Knowledge (XXG)

Canary Islanders

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markers, the result of a combination of factors such as the geographic isolation of the islands, the adaption to the environment of its inhabitants and the historic admixture of the Pre-Hispanic population of the archipelago (coming from North Africa), with European and from Sub-Saharan area individuals. Drawing on these data, it was estimated that the Canarian population is, on average at an autosomal level, 75% European, 22% North African and 3% Sub-saharan. According to the authors "the proportion of SSA ancestry we observed in Canary Islanders likely originated in the postconquest importation of enslaved African people.". This study reported the below Genomic Ancestry Proportions in Canary Islanders.
531:(6.6%) is also consistent with the historical records on introduction of sub-Saharan female slave labour in Canary Islands. However, some Sub-Saharan female lineages are also found in North African populations, and as a result, some of these L lineages could have been introduced to the Islands from North Africa. A 2009 study of DNA extracted from the remains of aboriginal inhabitants found that 7% of lineages were haplogroup L, which leaves open the possibility that these L lineages were part of the founding population of the Canary Islands. Sub-Saharan female lineages have been found in frequencies of 10% or more in some islands. 2185: 235: 2229: 2196: 195: 1833: 71: 1548: 215: 2644: 157: 120: 487: 1431: 175: 138: 4383: 2654: 100: 634:(3%) haplogroups are present at a rate of 33%. According to the same study, the presence of autochthonous North African E-M81 lineages, and also other relatively abundant markers (E-M78 and J-M267) from the same region in the indigenous Guanche population, "strongly points to that area as the most probable origin of the Guanche ancestors". In this study, Fregel 567:
A 2019 genetics research article confirms that most lineages observed in the ancient samples have a Mediterranean distribution, and belong to lineages associated with the Neolithic expansion in the Near East and Europe (T,J,X…). This phylogeographic analysis of Canarian ancient mitogenomes, the first
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origin, as well as recent foreign-born arrivals. In 2019 the total population was 2,153,389, of which 72.1% were native Canary Islanders. A total of 80.6%, or 1,735,457, were born in Spain and 19.4%, or 417,932, were born outside the country. Of these, the majority are from the Americas, mainly from
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study in 2011 found an average Northwest African influence of about 17% in Canary Islanders with a wide interindividual variation ranging from 0% to 96%. According to the authors, the substantial Northwest African ancestry found for Canary Islanders supports that, despite the aggressive conquest by
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of the Berbers) have reshaped Northwest Africa after the migratory wave to the Canary Islands and the "results support, from a maternal perspective, the supposition that since the end of the 16th century, at least, two-thirds of the Canarian population had an indigenous substrate, as was previously
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2018 sequenced the entire genomes of a sample of 400 adult men and women from all the islands except La Graciosa to determine the relationship of Canarian genetic diversity to the more frequent complex pathologies in the archipelago. The study indicated that Canarian DNA shows distinctive genetic
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compared aboriginal Guanche mtDNA (collected from Canarian archaeological sites) to that of today's Canarians and concluded that "despite the continuous changes suffered by the population (Spanish colonization, slave trade), aboriginal mtDNA lineages constitute a considerable proportion of the
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A 2002 study analyzing the mithocondrial DNA from the teeth of the 18th century Canarian population, found that the 18th century Canary Islanders had a bit more of North African heritage than European, with minor Sub-Saharian roots, which the author links to the former trade of black slaves.
2121:, when asked about national identity, the majority of respondents from the Canary Islands (49.3%) consider themselves Spanish and Canarian in equal measures, followed by 37.1% who consider themselves more Canarian than Spanish. Only 6.1% of the respondents consider themselves only Canarian. 1306:, which can be heard up to 3 km (2 miles) away. This indigenous whistled language was invented by the Guanches, and was then adopted by the Spanish settlers in the 16th century after the Guanches were culturally assimilated into the population. The language was also formerly spoken on 842:
Castile in the 15th century and the subsequent immigration, genetic footprints of the first settlers of the Canary Islands persist in the current inhabitants. Paralleling mtDNA findings, the largest average Northwest African contribution was found for the samples from
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population. The Guanches were initially enslaved and gradually absorbed. As a result, genetic analyses of modern Canarians show mainly a mixture of European and North African genes, and low frequencies of sub-Saharan genes, with quite a lot of variation (see
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Rodríguez-Varela, Ricardo; Günther, Torsten; Krzewińska, Maja; Storå, Jan; Gillingwater, Thomas H.; MacCallum, Malcolm; Arsuaga, Juan Luis; Dobney, Keith; Valdiosera, Cristina; Jakobsson, Mattias; Götherström, Anders; Girdland-Flink, Linus (November 2017).
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state that historical evidence does support the explanation of "strong sexual asymmetry...as a result of a strong bias favoring matings between European males and aboriginal females, and to the important aboriginal male mortality during the Conquest".
369:). The Canarians, and their descendants, played a major role during the conquest, colonization, and eventual independence movements of various countries in Latin America. Their ethnic and cultural presence is most palpable in the countries of 4263: 461:, oversaw extensive immigration to these islands during a short period from the late 1490s to the 1520s from mainland Europe, mostly Castile and Portugal. At subsequent judicial enquiries, Fernández de Lugo was accused of favoring 1344:. It is celebrated on the streets between the months of February and March. But the rest of the islands of the archipelago have their carnivals with their own traditions among which stand out: The Festival of the Carneros of 548:
Canarian gene pool". According to this article, both percentages are obtained using two different estimation methods; nevertheless according to the same study the percentage that could be more reliable is the one of 73%.
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of its kind, shows that some lineages are restricted to Central North Africa (H1cf, J2a2d and T2c1d3), while others have a wider distribution, including both West and Central North Africa, and, Europe and the Near East.
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estimated that, based on Y-chromosome and mtDNA haplogroup frequencies, the relative female and male indigenous Guanche contributions to the present-day Canary Islands populations were respectively of 41.8% and 16.1%.
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The native inhabitants of the Canary Islands hold a gene pool that is predominantly European and native Guanche. Guanche genetic markers have also been found recently in Puerto Rico and, at low frequencies, in
3242: 618:(3.99%)). Unsurprisingly the Castillian conquest brought the genetic base of the current male population of the Canary Islands. Nevertheless, the second most important haplogroup origin is Northern Africa. 1280:("shepherd's jump"), among others, have their roots in Guanche culture. Additionally, other traditions include Canarian pottery, words of Guanche origin in the Canarian speech and the rural consumption of 3410:
Maca-Meyer N, Villar J, Pérez-Méndez L, Cabrera de León A, Flores C (November 2004). "A tale of aborigines, conquerors and slaves: Alu insertion polymorphisms and the peopling of Canary Islands".
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Historically, the Canary Islands have served as a hub between Spain and the Americas; favoured by that circumstance, large groups of Canary islanders have emigrated and settled all over the
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The maternal lineages of mitochondrial DNA in Canary Islanders show the prevalence of European ancestry in all islands except La Gomera, in which the Northwest African lineage is stronger:
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who are usually foreign-born. At present, there are in the Canary Islands a figure of approximately 70,000 Muslims and 40 mosques and places of worship throughout the archipelago.
4267: 3873: 574:, or Y-chromosomal, (direct paternal) lineages were not analysed in this study; however, an earlier study giving the aboriginal y-DNA contribution at 6% was cited by Maca-Meyer 571: 3496:
Brehm A, Pereira L, Kivisild T, Amorim A (December 2003). "Mitochondrial portraits of the Madeira and Açores archipelagos witness different genetic pools of its settlers".
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The strong influence of Latin America in Canarian culture is due to the constant emigration and return over the centuries of Canarians to that continent, chiefly to
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The holidays celebrated in the Canary Islands are of international, national and regional or insular character. The official day of the autonomous community is
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Pereira, L; MacAulay, V; Prata, M.J; Amorim, A (2003). "Phylogeny of the mtDNA haplogroup U6. Analysis of the sequences observed in North Africa and Iberia".
1216:. In 2017, the first genome-wide data from the Guanches confirmed a North African origin and that they were genetically most similar to ancient North African 1220:
peoples of the nearby North African mainland. It also showed that modern inhabitants of Gran Canaria carry an estimated 16%–31% Guanche autosomal ancestry.
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Pino-Yanes, María; Corrales, Almudena; Basaldúa, Santiago; Hernández, Alexis; Guerra, Luisa; Villar, Jesús; Flores, Carlos (2011). O'Rourke, Dennis (ed.).
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Rando JC, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, et al. (September 1999). "Phylogeographic patterns of mtDNA reflecting the colonization of the Canary Islands".
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Maca-Meyer, Nicole; Arnay, Matilde; Rando, Juan Carlos; Flores, Carlos; González, Ana M.; Cabrera, Vicente M.; Larruga, José M. (February 2004).
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After subsequent settlement by Europeans, the remaining Guanches were gradually assimilated by the settlers and their culture largely vanished.
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the genetic ancestry of the Canary islands males is mainly of European origin. Nearly 67% of the haplogroups resulting from are Euro–Eurasian (
4197: 582:, which may skew determination of the aboriginality versus coloniality of contemporary y-DNA lineages in the Canaries. Regardless, Maca-Meyer 1544:
exists to represent the Islamic community in the Canary Islands as well as to provide practical support to members of the Islamic community.
1239: 4481: 405: 4314: 4181: 4170: 4133: 2538: 527:(7.0%). Two haplogroups, H and U6, alone account for more than 50% of the individuals. Significant frequencies of sub-Saharan maternal 4531: 2931: 1487: 1333: 975:: sub-Saharan African. Each dots represent individuals. The different colors represent the different software used for the estimation. 543: 504: 4526: 3789:
Zurita AI, Hernandez A, Sanchez JJ, Cuellas JA (March 2005). "Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in the Canary Islands population (Spain)".
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Maca-Meyer, Nicole; Arnay, Matilde; Rando, Juan Carlos; Flores, Carlos; González, Ana M; Cabrera, Vicente M; Larruga, José M (2003).
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Guillen-Guio B, Lorenzo-Salazar JM, González-Montelongo R, Díaz-de Usera A, Marcelino-Rodríguez I, Corrales A; et al. (2018).
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Around 5 percent of Canarians belong to a minority religion. Separate from the overwhelming Christian majority are a minority of
1325: 389: 3360:"Genomic Analyses of Pre-European Conquest Human Remains from the Canary Islands Reveal Close Affinity to Modern North Africans" 4706: 4635: 4465: 3067: 2500: 336: 4024:
Genomic Analyses of Pre-European Conquest Human Remains from the Canary Islands Reveal Close Affinity to Modern North Africans
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Fregel, Rosa; Gomes, Verónica; Gusmão, Leonor; González, Ana M; Cabrera, Vicente M; Amorim, António; Larruga, Jose M (2009).
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Modern-day Canarian culture is Spanish, with some Guanche influences. Some of the Canarian traditional sports such as
1233: 3114: 2947: 2897: 450: 3072: 3063: 1412: 4242: 4218: 2676: 4357: 2758: 3016: 2200: 4716: 1420: 627: 619: 579: 4243:"Estadística del Padrón Continuo a 1 de enero de 2019. Datos a nivel nacional, comunidad autónoma y provincia" 2228: 2189: 578:, but the results were criticized as possibly flawed due to the widespread phylogeography of y-DNA haplogroup 4560: 3679: 3132: 3084: 2909: 2833: 2827: 2821: 2669: 2647: 2630: 2418: 2408: 2195: 1495: 3887:"North African Influences and Potential Bias in Case-Control Association Studies in the Spanish Population" 4594: 3824:
Fregel, Rosa; Pestano, Jose; Arnay, Matilde; Cabrera, Vicente M; Larruga, Jose M; González, Ana M (2009).
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are the most probable ancestors of the Guanches, it is deduced that important human movements (e.g., the
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Mitogenomes illuminate the origin and migration patterns of the indigenous people of the Canary Islands
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The Canarian population includes long-tenured and new waves of mainland Spanish immigrants, including
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as early as the 15th century, mainly in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Venezuela and Uruguay.
4450: 3898: 3059: 3048: 2962: 2951: 2708: 1457: 631: 615: 611: 607: 561: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 4149: 4589: 4521: 4491: 4445: 3186: 3034: 2968: 2942: 2845: 2713: 2620: 2490: 2463: 2268: 1469: 3740:"Demographic history of Canary Islands male gene-pool: Replacement of native lineages by European" 2863: 4645: 4625: 4620: 4571: 4556: 4546: 4506: 3531: 3478: 3435: 3138: 2568: 2526: 2510: 2423: 2413: 1392: 1380: 1365: 1321: 382: 200: 1242: 1547: 4566: 4541: 4486: 4460: 3980: 3926: 3855: 3806: 3771: 3717: 3635: 3580: 3523: 3470: 3427: 3339: 3028: 2986: 2925: 2557: 2505: 2433: 2300: 1625: 1416: 299: 4551: 4429: 4387: 3970: 3962: 3916: 3906: 3874:
Composición genética de poblaciones históricas y prehistóricas humanas de las Islas Canarias
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The distribution of beliefs in 2012 according to the CIS Barometer Autonomy was as follows:
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at the beginning of the 15th century. In 1402, they began to subdue and suppress the native
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The Canary Islands are divided into two Catholic dioceses, each governed by a bishop:
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Fregel R, Pestano J, Arnay M, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, González AM (October 2009).
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LA EMIGRACIÓN CANARIA A AMÉRICA A TRAVÉS DE LA HISTORIA. Manuel Hernández González
1430: 4065:"Whistled language of the island of La Gomera (Canary Islands), the Silbo Gomero" 3911: 4171:
Los musulmanes de la Isla constituyen la primera Federación Islámica de Canarias
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of individual genomic admixture proportions in Canary Islanders by Guillen-Guio
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inferred from historical and anthropological data". mtDNA haplogroup U subclade
393: 220: 4039: 3509: 3375: 3142: 3126: 2994: 2990: 2851: 2815: 1609: 1499: 1472:. Both born on the island of Tenerife, they were respectively missionaries in 1460:(Patron of Canary Islands) was credited with moving the Canary Islands toward 1446: 1296:
also retain an ancient way of communicating across deep ravines by means of a
287: 88: 4064: 3343: 3966: 3756: 3712: 3695: 3630: 3613: 3334: 3317: 3156: 2965:, Venezuelan general, politician and precursor of South America independence 2919: 2885: 2774: 2368: 2363: 2262: 2219: 1941: 1902: 1650: 1605: 1589: 1473: 1384: 1353: 1345: 1307: 1293: 1256: 843: 374: 291: 161: 156: 124: 119: 4675: 3984: 3930: 3859: 3810: 3775: 3721: 3639: 3584: 3527: 3474: 3431: 3218:"Estadística del Padrón Continuo. Datos provisionales a 1 de enero de 2019" 3176: 2292: 1583: 3597: 1667: 3841: 3566: 3518: 3096: 2881: 2752: 2373: 1928: 1888: 1658: 1629: 1400: 1357: 1311: 1209: 1203: 838: 594:
2009, in spite of the geographic nearness between the Canary Islands and
458: 454: 438: 423: 419: 307: 17: 1383:, and Venezuela. To a lesser extent, they also went to the US states of 3090: 3031:, American fashion designer born to Cuban parents with Canarian origins 2913: 2797: 2746: 2358: 2348: 2281: 2079: 2037: 1996: 1954: 1662: 1617: 1217: 595: 370: 303: 295: 3384: 4340:"Narciso Rodríguez. Noticias, fotos y biografía de Narciso Rodríguez" 4288: 3166: 2717: 2698: 2023: 1969: 1477: 418:
The original inhabitants of the Canary Islands are commonly known as
180: 4382: 4198:"El 91% de los nuevos habitantes de Canarias viene del extranjero" 4012:
Cuatro apellidos canarios, un bisabuelo peninsular y otro africano
3826:"The maternal aborigine colonization of La Palma (Canary Islands)" 3551:"The maternal aborigine colonization of La Palma (Canary Islands)" 3006: 2387: 2194: 2183: 2065: 1983: 1546: 1537: 1503: 1502:(1483–present). There was a previous bishopric which was based in 1429: 1388: 1288: 1247: 1237: 951: 485: 462: 340: 105: 1661:(31,368). There are 38,768 people from Africa, the majority from 4067:. Fourth Session of the Intergovernmental Committee 2009 (4.COM) 2051: 1915: 1654: 1574:
Among the believers 38.7% attend religious services frequently.
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Barometro Autonómico del CIS Canarias (2012); preguntas 47 y 48
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Maca-Meyer N, Arnay M, Rando JC, et al. (February 2004).
3038: 1516:: Tenerife, La Palma, La Gomera and El Hierro. Its capital is 4264:"Official census statistics of the Canary Islands population" 2812:, sailor, yacht racer and world champion and Olympic champion 1494:: Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura and Lanzarote. Its capital was 4213: 4211: 4237: 4235: 4146:"Entrevista al Señor Tijani El Bouji Presidente de FIDC" 4087:"El Porvenir | Opinión | Bernabé de las Casas" 3696:"Ancient mtDNA analysis and the origin of the Guanches" 3614:"Ancient mtDNA analysis and the origin of the Guanches" 3318:"Ancient mtDNA analysis and the origin of the Guanches" 3305:
Interactivo: Creencias y prácticas religiosas en España
3075:, actress in American and Canadian movies and TV series 1464:. Two Catholic saints were born in the Canary Islands: 1445:
with various smaller foreign-born populations of other
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on 30 May. The anniversary of the first session of the
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Ancient mtDNA analysis and the origin of the Guanches
848: 4663: 4613: 4582: 4474: 4438: 4422: 4401: 4394: 2906:, politician and jurist, former Minister of Justice 281: 266: 250: 230: 210: 190: 170: 153: 133: 116: 95: 86: 61: 46: 4134:Un 5% de canarios profesa una religión minoritaria 1188:Genomic Ancestry Proportions (from ADMIXTURE, K-4) 988:Genomic ancestry proportions in Canary Islanders 3141:, painter, art critic and writer, member of the 478:after later emigration from the Canary Islands. 4191: 4189: 3944: 3942: 3940: 1551:Isleño trapper and sons, Delacroix Island, 1941 3237: 3235: 3212: 3210: 3208: 1395:), and some areas in eastern Mexico including 590:Indeed, according to a recent study by Fregel 4365: 3733: 3731: 3607: 3605: 2677: 426:). They are most probably descendants of the 8: 4040:"Silbo gomero: A whistling language revived" 3997:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1441:The majority of native Canary Islanders are 82:72.1% of the total Canary Islands population 35: 465:and Portuguese immigrants over Castilians. 4398: 4372: 4358: 4350: 4298: 4296: 2806:, sailor, yacht racer and Olympic champion 2684: 2670: 2205: 1812: 1338:Tourist Festival of International Interest 649: 34: 3974: 3920: 3910: 3849: 3765: 3755: 3711: 3629: 3574: 3517: 3383: 3333: 2716:, Jesuit priest, saint and missionary in 2707:, one of the most famous corsairs of the 2125:National Sentiment in the Canary Islands 4266:. Gobiernodecanarias.org. Archived from 4033: 4031: 2123: 1858: 1542:Islamic Federation of the Canary Islands 986: 800: 3243:"How many Canarians in other countries" 3204: 2397: 2242: 2217: 4311:Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas 3990: 2761:, navy officer, scientist and engineer 2119:Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas 1814:Population of the Canary Islands 2019 1342:Carnival of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 4289:Censos de Población y Viviendas 2011. 4022:Ricardo Rodríguez-Varel et al. 2017, 979:Another recent study by Guillen-Guio 503:The most frequent (maternal-descent) 7: 622:(14% including 8.30% of the typical 534:A 2003 genetics research article by 406:Canary Islands in pre-colonial times 62:Regions with significant populations 1437:, the first Canarian catholic saint 1348:, the Festival of the Diabletes of 4112:Pedro de San José Betancurt, Santo 3830:European Journal of Human Genetics 3700:European Journal of Human Genetics 3618:European Journal of Human Genetics 3555:European Journal of Human Genetics 3467:10.1046/j.1469-1809.1999.6350413.x 3322:European Journal of Human Genetics 1387:(mostly the southern portion) and 1334:Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife 1190:in Canary Islanders (Guillen-Guio 544:European Journal of Human Genetics 25: 2117:According to a 2012 study by the 1567:Atheist/Agnostic/Unbeliever 12.3% 1466:Peter of Saint Joseph de Betancur 1435:Peter of Saint Joseph de Betancur 1255:demonstration at a restaurant in 351:spoken in the region is known as 347:. The distinctive variety of the 4381: 4038:Laura Plitt (January 11, 2013). 3424:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.00125.x 2652: 2643: 2642: 2227: 1831: 1326:Parliament of the Canary Islands 233: 213: 193: 173: 155: 136: 118: 98: 69: 4196:Suárez, Borja (June 25, 2018). 3803:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.05.004 2932:Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado 4697:People from the Canary Islands 4671:Conquest of the Canary Islands 3791:Forensic Science International 3099:, pre-Hispanic warrior General 2771:Peter of Saint Joseph Betancur 2765:Agustín de Betancourt y Molina 1512:: Includes the islands of the 1490:: Includes the islands of the 433:The islands were conquered by 410:Conquest of the Canary Islands 1: 4702:Ethnic groups in North Africa 3667:10.1016/S0531-5131(02)00553-8 3655:International Congress Series 1506:, but it was later abolished. 443: 414:Kingdom of the Canary Islands 52: 3912:10.1371/journal.pone.0018389 3093:, pre-Hispanic King of Aceró 2912:, painter, writer, poet and 2878:, mezzo-soprano opera singer 2146:Equally Spanish and Canarian 2098: 2095: 858:Average NW African ancestry 27:People of the Canary Islands 2904:Juan Fernando López Aguilar 2860:, music composer and singer 2840:Antonio González y González 2767:, engineer, Russian General 1234:Music of the Canary Islands 4733: 2773:, saint and missionary in 2154:More Canarian than Spanish 2138:More Spanish than Canarian 1624:of Spain; old settlers of 1581: 1518:San Cristóbal de La Laguna 1500:Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 1413:Religion in Canary Islands 1410: 1362:San Sebastián de La Gomera 1227: 1201: 490:Canarian women singing in 403: 3872:Nicole Maca Meyer. 2002, 3510:10.1007/s00439-003-1024-3 3376:10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.059 2870:Emeterio Gutiérrez Albelo 2759:Wenceslao Benítez Inglott 2238:(historical Spanish flag) 2103: 2092: 2077: 2064: 2049: 2036: 2021: 2008: 1995: 1982: 1966: 1953: 1940: 1927: 1914: 1901: 1886: 1875: 1847: 1829: 1818: 1670: 998: 995: 992: 331:), are the people of the 286: 271: 255: 66: 51: 3744:BMC Evolutionary Biology 3455:Annals of Human Genetics 3412:Annals of Human Genetics 3269:"Canarians in Venezuela" 3115:Alberto Vázquez-Figueroa 2948:Cristo Marrero Henríquez 2898:Fernando León y Castillo 1421:Catholic Church in Spain 653:Island/NW African mtDNA 451:Alonso Fernández de Lugo 357:(Canary speech) or the ( 89:Canary Islander diaspora 4712:History of North Africa 4123:José de Anchieta, Santo 3757:10.1186/1471-2148-9-181 3713:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201075 3631:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201075 3335:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201075 3062:, politician, mayor of 2983:, General and statesman 2842:, scientist and chemist 2828:Juan Carlos Fresnadillo 1536:Among the followers of 1328:, based in the city of 557:Islamic-Arabic conquest 4707:Ethnic groups in Spain 4313:. 2012. Archived from 3182:Nationalities in Spain 2971:, writer and filmmaker 2922:, pre-Hispanic warrior 2800:, pre-Hispanic warrior 2203: 2192: 2190:Augustin de Betancourt 1552: 1496:San Marcial El Rubicón 1456:The appearance of the 1453:from northern Europe. 1438: 1391:(mostly in and around 1330:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 1259: 1245: 976: 940:Total Canary Islanders 495: 328: 3967:10.1093/molbev/msy190 3068:president of Canaries 2876:Nancy Fabiola Herrera 2198: 2188:Engineer and General 2187: 1848:Other regions (Spain) 1550: 1433: 1292:. The inhabitants of 1251: 1241: 955: 630:and E1a (1.50%), and 564:is Canarian-specific 511:(37.6%), followed by 507:in Canary Islands is 489: 282:Related ethnic groups 4599:US areas of Oceania 3842:10.1038/ejhg.2009.46 3680:Rosa Fregel et al.: 3567:10.1038/ejhg.2009.46 3194:(Dominican Republic) 3133:José Viera y Clavijo 3085:Carla Suárez Navarro 2963:Francisco de Miranda 2910:Domingo López Torres 2834:Pedro García Cabrera 2709:golden age of piracy 1570:Other religions 1.7% 1458:Virgin of Candelaria 1364:and the Carnival of 1268:("Canarian fight"), 999:Sub-Saharan African 430:of northern Africa. 337:autonomous community 4537:Trinidad and Tobago 3903:2011PLoSO...618389P 3399:History of La Palma 3187:White Puerto Ricans 3109:Juan Carlos Valerón 3105:, actress and model 3023:Domingo Pérez Minik 3017:Benito Pérez Galdós 2969:Manuel Mora Morales 2848:, pre-Hispanic king 2846:Fernando Guanarteme 2755:, pre-Hispanic king 2749:, pre-Hispanic king 2269:Vaqueiros de Alzada 2201:Benito Pérez Galdós 2126: 1815: 1671:Population history 1510:Diócesis Nivariense 1488:Diócesis Canariense 1212:are related to the 989: 626:haplogroup E-M81), 499:Uniparental markers 482:Population genetics 43: 4502:Dominican Republic 3139:Eduardo Westerdahl 2981:Leopoldo O'Donnell 2786:José Comas Quesada 2782:, fashion designer 2650: • 2444:Dominican Republic 2204: 2193: 2124: 1813: 1553: 1439: 1381:Dominican Republic 1366:Puerto del Rosario 1360:, the Carnival of 1356:, Los Indianos de 1322:Canary Islands Day 1274:("stick game") or 1260: 1246: 1214:indigenous Berbers 987: 977: 793:Study: Fregel 2009 496: 383:Dominican Republic 343:near the coast of 201:Dominican Republic 4684: 4683: 4659: 4658: 4409:Equatorial Guinea 4270:on March 26, 2010 4152:on August 5, 2018 4093:on April 12, 2009 3961:(12): 3010–3026. 3249:on August 3, 2012 3220:. January 1, 2019 3127:Juan Verde Suárez 3111:, football player 3081:, football player 3060:Jerónimo Saavedra 3041:basketball player 3029:Narciso Rodriguez 2987:Frances Ondiviela 2822:Nicolás Estévanez 2694: 2693: 2199:Realist novelist 2180:Notable Canarians 2177: 2176: 2113:Canarian identity 2110: 2109: 2106: 1811: 1810: 1578:Canarian diaspora 1417:Religion in Spain 1198:Ancient Canarians 1184: 1183: 971:: North African, 950: 949: 830: 829: 790: 789: 643:Mitochondrial DNA 541:published in the 536:Nicole Maca-Meyer 314: 313: 16:(Redirected from 4724: 4399: 4388:Spanish diaspora 4386: 4385: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4351: 4344: 4343: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4319: 4308: 4300: 4291: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4239: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4215: 4206: 4205: 4202:www.canarias7.es 4193: 4184: 4179: 4173: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4148:. Archived from 4142: 4136: 4131: 4125: 4120: 4114: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4089:. Archived from 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4035: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4009: 4003: 4002: 3996: 3988: 3978: 3946: 3935: 3934: 3924: 3914: 3882: 3876: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3853: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3769: 3759: 3735: 3726: 3725: 3715: 3691: 3685: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3633: 3609: 3600: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3578: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3521: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3461:(Pt 5): 413–28. 3450: 3444: 3443: 3407: 3401: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3337: 3313: 3307: 3302: 3296: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3275:on July 13, 2011 3271:. Archived from 3265: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3245:. Archived from 3239: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3214: 3192:White Dominicans 3172:Guanche language 3162:Canarian dialect 3073:Victoria Sanchez 3035:Sergio Rodríguez 2993:actress, former 2729:Rafael Arozarena 2714:José de Anchieta 2686: 2679: 2672: 2659:Spain portal 2657: 2656: 2655: 2646: 2645: 2617: 2542: 2487: 2400:Spanish diaspora 2391: 2297: 2287:Canary Islanders 2273: 2231: 2222: 2206: 2127: 2104: 1836: 1835: 1816: 1668: 1514:western province 1492:Eastern Province 1470:José de Anchieta 1449:beliefs such as 1277:salto del pastor 1230:Canarian cuisine 990: 849: 801: 650: 519:(12.7%), not-U6 505:mtDNA haplogroup 476:peninsular Spain 367:Canarian dialect 349:Spanish language 345:northwest Africa 317:Canary Islanders 257:Canarian Spanish 243: 239: 237: 236: 223: 219: 217: 216: 203: 199: 197: 196: 183: 179: 177: 176: 160: 159: 146: 142: 140: 139: 123: 122: 108: 104: 102: 101: 80:1,553,078 (2019) 79: 75: 73: 72: 57: 56: 1,600,000 54: 47:Total population 44: 42: 36:Canary Islanders 21: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4721: 4717:Romance peoples 4687: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4655: 4609: 4578: 4470: 4434: 4418: 4390: 4380: 4378: 4348: 4347: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4320:on May 18, 2016 4317: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4283: 4273: 4271: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4216: 4209: 4195: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4176: 4169: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4132: 4128: 4121: 4117: 4110: 4106: 4096: 4094: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4048: 4046: 4037: 4036: 4029: 4021: 4017: 4010: 4006: 3989: 3948: 3947: 3938: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3871: 3867: 3836:(10): 1314–24. 3823: 3822: 3818: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3737: 3736: 3729: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3678: 3674: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3611: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3592: 3561:(10): 1314–24. 3548: 3547: 3543: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3418:(Pt 6): 600–5. 3409: 3408: 3404: 3397: 3393: 3364:Current Biology 3356: 3355: 3351: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3303: 3299: 3292: 3288: 3278: 3276: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3252: 3250: 3241: 3240: 3233: 3223: 3221: 3216: 3215: 3206: 3201: 3153: 3148: 3087:, tennis player 3047:, professional 2957:Manolo Millares 2950:, professional 2818:, soccer player 2792:Óscar Domínguez 2690: 2653: 2651: 2636: 2635: 2611: 2564:Other languages 2562: 2536: 2529: 2483: 2381: 2342: 2289: 2265: 2244:Regional groups 2232: 2218: 2182: 2115: 1830: 1598: 1586: 1580: 1558: 1527: 1525:Other religions 1520:(1819–present). 1428: 1426:Catholic Church 1423: 1411:Main articles: 1409: 1298:whistled speech 1243:Shepherd's leap 1236: 1226: 1206: 1200: 835: 657: 645: 501: 484: 471: 453:, conqueror of 416: 404:Main articles: 402: 385:as well as the 273: 234: 232: 231: 214: 212: 211: 194: 192: 191: 174: 172: 171: 154: 137: 135: 134: 117: 99: 97: 96: 81: 70: 68: 67: 55: 38: 37: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4730: 4728: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4689: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4605: 4597: 4592: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4554: 4549: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4466:United Kingdom 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4432: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4405: 4403: 4396: 4392: 4391: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4369: 4362: 4354: 4346: 4345: 4331: 4309:(in Spanish). 4292: 4281: 4255: 4231: 4207: 4185: 4174: 4163: 4137: 4126: 4115: 4104: 4078: 4056: 4027: 4015: 4004: 3936: 3877: 3865: 3816: 3797:(2–3): 233–8. 3781: 3727: 3686: 3672: 3645: 3601: 3590: 3541: 3498:Human Genetics 3488: 3445: 3402: 3391: 3349: 3308: 3297: 3286: 3260: 3231: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3066:and two times 3057: 3051: 3042: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3014: 3004: 2998: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2954: 2945: 2929: 2926:César Manrique 2923: 2917: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2894:, opera singer 2889: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2780:Manolo Blahnik 2777: 2768: 2762: 2756: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2711: 2702: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2631:Valencian Sign 2628: 2623: 2618: 2606: 2604:Judaeo-Spanish 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2530: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2501:United Kingdom 2498: 2493: 2488: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2403: 2402: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2260: 2255: 2247: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2224: 2223: 2220:Spanish people 2215: 2214: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2170:Did not answer 2167: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2010:United Kingdom 2006: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1837:Canary Islands 1827: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1597: 1594: 1582:Main article: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1564:Catholic 84.9% 1557: 1554: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1507: 1443:Roman Catholic 1427: 1424: 1408: 1405: 1283:guarapo gomero 1271:juego del palo 1225: 1222: 1202:Main article: 1199: 1196: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1001: 1000: 997: 994: 948: 947: 944: 941: 937: 936: 933: 930: 926: 925: 922: 919: 915: 914: 911: 908: 904: 903: 900: 897: 893: 892: 889: 886: 882: 881: 878: 875: 871: 870: 867: 864: 860: 859: 856: 853: 834: 831: 828: 827: 824: 821: 818: 817:Canary Islands 814: 813: 810: 807: 804: 788: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 771: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 754: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 737: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 720: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 703: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 686: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 669: 668: 665: 662: 659: 654: 644: 641: 500: 497: 483: 480: 470: 467: 428:Berber peoples 401: 398: 333:Canary Islands 312: 311: 284: 283: 279: 278: 275:Roman Catholic 269: 268: 264: 263: 253: 252: 248: 247: 244: 241:Western Sahara 228: 227: 224: 208: 207: 204: 188: 187: 184: 168: 167: 164: 151: 150: 147: 131: 130: 127: 114: 113: 110: 93: 92: 84: 83: 77:Canary Islands 64: 63: 59: 58: 49: 48: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4729: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614:South America 4612: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4542:United States 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475:North America 4473: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4384: 4375: 4370: 4368: 4363: 4361: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4341: 4335: 4332: 4324:September 23, 4316: 4312: 4305: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4285: 4282: 4269: 4265: 4259: 4256: 4244: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4220: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4203: 4199: 4192: 4190: 4186: 4183: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4167: 4164: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4108: 4105: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4066: 4060: 4057: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4008: 4005: 4000: 3994: 3986: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3955:Mol Biol Evol 3952: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3932: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3897:(3): e18389. 3896: 3892: 3888: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3869: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3820: 3817: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3785: 3782: 3777: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3706:(2): 155–62. 3705: 3701: 3697: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3676: 3673: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3649: 3646: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3624:(2): 155–62. 3623: 3619: 3615: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3594: 3591: 3586: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3545: 3542: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3519:10400.13/3046 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3492: 3489: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3449: 3446: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3395: 3392: 3386: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3353: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3290: 3287: 3274: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3219: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3198: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3054:Aythami Ruano 3052: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2916:revolutionary 2915: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2892:Alfredo Kraus 2890: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2864:Ángel Guimerá 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2741:Carolina Bang 2739: 2736: 2735:Javier Bardem 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2723:Rosana Arbelo 2721: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2687: 2682: 2680: 2675: 2673: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2649: 2640: 2639: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2574:Astur-Leonese 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2506:United States 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2396: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2323:Extremadurans 2321: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2162:Only Canarian 2161: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2112: 2102: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1657:(41,792) and 1656: 1653:(66,573) and 1652: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1585: 1577: 1575: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1532: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1370:Fuerteventura 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1266: 1265:lucha canaria 1258: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1205: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1024:Fuerteventura 1023: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1002: 996:North African 991: 985: 982: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 957:Triangle plot 954: 946:17.40 % 945: 942: 939: 938: 935:12.40 % 934: 931: 928: 927: 924:14.30 % 923: 920: 917: 916: 913:16.40 % 912: 909: 906: 905: 902:19.80 % 901: 898: 895: 894: 891:21.00 % 890: 887: 884: 883: 880:21.60 % 879: 876: 874:Fuerteventura 873: 872: 869:42.50 % 868: 865: 862: 861: 857: 854: 851: 850: 847: 845: 840: 833:Autosomal DNA 832: 825: 822: 819: 816: 815: 811: 808: 806:North-African 805: 803: 802: 799: 795: 794: 786:19.04 % 785: 782: 779: 776: 774:Fuerteventura 773: 772: 769:19.12 % 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 755: 752:19.54 % 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 738: 735:21.25 % 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 721: 718:28.56 % 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 704: 701:34.37 % 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 687: 684:60.87 % 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 670: 666: 663: 660: 655: 652: 651: 648: 642: 640: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 588: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 563: 558: 554: 551:Although the 549: 546: 545: 540: 537: 532: 530: 529:L haplogroups 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 498: 493: 488: 481: 479: 477: 468: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 447: 445: 440: 436: 431: 429: 425: 421: 415: 411: 407: 399: 397: 395: 391: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 355: 354:habla canaria 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 280: 276: 272:Predominantly 270: 265: 262: 258: 254: 249: 245: 242: 229: 225: 222: 209: 205: 202: 189: 185: 182: 169: 165: 163: 158: 152: 148: 145: 132: 128: 126: 121: 115: 112:Total unknown 111: 107: 94: 90: 85: 78: 65: 60: 50: 45: 41: 30: 19: 4561:in Louisiana 4414:South Africa 4334: 4322:. Retrieved 4315:the original 4284: 4272:. Retrieved 4268:the original 4258: 4248:February 20, 4246:. Retrieved 4224:February 20, 4222:. Retrieved 4201: 4177: 4166: 4154:. Retrieved 4150:the original 4140: 4129: 4118: 4107: 4095:. Retrieved 4091:the original 4081: 4069:. Retrieved 4059: 4047:. Retrieved 4043: 4018: 4007: 3993:cite journal 3958: 3954: 3894: 3890: 3880: 3868: 3833: 3829: 3819: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3747: 3743: 3703: 3699: 3689: 3681: 3675: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3621: 3617: 3593: 3558: 3554: 3544: 3504:(1): 77–86. 3501: 3497: 3491: 3458: 3454: 3448: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3394: 3370:(21): 3396. 3367: 3363: 3352: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3300: 3289: 3279:November 21, 3277:. Retrieved 3273:the original 3263: 3253:November 21, 3251:. Retrieved 3247:the original 3222:. Retrieved 3129:, politician 3011:FC Barcelona 2977:, politician 2900:, politician 2858:Pedro Guerra 2824:, politician 2810:Luis Doreste 2804:José Doreste 2641: 2626:Spanish Sign 2594:Extremaduran 2589:Erromintxela 2584:Catalan Sign 2563: 2398:Significant 2384:Iberian Jews 2354:Erromintxela 2344:Other groups 2343: 2315: 2291: 2286: 2267: 2233: 2130:Only Spanish 2116: 2078: 2050: 2022: 1967: 1887: 1876:Foreign-born 1869: 1864: 1860:Total, Spain 1859: 1599: 1596:Demographics 1587: 1573: 1559: 1535: 1528: 1482: 1462:Christianity 1455: 1440: 1379:, Cuba, the 1374: 1337: 1319: 1316:Gran Canaria 1303:Silbo Gomero 1302: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1261: 1253:Silbo Gomero 1207: 1191: 1187: 1185: 1070:Gran Canaria 980: 978: 972: 968: 967:: European, 964: 960: 929:Gran Canaria 836: 812:Sub-Saharan 796: 792: 791: 780:16.66 % 763:17.65 % 746:12.09 % 729:11.25 % 723:Gran Canaria 712:20.40 % 698:12.49 % 695:21.88 % 681:10.86 % 678:50.01 % 646: 635: 614:(9.66%) and 591: 589: 583: 575: 570: 566: 550: 542: 538: 533: 523:(10.3%) and 502: 492:Gran Canaria 472: 448: 432: 417: 362: 358: 352: 320: 316: 315: 261:Silbo Gomero 87:Significant 39: 32:Ethnic group 29: 4595:New Zealand 4532:Puerto Rico 4456:Netherlands 4430:Philippines 4071:October 10, 4049:January 13, 3224:February 3, 3135:, historian 3103:Goya Toledo 3079:David Silva 2975:Juan Negrín 2830:, filmmaker 2705:Amaro Pargo 2496:Switzerland 2485:Puerto Rico 2479:Philippines 2469:Netherlands 2382:(including 2301:Cantabrians 2266:(including 2253:Andalusians 1822:Population 1819:Birthplace 1679:Population 1665:(24,268). 1602:Andalucians 1498:(1404) and 1451:Protestants 1393:San Antonio 1377:Puerto Rico 783:2.38 % 766:1.47 % 749:7.45 % 715:8.16 % 394:Puerto Rico 221:Puerto Rico 4691:Categories 4492:Costa Rica 4395:By country 4156:October 3, 3385:2164/13526 3328:(2): 155. 3199:References 3143:Surrealist 3121:José Vélez 3064:Las Palmas 3049:footballer 3013:footballer 3001:María Orán 2995:Miss Spain 2991:telenovela 2952:footballer 2939:lay Sister 2852:Ana Guerra 2816:Ruslan Ela 2621:Portuguese 2338:Valencians 2306:Castilians 2235:Rojigualda 1865:1,735,457 1807:2,152,590 1799:2,082,655 1791:2,118,519 1783:1,716,276 1775:1,589,403 1767:1,367,646 1626:Portuguese 1610:Castilians 1556:Statistics 1397:Nuevo León 1340:) and the 1228:See also: 606:(50.62%), 300:Portuguese 4651:Venezuela 4621:Argentina 4590:Australia 4527:Nicaragua 4507:Guatemala 4274:April 26, 3661:: 491–3. 3344:1476-5438 3157:Berberism 3003:, soprano 2997:and model 2959:, painter 2936:Dominican 2920:Maninidra 2886:reggaeton 2794:, painter 2788:, painter 2775:Guatemala 2743:, actress 2569:Aragonese 2539:Castilian 2527:Languages 2516:Venezuela 2414:Argentina 2379:Sephardim 2369:Maghrebis 2364:Mercheros 2328:Galicians 2277:Balearics 2263:Asturians 2258:Aragonese 2096:2,153,389 1942:Argentina 1903:Venezuela 1840:1,553,517 1651:Venezuela 1622:Asturians 1606:Galicians 1590:New World 1474:Guatemala 1447:Christian 1385:Louisiana 1354:Lanzarote 1346:El Hierro 1308:El Hierro 1294:La Gomera 1257:La Gomera 1162:El Hierro 1116:La Gomera 1047:Lanzarote 907:Lanzarote 896:El Hierro 863:La Gomera 844:La Gomera 839:autosomal 732:10 % 706:Lanzarote 689:El Hierro 672:La Gomera 602:(2.76%), 515:(14.0%), 390:territory 375:Venezuela 321:Canarians 296:Madeirans 292:Spaniards 251:Languages 162:Argentina 125:Venezuela 18:Canarians 4664:See also 4636:Colombia 4572:Galician 4557:Canarian 4547:Asturian 4512:Honduras 4097:March 4, 4044:BBC News 3985:30289472 3931:21479138 3891:PLOS ONE 3860:19337312 3811:15639620 3776:19650893 3722:14508507 3640:14508507 3585:19337312 3528:14513360 3483:25089862 3475:10735583 3440:14372404 3432:15598218 3151:See also 3145:movement 3123:, singer 3117:, writer 3097:Tinguaro 3056:, judoka 3025:, writer 3019:, writer 2928:, artist 2882:K-Narias 2866:, writer 2854:, singer 2753:Beneharo 2731:, writer 2725:, singer 2701:, singer 2648:Category 2558:Galician 2434:Colombia 2374:Occitans 2317:Criollos 2311:Catalans 2211:a series 2209:Part of 1968:Rest of 1929:Colombia 1889:Americas 1825:Percent 1759:966,177 1751:687,937 1743:488,483 1735:364,408 1727:301,983 1719:237,036 1711:241,266 1703:173,865 1695:168,928 1687:155,763 1659:Colombia 1614:Catalans 1407:Religion 1401:Veracruz 1358:La Palma 1312:Tenerife 1210:Guanches 1204:Guanches 1186:Source: 1139:La Palma 1093:Tenerife 918:Tenerife 885:La Palma 809:European 757:La Palma 740:Tenerife 469:Ancestry 459:La Palma 455:Tenerife 444:Ancestry 424:Tenerife 420:Guanches 381:and the 359:dialecto 329:canarios 308:Guanches 290:, other 267:Religion 40:Canarios 4646:Uruguay 4583:Oceania 4567:Catalan 4517:Jamaica 4451:Germany 3976:6278859 3922:3068190 3899:Bibcode 3851:2986650 3767:2728732 3750:: 181. 3576:2986650 3536:8870699 3177:Isleños 3091:Tanausu 2914:Marxist 2888:pop duo 2798:Doramas 2747:Bencomo 2737:, actor 2614:Aranese 2609:Occitan 2553:Catalan 2534:Spanish 2511:Uruguay 2454:Germany 2419:Belgium 2409:Andorra 2359:Gitanos 2349:Berbers 2333:Leonese 2293:Isleños 2290:(incl. 2282:Basques 2099:100.0% 2080:Oceania 2038:Morocco 1997:Germany 1975:154,511 1955:Uruguay 1894:201,257 1879:417,932 1851:176,302 1663:Morocco 1642:British 1638:Flemish 1630:Italian 1618:Basques 1531:Muslims 1350:Teguise 1300:called 1224:Culture 852:Island 610:(14%), 596:Morocco 580:E1b1b1b 553:Berbers 463:Genoese 439:Guanche 435:Castile 400:History 371:Uruguay 363:canario 325:Spanish 304:Berbers 288:Isleños 246:Unknown 226:Unknown 206:Unknown 109:(other) 4676:Isleño 4626:Brazil 4603:Hawaii 4552:Basque 4522:Mexico 4487:Canada 4482:Belize 4461:Sweden 4446:France 4439:Europe 4402:Africa 3983:  3973:  3929:  3919:  3858:  3848:  3809:  3774:  3764:  3720:  3638:  3583:  3573:  3534:  3526:  3481:  3473:  3438:  3430:  3342:  3167:Cubans 2943:mystic 2872:, poet 2836:, poet 2718:Brazil 2699:Agoney 2548:Basque 2491:Sweden 2464:Mexico 2449:France 2424:Brazil 2388:Xuetes 2213:on the 2157:37.1% 2149:49.3% 2105:Source 2057:23,082 2042:24,268 2029:38,768 2024:Africa 2014:25,339 2001:25,921 1988:39,469 1970:Europe 1946:17.429 1933:31,361 1920:41,792 1907:66,573 1646:French 1644:, and 1632:, the 1584:Isleño 1540:, the 1478:Brazil 1419:, and 1218:Berber 1194:2018) 1192:et al. 1180:0.032 1157:0.032 1134:0.092 1111:0.057 1088:0.082 1065:0.057 1042:0.046 993:Island 981:et al. 963:2018. 961:et al. 667:Total 656:Sample 636:et al. 624:berber 592:et al. 584:et al. 576:et al. 539:et al. 412:, and 238:  218:  198:  181:Mexico 178:  149:40,602 141:  129:42,671 103:  74:  4631:Chile 4318:(PDF) 4307:(PDF) 3532:S2CID 3479:S2CID 3436:S2CID 3045:Pedro 3007:Pedri 2612:(AKA 2537:(AKA 2459:Italy 2429:Chile 2173:2.0% 2165:6.1% 2141:2.0% 2133:3.5% 2093:Total 2070:9,848 2066:China 1984:Italy 1959:8,687 1882:19.4 1843:72.1 1676:Year 1634:Dutch 1538:Islam 1504:Telde 1389:Texas 1289:gofio 1177:0.020 1174:0.005 1171:0.299 1168:0.246 1165:0.192 1154:0.013 1151:0.000 1148:0.245 1145:0.200 1142:0.170 1131:0.048 1128:0.013 1125:0.289 1122:0.221 1119:0.160 1108:0.015 1105:0.002 1102:0.255 1099:0.208 1096:0.149 1085:0.032 1082:0.005 1079:0.264 1076:0.200 1073:0.155 1062:0.032 1059:0.014 1056:0.296 1053:0.254 1050:0.214 1039:0.027 1036:0.011 1033:0.296 1030:0.255 1027:0.218 1019:Max. 826:6.6% 823:43.2% 820:50.2% 661:% U6 658:size 628:E1b1a 620:E1b1b 572:Y-DNA 341:Spain 335:, an 319:, or 277:(85%) 186:1,600 166:2,390 106:Spain 4641:Peru 4497:Cuba 4423:Asia 4326:2019 4276:2010 4250:2020 4226:2020 4158:2016 4099:2009 4073:2014 4051:2013 3999:link 3981:PMID 3927:PMID 3856:PMID 3807:PMID 3772:PMID 3718:PMID 3659:1239 3636:PMID 3581:PMID 3524:PMID 3471:PMID 3428:PMID 3340:ISSN 3281:2009 3255:2009 3226:2020 2941:and 2599:Fala 2579:Caló 2474:Peru 2439:Cuba 2386:and 2088:0.0 2060:1.1 2052:Asia 2032:1.8 1978:7.2 1916:Cuba 1897:9.3 1870:80.6 1854:8.2 1804:2019 1796:2011 1788:2010 1780:2000 1772:1990 1764:1981 1756:1960 1748:1940 1740:1920 1732:1900 1724:1887 1716:1860 1708:1842 1700:1797 1692:1787 1684:1768 1655:Cuba 1620:and 1476:and 1468:and 1399:and 1314:and 1286:and 1232:and 1208:The 1016:Mean 1013:Min. 1010:Max. 1007:Mean 1004:Min. 664:% L 562:U6b1 494:1972 457:and 387:U.S. 379:Cuba 144:Cuba 3971:PMC 3963:doi 3917:PMC 3907:doi 3846:PMC 3838:doi 3799:doi 3795:148 3762:PMC 3752:doi 3708:doi 3663:doi 3626:doi 3571:PMC 3563:doi 3514:hdl 3506:doi 3502:114 3463:doi 3420:doi 3380:hdl 3372:doi 3330:doi 3039:NBA 2085:314 1636:or 1368:in 1352:in 973:SSA 969:NAF 965:EUR 943:104 837:An 743:174 604:R1b 600:R1a 446:). 392:of 339:of 4693:: 4295:^ 4234:^ 4210:^ 4200:. 4188:^ 4042:. 4030:^ 3995:}} 3991:{{ 3979:. 3969:. 3959:35 3957:. 3953:. 3939:^ 3925:. 3915:. 3905:. 3893:. 3889:. 3854:. 3844:. 3834:17 3832:. 3828:. 3805:. 3793:. 3770:. 3760:. 3746:. 3742:. 3730:^ 3716:. 3704:12 3702:. 3698:. 3657:. 3634:. 3622:12 3620:. 3616:. 3604:^ 3579:. 3569:. 3559:17 3557:. 3553:. 3530:. 3522:. 3512:. 3500:. 3477:. 3469:. 3459:63 3457:. 3434:. 3426:. 3416:68 3414:. 3378:. 3368:27 3366:. 3362:. 3338:. 3326:12 3324:. 3320:. 3234:^ 3207:^ 3037:, 3009:, 2989:, 2934:, 2884:, 2073:- 2045:- 2017:- 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Index

Canarians
Canary Islands
Canary Islander diaspora
Spain
Venezuela
Venezuela
Cuba
Argentina
Argentina
Mexico
Dominican Republic
Puerto Rico
Western Sahara
Canarian Spanish
Silbo Gomero
Roman Catholic
Isleños
Spaniards
Madeirans
Portuguese
Berbers
Guanches
Spanish
Canary Islands
autonomous community
Spain
northwest Africa
Spanish language
habla canaria
Canarian dialect

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