3935:
3924:
3923:
3912:
3911:
3900:
3899:
3888:
3887:
3876:
3875:
3864:
3863:
3852:
3851:
3840:
3839:
3828:
3827:
3816:
3815:
3804:
3803:
3792:
3791:
3780:
3779:
3768:
3767:
3756:
3755:
3744:
3743:
3732:
3731:
3720:
3719:
3708:
3707:
3696:
3695:
3684:
3683:
3672:
3671:
3660:
3659:
3648:
3647:
3636:
3635:
3624:
3623:
3612:
3611:
3600:
3599:
3588:
3587:
3576:
3575:
3564:
3563:
3552:
3551:
3540:
3539:
3528:
3527:
3516:
3515:
3504:
3503:
3492:
3491:
3480:
3479:
3468:
3467:
3456:
3455:
3438:
3437:
3426:
3425:
3414:
3413:
3402:
3401:
3393:Republika Srpska
3390:
3389:
3378:
3377:
3370:
3359:
3358:
3347:
3346:
3335:
3334:
3322:
3321:
3310:
3309:
3301:Papua New Guinea
3298:
3297:
3286:
3285:
3274:
3273:
3262:
3261:
3250:
3249:
3238:
3237:
3226:
3225:
3214:
3213:
3202:
3201:
3190:
3189:
3178:
3177:
3166:
3165:
3154:
3153:
3142:
3141:
3130:
3129:
3118:
3117:
3106:
3105:
3094:
3093:
3082:
3081:
3070:
3069:
3058:
3057:
3046:
3045:
3034:
3033:
3022:
3021:
3010:
3009:
3001:Marshall Islands
2998:
2997:
2986:
2985:
2974:
2973:
2962:
2961:
2950:
2949:
2938:
2937:
2926:
2925:
2914:
2913:
2902:
2901:
2890:
2889:
2878:
2877:
2866:
2865:
2854:
2853:
2836:
2835:
2824:
2823:
2812:
2811:
2800:
2799:
2788:
2787:
2776:
2775:
2764:
2763:
2752:
2751:
2740:
2739:
2728:
2727:
2716:
2715:
2704:
2703:
2692:
2691:
2680:
2679:
2668:
2667:
2656:
2655:
2644:
2643:
2632:
2631:
2620:
2619:
2608:
2607:
2596:
2595:
2584:
2583:
2572:
2571:
2560:
2559:
2548:
2547:
2536:
2535:
2524:
2523:
2512:
2511:
2500:
2499:
2488:
2487:
2476:
2475:
2464:
2463:
2452:
2451:
2440:
2439:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2415:
2404:
2403:
2392:
2391:
2380:
2379:
2368:
2367:
2356:
2355:
2344:
2343:
2332:
2331:
2320:
2319:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2289:
2288:
2277:
2276:
2265:
2264:
2247:
2246:
2235:
2234:
2223:
2222:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2192:
2191:
2180:
2179:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2149:
2148:
2137:
2136:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2106:
2105:
2094:
2093:
2082:
2081:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2051:
2050:
2039:
2038:
2027:
2026:
2015:
2014:
2003:
2002:
1991:
1990:
1979:
1978:
1967:
1966:
1955:
1954:
1943:
1942:
1931:
1930:
1919:
1918:
1907:
1906:
1895:
1894:
1883:
1882:
1871:
1870:
1859:
1858:
1847:
1846:
1835:
1834:
1822:
1821:
1810:
1809:
1798:
1797:
1786:
1785:
1774:
1773:
1762:
1761:
1750:
1749:
1738:
1737:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1713:
1702:
1701:
1690:
1689:
1678:
1677:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1653:
1642:
1641:
1628:
1623:
1610:
1575:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1510:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1364:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1330:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1300:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1215:
1209:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1096:
1090:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
994:
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
955:
949:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
892:
886:
885:
878:
872:
862:
856:
855:
835:
829:
819:
813:
801:
795:
794:
774:
768:
756:
750:
749:
729:
723:
722:
702:
696:
695:
693:
691:
677:
671:
670:
650:
644:
643:
623:
617:
616:
596:
587:
586:
584:
582:
571:
565:
564:
544:
535:
534:
514:
508:
498:
169:Second World War
110:
107:
105:
47:
35:
21:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4645:
4639:
4609:
4604:
4556:
4510:
4486:Surf lifesaving
4458:
4442:
4374:
4365:
4344:
4335:
4305:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4278:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4252:
4251:
4249:(former member)
4248:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4222:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4131:
4130:
4123:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4082:
4063:
4044:
4039:
4037:
4026:
4025:
4014:
4013:
4002:
4001:
3990:
3989:
3978:
3977:
3966:
3965:
3954:
3953:
3942:
3941:
3930:
3929:
3918:
3917:
3906:
3905:
3894:
3893:
3882:
3881:
3870:
3869:
3858:
3857:
3846:
3845:
3834:
3833:
3822:
3821:
3810:
3809:
3798:
3797:
3786:
3785:
3774:
3773:
3762:
3761:
3750:
3749:
3738:
3737:
3726:
3725:
3714:
3713:
3702:
3701:
3690:
3689:
3678:
3677:
3666:
3665:
3654:
3653:
3642:
3641:
3630:
3629:
3618:
3617:
3615:Solomon Islands
3606:
3605:
3594:
3593:
3582:
3581:
3570:
3569:
3558:
3557:
3546:
3545:
3534:
3533:
3522:
3521:
3510:
3509:
3498:
3497:
3486:
3485:
3474:
3473:
3462:
3461:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3432:
3431:
3420:
3419:
3408:
3407:
3396:
3395:
3384:
3383:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3353:
3352:
3341:
3340:
3329:
3328:
3316:
3315:
3304:
3303:
3292:
3291:
3280:
3279:
3268:
3267:
3256:
3255:
3244:
3243:
3232:
3231:
3229:North Macedonia
3220:
3219:
3208:
3207:
3196:
3195:
3184:
3183:
3172:
3171:
3160:
3159:
3148:
3147:
3136:
3135:
3124:
3123:
3112:
3111:
3100:
3099:
3088:
3087:
3076:
3075:
3064:
3063:
3052:
3051:
3040:
3039:
3028:
3027:
3016:
3015:
3004:
3003:
2992:
2991:
2980:
2979:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2955:
2944:
2943:
2932:
2931:
2920:
2919:
2908:
2907:
2896:
2895:
2884:
2883:
2872:
2871:
2860:
2859:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2830:
2829:
2818:
2817:
2806:
2805:
2794:
2793:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2769:
2758:
2757:
2746:
2745:
2734:
2733:
2722:
2721:
2710:
2709:
2698:
2697:
2686:
2685:
2674:
2673:
2662:
2661:
2650:
2649:
2638:
2637:
2626:
2625:
2614:
2613:
2602:
2601:
2590:
2589:
2578:
2577:
2566:
2565:
2554:
2553:
2542:
2541:
2530:
2529:
2518:
2517:
2506:
2505:
2494:
2493:
2482:
2481:
2470:
2469:
2458:
2457:
2446:
2445:
2434:
2433:
2422:
2421:
2410:
2409:
2398:
2397:
2386:
2385:
2374:
2373:
2362:
2361:
2350:
2349:
2338:
2337:
2326:
2325:
2314:
2313:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2283:
2282:
2271:
2270:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2241:
2240:
2229:
2228:
2217:
2216:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2186:
2185:
2174:
2173:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2143:
2142:
2131:
2130:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2100:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2076:
2075:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2032:
2021:
2020:
2009:
2008:
1997:
1996:
1985:
1984:
1973:
1972:
1961:
1960:
1949:
1948:
1937:
1936:
1925:
1924:
1913:
1912:
1901:
1900:
1889:
1888:
1877:
1876:
1865:
1864:
1853:
1852:
1841:
1840:
1829:
1828:
1816:
1815:
1804:
1803:
1792:
1791:
1780:
1779:
1768:
1767:
1756:
1755:
1744:
1743:
1732:
1731:
1720:
1719:
1708:
1707:
1696:
1695:
1684:
1683:
1672:
1671:
1660:
1659:
1648:
1647:
1636:
1617:
1600:
1580:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1537:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1362:
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41:
36:
30:
19:
4668:
4600:Paddle board
4547:Bronze Cross
4342:lifeguarding
4276:Vatican City
4264:(non-member)
4261:Transnistria
4234:(non-member)
4221:
4198:(non-member)
4183:(non-member)
4151:
4143:(non-member)
4109:(non-member)
4081:
3867:Turkmenistan
3639:South Africa
3567:Sierra Leone
3519:Saudi Arabia
3449:
3327:(suspended)
2847:
2779:Korea, South
2767:Korea, North
2258:
2140:Cook Islands
2005:
1958:Burkina Faso
1827:(suspended)
1635:
1500:
1471:. Retrieved
1467:
1458:
1448:February 27,
1446:. Retrieved
1441:
1432:
1410:
1390:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1366:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1336:
1332:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1302:
1289:
1281:the original
1252:. Retrieved
1248:
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1222:
1213:
1195:
1185:February 27,
1183:. Retrieved
1179:
1169:
1159:February 27,
1157:. Retrieved
1153:
1144:
1134:February 27,
1132:. Retrieved
1128:
1119:
1109:February 27,
1107:. Retrieved
1103:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1060:
1050:
1036:
1030:
1010:
1003:
993:February 27,
991:. Retrieved
987:
978:
968:February 27,
966:. Retrieved
962:
953:
945:
937:
927:February 27,
925:. Retrieved
921:
912:
902:February 25,
900:. Retrieved
890:
876:
868:
860:
840:
833:
825:
817:
799:
779:
772:
754:
734:
727:
707:
700:
688:. Retrieved
685:www.pc.gc.ca
684:
675:
655:
648:
628:
621:
601:
581:December 22,
579:. Retrieved
569:
549:
519:
512:
504:
443:The National
440:
431:
427:
423:
418:hemophiliacs
411:
403:
390:hemophiliacs
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174:
154:
142:
117:
115:
70:Headquarters
29:
4575:Rescue buoy
4506:Rip current
4438:Wasserwacht
4094:(no-member)
3795:Timor-Leste
3723:Switzerland
3651:South Sudan
3459:Saint Lucia
3365: [
3338:Philippines
3181:New Zealand
3169:Netherlands
2323:El Salvador
2295: [
2198: [
2155: [
2112: [
2057: [
1777:The Bahamas
1645:Afghanistan
1442:thestar.com
1373:January 27,
1343:January 27,
1309:January 20,
1254:January 27,
1229:January 27,
1068:January 20,
394:hepatitis C
375:hepatitis C
350:Controversy
207:World War I
4689:Categories
4475:Lifesaving
4470:Lifesaving
4338:Lifesaving
4231:Somaliland
3963:Uzbekistan
3759:Tajikistan
3555:Seychelles
3495:San Marino
3121:Mozambique
3097:Montenegro
3013:Mauritania
2929:Madagascar
2917:Luxembourg
2803:Kyrgyzstan
2731:Kazakhstan
2152:Costa Rica
2018:Cape Verde
1801:Bangladesh
1765:Azerbaijan
485:References
4669:Red Cross
4642:First aid
4580:Throw bag
4491:First aid
4481:Lifeguard
4401:Australia
4121:Hong Kong
3987:Venezuela
3675:Sri Lanka
3579:Singapore
3277:Palestine
3193:Nicaragua
3025:Mauritius
2905:Lithuania
2623:Indonesia
2515:Guatemala
1741:Australia
1717:Argentina
189:Red Cross
145:first aid
106:.redcross
4595:Surf ski
4570:Lifebuoy
4091:Abkhazia
4035:Zimbabwe
3999:Viet Nam
3783:Thailand
3771:Tanzania
3699:Suriname
3603:Slovenia
3591:Slovakia
3362:Portugal
3313:Paraguay
3253:Pakistan
3085:Mongolia
2965:Maldives
2953:Malaysia
2755:Kiribati
2575:Honduras
2383:Ethiopia
2371:Eswatini
2268:Dominica
2250:Djibouti
2085:Colombia
1994:Cameroon
1982:Cambodia
1946:Bulgaria
1910:Botswana
1813:Barbados
1424:Archived
1420:CBC News
1277:CBC News
1203:Archived
1062:CBC News
869:CBC News
826:CBC News
807:Archived
762:Archived
690:June 11,
453:See also
130:Canadian
4477:(sport)
3975:Vanuatu
3951:Uruguay
3903:Ukraine
3843:Tunisia
3627:Somalia
3531:Senegal
3405:Romania
3217:Nigeria
3145:Namibia
3133:Myanmar
3109:Morocco
3061:Moldova
2869:Liberia
2857:Lesotho
2839:Lebanon
2695:Jamaica
2659:Ireland
2599:Iceland
2587:Hungary
2503:Grenada
2467:Germany
2455:Georgia
2407:Finland
2359:Estonia
2347:Eritrea
2292:Ecuador
2238:Denmark
2183:Croatia
2097:Comoros
1970:Burundi
1886:Bolivia
1838:Belgium
1825:Belarus
1789:Bahrain
1753:Austria
1729:Armenia
1681:Andorra
1669:Algeria
1657:Albania
159:History
128:) is a
99:Website
78:Ontario
52:Founded
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3663:Spain
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3265:Palau
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1396:ISBN
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