1723:), as outlined in sections 9 and 15 of the Constitution Act, 1867. Neither legislation nor any other type of parliamentary approval, beyond budgetary matters, is required for such actions, though the Cabinet has on occasion consulted parliament before engaging Canada or extending Canada's involvement in a conflict. Additionally, the federal Crown may ratify treaties. Again, the endorsement of Parliament is not necessary for these agreements to have force in an international sense, but the federal Parliament and the provincial legislatures must pass statutes in order for them to have domestic effect, under the division of powers set out in sections 91 and 92 of the
41:
4732:
3757:
1275:
4744:
3771:
1563:. It has been accepted that it is emphatically the province of the court(s) to say what the law is, or means. This is a crucial corollary and foundation to the concept of the judicial power; and its distinct and separate nature from the executive power possessed by the Crown itself, or its ministers. In most cases, the Monarch exercises the prerogative powers only on the advice of the
1806:
of a
Commonwealth realm may also sharply limit the prerogative. In some cases, governmental acts which would normally require royal prerogative may be enacted through other means in the constitution, or through a legislative act in a Commonwealth realm, such as was seen in the United Kingdom, where a
1676:
against the previous rulings. The House decided by a three-to-two majority that the Order in
Council was a lawful exercise of authority. In their speeches, the Law Lords admitted the government of the day was morally wrong to force out some 2,000 residents of the Chagos Archipelago, a British Crown
1737:
also remains within the royal prerogative in Canada. The terms for the issuing of passports by the
Minister of Foreign Affairs on behalf of the Crown are set out in the Canadian Passport Order, issued by the Governor General-in-Council. The Canadian government has used the royal prerogative on two
1597:
in 1774. This case decided that once a colony gained a representative assembly (or once the governor has been instructed to call one), the royal authority is limited to the familiar prerogatives; without the assembly's consent the Crown could not raise taxation nor change the law. Several of the
1727:. Proposed treaties have also occasionally been presented to parliament for debate before ratification. Members of Parliament have tabled bills seeking to curtail the use of the royal prerogative in foreign affairs by legislating a greater role for parliament, as have
1583:
retains all the power of the state in an overseas territory (or 'dependent territory' from 1983 to 2002 or 'Crown colony' before that), even if in practice it is not directly exercised. Thus the royal prerogative is in theory an unlimited, arbitrary authority. In
1520:... the remaining portion of the Crown's original authority, and it is therefore ... the name for the residue of discretionary power left at any moment in the hands of the Crown, whether such power be in fact exercised by the King himself or by his Ministers.
1669:
1621:
and the House of
Assembly. This action was not an exercise of the royal prerogative, as it was made under "the West Indies Act 1962 and of all other powers enabling Her to do so", but did vest wide discretionary legislative and executive powers in
1791:, the royal prerogative can be or is specifically mandated to be exercised by the monarch's representative, the governor-general. In the case of Australia, the royal prerogative, although resides in the monarch, it is exercisable by the
1656:. That Order was legislation passed under authority given by the royal prerogative, not an exercise of the prerogative itself, and was overturned as being beyond the powers given. After this decision, the British government issued an
1536:, making the courts the final arbiter of whether a particular type of prerogative exists or not. Nevertheless, certain prerogative powers have been widely acknowledged and accepted over time, while others have fallen out of use.
1895:
g. to keep himself informed regarding affairs of State and, for this purpose, to preside over the meetings of the
Council of Ministers whenever he deems opportune, at the request of the President of the
1779:
while a
Canadian citizen). Other royal prerogatives, such as the prerogative of mercy, also exist in the Canadian context, although largely supplanted for criminal matters by statutory provisions.
1459:
Those directly exercised by ministers without the approval of parliament, including, in some countries such as the UK, the powers to regulate the civil service, issue passports, and grant honours.
1685:
In Canada, the royal prerogative is, for the most part, the same as that in the United
Kingdom, as constrained by constitutional convention, although its exercise is usually through the federal
4296:
4439:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
2351:
4598:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
526:
4211:
1650:
1613:, resigned under charges of corruption and abuse of power. In order to restore the rule of law, the UK government took direct control of the government of the territory, under an
3823:
4434:
1853:
and independent monarchy. Receiving government advice does not necessarily bind the monarch into executing the advice, except where prescribed by the constitution.
2282:
1631:
1598:
colonies of the
British West Indies thus became "settled colonies", and reverted to "crown colony" status only by Act of Parliament in the nineteenth century.
4466:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4039:
4034:
1842:
1627:
4029:
3909:
1807:
previous act of parliament dictated the conditions in which an early election could be called, which was a purely Royal
Prerogative prior to its passage.
1642:
4006:
4001:
3843:
4402:
3848:
3738:
1673:
1547:, English common law courts judges emphatically asserted that they possessed the right to determine the limits of the royal prerogative. Since the
4203:
2210:
2059:
1972:
1488:
1167:
4487:
3996:
2355:
1474:
Some key areas of government are carried out by the royal prerogative, but its usage is falling as functions are progressively made statutory.
1133:
2184:
4514:
2541:
Blick, Andrew. 2014. "Emergency powers and the withering of the Royal
Prerogative." International Journal of Human Rights 18, no. 2: 195â210.
1371:, the remaining powers of the royal prerogative are devolved to the head of the government, which, for more than two centuries, has been the
760:
734:
4628:
3816:
1665:
1372:
1303:
319:
4711:
1694:
719:
2551:
4418:
1690:
1529:
442:
4482:
4024:
3164:
2722:
2621:
2099:
1336:
powers of government, possessed by and vested in a monarch with regard to the process of governance of the state, are carried out.
4082:
1462:
Those exercised nominally by the monarch, "on the advice of" (that is, by constitutional convention, however so requested by) the
3868:
3278:
3147:
1751:
1564:
1411:
4748:
4567:
3889:
3809:
3733:
3080:
2981:
2167:
1661:
1626:'s governor, who as in all British Overseas Territories, acts on the instructions of the UK government, not the monarch. A new
1174:
765:
561:
2400:
3240:
2874:
2286:
1646:
1568:
889:
482:
40:
1410:, who are accountable to Parliament (and exclusively so, except in matters of the Royal Family) since at least the time of
2593:
1889:
1838:
1792:
601:
110:
4663:
4477:
3400:
2879:
1822:
1697:
1677:
colony, to make way for a US air base in the 1960s. Nevertheless, the majority could not find legal fault in the Order.
1660:, a primary exercise of the royal prerogative, to achieve the same objective. This Order was also ruled unlawful by the
1585:
3884:
2561:
2377:
1559:
to power, this interpretation of there being a separate and distinct power of the judiciary has not been challenged by
4780:
4617:
4139:
3395:
1762:
951:
4174:
4770:
4118:
3894:
3370:
2869:
2519:
1701:
1686:
1610:
1386:
In Britain, prerogative powers were originally exercised by the monarch acting without an observed requirement for
1123:
946:
755:
635:
304:
4536:
4519:
3968:
3453:
2073:
1796:
1617:
of 18 March 2009, which suspended and amended parts of the Islands' constitution, and vacated all the offices of
1128:
983:
729:
389:
334:
2316:
3973:
3951:
3248:
3230:
1606:
1498:
1325:
1296:
472:
422:
229:
2899:
1906:
i. to exercise the right to grant pardons in accordance with the law, which may not authorize general pardons;
571:
4701:
4643:
4531:
3956:
3904:
3853:
3623:
3410:
2884:
1875:
1755:
1525:
1426:
1399:
1345:
845:
452:
120:
4706:
4658:
4492:
4194:
3983:
3940:
3832:
3678:
3663:
2045:
2041:
1846:
1747:
1705:
1552:
1357:
1333:
1216:
963:
724:
531:
187:
1892:, to confer civil and military employments and award honours and distinctions in conformity with the law;
1849:, the king exercises his prerogatives having solicited government advice while maintaining a politically
3782:
3375:
3053:
2864:
2214:
1967:
1920:
1540:
1533:
1387:
1049:
993:
68:
1630:
was promulgated in October 2012 and the government was returned to full local administration after the
556:
344:
1398:, these powers have been, with minor exceptions in economically unimportant sectors, exercised on the
4775:
4653:
4648:
4588:
3503:
2849:
1977:
1900:
1767:
1720:
1467:
1407:
1076:
706:
695:
645:
606:
596:
546:
536:
354:
2557:
Taming the Prerogative: Strengthening Ministerial Accountability to Parliament (Government Response)
2188:
4593:
3991:
3658:
2798:
2715:
2153:"The United Kingdom and its Caribbean overseas territories: Present relations and future prospects"
1997:
1882:
1788:
1618:
1548:
1353:
1349:
1289:
1221:
679:
666:
653:
379:
329:
177:
4673:
4668:
4633:
4502:
4124:
3961:
3879:
3473:
3132:
2986:
2971:
2949:
2693:
2673:
2626:
2616:
1937:
1638:
1588:
however, each inhabited territory has a constitution by which the territory is governed locally.
1556:
1544:
1506:
1494:
1361:
1241:
1118:
1059:
988:
786:
773:
747:
404:
249:
115:
1878:
and, as the case may be, appoint him or remove him from office, as provided in the Constitution;
4583:
3921:
3458:
3380:
3218:
2961:
2956:
2909:
2834:
2828:
2668:
2586:
2566:
1925:
1816:
1734:
1716:
1711:
As foreign affairs are a matter of royal prerogative, the power to declare war and deploy the
1591:
The absoluteness of the royal prerogative in the colonies was however defeated in the case of
1418:
1332:, and which have become widely vested in the government. It is the means by which some of the
1246:
1231:
1150:
840:
711:
658:
640:
586:
566:
551:
541:
374:
359:
309:
289:
157:
105:
100:
73:
25:
2562:
Lecture by Canadian constitutional scholar Kent Roach on the royal prerogative and Omar Khadr
1761:
The royal prerogative in Canada extends also to the granting of honours, as explained by the
1505:(since 1801), the royal prerogative was, has been, and is one of the central features of the
4497:
4179:
4144:
4134:
3463:
3430:
2929:
2793:
2788:
2753:
2126:
2103:
2086:
1865:
1739:
1728:
1657:
1614:
1593:
1395:
1258:
1157:
1106:
591:
506:
202:
172:
125:
2378:"Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act â Sect 68 Command of naval and military forces"
4578:
4524:
3712:
3685:
3673:
3653:
3587:
3582:
3565:
3545:
3540:
3520:
3385:
3365:
3360:
3263:
3223:
2934:
2859:
2783:
2768:
2688:
1712:
1443:
1279:
850:
778:
742:
674:
581:
576:
521:
394:
369:
314:
2481:
2463:
2424:
2259:
4509:
3789:
3597:
3515:
3104:
3070:
3021:
3006:
2778:
2683:
2663:
2653:
2532:
2523:
1942:
1776:
1602:
1502:
1463:
1434:
1430:
1403:
1380:
1368:
1088:
1010:
516:
274:
197:
152:
1348:, prerogatives can be abolished by Parliament under its legislative authority. In the
1274:
4764:
4736:
4638:
4541:
3915:
3643:
3602:
3488:
3468:
3440:
3390:
3355:
3329:
3324:
3317:
3268:
3208:
3048:
3038:
2996:
2919:
2914:
2844:
2803:
2727:
2556:
2035:
1962:
1952:
1422:
1206:
1101:
1081:
1071:
884:
409:
399:
339:
299:
294:
135:
2152:
3775:
3525:
3493:
3448:
3186:
3181:
3152:
3065:
3043:
3011:
2944:
2924:
2818:
2758:
2748:
2700:
2658:
2636:
2579:
1957:
1931:
1850:
1837:, Article 117, Articles 122 through 124, outlines the king's role in the country's
1803:
1772:
1376:
1066:
941:
906:
690:
511:
384:
349:
207:
2315:
Barnett, Laura; Spano, Sebastian (10 November 2008). Library of Parliament (ed.).
1000:
1649:
exiling the islanders was unlawful, a decision which was accepted by the British
4129:
3756:
3697:
3638:
3628:
3425:
3420:
3258:
3159:
3075:
3034:
3001:
2966:
2889:
2813:
2763:
2678:
2502:
1743:
1513:
1391:
1236:
1201:
973:
931:
877:
835:
805:
630:
364:
244:
145:
2445:
4184:
4163:
3899:
3761:
3690:
3570:
3508:
3253:
3174:
3169:
3127:
3109:
3097:
3058:
2904:
2894:
2854:
2839:
2823:
2773:
2710:
2705:
1947:
1871:
c. to call a referendum in the circumstances provided for in the Constitution;
1653:
1321:
1093:
1044:
968:
899:
462:
284:
212:
63:
3668:
3633:
3575:
3550:
3415:
3312:
3300:
3285:
3273:
3201:
3119:
3092:
2976:
2229:
2002:
1580:
1560:
1532:. It is clear that the existence and extent of the power is a matter of the
1226:
1211:
1162:
1113:
1022:
978:
958:
926:
870:
860:
815:
810:
432:
239:
222:
192:
2440:
2438:
2260:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, The Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982"
3801:
3717:
3702:
3405:
3290:
3087:
2631:
1438:
1196:
1140:
1005:
865:
625:
234:
167:
32:
2115:
The Turks and Caicos Islands Constitution (Interim Amendment) Order 2009
1704:. The royal prerogative in Canada is largely set out in Part III of the
1524:
The scope of the royal prerogative is difficult to determine due to the
1320:
is a body of customary authority, privilege, and immunity recognized in
3607:
3555:
3535:
3483:
3295:
3213:
3029:
2991:
2939:
1623:
1329:
1253:
1145:
1054:
936:
894:
855:
324:
182:
162:
130:
58:
3707:
3560:
3305:
3196:
3191:
3137:
2808:
1184:
217:
1868:
and to call elections under the terms provided in the Constitution;
3648:
3592:
3498:
3339:
3142:
2641:
2419:
2417:
1189:
1179:
279:
140:
1383:
in all gold and silver ores, vest in (belong to) the government.
3530:
3478:
3334:
2732:
2648:
1829:, Article 62, delineates the powers of the king, while Title IV
1539:
The royal prerogative is not constitutionally unlimited. In the
1017:
4690:
4615:
4565:
4464:
4161:
4107:
3938:
3866:
3805:
2575:
1352:, this draws on the constitutional statutes at the time of the
2602:
1833:, Article 99, defines the king's role in government. Title VI
1731:
standing committees, from time to time, called for the same.
1645:
ruled that a local ordinance made by the Commissioner of the
2239:. Summer 2010. Commonwealth Parliamentary Association: 18â24
2230:"British and Canadian Experience with the royal prerogative"
2160:
Caribbean Journal of International Relations & Diplomacy
1390:
consent (after its empowerment in certain matters following
1437:, the royal prerogative serves in practice as a prescribed
2074:"House of Commons â Public Administration â Fourth Report"
1668:. However, on Wednesday, 22 October 2008, the government
1909:
j. to exercise the High Patronage of the Royal Academies.
1455:
Today, prerogative powers fall into two main categories:
1328:
jurisdictions possessing a monarchy) as belonging to the
2552:
Parliament Report on the powers of the Royal Prerogative
2185:"Britain wins appeal over Chagos islanders' return home"
4109:
Amendments and other constitutional documents 1867â1982
2401:"Prerogative Powers and the Fixed-term Parliaments Act"
2571:
2352:"Latimer's Appeal for the royal prerogative of Mercy"
4396:
Part II â Rights of the Aboriginal peoples of Canada
1738:
occasions to deny a passport to a Canadian citizen,
4427:
4411:
4395:
4202:
4193:
4048:
4015:
3982:
3726:
3616:
3439:
3348:
3239:
3118:
3020:
2741:
2609:
2567:
Prerogativa Regis. Of the King's Prerogative (1322)
1758:did not find in favour of either Khadr, nor Kamel.
1451:Ministerial exercise of the monarch's prerogatives
4412:Part III â Equalization and regional disparities
4204:Part I â Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
2482:"Constitución española de 1978: 08 - Wikisource"
2464:"Constitución española de 1978: 06 - Wikisource"
2425:"Constitución española de 1978: 04 - Wikisource"
1855:
1518:
3916:Report on the Affairs of British North America
2258:Branch, Legislative Services (7 August 2020).
1421:that are constitutional monarchies as well as
3817:
2587:
2317:"Parliamentary Involvement in Foreign Policy"
2100:St. Vincent and Grenada Constitution Act 1876
1297:
8:
2277:
2275:
2273:
1516:defines the scope of prerogative powers as:
3910:Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada
2006:is usually used in this context instead of
1888:f. to issue the decrees agreed upon by the
1795:for military affairs and is defined by the
1567:of the day, either directly or through the
16:Powers available to government or executive
4687:
4612:
4562:
4461:
4199:
4190:
4158:
4104:
4012:
3979:
3935:
3869:Pre-Confederation constitutional documents
3863:
3824:
3810:
3802:
2594:
2580:
2572:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
1643:High Court of Justice of England and Wales
1304:
1290:
20:
1881:e. to appoint and dismiss members of the
1715:belongs to the Crown, though only in its
3739:History of the American legal profession
1775:'s entitlement to an appointment to the
4185:Kitchen Accord/Night of the Long Knives
4078:Fines and penalties for provincial laws
2285:. Law Times. 1 May 2006. Archived from
2027:
1989:
1973:Royal prerogative in the United Kingdom
1861:a. to sanction and promulgate the laws;
1489:Royal prerogative in the United Kingdom
31:
1899:h. to exercise supreme command of the
735:Proclamation of the Republic in Brazil
4515:Individual ministerial responsibility
2528:Constitutional and Administrative Law
2283:"War power and the royal prerogative"
2211:"Chagos islanders cannot return home"
2173:from the original on 31 January 2017.
7:
4083:Matters of a local or private nature
2125:Bounds, John H.; Ferguson, James A.
4712:Constitution Act (British Columbia)
1551:in 1688, which brought co-monarchs
667:Establishment of the Dutch monarchy
4692:Provincial constitutions of Canada
4618:Interpretation of the Constitution
14:
4483:Cabinet collective responsibility
4025:Peace, order, and good government
2723:Restitution and unjust enrichment
2446:"Inicio - Castellano - Casa Real"
2062:. Queen's Printer for Parliament.
1885:on the proposal of its President;
1375:; the benefits, equally, such as
1364:were invited to take the throne.
4743:
4742:
4730:
3844:List of constitutional documents
3770:
3769:
3755:
2380:. Commonwealth Consolidated Acts
1543:(1611) during the reign of King
1273:
636:Foundation of the Ottoman Empire
39:
3734:History of the legal profession
2507:The King and the Imperial Crown
1857:It is incumbent upon the King:
766:Spanish transition to democracy
443:Les Six livres de la RĂ©publique
3952:Charlottetown Conference, 1864
3849:Amendments to the Constitution
1874:d. to propose a candidate for
1864:b. to summon and dissolve the
1647:British Indian Ocean Territory
1394:). Since the accession of the
483:Democracy: The God That Failed
1:
4599:Other unsuccessful amendments
2514:The Prerogatives of the Crown
2354:. ARPA Canada. Archived from
2237:Canadian Parliamentary Review
1831:Government and Administration
1793:governor-general of Australia
1702:provincial executive councils
761:Birth of the Italian Republic
4664:Interjurisdictional immunity
4488:Disallowance and reservation
4140:Statute of Westminster, 1931
2319:. Queen's Printer for Canada
1823:Spanish Constitution of 1978
1586:British overseas territories
1450:
4040:Matters excepted from s. 92
1876:President of the Government
1763:Court of Appeal for Ontario
720:Austro-Hungarian Compromise
646:Birth of the Dutch Republic
4797:
4629:Indigenous self-government
4119:British North America Acts
3905:Constitutional Act of 1791
3895:Royal Proclamation of 1763
3890:Constitution of New France
3401:International legal theory
2880:International slavery laws
2875:International human rights
2870:International criminal law
2127:"Turks and Caicos Islands"
1814:
1708:, particularly section 9.
1611:British Overseas Territory
1486:
756:Siamese revolution of 1932
4724:
4697:
4686:
4624:
4611:
4574:
4561:
4537:Parliamentary sovereignty
4478:At His Majesty's pleasure
4473:
4460:
4170:
4157:
4114:
4103:
4073:Administration of justice
4068:Property and civil rights
3947:
3934:
3875:
3862:
3839:
3749:
3454:Administration of justice
2060:"UK Parliament â PASC 19"
1843:constitutional convention
1797:Constitution of Australia
1783:Other Commonwealth realms
1735:The issuance of passports
1664:, a ruling upheld in the
1466:and on the advice of the
1346:constitutional monarchies
730:5 October 1910 Revolution
626:Birth of the Roman Empire
3974:Fathers of Confederation
3854:Quasi-constitutional law
3231:Basic structure doctrine
3081:Natural and legal rights
2962:Public international law
2537:The English Constitution
2228:Hicks, Bruce M. (2010).
1746:. Lawsuits filed at the
1607:Turks and Caicos Islands
1512:Constitutional theorist
1499:Kingdom of Great Britain
473:Considerations on France
4702:Constitution of Alberta
4644:Equal authenticity rule
4532:Parliamentary privilege
3969:London Conference, 1866
3957:Quebec Conference, 1864
3411:Principle of typicality
2885:International trade law
2399:Kelly, Richard (2014).
2338:Canadian Passport Order
2264:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
2131:Encyclopedia Britannica
1756:Supreme Court of Canada
1752:Federal Court of Appeal
1691:Privy Council of Canada
1632:November 2012 elections
1605:, first Premier of the
1089:Emperor system of Japan
4707:Constitution of Quebec
4659:Implied Bill of Rights
4493:Responsible government
4195:Constitution Act, 1982
4175:FultonâFavreau formula
4145:Newfoundland Act, 1949
4135:Saskatchewan Act, 1905
4063:Works and undertakings
3984:Constitution Act, 1867
3833:Constitution of Canada
2046:Earl of Northumberland
1912:
1725:Constitution Act, 1867
1706:Constitution Act, 1867
1522:
964:Enlightened absolutism
4568:Constitutional debate
3880:Iroquois constitution
3406:Principle of legality
3165:Delegated legislation
2865:Intellectual property
2516:(monograph from 1820)
2151:Clegg, Peter (2013).
1921:Divine right of kings
1839:independent judiciary
1754:, and ultimately the
1541:Case of Proclamations
1534:common law of England
1501:(1707â1800), and the
69:Divine right of kings
4589:Charlottetown Accord
3885:Mi'kmaq constitution
3624:Barristers' chambers
3566:Legal representation
3504:Justice of the peace
2850:Financial regulation
1978:Statutory instrument
1890:Council of Ministers
1698:lieutenant governors
1575:British dependencies
707:Unification of Italy
696:Second French Empire
4594:Calgary Declaration
3992:Canadian federalism
3659:Election commission
3371:Expressive function
2900:Landlordâtenant law
2799:Consumer protection
2217:on 26 October 2008.
1998:Commonwealth realms
1789:Commonwealth realms
1637:In the case of the
1549:Glorious Revolution
1478:Commonwealth realms
1419:liberal democracies
1354:Glorious Revolution
1350:Commonwealth realms
1280:Politics portal
680:First French Empire
654:Glorious Revolution
4781:Constitutional law
4674:Dialogue principle
4634:Pith and substance
4503:King-in-Parliament
4428:Part VII â General
4125:Manitoba Act, 1870
4030:Trade and commerce
3962:Quebec Resolutions
3900:Quebec Act of 1774
3617:Legal institutions
3484:Lawsuit/Litigation
3474:Dispute resolution
3279:Catholic canon law
2987:State of emergency
2950:Will and testament
2674:Law of obligations
2627:Constitutional law
2617:Administrative law
1938:King-in-Parliament
1721:federal government
1639:Chagos Archipelago
1497:(up to 1707), the
1495:Kingdom of England
1324:(and sometimes in
1119:List of monarchies
920:Related ideologies
787:Nepalese Civil War
774:Iranian Revolution
748:Russian Revolution
743:Chinese Revolution
725:German unification
4771:Royal prerogative
4758:
4757:
4737:Canada portal
4720:
4719:
4682:
4681:
4607:
4606:
4584:Meech Lake Accord
4557:
4556:
4547:Royal prerogative
4456:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4153:
4152:
4130:Alberta Act, 1905
4099:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4090:
3930:
3929:
3922:Act of Union 1840
3799:
3798:
3459:Constitutionalism
3381:Law and economics
3219:Act of parliament
2957:Product liability
2910:Legal archaeology
2835:Environmental law
2829:Entertainment law
2669:International law
2486:es.wikisource.org
2468:es.wikisource.org
2429:es.wikisource.org
2358:on 7 October 2011
2350:Cloverdale ARPA.
2104:39 & 40 Vict.
1926:Five Knights case
1817:Monarchy of Spain
1768:Black v. Chrétien
1651:Foreign Secretary
1318:royal prerogative
1314:
1313:
712:Meiji Restoration
659:French Revolution
641:Tsarist autocracy
602:Popescu-TÄriceanu
101:Abdication system
79:Royal prerogative
74:Mandate of Heaven
4788:
4746:
4745:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4688:
4669:Purposive theory
4613:
4563:
4498:Fusion of powers
4462:
4200:
4191:
4180:Victoria Charter
4159:
4105:
4013:
3980:
3936:
3864:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3803:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3760:
3759:
3583:Question of fact
3464:Criminal justice
2794:Construction law
2789:Conflict of laws
2754:Agricultural law
2596:
2589:
2582:
2573:
2520:Stanley de Smith
2490:
2489:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2312:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2279:
2268:
2267:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2234:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2213:. Archived from
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2187:. Archived from
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2157:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2096:
2090:
2087:Campbell v. Hall
2084:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2050:
2032:
2015:
1994:
1866:Cortes Generales
1740:Abdurahman Khadr
1687:governor general
1658:Order in Council
1615:Order in Council
1601:In August 2009,
1594:Campbell v. Hall
1553:King William III
1441:function of the
1396:House of Hanover
1379:of treaties and
1306:
1299:
1292:
1278:
1277:
1158:Philosopher king
488:
478:
468:
458:
448:
438:
428:
390:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
126:Crowned republic
111:Chinese Legalist
50:Central concepts
43:
21:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4731:
4729:
4716:
4693:
4678:
4620:
4603:
4579:Triple-E Senate
4570:
4553:
4525:Question Period
4469:
4444:
4423:
4407:
4391:
4189:
4166:
4149:
4110:
4087:
4050:
4044:
4017:
4011:
3978:
3943:
3926:
3871:
3858:
3835:
3830:
3800:
3795:
3768:
3754:
3745:
3722:
3713:Political party
3686:Legal education
3674:Law enforcement
3654:Court of equity
3612:
3588:Question of law
3541:Practice of law
3521:Judicial review
3435:
3386:Legal formalism
3366:Comparative law
3361:Contract theory
3344:
3264:Legal pluralism
3235:
3224:Act of Congress
3148:Executive order
3114:
3016:
2935:Nationality law
2860:Immigration law
2784:Competition law
2737:
2605:
2600:
2548:
2512:Joseph Chitty,
2499:
2497:Further reading
2494:
2493:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2450:www.casareal.es
2444:
2443:
2436:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2289:on 1 April 2013
2281:
2280:
2271:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2097:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2018:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1917:
1845:established by
1819:
1813:
1785:
1717:federal Cabinet
1683:
1666:Court of Appeal
1641:, in 2000, the
1577:
1509:'s governance.
1491:
1485:
1480:
1453:
1342:
1310:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1039:
1031:
1030:
1029:
921:
913:
912:
911:
830:
822:
821:
820:
800:
792:
791:
783:
779:Modern Cambodia
752:
716:
700:
684:
675:Trienio Liberal
663:
621:
613:
612:
611:
501:
493:
492:
491:
486:
476:
466:
456:
446:
436:
426:
264:
256:
255:
254:
230:Self-proclaimed
95:
87:
86:
83:
51:
26:Politics series
17:
12:
11:
5:
4794:
4792:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4763:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4740:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4520:Interpellation
4517:
4512:
4510:Implied repeal
4507:
4506:
4505:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3806:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3765:
3762:Law portal
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3598:Trial advocacy
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3135:
3130:
3128:Ballot measure
3124:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3105:Legal treatise
3102:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3073:
3071:Letters patent
3068:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3022:Sources of law
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3007:Unenforced law
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2779:Commercial law
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2547:
2546:External links
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2533:Walter Bagehot
2530:
2524:Rodney Brazier
2517:
2510:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2473:
2455:
2434:
2413:
2391:
2369:
2342:
2330:
2300:
2269:
2250:
2220:
2202:
2191:on 29 May 2013
2176:
2143:
2117:
2108:
2091:
2079:
2065:
2051:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2000:, the wording
1988:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1943:Letters patent
1940:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1862:
1841:. However, by
1835:Judicial Power
1812:
1809:
1784:
1781:
1777:House of Lords
1682:
1679:
1674:House of Lords
1670:won its appeal
1603:Michael Misick
1576:
1573:
1528:nature of the
1503:United Kingdom
1487:Main article:
1484:
1483:United Kingdom
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1464:prime minister
1460:
1452:
1449:
1417:Typically, in
1404:prime minister
1381:mineral rights
1373:Prime Minister
1369:United Kingdom
1341:
1338:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:Related topics
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1003:
998:
997:
996:
991:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
955:
954:
952:Traditionalist
949:
939:
934:
929:
923:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
910:
909:
904:
903:
902:
897:
892:
882:
881:
880:
875:
874:
873:
868:
863:
853:
848:
846:Great Officers
843:
832:
831:
829:Administration
828:
827:
824:
823:
819:
818:
813:
808:
802:
801:
798:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
784:
782:
781:
776:
770:
768:
763:
758:
753:
751:
750:
745:
739:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
715:
714:
709:
703:
701:
699:
698:
693:
687:
685:
683:
682:
677:
671:
669:
664:
662:
661:
656:
650:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
622:
619:
618:
615:
614:
610:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
490:
489:
479:
469:
459:
449:
439:
429:
413:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
335:Crétineau-Joly
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
253:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
226:
225:
215:
210:
205:
200:
198:Personal union
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
153:Dynastic union
150:
149:
148:
138:
133:
128:
123:
121:Constitutional
118:
113:
108:
103:
97:
96:
93:
92:
89:
88:
85:
84:
82:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
55:
52:
49:
48:
45:
44:
36:
35:
29:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4793:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4751:
4750:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4689:
4685:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Double aspect
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4614:
4610:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4542:Reserve power
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4459:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4160:
4156:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4106:
4102:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4049:Powers under
4047:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3941:Confederation
3937:
3933:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:Civil society
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:Trier of fact
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3489:Legal opinion
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:Court-martial
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3441:Jurisprudence
3438:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:Statutory law
3328:
3326:
3325:Socialist law
3323:
3319:
3318:Byzantine law
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3269:Religious law
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3241:Legal systems
3238:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3209:Statutory law
3207:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:Statutory law
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Transport law
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:Legal fiction
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2845:Financial law
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Corporate law
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:Statutory law
2726:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:Core subjects
2608:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2402:
2395:
2392:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2318:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2251:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2036:Case of Mines
2031:
2028:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Royal charter
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:Reserve power
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:Juan Carlos I
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1787:In the other
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:Federal Court
1745:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1569:Privy Council
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:Queen Mary II
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:nation states
1420:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1388:parliamentary
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:Regnal number
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:Non-sovereign
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
953:
950:
948:
947:Authoritarian
945:
944:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
917:
916:
908:
905:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
890:Crown Council
888:
887:
886:
885:Privy council
883:
879:
876:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
837:
834:
833:
826:
825:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
796:
795:
788:
785:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
702:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
670:
668:
665:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
617:
616:
608:
607:Zourabichvili
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
497:
496:
485:
484:
480:
475:
474:
470:
465:
464:
460:
455:
454:
450:
445:
444:
440:
435:
434:
430:
425:
424:
420:
419:
418:
417:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
320:Chateaubriand
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
271:
270:
260:
259:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
224:
221:
220:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
188:Non-sovereign
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
98:
91:
90:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
56:
54:
53:
47:
46:
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
27:
23:
22:
19:
4747:
4728:
4546:
4035:Criminal law
4016:Powers under
3788:
3781:
3767:
3753:
3526:Jurisdiction
3494:Legal remedy
3449:Adjudication
3349:Legal theory
3187:Ratification
3182:Promulgation
3153:Proclamation
3133:Codification
3066:Human rights
3054:Divine right
3044:Constitution
3012:Women in law
2930:Military law
2925:Marriage law
2920:Maritime law
2819:Election law
2759:Aviation law
2749:Abortion law
2701:Property law
2637:Criminal law
2536:
2527:
2513:
2506:
2485:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2428:
2404:. Retrieved
2394:
2382:. Retrieved
2372:
2360:. Retrieved
2356:the original
2345:
2337:
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2291:. Retrieved
2287:the original
2263:
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2236:
2223:
2215:the original
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2189:the original
2179:
2166:(2): 53â64.
2163:
2159:
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2130:
2120:
2111:
2094:
2082:
2068:
2054:
2040:
2034:
2030:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1992:
1958:Royal assent
1932:Jura regalia
1930:
1901:Armed Forces
1856:
1851:non-partisan
1834:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1804:constitution
1801:
1786:
1773:Conrad Black
1766:
1760:
1733:
1724:
1713:armed forces
1710:
1684:
1636:
1628:constitution
1600:
1592:
1590:
1578:
1538:
1530:constitution
1523:
1519:
1511:
1492:
1473:
1454:
1442:
1416:
1385:
1377:ratification
1366:
1343:
1317:
1315:
1082:Illegitimate
1077:Family trees
942:Conservatism
907:Royal assent
691:Liberal Wars
481:
471:
461:
451:
441:
431:
421:
415:
414:
269:Philosophers
268:
267:
208:Principality
78:
24:Part of the
18:
4776:Sovereignty
4654:Living tree
4649:Paramountcy
4467:Conventions
4121:, 1867â1982
4007:Section 125
4002:Section 121
3698:Legislature
3629:Bureaucracy
3426:Rule of man
3421:Rule of law
3396:Libertarian
3259:Chinese law
3160:Legislation
3110:Regulations
3098:Law reports
3076:Natural law
2972:Reparations
2967:Refugee law
2890:Jurimetrics
2831:(Media law)
2769:Banking law
2764:Amnesty law
2742:Disciplines
2679:Private law
2503:A. B. Keith
2340:, SI/81-86.
2136:15 November
1968:Royal order
1896:Government;
1825:, Title II
1771:(regarding
1744:Fateh Kamel
1624:Her Majesty
1579:Generally,
1514:A. V. Dicey
1444:state power
1392:Magna Carta
1358:William III
1237:Interregnum
1202:Regnal list
1107:presumptive
932:Bonapartism
878:Royal guard
841:Appointment
806:Aristocracy
631:Magna Carta
597:Zhirinovsky
500:Politicians
427:(1265-1266)
355:Kierkegaard
4765:Categories
4164:Patriation
4051:Section 92
4018:Section 91
3691:Law school
3571:Prosecutor
3509:Magistrate
3296:Jewish law
3254:Common law
3175:Rulemaking
3170:Regulation
3120:Law making
3059:Divine law
3035:Legal code
2982:Sports law
2905:Law of war
2855:Health law
2840:Family law
2824:Energy law
2774:Bankruptcy
2711:Punishment
2706:Public law
2323:23 October
2195:24 October
2022:References
1948:Prorogatio
1883:Government
1815:See also:
1695:provincial
1662:High Court
1654:Robin Cook
1565:Government
1545:James VI/I
1526:uncodified
1439:ceremonial
1425:, such as
1412:William IV
1322:common law
1222:Succession
1094:Figurehead
1045:Coronation
994:Luxembourg
974:Legitimism
969:Jacobitism
532:Metternich
463:Patriarcha
360:Dostoevsky
290:Bellarmine
263:Philosophy
213:Real union
178:Hereditary
64:Monarchism
4058:Licensing
3669:Judiciary
3664:Executive
3639:The bench
3576:Solicitor
3551:Barrister
3431:Sociology
3416:Pseudolaw
3356:Anarchist
3313:Roman law
3301:Parsi law
3286:Hindu law
3274:Canon law
3249:Civil law
3202:Concordat
3093:Precedent
3002:Trust law
2977:Space law
2814:Drugs law
2684:Procedure
2622:Civil law
2384:26 August
2098:e.g. The
2003:the Crown
1827:The Crown
1693:, or the
1619:ministers
1581:the Crown
1561:the Crown
1340:Evolution
1334:executive
1330:sovereign
1326:civil law
1242:Rebellion
1227:Anti-king
1212:Sovereign
1163:Pretender
1114:Kingmaker
1050:Criticism
1001:Orléanism
979:Miguelism
959:Despotism
927:Alfonsism
871:Favourite
861:Camarilla
851:Household
816:Oligarchy
811:Autocracy
587:Churchill
453:Leviathan
433:Monarchia
375:Bainville
250:Universal
223:Coregency
193:Pentarchy
116:Composite
4749:Category
4212:Preamble
3997:Preamble
3776:Category
3718:Tribunal
3703:Military
3546:Attorney
3516:Judgment
3376:Feminist
3291:Jain law
3088:Case law
2809:Cyberlaw
2716:Corporal
2694:Criminal
2664:Evidence
2654:Doctrine
2632:Contract
2362:18 April
2293:18 April
2243:18 April
2168:Archived
1915:See also
1344:In most
1197:Regicide
1141:Nobility
1102:apparent
1006:Royalism
984:Orangism
866:Courtier
592:Renouvin
567:Bismarck
562:Castillo
552:Disraeli
542:Polignac
522:Consalvi
423:De Regno
395:Bogdanor
245:Triarchy
240:Tetrarch
235:Signoria
168:Ethnarch
158:Elective
106:Absolute
33:Monarchy
3790:Outline
3727:History
3634:The bar
3608:Verdict
3556:Counsel
3536:Justice
3391:History
3214:Statute
3030:Charter
2992:Tax law
2940:Probate
1700:in the
1689:in the
1672:in the
1493:In the
1468:cabinet
1427:Denmark
1408:Cabinet
1406:or the
1402:of the
1367:In the
1362:Mary II
1356:, when
1254:Usurper
1146:Peerage
1124:Current
1072:Descent
1055:Dynasty
1018:Toryism
989:Belgium
937:Carlism
900:RiksrÄd
895:Makhzen
856:Retinue
620:History
582:Metaxas
577:Maurras
547:Decazes
537:VillĂšle
527:Plessis
512:Pius VI
507:Mazarin
400:Scruton
370:Maurras
325:Novalis
310:Maistre
305:Bossuet
275:Aquinas
218:Regency
203:Popular
183:Khanate
173:Federal
163:Emirate
131:Diarchy
59:Monarch
3918:(1839)
3912:(1838)
3708:Police
3679:Agency
3561:Lawyer
3306:Sharia
3197:Treaty
3192:Repeal
3138:Decree
3049:Custom
2945:Estate
2895:Labour
2659:Equity
2509:(1936)
2406:6 June
2106:c. 47)
2089:, 1774
2042:Regina
1729:Senate
1681:Canada
1435:Sweden
1433:, and
1431:Norway
1400:advice
1232:Crisis
1185:Empire
1129:Former
1067:Family
799:Polity
557:Cortés
487:(2001)
477:(1796)
467:(1680)
457:(1651)
447:(1576)
437:(1313)
410:Yarvin
365:Youwei
350:Balmes
345:Cortés
330:Balzac
315:Bonald
300:Hobbes
295:Filmer
3783:Index
3649:Court
3593:Trial
3499:Judge
3340:Yassa
3143:Edict
2689:Civil
2642:Crime
2233:(PDF)
2171:(PDF)
2156:(PDF)
2012:queen
1984:Notes
1811:Spain
1719:(the
1507:realm
1217:Style
1190:Reich
1180:Realm
1151:Realm
1098:Heir
1060:Lists
1011:Ultra
836:Court
572:Mella
517:Ruffo
416:Works
405:Hoppe
385:Evola
340:Gogol
285:Bodin
280:Dante
146:Grand
141:Duchy
94:Types
4297:16.1
3531:Jury
3479:Fiqh
3335:Xeer
2733:Tort
2649:Deed
2522:and
2408:2024
2386:2018
2364:2011
2325:2012
2295:2011
2245:2011
2197:2008
2138:2022
2008:king
1821:The
1802:The
1742:and
1609:, a
1555:and
1360:and
1316:The
1259:list
1175:Rank
1168:List
1023:High
380:Seca
136:Dual
2603:Law
2010:or
1996:In
1765:in
1247:War
4767::
4440:59
4435:52
4419:36
4403:35
4387:34
4382:33
4377:32
4372:31
4367:30
4362:29
4357:28
4352:27
4347:26
4342:25
4337:24
4332:23
4327:22
4322:21
4317:20
4312:19
4307:18
4302:17
4292:16
4287:15
4282:14
4277:13
4272:12
4267:11
4262:10
3037:/
2535:,
2526:,
2505:,
2484:.
2466:.
2448:.
2437:^
2427:.
2416:^
2303:^
2272:^
2262:.
2235:.
2162:.
2158:.
2129:.
2044:v
1799:.
1750:,
1634:.
1571:.
1447:.
1429:,
1414:.
4257:9
4252:8
4247:7
4242:6
4237:5
4232:4
4227:3
4222:2
4217:1
3825:e
3818:t
3811:v
2595:e
2588:t
2581:v
2488:.
2470:.
2452:.
2431:.
2410:.
2388:.
2366:.
2327:.
2297:.
2266:.
2247:.
2199:.
2164:1
2140:.
2102:(
2076:.
2049:)
2039:(
2014:.
1903:;
1470:.
1305:e
1298:t
1291:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
