Knowledge (XXG)

Canadian Senate divisions

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are appointed to represent the province as a whole and the Constitution makes no reference to official senatorial designations for those provinces. Senators from provinces outside Quebec may simply "designate" a district they wish to symbolically represent within their province, which can be named at the time of their appointment or at a later time. These senate divisions have no specific geographic boundaries though their names often give a reference to a general geographic area. However a senator will sometimes create boundaries for their senate division even though it has no legal status. While relatively rare, a senator outside of Quebec can change his or her division in the same manner as party affiliation, simply by notifying the
1786: 7182: 642: 751: 30: 654: 2222: 782: 4119: 793:. This includes a rarely used provision to maintain a constituency office. Three senators currently have such offices. Two of the three have not designated themselves to a specific division, but to represent their province as a whole. While constituency offices are rare, all senators maintain an office on 773:
The Constitution also provides that a province cannot have fewer seats in the House of Commons than it has in the Senate. There are currently 105 seats in the Canadian Senate. Seats are divided among provinces and territories and can only change with a constitutional amendment, or a constitutional
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Second, it refers to divisions within a province represented by senators from the Canadian Senate, also known as "senatorial designation". Under the Constitution, only Quebec has official Senate divisions for each of the senatorial designations within the province. In all other provinces, senators
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Quebec's Senate divisions have not changed since Confederation and remain based on the province's 1867 boundaries. Although the territory of the Province of Quebec has expanded northward twice (in 1898 and 1912) the division boundaries were never changed to accommodate the boundary changes, thus
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announced his province's support for possible Senate elections to be held during the New Brunswick municipal election cycle, joining Alberta as the only province actively pursuing elected senators. Among his proposal was a plan to divide New Brunswick into five regions or divisions and have each
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are currently represented by one senator each. The Northwest Territories was admitted to Canada in 1870, but did not gain representation in the Senate until 1888. The territory was granted two more seats in 1903. After Alberta and Saskatchewan were created in 1905 the Northwest Territories lost
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would also join; however, it held out until 1873 as it sought equal representation by province rather than by region. At the Quebec Conference of 1864 the Prince Edward Island representatives believed the only safeguard for a small province would be an equal representation in the Senate. Prince
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represented self-designated divisions within Quebec following their appointments to the Senate. Senators appointed under Section 26 may name a senatorial designation of their own choosing in the same manner as a Senator from the other nine provinces and any such self-designation carries similar
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During the Quebec Conference of 1864 it was determined that Newfoundland and Labrador was a distinct region and that the territory should exist as an exception outside of the equal regional divisions, if it should enter Canada. When Newfoundland and Labrador entered Confederation in 1949 the
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Prior to 1915 the provinces were not organized into a region, and had their own path of evolution. Manitoba gained seats on a set population expansion clause. Alberta and Saskatchewan gained seats from the Northwest Territories. British Columbia was given seats outlined in the
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An exception to the requirement for Quebec senators to represent a specific division occurs when the Prime Minister directly advises the Sovereign to temporarily expand the Senate under the Regional Expansion Clause in Section 26 of the
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The Quebec regional division was created in 1867, at the time of Confederation. Quebec has had 24 seats since 1867. The region covers the entire province. Quebec is unique in each of its 24 senatorial designations are set out in the
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provision that allows seats to change based on certain conditions. Beyond the constitutional allotment of Senate seats per province, the seats are grouped into four regions of 24 seats. Provisions under section 26 of the
517: 296: 4160:, although the Prime Minister is not obliged to nominate the winner of any such election to the Senate. Nonetheless, three winners of such elections have been nominated to the Senate: Senator 267: 2232:
Ontario has been the most populous province and region in Canada since the birth of the country in 1867. The province has expanded its boundaries twice, to cover land once part of the
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The Ontario regional division was created at the time of Confederation in 1867. The region covers the entire province and has not had any changes in seat numbers since 1867.
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Unlike the House of Commons, seats in the Canadian Senate are not based upon any population measure or adjusted by population (an exception to this was set out under the
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unrepresented in the Senate. At the time, this was a relatively uncontroversial anomaly because the additional territory was primarily populated by
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The Yukon was created out of the Northwest Territories in 1898 but did not get representation in the Senate until it was granted one seat under the
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Prince Edward Island was given four seats. New Brunswick and Nova Scotia lost two seats to decrease when the first two senators leave office.
476: 472: 7536: 4165: 542: 458: 223: 5458: 512: 731: 615: 174: 87: 1785: 507: 714:. First, it refers to the division of Canada into four regional Senate divisions of 24 senators each, as set out in section 22 of the 132: 98: 364: 142: 4157: 1697: 687: 770:), or are established upon the appointment of a senator and cease to exist when the senator leaves office (outside of Quebec). 235: 734:. The four divisions can be expanded when the need arises to have an extra two senators appointed to each regional division. 433: 1822:. This clause can be used to increase the Senate seats by 1 or 2 senators for each region, including Quebec. Prime Minister 762:, in which Manitoba's allotment increased until the province reached a target population). Rather, they are fixed under the 1807: 739: 179: 5454:
represented by two senators. Another possibility of the proposal was to have senators remain at large for the province.
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is intended to provide. While not within any of the original four Senate divisions, Senate seats are also allocated to
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declined appointment to the Senate and Stadacona Senate division. Ten senators have served out terms in Stadacona.
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is to date the only one to successfully exercise this clause, on September 27, 1990. Under the clause, Senators
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to bring the total to four regional divisions. Six senators would represent each of the four western provinces
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The Maritimes regional division was created in 1867. At the time of Confederation the division contained only
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the Western provinces division was created and the seats of the four western provinces were set to six each.
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exist to add up to two extra seats per region, with no more than 113 members allowed to sit in the Senate.
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allows for two Senate seats with an expansion up to four adding seats at 50,000 and 75,000 population.
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The Yukon is granted its first seat, and the Northwest Territories re-gains one seat after 70 years.
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Saskatchewan and Alberta are created from the Northwest Territories with 4 seats each, under the
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Edward Island held out joining Canada until 1873 and ended up accepting the four senate seats.
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Manitoba reaches the population requirements for its third seat, it gained its fourth in 1889.
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All Northwest Territories senators became part of Alberta and Saskatchewan after 1905.
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Senators have the same constitutional provisions to offer services as members of the
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THE SENATE OF CANADA: A Legislative and Historical Overview of the Canadian Senate
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confirmed the original terms of union and was given six seats in the Senate.
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Newfoundland & Labrador joined Confederation, and was allotted six seats.
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representation in the Senate until 1975 when it regained one seat under the
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when the territory was created out of the Northwest Territories in 1999.
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Nunavut was created from the Northwest Territories and allotted one seat.
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The Western provinces regional division was created under the
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Parliamentary and Information Research Service (2009-08-10).
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peoples, who did not gain the right to vote until the 1960s.
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Party standings and composition by seat in the Senate
722:, in contrast to the popular representation that the 987: 4101:changed from Toronto Centre to Toronto Centre-York 1738:Northwest Territories granted 2 additional seats. 4158:Alberta has held popular elections for senators 518:Proposed annexation of Turks and Caicos Islands 7761: 7759: 7757: 7755: 6855:Prince Edward Island self-designated divisions 1517: 1511: 1459: 1409: 1359: 1301: 1251: 1201: 1151: 1093: 1043: 993: 935: 877: 871: 1802:. These divisions are the same as those that 929: 688: 192:Provincial and territorial executive councils 8: 1518: 1460: 1410: 1360: 1302: 1252: 1202: 1152: 1094: 1044: 994: 936: 878: 7790:(Winter 2010). Parliament of Canada: 27–31 7597: 7542: 7491:List of Newfoundland and Labrador senators 7188: 6850: 6157: 5464: 5082: 4807: 4439:British Columbia self-designated divisions 4434: 4178: 4176:were elected senators-in-waiting in 2004. 2249: 2159: 1849: 695: 681: 15: 7767:list of Canadian constitutional documents 1670:provides three seats for British Columbia 1510: 1352: 1144: 986: 928: 870: 813: 7717:, 30 & 31 Vict., c. 3, s. 22 (U.K.). 6853: 6160: 5467: 5085: 4810: 4437: 4181: 2252: 1852: 1710:dies, dropping New Brunswick to 10 seats 1690:dies, dropping New Brunswick to 11 seats 7705: 7528:Nunavut was granted one seat under the 5469:New Brunswick self-designated divisions 5449:On June 5, 2006, New Brunswick Premier 2236:. Ontario also holds more seats in the 1700:dies, dropping Nova Scotia to 11 seats. 1146:The Western Provinces regional division 338:Courts of the Provinces and Territories 40: 18: 7817:Party Standings in the Canadian Senate 7729: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7474: 7462: 7152: 7140: 6837: 6825: 6144: 6132: 5414: 5069: 4812:Saskatchewan self-designated divisions 4794: 4412: 4063: 4051: 1726:Northwest Territories granted 2 seats. 1720:dies, dropping Nova Scotia to 10 seats 297:Provincial and territorial parliaments 7689:List of Canadian territorial senators 6162:Nova Scotia self-designated divisions 4087:changed from Ontario to Ottawa-Vanier 1668:British Columbia terms of Union, 1871 785:Seats in the Canadian Senate chamber. 7: 4431:changed from Bon Accord to Sturgeon. 4166:1989 Alberta Senate nominee election 4094:changed from Brampton to Peel County 2225:Map of the Ontario regional division 1800:Consolidated Statutes of Canada 1859 1789:Map of the Quebec regional divisions 1752:Northwest Territories loses 4 seats. 1353: 754:Map of the regional Senate divisions 7602:Northwest Territories prior to 1905 4122:Western Provinces regional division 4114:Western Provinces regional division 5087:Manitoba self-designated divisions 14: 4183:Alberta self-designated divisions 2254:Ontario self-designated divisions 1678:Prince Edward Terms of Union 1873 365:Peace, order, and good government 7530:Constitution Act, 1999 (Nunavut) 7185:Map of Newfoundland and Labrador 2164:Quebec self-designated divisions 652: 640: 28: 7837:Members of the Senate of Canada 7654: 7606: 7583: 7551: 7547:Canadian territories after 1975 7473: 7461: 7223: 7209: 7151: 7139: 6901: 6887: 6873: 6836: 6824: 6236: 6222: 6208: 6194: 6180: 6143: 6131: 5543: 5529: 5515: 5501: 5487: 5461:The Maritimes Regional division 5429:The Maritimes regional division 5413: 5147: 5133: 5119: 5105: 5068: 4858: 4844: 4830: 4793: 4513: 4499: 4485: 4471: 4457: 4411: 4229: 4215: 4201: 4062: 4050: 2510: 2496: 2482: 2468: 2454: 2440: 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7451: 7443: 7440: 7437: 7429: 7426: 7423: 7415: 7412: 7409: 7401: 7398: 7395: 7387: 7384: 7381: 7373: 7370: 7367: 7359: 7356: 7353: 7345: 7342: 7339: 7331: 7328: 7325: 7317: 7314: 7311: 7303: 7300: 7297: 7289: 7286: 7283: 7275: 7272: 7269: 7261: 7258: 7255: 7247: 7244: 7241: 7233: 7230: 7227: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7205: 7202: 7199: 7192:Newfoundland & Labrador 7157: 7145: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7121: 7118: 7115: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7093: 7090: 7087: 7079: 7076: 7073: 7065: 7062: 7059: 7051: 7048: 7045: 7037: 7034: 7031: 7023: 7020: 7017: 7009: 7006: 7003: 6995: 6992: 6989: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6967: 6964: 6961: 6953: 6950: 6947: 6939: 6936: 6933: 6925: 6922: 6919: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6869: 6866: 6863: 6842: 6830: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6806: 6803: 6800: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6764: 6761: 6758: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6638: 6635: 6632: 6624: 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2500: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2188: 2180: 2172: 2154: 2151: 2142: 2139: 2130: 2127: 2118: 2115: 2106: 2103: 2094: 2091: 2082: 2079: 2070: 2067: 2058: 2055: 2046: 2043: 2034: 2031: 2022: 2019: 2010: 2007: 1998: 1995: 1986: 1983: 1974: 1971: 1962: 1959: 1950: 1947: 1938: 1935: 1926: 1923: 1914: 1911: 1902: 1899: 1890: 1887: 1878: 1875: 1865: 1862: 1567: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 558:Indigenous Peoples in Canada 531:Crown and Indigenous peoples 7225:North West River, Labrador 4501:Langley-Pemberton-Whistler 2247:is located within Ontario. 392:Federal electoral districts 159:List of Canadian ministries 7863: 7714:The Constitution Act, 1867 7647: 7639: 7631: 7623: 7615: 7607: 7576: 7568: 7560: 7552: 7448: 7434: 7420: 7406: 7392: 7378: 7364: 7350: 7336: 7322: 7308: 7294: 7280: 7266: 7252: 7238: 7224: 7211:Newfoundland and Labrador 7210: 7196: 7126: 7112: 7098: 7085:St. Peter's, Kings County 7084: 7070: 7056: 7042: 7028: 7014: 7000: 6986: 6972: 6958: 6944: 6930: 6916: 6902: 6888: 6874: 6860: 6811: 6797: 6783: 6769: 6755: 6741: 6727: 6713: 6700:Richmond West-Cape Breton 6699: 6685: 6671: 6657: 6643: 6629: 6615: 6601: 6587: 6573: 6559: 6545: 6531: 6517: 6503: 6489: 6475: 6461: 6447: 6433: 6419: 6405: 6391: 6377: 6363: 6349: 6335: 6321: 6307: 6293: 6279: 6265: 6251: 6237: 6223: 6209: 6195: 6181: 6167: 6118: 6104: 6090: 6076: 6062: 6048: 6034: 6020: 6006: 5992: 5978: 5964: 5950: 5936: 5922: 5908: 5894: 5880: 5866: 5852: 5838: 5824: 5810: 5796: 5782: 5768: 5754: 5740: 5726: 5712: 5698: 5684: 5670: 5656: 5642: 5628: 5614: 5600: 5586: 5572: 5558: 5544: 5530: 5516: 5502: 5488: 5474: 5400: 5386: 5372: 5358: 5344: 5330: 5316: 5302: 5288: 5274: 5260: 5246: 5232: 5218: 5204: 5190: 5176: 5162: 5148: 5134: 5120: 5106: 5092: 5055: 5041: 5027: 5013: 4999: 4985: 4971: 4957: 4943: 4929: 4915: 4901: 4887: 4873: 4859: 4845: 4831: 4817: 4780: 4766: 4752: 4738: 4724: 4710: 4696: 4682: 4668: 4654: 4640: 4626: 4612: 4598: 4584: 4570: 4556: 4542: 4528: 4514: 4500: 4486: 4472: 4458: 4444: 4398: 4384: 4370: 4356: 4342: 4328: 4314: 4300: 4286: 4272: 4258: 4244: 4230: 4216: 4202: 4188: 4037: 4023: 4009: 3995: 3981: 3967: 3953: 3939: 3925: 3911: 3897: 3883: 3869: 3855: 3841: 3827: 3813: 3799: 3785: 3771: 3757: 3743: 3729: 3715: 3701: 3687: 3673: 3659: 3645: 3631: 3617: 3603: 3589: 3575: 3561: 3547: 3533: 3519: 3505: 3491: 3477: 3463: 3449: 3435: 3421: 3407: 3393: 3379: 3365: 3351: 3337: 3323: 3309: 3295: 3281: 3267: 3253: 3239: 3225: 3211: 3197: 3183: 3169: 3155: 3141: 3127: 3113: 3099: 3085: 3071: 3057: 3043: 3029: 3015: 3001: 2987: 2973: 2959: 2945: 2931: 2917: 2903: 2889: 2875: 2861: 2847: 2833: 2819: 2805: 2791: 2777: 2763: 2749: 2735: 2721: 2707: 2693: 2679: 2665: 2651: 2637: 2623: 2609: 2595: 2581: 2567: 2553: 2539: 2525: 2511: 2497: 2483: 2469: 2455: 2441: 2427: 2413: 2399: 2385: 2372:Bloor & Yonge/Toronto 2371: 2357: 2343: 2329: 2315: 2301: 2287: 2273: 2259: 2238:House of Commons of Canada 2185: 2177: 2169: 2146: 2134: 2122: 2110: 2098: 2086: 2074: 2062: 2050: 2038: 2026: 2014: 2002: 1990: 1978: 1966: 1954: 1942: 1930: 1918: 1906: 1894: 1882: 1870: 1859: 1854:Quebec permanent divisions 1568: 820: 799: 543:Aboriginal self-government 175:Clerk of the Privy Council 7600: 7545: 7337:Harbour Main-Bell Island 7191: 7167:Newfoundland and Labrador 5685:Northumberland-Miramichi 5503:Fredericton-York-Sunbury 2386:Kingston-Frontenac-Leeds 2240:than any other province. 2217:Ontario regional division 2202:Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau 2162: 1820:British North America Act 1520:Newfoundland and Labrador 1512:Newfoundland and Labrador 872:Ontario regional division 815:Evolution of Senate seats 807:Evolution of Senate seats 728:Newfoundland and Labrador 708:Canadian Senate divisions 616:Provinces and territories 414:Politics of the provinces 402:List of federal elections 99:Monarchy in the provinces 6504:Dartmouth/Eastern Shore 6434:Cape Breton-The Sydneys 5517:Saint John-Kennebecasis 4986:Prince Albert-Duck Lake 4108:List of Ontario senators 1796:Constitution Act of 1867 1781:Quebec regional division 930:Quebec regional division 397:Federal electoral system 283:Leader of the Opposition 7741:. Library of Parliament 6322:Antigonish-Guysborough 6091:Southern New Brunswick 5951:Restigouche-Gloucester 5441:. It was expected that 2243:The capital of Canada, 2211:List of Quebec senators 538:Canadian Aboriginal law 329:Chief Justice of Canada 143:List of prime ministers 7695:Constitution Act, 1886 7561:Northwest Territories 7540: 7539:Map of the Territories 7323:Bonavista-Twillingate 7186: 6462:Colchester-Cumberland 6224:Stanhope St./Bluenose 5895:Madawaska-Restigouche 5462: 4739:University-Point Grey 4128:Constitution Act, 1915 4123: 3786:South Western Ontario 2226: 1812:Canadian confederation 1790: 1706:New Brunswick Senator 1686:New Brunswick Senator 786: 755: 716:Constitution Act, 1867 473:Diplomatic missions of 165:29th Canadian Ministry 7822:Senators 1867 to date 7779:Hynes, Aaron (2010). 7538: 7503:Northwest Territories 7184: 6875:Prince Edward Island 6770:The Annapolis Valley 6063:St. John (Lancaster) 5460: 4930:Central Saskatchewan 4781:Vancouver-Point Grey 4515:Okanagan-Similkameen 4121: 3870:Toronto-Taddle Creek 3730:Scarborough Junction 2234:Northwest Territories 2224: 1788: 1362:Northwest Territories 784: 764:Constitution Act 1867 753: 454:Global Affairs Canada 236:Speaker of the Senate 6105:Village of Cap-Pelé 5443:Prince Edward Island 4711:North Shore-Burnaby 4085:Jean-Robert Gauthier 3996:Windsor-Walkerville 3282:Leeds and Grenville 2484:Toronto Centre-York 2442:Ottawa/Rideau Canal 1716:Nova Scotia Senator 1696:Nova Scotia Senator 1096:Prince Edward Island 720:Parliament of Canada 434:Municipal government 263:Speaker of the house 180:Privy Council Office 133:King’s Privy Council 104:Lieutenant governors 6728:South Western Nova 6574:Inverness-Richmond 5331:Portage la Prairie 5149:Winnipeg-Interlake 5028:Saskatchewan North 4357:Palliser-Foothills 4164:was elected in the 3212:Hastings-Frontenac 2680:Kenora-Rainy River 1832:Thérèse Lavoie-Roux 1798:and defined in the 740:Clerk of the Senate 659:Politics portal 548:First Nations bands 224:List of parliaments 7541: 7435:Waterford-Trinity 7187: 6336:Halifax-Dartmouth 5741:Victoria-Carleton 5531:St. Louis de Kent 5463: 5000:Regina-Qu'Appelle 4753:Vancouver-Burrard 4697:Nanaimo-Malaspina 4124: 3548:Peterborough West 2227: 1791: 1658:Manitoba Act, 1870 787: 756: 591:Constitutional law 219:Federal parliament 21:Politics of Canada 7842:Regions of Canada 7667: 7666: 7596: 7595: 7486: 7485: 7164: 7163: 6849: 6848: 6672:Queens-Shelburne 6658:Queens-Lunenburg 6476:Colchester-Hants 6210:Northend Halifax 6156: 6155: 5867:Kings and Albert 5811:Charlotte County 5426: 5425: 5081: 5080: 4860:North Battleford 4806: 4805: 4767:Vancouver-Centre 4627:Kamloops-Cariboo 4459:British Columbia 4424: 4423: 4075: 4074: 3968:Wellington South 3856:Toronto-Rosedale 3828:Toronto-Parkdale 3408:North Wellington 2428:Northern Ontario 2193: 2192: 2158: 2157: 1645: 1644: 824: 705: 704: 647:Canada portal 611:Political culture 495:Visa requirements 447:Foreign relations 360:Constitution Acts 113:Royal prerogative 7854: 7847:Senate of Canada 7799: 7798: 7796: 7795: 7785: 7776: 7770: 7763: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7746: 7740: 7731: 7718: 7710: 7598: 7543: 7421:The Grand Banks 7407:St. John's West 7267:St. John's East 7189: 7175:Newfoundland Act 6851: 6560:Highlands-Canso 6420:Bedford-Halifax 6158: 6021:St. John-Albert 5923:Nashwaak Valley 5881:L'Acadie-Acadia 5465: 5083: 4808: 4543:New Westminster 4487:Vancouver South 4435: 4179: 4136:British Columbia 3884:Toronto-Trinity 3842:Toronto-Spadina 2250: 2160: 1850: 1204:British Columbia 822: 811: 791:House of Commons 776:Constitution Act 766:(in the case of 724:House of Commons 712:Senate of Canada 697: 690: 683: 657: 656: 645: 644: 643: 427:Local government 405: 325: 322:List of justices 258:House of Commons 251:Senate divisions 227: 162: 146: 91: 83:Governor General 75: 51: 32: 16: 7862: 7861: 7857: 7856: 7855: 7853: 7852: 7851: 7827: 7826: 7808: 7803: 7802: 7793: 7791: 7783: 7778: 7777: 7773: 7764: 7753: 7744: 7742: 7738: 7733: 7732: 7721: 7711: 7707: 7702: 7499: 7497:The territories 7295:Burgeo-Lapoile 7169: 7043:Murray Harbour 6616:Margaree Forks 5671:Northumberland 5431: 5401:Winnipeg South 5387:Winnipeg North 4429:Nicholas Taylor 4168:, and Senators 4116: 3688:St. Catharines 3422:Northumberland 2498:Toronto Centre 2219: 2124:The Laurentides 1896:De la Durantaye 1841:Northern Quebec 1828:Normand Grimard 1783: 1688:William Steeves 1354:The territories 823:(Joined Canada) 809: 804: 795:Parliament Hill 748: 701: 672: 668:Other countries 663: 651: 641: 639: 631: 630: 581: 573: 572: 533: 523: 522: 504: 485:Nationality law 481: 469: 449: 439: 438: 429: 419: 418: 399: 387: 377: 376: 348:Military courts 319: 312: 302: 301: 221: 214: 204: 203: 156: 140: 128: 118: 117: 85: 69: 62: 52: 45: 23: 12: 11: 5: 7860: 7858: 7850: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7829: 7828: 7825: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7807: 7806:External links 7804: 7801: 7800: 7771: 7751: 7719: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7684: 7683: 7680: 7665: 7664: 7659: 7657:Total senators 7653: 7652: 7649: 7645: 7644: 7641: 7637: 7636: 7633: 7632:Prince Albert 7629: 7628: 7625: 7621: 7620: 7617: 7613: 7612: 7609: 7605: 7604: 7594: 7593: 7588: 7586:Total senators 7582: 7581: 7578: 7574: 7573: 7570: 7566: 7565: 7562: 7558: 7557: 7554: 7550: 7549: 7498: 7495: 7484: 7483: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7466: 7464:Total senators 7460: 7459: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7446: 7445: 7442: 7439: 7436: 7432: 7431: 7428: 7425: 7422: 7418: 7417: 7414: 7411: 7408: 7404: 7403: 7400: 7397: 7394: 7390: 7389: 7386: 7383: 7380: 7376: 7375: 7372: 7369: 7366: 7362: 7361: 7358: 7355: 7352: 7348: 7347: 7344: 7341: 7338: 7334: 7333: 7330: 7327: 7324: 7320: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7306: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7296: 7292: 7291: 7288: 7285: 7282: 7278: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7268: 7264: 7263: 7260: 7257: 7254: 7250: 7249: 7246: 7243: 7240: 7236: 7235: 7232: 7229: 7226: 7222: 7221: 7218: 7215: 7212: 7208: 7207: 7204: 7201: 7198: 7194: 7193: 7168: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7156: 7150: 7149: 7144: 7142:Total senators 7138: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7124: 7123: 7120: 7117: 7114: 7110: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7100: 7096: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7082: 7081: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7068: 7067: 7064: 7061: 7058: 7054: 7053: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7040: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7030: 7029:Mount Stewart 7026: 7025: 7022: 7019: 7016: 7012: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6984: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6970: 6969: 6966: 6963: 6960: 6956: 6955: 6952: 6949: 6946: 6942: 6941: 6938: 6935: 6932: 6928: 6927: 6924: 6921: 6918: 6914: 6913: 6910: 6907: 6904: 6900: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6889:Charlottetown 6886: 6885: 6882: 6879: 6876: 6872: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6858: 6857: 6847: 6846: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6827:Total senators 6823: 6822: 6819: 6816: 6813: 6809: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6799: 6795: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6784:The Highlands 6781: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6753: 6752: 6749: 6746: 6743: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6725: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6683: 6682: 6679: 6676: 6673: 6669: 6668: 6665: 6662: 6659: 6655: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6644:Milford-Hants 6641: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6613: 6612: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6599: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6585: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6571: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6546:Halifax North 6543: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6505: 6501: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6473: 6472: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6459: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6445: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6417: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6403: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6389: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6361: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6305: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6277: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6263: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6249: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6235: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6207: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6193: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6179: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6165: 6164: 6154: 6153: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6134:Total senators 6130: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6116: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6102: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6060: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6049:St. John City 6046: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5934: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5920: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5892: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5878: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5836: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5822: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5794: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5752: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5738: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5724: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5584: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5570: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5556: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5500: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5489:New Brunswick 5486: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5418: 5416:Total senators 5412: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5384: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5345:River Heights 5342: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5328: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5314: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5244: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5230: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5216: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5146: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5090: 5089: 5079: 5078: 5073: 5071:Total senators 5067: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4941: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4874:Prince Albert 4871: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4814: 4804: 4803: 4798: 4796:Total senators 4792: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4694: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4655:Kootenay East 4652: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4433: 4432: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4414:Total senators 4410: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4315:Edmonton West 4312: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4273:Alberta South 4270: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4200: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4152:Terms of Union 4115: 4112: 4103: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4053:Total senators 4049: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3937: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3814:Surprise Lake 3811: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3618:Prince Edward 3615: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3450:Ottawa Valley 3447: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2848:Toronto South 2845: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2414:Metro Toronto 2411: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2344:Ottawa-Vanier 2341: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2218: 2215: 2206: 2205: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908:De la Vallière 1904: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1824:Brian Mulroney 1782: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1739: 1733: 1727: 1721: 1718:Ezra Churchill 1711: 1701: 1691: 1681: 1671: 1661: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1358: 1357: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1150: 1149: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 992: 991: 984: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 934: 933: 926: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 876: 875: 868: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 818: 817: 808: 805: 747: 744: 730:and the three 703: 702: 700: 699: 692: 685: 677: 674: 673: 671: 670: 664: 662: 661: 649: 636: 633: 632: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 606:Office-holders 603: 598: 593: 588: 582: 580:Related topics 579: 578: 575: 574: 571: 570: 568:Inuit Nunangat 565: 560: 555: 553:Indigenous law 550: 545: 540: 534: 529: 528: 525: 524: 521: 520: 515: 510: 503: 502: 497: 492: 487: 480: 479: 468: 467: 466: 465: 450: 445: 444: 441: 440: 437: 436: 430: 425: 424: 421: 420: 417: 416: 411: 406: 394: 388: 383: 382: 379: 378: 375: 374: 373: 372: 367: 362: 352: 351: 350: 345: 343:Federal courts 340: 335: 333:Richard Wagner 313: 308: 307: 304: 303: 300: 299: 294: 293: 292: 291: 290: 288:Shadow cabinet 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 255: 254: 253: 248: 243: 238: 215: 210: 209: 206: 205: 202: 201: 200: 199: 189: 188: 187: 185:Public Service 182: 177: 172: 167: 151: 149:Justin Trudeau 138:Prime minister 129: 124: 123: 120: 119: 116: 115: 110: 109: 108: 107: 106: 96: 63: 58: 57: 54: 53: 41: 38: 37: 34: 33: 25: 24: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7859: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7809: 7805: 7789: 7782: 7775: 7772: 7768: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7752: 7737: 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6320: 6306: 6292: 6278: 6264: 6250: 6174:# Historical 6166: 6163: 6159: 6152: 6147: 6140: 6135: 6117: 6103: 6089: 6075: 6061: 6047: 6033: 6019: 6005: 5991: 5977: 5963: 5949: 5935: 5921: 5907: 5893: 5879: 5865: 5851: 5837: 5823: 5809: 5795: 5781: 5767: 5753: 5739: 5725: 5711: 5697: 5683: 5669: 5655: 5641: 5627: 5613: 5599: 5585: 5571: 5557: 5481:# Historical 5473: 5470: 5466: 5459: 5455: 5452: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5439:New Brunswick 5436: 5428: 5422: 5417: 5399: 5385: 5371: 5357: 5343: 5329: 5315: 5301: 5287: 5273: 5259: 5245: 5231: 5217: 5203: 5189: 5175: 5163:St. Boniface 5161: 5099:# Historical 5091: 5088: 5084: 5077: 5072: 5054: 5040: 5026: 5012: 4998: 4984: 4970: 4956: 4942: 4928: 4914: 4900: 4886: 4872: 4832:Saskatchewan 4824:# Historical 4816: 4813: 4809: 4802: 4797: 4779: 4765: 4751: 4737: 4723: 4709: 4695: 4681: 4667: 4653: 4639: 4625: 4611: 4597: 4583: 4569: 4555: 4541: 4527: 4451:# Historical 4443: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4397: 4383: 4369: 4355: 4343:Medicine Hat 4341: 4327: 4313: 4299: 4285: 4271: 4257: 4243: 4195:# Historical 4187: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4153: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4120: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4080: 4079: 4071: 4066: 4059: 4054: 4036: 4022: 4008: 3994: 3980: 3966: 3952: 3938: 3924: 3910: 3898:Toronto West 3896: 3882: 3868: 3854: 3840: 3826: 3812: 3798: 3784: 3770: 3756: 3742: 3728: 3714: 3700: 3686: 3672: 3658: 3644: 3630: 3616: 3602: 3588: 3574: 3560: 3546: 3534:Peterborough 3532: 3518: 3504: 3490: 3476: 3462: 3448: 3434: 3420: 3406: 3392: 3378: 3364: 3350: 3336: 3322: 3308: 3294: 3280: 3266: 3252: 3238: 3224: 3210: 3196: 3182: 3168: 3154: 3140: 3126: 3112: 3098: 3084: 3070: 3056: 3044:East Toronto 3042: 3028: 3014: 3000: 2986: 2972: 2958: 2944: 2930: 2916: 2902: 2888: 2874: 2860: 2846: 2832: 2818: 2804: 2790: 2776: 2762: 2748: 2734: 2720: 2706: 2692: 2678: 2664: 2650: 2636: 2622: 2608: 2594: 2580: 2566: 2552: 2538: 2524: 2266:# Historical 2255: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2223: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2184: 2176: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2149: 2145: 2137: 2133: 2125: 2121: 2113: 2109: 2101: 2097: 2089: 2085: 2077: 2073: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2041: 2037: 2029: 2025: 2017: 2013: 2005: 2001: 1993: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1969: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1920:De Lanaudière 1917: 1909: 1905: 1897: 1893: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1845:First Nations 1842: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1787: 1780: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1750:Alberta Act's 1747: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 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Retrieved 7787: 7774: 7769:for details. 7743:. Retrieved 7712: 7708: 7693: 7686: 7685: 7677:Willie Adams 7669: 7668: 7661: 7656: 7601: 7590: 7585: 7546: 7529: 7527: 7522: 7520: 7515: 7500: 7488: 7487: 7480: 7475: 7468: 7463: 7393:St. Jacques 7173: 7170: 7158: 7154:Vacant Seats 7153: 7146: 7141: 7071:Park Corner 6987:East Prince 6854: 6843: 6839:Vacant Seats 6838: 6831: 6826: 6602:Londonderry 6518:Digby-Clare 6364:New Glasgow 6266:Cape Breton 6238:South Shore 6182:Nova Scotia 6161: 6150: 6146:Vacant Seats 6145: 6138: 6133: 5853:Grand-Sault 5755:Baie-du-Vin 5601:Fredericton 5587:Westmorland 5468: 5451:Bernard Lord 5448: 5432: 5420: 5415: 5086: 5075: 5070: 4811: 4800: 4795: 4669:Lion's Gate 4599:Barkerville 4438: 4418: 4413: 4182: 4156: 4151: 4148: 4144:Saskatchewan 4127: 4125: 4105: 4104: 4077: 4076: 4069: 4065:Vacant Seats 4064: 4057: 4052: 4038:York Centre 4024:York-Caboto 3772:South Bruce 3758:Simcoe East 3590:Port Severn 3520:Perth North 3436:Ottawa West 3394:North Bruce 3240:Huron-Perth 2778:Ottawa East 2638:Bowmanville 2470:Peel County 2253: 2242: 2231: 2228: 2208: 2207: 2195: 2194: 2163: 1944:De Salaberry 1853: 1837: 1819: 1816: 1806:held in the 1799: 1795: 1792: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1746:Saskatchewan 1745: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1713: 1708:Robert Hazen 1703: 1693: 1683: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1304:Saskatchewan 814: 788: 775: 772: 760:Manitoba Act 759: 757: 746:Senate seats 736: 707: 706: 586:Conservatism 463:Mélanie Joly 355:Constitution 250: 7611:# senators 7556:# senators 7449:West Coast 7365:Lewisporte 7253:St. John's 7113:Summerside 6490:Cumberland 6406:Antigonish 6294:Colchester 6035:St. George 5965:Richibucto 5839:Edmundston 5825:Dorchester 5783:Beauséjour 5615:Gloucester 5435:Nova Scotia 5261:Fort Rouge 5247:Fort Garry 5177:Provencher 4916:Assiniboia 4371:St. Albert 4301:Bon Accord 4231:Lethbridge 4174:Betty Unger 4162:Stan Waters 4092:Lorna Milne 3800:South York 3702:St. Thomas 3660:Rockcliffe 3030:Dovercourt 2988:Burlington 2946:Belleville 2904:Alexandria 2624:North York 2582:Brockville 2358:St. Mary's 2173:# senators 2040:Montarville 2028:Mille Isles 1932:De Lorimier 1863:# senators 1804:Canada East 1046:Nova Scotia 732:territories 500:Visa policy 212:Legislative 78:Charles III 7831:Categories 7794:2011-09-07 7745:2011-07-05 7700:References 7675:* Senator 7239:Bonavista 7200:# Current 6903:Cavendish 6864:# Current 6714:Shelburne 6630:Middleton 6588:Liverpool 6308:Lunenburg 6171:# Current 5979:Riverview 5797:Charlotte 5478:# Current 5275:Killarney 5233:Churchill 5191:Marquette 5135:Red River 5096:# Current 5042:Tantallon 4902:Saskatoon 4888:Moose Jaw 4821:# Current 4473:Vancouver 4448:# Current 4192:# Current 4170:Bert Brown 4099:Anne Cools 4010:Woodstock 3982:Wentworth 3576:Port Hope 3562:Pickering 3366:Newmarket 3352:Newcastle 3142:Grenville 3072:Eganville 3058:East York 3002:Cataraqui 2974:Brantford 2764:Nipissing 2722:Middlesex 2263:# Current 2148:Wellington 2100:Shawinegan 2052:Repentigny 1956:Grandville 1698:John Locke 1676:Under the 800:See also: 601:Liberalism 596:Federalism 94:Mary Simon 43:Government 7648:Wolseley 7624:Edmonton 7608:Division 7553:Division 7197:Division 7015:Montague 6973:Alberton 6945:Cardigan 6861:Division 6798:Victoria 6686:Richmond 6392:Yarmouth 6168:Division 6007:Rothesay 5993:Rockwood 5909:Milltown 5769:Bathurst 5727:Victoria 5573:L'Acadie 5559:St. John 5545:Tracadie 5475:Division 5373:St. Rose 5289:Kildonan 5121:Winnipeg 5107:Manitoba 5093:Division 5056:Wolseley 5014:Rosetown 4958:Moosimin 4818:Division 4725:Richmond 4641:Kootenay 4585:Kamloops 4557:Ashcroft 4529:Victoria 4445:Division 4399:Sturgeon 4385:St. Paul 4329:Lakeland 4203:Edmonton 4189:Division 3954:Waterloo 3940:Victoria 3674:Rosedale 3604:Prescott 3492:Pembroke 3478:Parkhill 3464:Parkdale 3198:Hastings 3100:Glen Tay 3016:Cochrane 2960:Bothwell 2596:Carleton 2554:Kingston 2526:Hamilton 2512:Brampton 2456:Pakenham 2260:Division 2170:Division 2112:Stadacona 2076:Rougemont 1860:Division 1810:prior to 821:Province 477:in Canada 385:Elections 126:Executive 60:The Crown 48:structure 7616:Calgary 7569:Nunavut 7127:Tignish 6917:Queen's 6812:Wallace 6252:Amherst 6196:Halifax 6077:Shediac 5937:Queen's 5713:Sunbury 5657:Moncton 5629:Chatham 5317:Manitou 5219:Brandon 5205:Selkirk 4972:Ponteix 4944:Lumsden 4683:Nanaimo 4613:Burrard 4571:Cariboo 4427:Senator 4245:Alberta 4217:Calgary 4140:Manitoba 4097:Senator 4090:Senator 4083:Senator 3926:Trenton 3646:Renfrew 3380:Norfolk 3310:Midland 3296:Lindsay 3184:Hanover 3170:Hamburg 3128:Grafton 3114:Gormley 2876:Windsor 2862:Welland 2834:Sudbury 2820:Saugeen 2806:Russell 2750:Niagara 2708:Lincoln 2610:Lambton 2400:Markham 2330:Cobourg 2288:Toronto 2274:Ontario 2136:Victoria 2004:La Salle 1992:Kennebec 1980:Inkerman 1839:leaving 1835:status. 1254:Manitoba 490:Passport 459:Minister 310:Judicial 197:Premiers 7640:Regina 7511:Nunavut 7281:Avalon 7099:Souris 6959:King's 6931:Prince 6742:Sydney 6350:King's 6280:Pictou 5359:Souris 5303:Lisgar 4846:Regina 4132:Alberta 4058:227/230 3744:Simcoe 3716:Sarnia 3632:Quinté 3338:Nepean 3268:King's 3156:Halton 2932:Barrie 2918:Algoma 2792:Oxford 2736:Milton 2540:London 2316:Rideau 2302:Ottawa 2186:Quebec 2178:Acadie 1884:Bedford 1866:Vacant 1522:(1949) 1514:(1949) 1464:(1898) 1414:(1999) 1412:Nunavut 1364:(1870) 1356:(1879) 1306:(1905) 1256:(1870) 1206:(1871) 1156:(1905) 1154:Alberta 1148:(1915) 1098:(1873) 1048:(1867) 998:(1867) 990:(1867) 940:(1867) 932:(1867) 882:(1867) 880:Ontario 874:(1867) 621:Regions 154:Cabinet 67:Monarch 7577:Yukon 7476:Vacant 7309:Burin 7206:Total 6870:Total 6448:Clare 6177:Total 5699:Royal 5484:Total 5102:Total 4827:Total 4454:Total 4287:Bruce 4259:Banff 4198:Total 3912:Trent 3506:Perth 3324:Monck 3226:Huron 3086:Essex 2694:Leeds 2269:Total 2245:Ottawa 2116:10/11 2088:Saurel 2064:Rigaud 2016:Lauzon 938:Quebec 768:Quebec 231:Senate 7784:(PDF) 7739:(PDF) 7670:Note: 7507:Yukon 6119:York 5643:Kent 4419:40/41 4078:Note: 3254:Kent 2890:York 2666:Grey 2652:Erie 2568:Peel 2196:Note: 1648:Note: 1570:Total 1462:Yukon 866:1999 863:1975 860:1949 857:1915 854:1905 851:1903 848:1889 845:1882 842:1879 839:1874 836:1873 833:1871 830:1870 827:1867 563:Métis 7765:See 7687:See 7509:and 7501:The 7489:See 5437:and 4172:and 4142:and 4106:See 2209:See 1968:Gulf 1872:Alma 1830:and 1774:1999 1768:1975 1762:1949 1756:1915 1748:and 1742:1905 1736:1903 1730:1882 1724:1879 1714:1874 1704:1874 1694:1873 1684:1873 1674:1873 1666:The 1664:1871 1656:The 1654:1870 88:list 72:list 7591:4/5 6205:11 6202:10 6191:18 6188:14 5498:18 5495:12 4212:12 2297:18 2294:15 2283:32 2280:27 2152:10 2140:10 2128:11 2080:11 2068:12 2044:10 2032:17 2020:10 2008:13 1996:10 1972:11 1948:10 1900:12 1640:105 1635:104 1630:102 1090:10 1087:10 1084:10 1081:10 1078:10 1075:10 1072:10 1069:10 1066:10 1063:10 1060:11 1057:12 1054:12 1051:12 1040:10 1037:10 1034:10 1031:10 1028:10 1025:10 1022:10 1019:10 1016:10 1013:10 1010:11 1007:12 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1309:0 1298:6 1295:6 1292:6 1289:6 1286:4 1283:4 1280:4 1277:3 1274:2 1271:2 1268:2 1265:2 1262:2 1259:0 1248:6 1245:6 1242:6 1239:6 1236:6 1233:3 1230:3 1227:3 1224:3 1221:3 1218:3 1215:3 1212:0 1209:0 1198:6 1195:6 1192:6 1189:6 1186:4 1183:0 1180:0 1177:0 1174:0 1171:0 1168:0 1165:0 1162:0 1159:0 1140:4 1137:4 1134:4 1131:4 1128:4 1125:4 1122:4 1119:4 1116:4 1113:4 1110:4 1107:0 1104:0 1101:0 797:. 742:. 475:/ 461:: 331:: 163:: 147:: 92:: 76:: 7797:. 7748:. 7662:5 7481:1 7159:0 6844:2 6151:0 4070:2 696:e 689:t 682:v 404:) 400:( 324:) 320:( 226:) 222:( 161:) 157:( 145:) 141:( 90:) 86:( 74:) 70:( 50:) 46:(

Index

Politics of Canada

Government
structure
The Crown
Monarch
list
Charles III
Governor General
list
Mary Simon
Monarchy in the provinces
Lieutenant governors
Royal prerogative
Executive
King’s Privy Council
Prime minister
List of prime ministers
Justin Trudeau
Cabinet
List of Canadian ministries
29th Canadian Ministry
President of the Privy Council
Clerk of the Privy Council
Privy Council Office
Public Service
Provincial and territorial executive councils
Premiers
Legislative
Federal parliament

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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