17:
451:
444:
630:
437:
190:, although metal coins were still in circulation. After the introduction of a unified currency system in 1889, cash continued to be used as a subunit of the
323:
318:
194:
with 1000 cash being equal to one yuan. Coins continued to be denominated in cash until the 1920s nationally and for a time thereafter regionally.
460:
836:
816:
419:
Imperial
Gazetteer of India, Provincial Series, Madras II: The Southern and West Coast Districts, Native States, and French Possessions
578:
515:
821:
161:
826:
350:
620:
397:
213:
141:, and especially the Chinese, which was also naturally made into cash in English. (Yule)" The English word "
831:
688:
615:
355:
138:
71:
573:
532:
239:
16:
625:
552:
510:
474:
797:
706:
610:
605:
313:
171:
123:
673:
598:
537:
505:
500:
21:
290:
Travancore cash was similar to the Madras cash yet differed in the value compared to the rupee.
731:
678:
182:
paper money currency occur to adapt the economical climate change of globalization brought by
179:
103:
25:
363:
793:
781:
746:
663:
588:
583:
479:
344:
285:
137:(probably on the same analogy) to the small money of other foreign nations, such as that of
174:- refers to a unit used for centuries for copper coinage and banknote equivalents known as
658:
542:
484:
235:
203:
111:
51:
668:
547:
527:
522:
82:
55:
810:
761:
251:
146:
63:
776:
756:
646:
243:
229:
191:
212:) was a currency unit for copper coinage in Vietnam until the introduction of the
417:
402:
751:
711:
378:
429:
766:
701:
651:
593:
557:
183:
67:
59:
35:
178:(文). Being the first country to implement paper based currency, in 1023 the
187:
86:
771:
721:
47:
736:
216:
in 1885 when it became a sub unit of the piastre usually known as a
741:
716:
696:
269:
247:
43:
142:
130:
39:
433:
145:," meaning "tangible currency," is an older word from
687:
639:
566:
493:
467:
343:
129:and Eng. cash are due to a natural confusion with
66:. It is also occasionally used to refer to the
445:
403:History of the Colonies of the British Empire
133:. From an early date the Portuguese applied
8:
452:
438:
430:
324:List of English words of Dravidian origin
242:. Specifically, it was a subunit of the
319:List of English words of Sanskrit origin
15:
335:
276:s, and 5 cash were called half dodees.
106:writers represented the native word by
92:'a weight of silver or gold equal to
7:
364:participating institution membership
268:Copper coins of 20 cash were called
407:London: W. H. Allen, 1843. p. 342.
42:. It is applied to units used in
14:
102:of a tulā' (Williams). The early
34:is a name for several historical
1:
631:Indian postal orders in Egypt
379:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
461:Historic currencies of India
234:Cash was a currency unit of
162:Chinese cash (currency unit)
853:
837:Sanskrit words and phrases
817:Modern obsolete currencies
304:thus, 1 rupee = 448 cash.
283:
227:
201:
170:- not to be confused with
159:
790:
351:Oxford English Dictionary
621:Portuguese Indian escudo
398:Robert Montgomery Martin
214:French Indochina piastre
616:Portuguese Indian rupia
377:Douglas Harper (2001).
356:Oxford University Press
172:the type of copper coin
139:Maritime Southeast Asia
574:British Indian coinage
272:, 10 cash were called
238:during the period of
28:
533:Indo-Sasanian coinage
240:British rule in India
19:
626:Banknote of Ambliara
579:Dutch Indian coinage
553:Vijayanagara coinage
511:Post-Mauryan coinage
494:Ancient and medieval
475:History of the rupee
422:. 1908. p. 419.
264:42 fanams = 1 pagoda
822:Medieval currencies
798:Economy of Pakistan
611:French Indian rupee
606:Danish Indian rupee
354:(Online ed.).
314:Cash (Chinese coin)
297:4 chakram = 1 fanam
294:16 cash = 1 chakram
261:12 fanams = 1 rupee
20:Coin XX cash 1803.
827:Currencies of Asia
674:Bhutanese ngultrum
599:Banknotes of Kutch
538:Indo-Greek coinage
506:Arched-hill symbol
501:Punch-marked coins
29:
22:East India Company
804:
803:
679:Maldivian rufiyaa
655:
602:
519:
362:(Subscription or
300:7 fanam = 1 rupee
258:80 cash = 1 fanam
108:cas, casse, caxa,
26:Madras Presidency
844:
794:Economy of India
782:Travancore fanam
664:Sri Lankan rupee
649:
596:
589:Travancore Rupee
584:Hyderabadi rupee
513:
480:Coinage of India
454:
447:
440:
431:
424:
423:
414:
408:
395:
389:
388:
386:
385:
374:
368:
367:
359:
347:
340:
286:Travancore rupee
101:
100:
96:
852:
851:
847:
846:
845:
843:
842:
841:
807:
806:
805:
800:
796:
786:
683:
659:Pakistani rupee
635:
562:
543:Pallava coinage
489:
485:Coinage of Asia
463:
458:
428:
427:
416:
415:
411:
396:
392:
383:
381:
376:
375:
371:
361:
342:
341:
337:
332:
310:
288:
282:
280:Travancore cash
236:Madras Province
232:
226:
206:
204:Vietnamese cash
200:
198:Vietnamese cash
164:
158:
122:: the existing
98:
94:
93:
80:
12:
11:
5:
850:
848:
840:
839:
834:
832:Coins of India
829:
824:
819:
809:
808:
802:
801:
791:
788:
787:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
693:
691:
685:
684:
682:
681:
676:
671:
669:Nepalese rupee
666:
661:
656:
643:
641:
637:
636:
634:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
591:
586:
581:
576:
570:
568:
564:
563:
561:
560:
555:
550:
548:Pandya coinage
545:
540:
535:
530:
528:Kushan coinage
525:
523:Narwar coinage
520:
508:
503:
497:
495:
491:
490:
488:
487:
482:
477:
471:
469:
465:
464:
459:
457:
456:
449:
442:
434:
426:
425:
409:
390:
369:
334:
333:
331:
328:
327:
326:
321:
316:
309:
306:
302:
301:
298:
295:
281:
278:
266:
265:
262:
259:
225:
222:
202:Main article:
199:
196:
160:Main article:
157:
154:
118:, the Eng. by
79:
76:
56:Princely state
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
849:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
799:
795:
789:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
692:
690:
686:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
653:
648:
645:
644:
642:
638:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
600:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
569:
565:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
517:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
496:
492:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
470:
466:
462:
455:
450:
448:
443:
441:
436:
435:
432:
421:
420:
413:
410:
406:
404:
399:
394:
391:
380:
373:
370:
365:
357:
353:
352:
346:
339:
336:
329:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
307:
305:
299:
296:
293:
292:
291:
287:
279:
277:
275:
271:
263:
260:
257:
256:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
231:
223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
205:
197:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
163:
155:
153:
151:
148:
147:Middle French
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
91:
88:
84:
77:
75:
73:
69:
65:
64:British India
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
27:
23:
18:
777:Madras fanam
726:
689:Denomination
647:Indian rupee
418:
412:
401:
393:
382:. Retrieved
372:
349:
338:
303:
289:
273:
267:
233:
230:Madras fanam
217:
209:
207:
175:
167:
165:
156:Chinese cash
149:
134:
126:
119:
115:
107:
89:
81:
72:Japanese mon
31:
30:
567:Near modern
345:"Cash, n.²"
224:Madras cash
85:kācu/kāsu,
811:Categories
792:See also:
767:Karshapana
702:Indian pie
652:Gulf rupee
594:Kutch kori
558:Setu coins
384:2007-04-11
366:required.)
284:See also:
228:See also:
184:fair trade
166:In China,
104:Portuguese
68:Korean mun
60:Travancore
36:currencies
188:Silk Road
78:Etymology
50:, and of
516:Gandhara
468:Overview
308:See also
131:CASH n.1
70:and the
38:used in
772:Shivrai
722:Ashrafi
218:sapèque
97:⁄
48:Vietnam
762:Pagoda
737:Cowrie
640:Modern
252:pagoda
250:, and
208:Cash (
150:caisse
90:karsha
52:Madras
757:Masha
747:Larin
742:Dinar
717:Mohur
697:Paisa
360:
330:Notes
274:dodee
248:rupee
244:fanam
135:caixa
127:caixa
83:Tamil
44:China
752:Tola
727:Cash
712:Anna
707:Taka
270:pice
192:yuan
186:via
168:cash
143:cash
120:cass
110:the
87:Skr.
54:and
40:Asia
32:Cash
732:Dam
210:văn
176:wén
124:Pg.
116:cas
114:by
112:Fr.
99:400
62:in
58:of
813::
400:.
348:.
254:.
246:,
220:.
180:交子
152:.
74:.
46:,
24:,
654:)
650:(
601:)
597:(
518:)
514:(
453:e
446:t
439:v
405:.
387:.
358:.
95:1
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