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481:, visiting a circuit of flowering plants and not defending a feeding territory. It often feeds at small flowers that are ignored by other hummingbirds. It tends to feed from near the ground to the middle strata of the vegetation. It holds its tail partly open and wags it when nectaring. In addition to nectar, it feeds on small
396:
crown is bright golden to golden green and the rest of the upperparts a less brilliant golden green. Their underparts are brilliant golden green with white tibal tufts. The tail is long and forked, blue-black or black with a blue gloss, and the central two or three pairs of feathers have dark brownish gray tips. The female's
548:
has assessed
Canivet's emerald as being of Least Concern. It has a very large range and an estimated population of at least 500,000 mature individuals that is believed to be stable. "Human activity probably has little short term effect on Canivet's Emerald, which occupies edge and disturbed habitats,
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The breeding seasons of
Canivet's emerald vary across its range. It spans February to May in eastern Mexico, December to February in El Salvador, November to March or April in Costa Rica, and apparently includes May in Honduras. The nest is a cup made of plant fibers and down with bits of bark on the
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Male
Canivet's emeralds are 7.8 to 9.3 cm (3.1 to 3.7 in) long and weigh 2.1 to 2.8 g (0.074 to 0.099 oz). Females are 7.5 to 8.6 cm (3.0 to 3.4 in) long and weigh about 2.3 g (0.081 oz). Males of the nominate subspecies have a red bill with a black tip. Their
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red with a black tip. Its upperparts and flanks are bright metallic green to bronze green that is duller on the crown. It has a grayish white stripe behind the eye and dusky cheeks. Its underparts are light gray. Its tail is not as long or deeply forked as the male's. The central pair of tail
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722:
Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2021. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. Downloaded from
405:
feathers are metallic green to bluish green and the next three pairs are the same color with a black band near the end and white tips. The outermost pair has a dusky base and brownish gray and black bands near the end.
456:, scrubby savannas, and gardens. In much of its range it occurs from sea level to 1,900 m (6,200 ft) but only about as high as 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in Costa Rica.
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is found on the
Pacific side of northwestern Costa Rica. The species inhabits arid to semi-humid, semi-open to open, landscapes such as the edges and clearings of
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is similar to the nominate, but the male has a shorter and less deeply forked tail and the gray tips on the central tail feathers are narrower and darker.
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outside; it is typically placed 1 to 3 m (3 to 10 ft) above the ground. The incubation period and time to fledging are unknown.
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As currently (2022) accepted by the above three worldwide taxonomic systems, Canivet's emerald has three subspecies, the nominate
1245:
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536:". Its call has been described as "a dry, scratchy chut or chit, sometimes run together into a soft, staccato chatter"
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96:
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30:
757:), version 1.1. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
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368:
and the
English name fork-tailed emerald, and still others call this combined entity the blue-tailed emerald (
356:. However, some authors treat the last two as a single subspecies or species, Salvin's emerald. Others expand
313:
The taxonomic history of
Canivet's emerald is complicated. The North American Classification Committee of the
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444:
in southern Mexico through central and western
Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras into western Nicaragua.
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Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife
International digital checklist of the birds of the world
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and beyond through Belize and northern
Guatemala into Honduras (including its offshore islands).
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91:
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http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip
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What is thought to be the
Canivet's emerald song is "an endlessly repeated, characterless wiry
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The nominate subspecies of Canivet's emerald is found in eastern Mexico from
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in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in
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males are also similar to the nominate, but have a dusky rather than red
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815:. Ithaca: Zona Tropical/Comstock/Cornell University Press. p. 126.
790:. Peterson Field Guides. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 76.
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The common name and Latin binomial commemorate the French ornithologist
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Whose Bird? Men and Women Commemorated in the Common Names of Birds
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Canivet's emerald is a year-round resident throughout its range.
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Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (January 2022).
380:) has been proposed as a subspecies of Canivet's emerald.
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https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
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and dark sooty gray tips on the central tail feathers.
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RodrĂguez-Flores, C. I. (2021). Canivet's Emerald (
597:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22687304A167034032.en
788:Field Guide to Birds of Northern Central America
701:. American Ornithological Society. June 29, 2021
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699:"Check-list of North and Middle American Birds"
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360:to include all of the species now in genus
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811:Garrigues, Richard; Dean, Robert (2007).
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518:Listen to Canivet's emerald on xeno-canto
759:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.caneme1.01.1
477:Canivet's emerald forages for nectar by
775:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 76.
558:
771:Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael (2003).
648:HBW and BirdLife International (2020)
564:
562:
337:(HBW) retains it in its earlier genus
319:International Ornithological Committee
7:
786:Fagan, Jesse; Komar, Oliver (2016).
1196:IUCN Red List least concern species
583:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
335:Handbook of the Birds of the World
14:
502:
372:). In addition, what is now the
95:
840:Canivet's Emerald photo gallery
315:American Ornithological Society
1211:Birds of the Yucatán Peninsula
1:
346:Cynanthus canivetii canivetii
842:at VIREO (Drexel University)
385:Emmanuel Canivet de Carentan
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38:A male in Utila, Honduras
1251:Taxa named by René Lesson
727:Retrieved August 25, 2021
652:Version 5. Available at:
590:: e.T22687304A167034032.
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92:Scientific classification
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424:Distribution and habitat
370:Chlorostilbon mellisugus
309:Taxonomy and systematics
1246:Birds described in 1832
1106:Chlorostilbon-canivetii
860:Chlorostilbon canivetii
813:The Birds of Costa Rica
761:retrieved July 30, 2022
576:Chlorostilbon canivetii
366:Chlorostilbon canivetii
325:assign it the binomial
256:Chlorostilbon canivetii
570:BirdLife International
378:Chlorstilbon assimilis
331:BirdLife International
329:. However, as of 2020
16:Species of hummingbird
656:retrieved 27 May 2021
1226:Birds of El Salvador
619:"Appendices | CITES"
549:including gardens."
1241:Birds of Costa Rica
890:Cynanthus canivetii
755:Cynanthus canivetii
677:IOC World Bird List
364:under the binomial
327:Cynanthus canivetii
270:Cynanthus canivetii
214:Cynanthus canivetii
45:Conservation status
1236:Birds of Nicaragua
1221:Birds of Guatemala
1118:Ornismya canivetii
273:) is a species of
24:Canivet's emerald
1231:Birds of Honduras
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1075:Open Tree of Life
852:Taxon identifiers
822:978-0-8014-7373-9
797:978-0-544-37326-6
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523:
400:is black and the
323:Clements taxonomy
265:Canivet's emerald
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196:C. canivetii
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438:C. c. osberti
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410:C. c. osberti
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241:C. canivetii
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1062:Neotropical
997:iNaturalist
884:Wikispecies
683:January 15,
603:26 November
479:trap-lining
408:Subspecies
391:Description
287:El Salvador
275:hummingbird
172:Trochilidae
162:Apodiformes
78:Appendix II
1190:Categories
1133:Q109563382
1101:Xeno-canto
628:2022-01-14
553:References
483:arthropods
430:Tamaulipas
283:Costa Rica
1201:Cynanthus
705:August 9,
623:cites.org
303:Nicaragua
291:Guatemala
239:Range of
190:Species:
183:Cynanthus
152:Strisores
115:Kingdom:
109:Eukaryota
1160:11277708
1127:Wikidata
1088:Species+
1041:22687304
1015:11347298
927:22687304
922:BirdLife
911:BioLib:
869:Wikidata
679:. v 12.1
572:(2021).
489:Breeding
465:Movement
460:Behavior
402:mandible
295:Honduras
248:Synonyms
168:Family:
129:Chordata
125:Phylum:
119:Animalia
105:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
1173:1149650
1080:3600540
1067:caneme1
1054:1315734
989:2476059
976:caneme1
950:caneme1
899:Avibase
875:Q266822
473:Feeding
442:Chiapas
434:Yucatán
418:maxilla
398:maxilla
224:, 1832)
178:Genus:
158:Order:
135:Class:
80: (
63: (
1028:555105
940:102611
819:
794:
540:Status
352:, and
317:, the
301:, and
299:Mexico
279:Belize
222:Lesson
1147:8KQMJ
1010:IRMNG
971:eBird
963:8HW3H
947:BOW:
914:24135
146:Clade
82:CITES
76:CITES
1168:ITIS
1155:GBIF
1093:3733
1049:NCBI
1036:IUCN
1023:ITIS
1002:6104
984:GBIF
935:BOLD
817:ISBN
792:ISBN
707:2021
685:2022
605:2022
588:2021
546:IUCN
544:The
452:and
432:to
139:Aves
1142:CoL
958:CoL
592:doi
333:'s
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
