Knowledge (XXG)

Canyons of the Escalante

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308: 296: 284: 257: 331: 52: 269: 320: 337: 335: 332: 336: 334: 338: 178:. An even greater number of tributaries flow in from the north and east, including Death Hollow and Calf Creeks, the combined Boulder and Deer Creeks, The Gulch, Wolverine and Silver Falls Creeks, and Choprock, Moody, Stevens, and Cow Canyons. Streams from the north flow from 143:. The Escalante River begins at the confluence of Birch Creek and North Creek, with the flow of Pine Creek added just below the town. The river runs a total distance of 80 mi (130 km) from the Birch/North Creek confluence before emptying into the 588: 333: 662: 357: 103:. This area—extending over 1,500 square miles (3,885 km) and rising in elevation from 3,600 ft (1,097 m) to over 11,000 ft (3,353 m)—is one of the three main sections of the 581: 754: 574: 412: 759: 307: 241:
layer. Due to the tilting of layers throughout the area, sandstone exposed at higher elevations near the town of Escalante (e.g. Deer Creek) may be from a lower layer,
597: 104: 170:, and Fiftymile Creek, along with the smaller Phipps, Fence, and Scorpion, Davis, Clear, and Indian Creeks. Most of these larger creeks flow from the top of the 446: 206:
period, about 80 million years ago, the entire western section of North America entered an era of uplift and mountain-building, an event known as the
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Numerous side canyons also feed the main river, accounting for the large size of the basin. From the west, the major tributaries are
411:. Millennium Science & Engineering, Inc. and Pocket Water Inc. August 26, 2005. p. 8 (of PDF; page 4 of original document). 535: 522: 509: 368: 362: 295: 268: 561: 21: 218:
to the extent that erosional solid forces were acting on the Escalante River Basin. Wetter climates during the recent
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era, 180 to 225 million years ago, when this area was part of a large area of dunes. Near the end of the
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The sandstone layers now exposed in the Canyons of the Escalante were deposited during the
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Sandstone exposed in canyons nearer to the Colorado River is typically from the
223: 163: 156: 84: 182:, while those from the northeast originate in the Circle Cliffs area, near the 203: 123: 36: 23: 76: 199: 447:"Groundwater Discharge from the Navajo Sandstone in the Escalante Basin" 219: 131:
The headwaters of the Escalante River are located on the slopes of the
64: 233:. The dark red cliffs of Coyote Gulch, for example, are composed of 80: 547: 475: 71:
and its tributaries—the Escalante River Basin. Located in southern
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Geologic Map of Capitol Reef National Park and vicinity (large PDF)
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period contributed to the deep cutting of the canyon walls.
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Location of the Canyons of the Escalante within Utah
706: 640: 604: 214:province. These episodes of uplift raised the 210:. More recently, additional uplift formed the 151:. The lower section of the river, southeast of 582: 8: 760:Canyons and gorges of Garfield County, Utah 755:Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument 598:Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument 515:Canyon Hiking Guide to the Colorado Plateau 289:Canyon walls and stream-bed in Coyote Gulch 105:Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument 589: 575: 567: 174:or from the base of its eastern edge, the 91:containing temporary rainwater deposits), 16:Erosional landforms in Utah, United States 393: 252: 166:, Twentyfive Mile Creek, Coyote Gulch, 418:from the original on November 10, 2016 383:- only paved highway through the basin 7: 377:- unpaved access road to the canyons 109:Glen Canyon National Recreation Area 75:in the western United States, these 14: 530:, Trails Illustrated Map (1994), 369:Geology of the Capitol Reef area 363:Geology of the Bryce Canyon area 318: 306: 294: 282: 274:Stevens Arch, near the mouth of 267: 255: 155:, is now beneath the surface of 517:, by Michael R. Kelsey (1995), 79:features include high vertical 765:Landforms of Kane County, Utah 714:DomĂ­nguez–Escalante expedition 504:, by Rudi Lambrechtse (1985), 1: 562:History of the Escalante area 63:is a collective name for the 476:Escalante Canyon at utah.com 115:being adjacent to the east. 139:, just west of the town of 781: 750:Canyons and gorges of Utah 453:. BLM. n.d. Archived from 371:- to the east of the basin 365:- to the west of the basin 188:Capitol Reef National Park 113:Capitol Reef National Park 101:natural arches and bridges 87:, waterpockets (sandstone 693:Straight Cliffs Formation 176:Straight Cliffs Formation 107:, and also a part of the 67:landforms created by the 653:Canyons of the Escalante 528:Canyons of the Escalante 61:Canyons of the Escalante 719:Hole in the Rock Trail 375:Hole in the Rock Trail 343: 128: 56: 726:Xylorhiza cronquistii 683:Kaiparowits Formation 342:Video of Spooky Gulch 341: 126: 54: 502:Hiking the Escalante 457:on February 15, 2008 688:Kaiparowits Plateau 381:Utah State Route 12 172:Kaiparowits Plateau 33: /  344: 129: 57: 37:37.428°N 110.981°W 737: 736: 698:Wahweap Formation 339: 243:Wingate Sandstone 239:Entrada sandstone 231:Glen Canyon Group 55:Calf Creek Canyon 772: 730: 648:Aquarius Plateau 591: 584: 577: 568: 548:Escalante Canyon 489: 484: 478: 473: 467: 466: 464: 462: 443: 437: 434: 428: 427: 425: 423: 417: 406: 398: 353:Calf Creek Falls 340: 325:Peek-a-Boo Gulch 322: 310: 298: 286: 271: 259: 235:Navajo Sandstone 216:Aquarius Plateau 212:Colorado Plateau 208:Laramide orogeny 184:Waterpocket Fold 180:Boulder Mountain 133:Aquarius Plateau 83:walls, numerous 48: 47: 45: 44: 43: 42:37.428; -110.981 38: 34: 31: 30: 29: 26: 780: 779: 775: 774: 773: 771: 770: 769: 740: 739: 738: 733: 729:(plant species) 723: 702: 668:Grand Staircase 636: 617:Escalante River 605:Bodies of water 600: 595: 544: 498: 493: 492: 485: 481: 474: 470: 460: 458: 445: 444: 440: 435: 431: 421: 419: 415: 404: 400: 399: 395: 390: 349: 330: 326: 323: 314: 311: 302: 299: 290: 287: 278: 272: 263: 260: 251: 196: 168:Fortymile Gulch 137:Garfield County 121: 69:Escalante River 41: 39: 35: 32: 27: 24: 22: 20: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 778: 776: 768: 767: 762: 757: 752: 742: 741: 735: 734: 732: 731: 721: 716: 710: 708: 704: 703: 701: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 673:Grosvenor Arch 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 644: 642: 638: 637: 635: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 608: 606: 602: 601: 596: 594: 593: 586: 579: 571: 565: 564: 559: 543: 542:External links 540: 539: 538: 525: 512: 497: 494: 491: 490: 479: 468: 438: 429: 392: 391: 389: 386: 385: 384: 378: 372: 366: 360: 355: 348: 345: 328: 327: 324: 317: 315: 312: 305: 303: 300: 293: 291: 288: 281: 279: 273: 266: 264: 261: 254: 250: 247: 195: 192: 145:Colorado River 120: 117: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 777: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 745: 728: 727: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 711: 709: 705: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 663:Devils Garden 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 643: 639: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 607: 603: 599: 592: 587: 585: 580: 578: 573: 572: 569: 563: 560: 557: 553: 549: 546: 545: 541: 537: 536:0-925873-98-5 533: 529: 526: 524: 523:0-944510-11-6 520: 516: 513: 511: 510:0-915272-27-X 507: 503: 500: 499: 495: 488: 483: 480: 477: 472: 469: 456: 452: 448: 442: 439: 436:USGS topo map 433: 430: 414: 410: 403: 397: 394: 387: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 359: 358:Devils Garden 356: 354: 351: 350: 346: 321: 316: 309: 304: 297: 292: 285: 280: 277: 270: 265: 258: 253: 248: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 193: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 125: 118: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 53: 49: 46: 724: 678:Horse Canyon 658:Death Hollow 652: 632:Willis Creek 612:Coyote Gulch 527: 514: 501: 496:Bibliography 482: 471: 461:November 10, 459:. Retrieved 455:the original 450: 441: 432: 422:November 10, 420:. Retrieved 409:deq.utah.gov 408: 396: 313:Spooky Gulch 276:Coyote Gulch 262:Zebra Canyon 228: 197: 161: 153:Coyote Gulch 135:, in Utah's 130: 85:slot canyons 60: 58: 18: 627:Paria River 622:Harris Wash 301:Neon Canyon 224:Pleistocene 164:Harris Wash 157:Lake Powell 149:Kane County 89:depressions 40: / 28:110°58′52″W 744:Categories 451:ut.blm.gov 388:References 204:Cretaceous 25:37°25′41″N 141:Escalante 119:Geography 77:sandstone 65:erosional 552:Utah.com 413:Archived 347:See also 220:ice ages 200:Mesozoic 641:Geology 556:archive 249:Gallery 222:of the 194:Geology 111:, with 97:hoodoos 534:  521:  508:  81:canyon 707:Other 416:(PDF) 405:(PDF) 93:domes 532:ISBN 519:ISBN 506:ISBN 463:2016 424:2016 73:Utah 59:The 550:at 186:in 147:in 746:: 449:. 407:. 245:. 190:. 159:. 99:, 95:, 590:e 583:t 576:v 558:) 554:( 465:. 426:.

Index

37°25′41″N 110°58′52″W / 37.428°N 110.981°W / 37.428; -110.981

erosional
Escalante River
Utah
sandstone
canyon
slot canyons
depressions
domes
hoodoos
natural arches and bridges
Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area
Capitol Reef National Park

Aquarius Plateau
Garfield County
Escalante
Colorado River
Kane County
Coyote Gulch
Lake Powell
Harris Wash
Fortymile Gulch
Kaiparowits Plateau
Straight Cliffs Formation
Boulder Mountain
Waterpocket Fold
Capitol Reef National Park

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