368:
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416:, where massed troops at close range (usually less than 400 yards) could be broken up by artillery batteries firing canister. At times, particularly at very close range, artillery crews would fire extremely lethal "double canister," where two rounds were loaded into the gun tube and fired simultaneously using a single charge. At the Battle of Waterloo, in 1815,
340:", a special gun with an oval bore—intended to spread shot even wider—was briefly introduced into Russian service, but ultimately proved unsuccessful. The Royal Artillery Museum at Woolwich, London, holds examples of two early 18th century experimental French wide bore cannon—flattened tubes intended to scatter canister wide but in one horizontal plane.
498:—were developed from canister during the Napoleonic Wars and were intended to deliver the same canister effect, but at much longer ranges. As a result, its early designation was "spherical case shot". Instead of a tin can filled with metal balls, the shrapnel shells carry a small powder charge to break open the case and disperse the shrapnel.
283:
359:. This can be used against enemy infantry even when in proximity to friendly armoured vehicles, as the projectiles do not penetrate armour. In addition it can be used to create entry points to buildings, reduce wire obstacles and clear heavy vegetation, as well as strike low flying aircraft and helicopters.
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At times when the supply of balls was limited, nails, scrap iron or lead, wire, and other similar metal objects were included. The projectile had been known since at least the 16th century and was known by various nicknames in the 17th century such as hailshot or partridge shot. Rounds recovered from
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Case shot broadly describes any multi-projectile artillery ammunition. The canister round is known as a case, so canister was sometimes called case shot and the term has confusingly become generic for grapeshot and shrapnel shells. However, the term case shot is also used to describe a hollow ball
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During the Korean War United
Nations tanks experienced close-range massed infantry attacks from Communist forces. As a consequence a canister-type tank round was introduced to "sweep" enemy infantry off friendly tanks without harming friendly tank crews, who were behind canister-proof armor. UK
447:
At times, trained artillerists would fire the canister shot towards the ground in front of advancing enemy troops, causing the conical pattern to flatten out as the balls ricocheted and skipped off the terrain. This in effect widened the killing zone. An example of this tactic was on the
504:
was a geometric arrangement of round shot packed tightly into a canvas bag and separated from the gunpowder charge by a metal disk of full bore diameter. Grapeshot used fewer but larger projectiles than were contained within canister or shrapnel shells.
274:. It has been used since the advent of gunpowder-firing artillery in Western armies, and saw particularly frequent use on land and at sea in the various wars of the 18th and 19th century. Canister is still used today in modern artillery.
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armed his guns with a range of makeshift weaponry including langrage. Several of his cannons, still loaded with spikes and shot, have been recovered from the wreck site of his flagship, the
382:(sunk 1545) were wooden cylinders filled with broken flint flakes. When filled with rubbish or scrap (rather than round bullets) the round could be known as scrapshot or langrage. In 1718
306:
balls packed with sawdust to add more solidity and cohesion to the mass and to prevent the balls from crowding each other when the round was fired. The canister itself was usually made of
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When fired, the canister disintegrates and its shards and projectiles spread out in a conical formation, causing a wide swath of destruction. It was particularly effective during the
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1001:
392:. Archaeologists have also retrieved conglomerations of lead shot, nails, spikes and glass from the site. Langrage was also found among the artifact assemblage of the
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Langrage shot for a cannon of the early 17th century, consisting of iron nails, iron fragments, loam and hemp fabric, as a substitute for spherical metal projectiles.
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A cloth cartridge bag containing the round's gunpowder used to fire the canister from the gun barrel could be attached to the back of the metal canister for smaller
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424:, fired a roundshot and a canister from each gun as a double-shot. The roundshot was loaded first with the canister on top. Canister played a key role for
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of the metal. Iron was substituted for tin for larger-caliber guns. The ends of the canister were closed with wooden or metal disks.
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containing a powder charge and bullets. After firing the iron ball the powder would explode, scattering the bullets.
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weapons known to have fielded a canister round are the 76 mm and 105 mm tank guns and the 120 mm
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of wood, metal, or similar material was sometimes used to help the round during firing from the cannon.
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Artillery shot-canister for a 12-pounder cannon from the US Civil War era. From the collection of the
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Various types of canister were devised for specific models of artillery field pieces. In 1753, the "
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537:(DPICM), a type of artillery ammunition similar to canister shots but with explosive submunitions
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621:"Blackbeard's Queen Anne's Revenge wreck reveals secrets of the real Pirate of the Caribbean"
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650:"The 'Mardi Gras' Shipwreck: Results from a Deep-Water Excavation, Gulf of Mexico, USA"
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Canister shot was also used to good effect by U.S. Marine 37 mm anti-tank guns in
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Sharps M1848, M1850, M1851, M1852, M1853, M1855, M1859, M1863, M1865 carbine and rifle
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Canister shot consists of a closed metal cylinder typically loosely filled with round
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898:. US Army Armaments Research, Development & Engineering Center. Archived from
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James 24-pounder M1839, 32-pounder M1829 and 42-pounder M1841 rifled cannon
464:, breaking up their attack and forcing them to take cover in a depression.
1707:
Parrott 30-pounder, 100-pounder, 200-pounder and 300-pounder rifled cannon
461:
17:
748:
Marines
Dodging Death: Sixty-Two Accounts of Close Calls in World War II
1236:
983:
735:. University Press of Mississippi 2010. pp. 112 ff. ISBN 9781604734515.
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1677:(also known as James 6-pounder M1861 or 3.8-inch M1861 rifled cannon)
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259:. Note the uniform, regularly shaped projectiles, unlike langrage.
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452:, where Lt. James Stewart's Battery B, 4th U.S. Artillery on
893:"Development of the M1028, 120mm Anti-Personnel Tank Round"
1332:
Joslyn M1855, M1861, M1862, M1864, M1865 carbine and rifle
494:
shells—named for the inventor, British artillery officer
879:
The Civil War
Artillery Projectile and Cannon Home Page
286:
Examples of old case-shot, which predates the canister
881:—Several detailed pages on specific types of canister
199:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
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8-inch M1841, 10-inch M1841 and 13-inch M1861 mortar
1782:
1725:
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1536:
1479:
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969:
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
773:
648:Ford, Ben; Borgens, Amy; Hitchcock, Peter (2010).
1391:Spencer M1860, M1865 repeating carbine and rifle
873:"Tin Canister or Case Shot in the 18th Century"
347:developed a canister round, the M1028, for the
947:
654:International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
589:Hayward, Duncan; Henry, Paul (15 June 2006).
396:shipwreck, 4000 ft (1219 m) deep in the
351:' 120 mm smoothbore gun in time for the
8:
1065:Allen & Thurber M1837 revolver pepperbox
1017:M1850 army staff & field officer's sword
535:Dual-purpose improved conventional munition
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1598:
1130:Deringer M1825 Philadelphia caplock pistol
1002:M1840 army noncommissioned officer's sword
954:
940:
932:
1218:Wesson and Leavitt M1850 Dragoon revolver
1175:Remington M1860 Elliot revolver pepperbox
780:. World War II. Time-Life Books. p.
572:The Photographic History of the Civil War
546:Field artillery in the American Civil War
237:Learn how and when to remove this message
219:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
195:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1080:Butterfield M1855 transitional revolver
557:
1702:Parrott 20-pounder M1861 rifled cannon
1697:Parrott 10-pounder M1861 rifled cannon
1654:12-pounder M1857 Napoleon field cannon
916:
891:MacMillan, Hugh; Hylton, Neal (2005).
578:. New York: Castle Books. p. 177.
1551:Billinghurst Requa Battery volley gun
1270:Colt M1855 revolver carbine and rifle
751:. McFarland and Company. p. 15.
565:
563:
561:
27:Class of ammunition used by artillery
7:
1674:James 14-pounder M1861 rifled cannon
1140:Harpers Ferry M1836 and M1842 pistol
1042:USMC noncommissioned officer's sword
99:adding citations to reliable sources
1687:Ordnance 3-inch M1861 rifled cannon
1190:Smith & Wesson Model No. 2 Army
1070:Allen & Wheelock M1861 revolver
487:Similar multi-projectile ammunition
444:the Confederates used this method.
1770:Whitworth 70-pounder rifled cannon
1717:Whitworth 12-pounder rifled cannon
1649:12-pounder M1841 mountain howitzer
1381:Sharps & Hankins M1862 carbine
1265:Charleville M1816 and M1822 musket
1135:Elgin M1838 cutlass caplock pistol
570:Miller, Francis Trevelyan (1957).
25:
1194:Spiller & Burr M1861 revolver
963:Weapons of the American Civil War
852:Civil War Artillery at Gettysburg
45:This article has multiple issues.
1180:Savage-North M1861 Navy revolver
674:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2009.00233.x
177:
75:
34:
1692:Ordnance 4.5-inch rifled cannon
1446:Springfield M1863 rifled musket
1441:Springfield M1861 rifled musket
1436:Springfield M1855 rifled musket
1255:Brunswick P1836 and P1841 rifle
1208:Volcanic M1855 repeating pistol
310:, often dipped in a lacquer of
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1616:Coehorn 5.82-inch M1841 mortar
1466:Wesson M1859 carbine and rifle
1461:Volcanic M1855 repeating rifle
1198:Starr M1858 and M1863 revolver
703:"Mystery Mardi Gras Shipwreck"
428:forces during their defeat of
1:
1075:Beaumont–Adams M1862 revolver
442:Battle of Brice's Cross Roads
440:in July 1863. In 1864 at the
1874:American Civil War artillery
1639:6-pounder M1841 field cannon
1559:Gatling I and II machine gun
1371:Richmond M1861 rifled musket
1085:Colt M1836 Paterson revolver
828:"Artillery in the Civil War"
519:Beehive anti-personnel round
257:Minnesota Historical Society
1431:Springfield M1847 musketoon
1320:Henry M1860 repeating rifle
1285:Enfield P1853 rifled musket
1280:Deringer M1817 Common rifle
1275:Deringer M1814 Common rifle
1095:Colt M1848 Dragoon revolver
1022:M1852 naval officer's sword
1012:M1840 light artillery saber
745:Robert A. Simonsen (2009).
597:. Australia. Archived from
483:recoilless anti-tank guns.
460:'s approaching Confederate
1900:
1337:Lorenz M1854 rifled musket
1185:Smith & Wesson Model 1
1120:Colt M1862 Police revolver
1100:Colt M1849 Pocket revolver
1090:Colt M1847 Walker revolver
994:M1832 foot artillery sword
923:: CS1 maint: postscript (
833:. U.S. Army Ordnance Corps
1664:32-pounder M1844 howitzer
1659:24-pounder M1841 howitzer
1644:12-pounder M1841 howitzer
1155:Lefaucheux M1858 revolver
1150:Lefaucheux M1854 revolver
1032:M1860 light cavalry saber
913:. Slideshow presentation.
772:Rafael Steinberg (1978).
456:skipped canister shot at
1740:Bomford Columbiad cannon
1426:Springfield M1842 musket
1421:Springfield M1840 musket
1416:Springfield M1835 musket
1411:Springfield M1822 musket
1406:Springfield M1816 musket
1401:Springfield M1812 musket
1396:Springfield M1795 musket
1315:Harper Ferry M1803 rifle
1310:Hall-North M1843 carbine
1295:Fayetteville M1862 rifle
1170:Remington M1858 revolver
1125:Colt Root M1855 revolver
1115:Colt M1861 Navy revolver
1110:Colt M1860 Army revolver
1105:Colt M1851 Navy revolver
1765:Rodman Columbiad cannon
1500:Double-barreled shotgun
1352:Mississippi M1841 rifle
1290:Enfield P1861 musketoon
887:—AmericanRevolution.ORG
854:, Da Capo Press, 2002,
450:first day of Gettysburg
294:British case-shot, 1914
1300:Gallager M1861 carbine
1260:Burnside M1855 carbine
1223:Whitney M1857 revolver
1203:Tranter M1856 revolver
733:Weapons of Mississippi
372:
295:
287:
260:
1669:Blakely rifled cannon
1579:Vandenberg volley gun
1471:Whitworth P1857 rifle
1456:Tarpley M1863 carbine
1347:Merrill M1858 carbine
1342:Maynard M1851 carbine
1245:Augustin M1842 musket
806:"Civil War Artillery"
629:. London. 29 May 2011
471:to break up Japanese
422:Royal Horse Artillery
376:Henry VIII's warship
370:
353:2003 invasion of Iraq
293:
285:
254:
1879:Artillery ammunition
1745:Brooke rifled cannon
1712:Pate revolver cannon
1584:Williams machine gun
1569:Pate revolver cannon
1505:Hale rocket launcher
1366:Potzdam M1831 musket
1213:Walch M1859 revolver
1165:Moore M1864 revolver
1160:LeMat M1856 revolver
1060:Adams M1851 revolver
875:by Adrian B. Caruana
707:Nautilus Productions
438:Battle of Gettysburg
389:Queen Anne's Revenge
188:factual accuracy is
95:improve this article
1833:Maynard tape primer
1555:Claxton machine gun
1451:Starr M1858 carbine
1386:Smith M1857 carbine
1250:Ballard M1861 rifle
1145:Kerr M1855 revolver
1007:M1840 cavalry saber
998:M1833 dragoon saber
808:. Civil War Academy
666:2010IJNAr..39...76F
626:The Daily Telegraph
601:on 11 November 2012
576:Forts and Artillery
1574:Ripley machine gun
1564:Gorgas machine gun
1538:Rapid fire weapons
979:Arkansas toothpick
905:on 19 January 2012
591:"The Abrams files"
574:. Vol. Five:
414:American Civil War
373:
345:United States Army
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1732:Coastal artillery
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850:Cole, Philip M.,
731:Dougherty Kevin.
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16:(Redirected from
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1750:Carronade cannon
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1528:Winans Steam Gun
1357:P1839 and P1842
1305:Hall M1819 rifle
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481:MOBAT and WOMBAT
458:Alfred M. Scales
434:Pickett's Charge
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713:on 13 June 2015
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454:Seminary Ridge
418:Mercer's Troop
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398:Gulf of Mexico
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112: –
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106:Find sources:
100:
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84:This article
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52:
51:
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32:
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1324:Jenks M1841
907:. Retrieved
900:the original
851:
835:. Retrieved
822:
810:. Retrieved
800:
775:
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747:
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727:
715:. Retrieved
711:the original
706:
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685:. Retrieved
660:(1): 76–98.
657:
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631:. Retrieved
624:
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603:. Retrieved
599:the original
594:
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469:World War II
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93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1884:Projectiles
989:Bowie knife
541:Heated shot
436:during the
430:Confederate
318:to prevent
278:Description
1868:Categories
1838:Minié ball
1788:cartridges
1784:Ammunition
1359:Brown Bess
552:References
524:Chain shot
432:troops in
394:Mardi Gras
384:Blackbeard
329:cannon. A
316:turpentine
272:ammunition
270:artillery
151:April 2011
121:newspapers
50:improve it
1828:Gunpowder
1803:.44 Henry
1798:.22 Short
1594:Artillery
1490:Coach gun
682:161377836
595:Army News
502:Grapeshot
379:Mary Rose
349:M1 Abrams
320:corrosion
209:June 2019
197:talk page
56:talk page
18:Case shot
1523:Sea mine
1326:Mule ear
1052:Sidearms
919:cite web
605:10 April
513:See also
492:Shrapnel
462:infantry
412:and the
363:Langrage
190:disputed
1603:Mortars
1328:carbine
1237:muskets
984:Bayonet
662:Bibcode
357:shotgun
327:caliber
312:beeswax
135:scholar
1853:Ramrod
1361:musket
1233:Rifles
858:
837:25 May
812:25 May
788:
755:
717:25 May
687:25 May
680:
633:29 May
137:
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1727:Naval
1626:Field
909:6 May
903:(PDF)
896:(PDF)
831:(PDF)
678:S2CID
426:Union
331:sabot
142:JSTOR
128:books
1235:and
925:link
911:2012
856:ISBN
839:2019
814:2019
786:ISBN
753:ISBN
719:2019
689:2019
635:2011
607:2011
343:The
304:iron
300:lead
114:news
1729:and
1628:and
670:doi
308:tin
302:or
97:by
1870::
1786:,
921:}}
917:{{
784:.
782:29
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676:.
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658:39
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560:^
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59:.
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62:(
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