37:
1211:
533:
604:
350:
498:
1827:
560:. These gifts apparently have deeper significance, the gold signifying the regal status of Jesus, the frankincense his divinity, and the myrrh his human nature. Caspar is traditionally portrayed with a reddish beard in the middle of the three kings, as younger than Melchior and older than Balthasar, and who waits in line behind Melchior to give the gift of frankincense to the
1068:
333:" ("Gasbarinou", literally son of "Gasbar"). The transition from "Gizbar" to "Caspar" and "Kaspar" can thus be summarized as: Gizbar > Gasbar > Gaspar > Caspar > Kaspar (with "C" being a misreading of the manuscript "G" and "K" having the same phonetic value as "C". Another derivation proposed by
772:
stammt aus
Frankreich. Sie findet sich im niederrheinisch-kölnischen Dialekt und im Englischen. Note: O. Baist page 455; J.P.Migne; Dictionnaire des apocryphes, Paris 1856, vol I, p. 1023. ... So in La Vie de St. Gilles; Li Roumans de Berte: Melcior, Jaspar, Baltazar; Rymbybel des Jakob von Märlant:
623:
along with the other members of the Magi but is also commemorated in
Catholicism with his feast day, 11 January. Following his return to his own country, avoiding King Herod, it is purported that Caspar celebrated Christmas with the other members of the Magi in Armenia in 54 AD. Caspar died on
284:– bearing gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh – there is some debate in academic literature over the rendering of his name. It is likely that these varied renderings are driven by regional and linguistic differences among scholars in different times, places and tongues.
444:
State, Southern India has for long claimed that one of the three
Biblical Magi went from there. The name Piravom in the local Malayalam language translates to "birth". It is believed that the name originated from a reference to the
478:("Egrisilla of the Brahmans"), and in the explanatory treatise which accompanied the globe, Schöner noted: "The region of Egrisilla, in which there are Brahman Christians; there Gaspar the Magus held dominion". The phrase
897:
365:
Who the magi were is not specified in the Bible; there are only traditions. Since
English translations of the Bible refer to them as "men who studied the stars", they are believed to have been
777:; ein altenglisches Gedicht des dreizehnten oder vierzehnten Jahrhunderts (13th century!!) Note: C.Horstmann, Altenglische Legenden, Paderborn 1875, p. 95; ... La Vie des trois Roys
513:"The kings of Tharsis and the islands shall offer presents; the kings of the Arabians and of Saba shall bring him gifts: and all the kings of the earth shall adore him" Psalm 72:10.
793:, National Gallery Catalogues (new series): The Sixteenth Century Italian Paintings, Volume II, Venice 1540–1600, 2008, National Gallery Publications Ltd, ISBN 1857099133, p104.
564:. He is often portrayed in the act of accepting his gift from an assistant, or in the act of removing his crown, signs of preparing to be next at the feet of Child Jesus.
1803:
1038:
449:. There is a concentration of three churches named after the Biblical Magi in and around Piravom, as against only another three so named in the rest of India.
725:: "At that time in the reign of Augustus, on 1st January the Magi brought him gifts and worshipped him. The names of the Magi were Bithisarea, Melichior and
501:
Johannes Schöner on Gaspar magus, or Saint Caspar: "The region of
Egrisilla, in which there are Brahman Christians; there Gaspar the Magus held dominion,"
1100:
686:
1419:
36:
577:
42:
1786:
1332:
907:
880:
509:
The Magi are now considered by some not to have been kings. The reference to "kings" is believed to have originated due to the reference in
1863:
242:, verses 2:1-9. Although the Bible does not specify who or what the Magi were, since the seventh century, the Magi have been identified in
1579:
996:
1868:
1584:
1574:
1532:
1406:
1468:
1210:
1026:
741:
666:
1093:
1858:
1356:
1608:
576:, and some consider that the other two Magi also met with the same fate. The relics of the Magi were found in Persia by
1072:
762:
1830:
1760:
1042:
1191:
1086:
378:
1015:
608:
105:
1414:
532:
494:
made in
Constance around 1448. Whether it was a latter day king who took the name of Caspar is also not known.
1391:
1770:
1700:
718:
311:
69:
925:"Die Königsnamen in den apokryphen Apostelgeschichten. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniß des geschichtlichen Romans"
1853:
1525:
1494:
693:(2018): "Later tellings of the story identified the magi by name and identified their lands of origin: ...
1645:
1386:
1328:
1142:
277:
65:
516:
Some late medieval depictions of Caspar as an
African king may have been influenced by accounts of the
334:
243:
603:
1737:
1674:
706:
690:
682:
645:
471:
432:. Others consider him to have come from the southern parts of India where, according to tradition,
302:
288:
267:
179:
1765:
1555:
1541:
944:
491:
433:
403:
358:
123:
117:
73:
454:
1712:
1705:
1650:
1635:
1630:
1518:
1429:
1396:
1381:
1270:
1175:
1109:
1022:
991:“Egrisilla regio in qua sunt christiani Bragmanni. ibi Gaspar magus fertur habuisse dominum”,
936:
903:
876:
870:
633:
620:
612:
597:
483:
446:
383:
287:
Jasper is traditionally identified as having brought the gold, hence the
Persian etymology of
281:
251:
239:
231:
110:
802:
765:
1809:
1679:
1667:
1602:
1461:
1444:
1434:
1165:
391:
247:
227:
147:
89:
1776:
1625:
1590:
1560:
1196:
790:
738:
663:
407:
255:
133:
77:
974:
1781:
1439:
1343:
999:
581:
460:
429:
844:
1847:
1732:
1640:
1565:
1499:
1451:
1235:
1157:
1018:
Sanctuaries of Earth, Stone, and Light: The
Churches of Northern New Spain, 1530-1821
819:
745:
670:
315:
273:
235:
139:
722:
673:(1500): "According to tradition, there was one old magus, named Caspar or Jasper..."
632:
In some parishes, it is traditional to bless chalk for each family so that they may
1742:
1655:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1248:
1147:
1132:
553:
541:
466:
318:
175:
154:
84:
48:
1124:
561:
487:
418:
366:
338:
452:
There are some who consider that Caspar's kingdom was located in the region of
272:
While it is generally accepted that Casper/Kaspar/Gaspar/Jasper was one of the
1717:
521:
517:
326:
961:
940:
1695:
1489:
1278:
1225:
411:
314:, means "treasurer". The form "Gizbar" appears in the Hebrew version of the
187:
167:
376:
Caspar is often considered to be an Indian scholar. An article in the 1913
1067:
709:, Who's Who in the Bible: A reference guide (2013), p114, ISBN 1426211597.
497:
349:
1722:
1424:
171:
159:
948:
924:
1006:
Philadelphia, American
Philosophical Society, Transactions, Volume 100.
593:
437:
370:
307:
195:
191:
163:
1727:
1596:
1484:
1456:
1376:
1351:
573:
510:
441:
395:
387:
357:, the Golden Peninsula, near Java in the Indian Ocean, on the map of
325:
word for "treasurer" is still "Gizbar". By the 1st century B.C., the
322:
296:
199:
183:
98:
1078:
1253:
1136:
602:
589:
585:
557:
531:
496:
399:
348:
143:
23:
634:
mark the first initial of each of the three Magi over their doors
226:, and other variations) was one of the 'Three Kings', along with
1243:
549:
1514:
1082:
306:
is derived from "Gaspar". In turn, "Gaspar" is from an ancient
899:
New Testament studies (philological, versional, and patristic)
744:
for Historiated Initial With The Adoration Of the Magi, In A
669:
for Historiated Initial With The Adoration Of the Magi, In A
254:. Caspar and the other two Magi are considered saints by the
1510:
964:
Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 2 May 2015
410:
that one of the Magi passed through the city on the way to
748:(1500): "According to tradition, there was one old magus,
1004:
Johann Schöner’s Globe of 1515: Transcription and Study,
406:
relates a tradition in the ancient silk road city of
329:
gave a Greek translation of "Gizbar" in Ezra 1:8 as "
464:
on the peninsula that forms the eastern side of the
382:
states that "according to Western church tradition,
1796:
1751:
1688:
1618:
1548:
1477:
1405:
1369:
1342:
1269:
1262:
1234:
1218:
1184:
1156:
1123:
1116:
337:(1864) could be the corruption of the Iranic name "
153:
132:
116:
95:
83:
61:
56:
21:
687:"Who were the three kings in the Christmas story?"
548:Matthew wrote that the Magi brought three gifts –
875:(in Greek). Hendrickson Publishers. p. 106.
993:Luculentissima quaedam terrae totius descriptio,
820:"H1489 - gizbar - Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (KJV)"
809:. Blue Letter Bible. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
962:Drum, Walter. "Magi." The Catholic Encyclopedia
503:Luculentissima quaedam terrae totius descriptio
482:(here lived King Caspar) is inscribed over the
1526:
1094:
291:, meaning 'bringer of gifts' or 'treasurer'.
8:
1533:
1519:
1511:
1266:
1120:
1101:
1087:
1079:
536:Caspar is behind the kneeling Melchior in
18:
1804:Church cantatas for the Feast of Epiphany
781:Melchior et Balthasar, Paris 1498"-->]
998:. Schöner’s 1515 globe is reproduced in
695:Gaspar (also called 'Caspar' or 'Jaspar'
572:According to tradition, Caspar became a
474:on his globe of 1515. On it can be seen
436:visited decades later. The town by name
656:
57:Three Magi, Three Kings, Three Wise Men
1585:Great Blessing of Waters at Theophany
1039:"Concerning The Magi And Their Names"
310:word, "Gizbar", which, according to
276:or 'three wise men' who were said to
7:
1789:(How Lovely Shines the Morning Star)
872:Analytical Lexicon to the Septuagint
369:, who could foresee the birth of a "
1580:Presentation of Jesus at the Temple
1020:, University of Arizona Press, 2007
607:The relics of the Magi kept in the
596:, where they are now housed in the
353:The homeland of King Caspar in the
16:One of three Magi who visited Jesus
1787:Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern
1575:Week of Prayer for Christian Unity
995:Nuremberg, 1515, Tract.II, fol.54
386:is often represented as a king of
14:
929:Rheinisches Museum für Philologie
896:Metzger, Bruce M. (1 July 2019).
373:" from their study of the stars.
1826:
1825:
1209:
1066:
807:- Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (KJV)"
35:
768:Kehrer's commentary: "Die Form
520:pilgrimage of the Ghanan ruler
234:, representing the wise men or
869:Taylor, Bernard Alwyn (2009).
636:as a blessing for protection.
619:Caspar is commemorated on the
238:mentioned in the Bible in the
128:11 January (Date of his death)
1:
1357:Annunciation to the shepherds
845:"Klein Dictionary, גִּזְבָּר"
624:January 11, 55 AD, aged 109.
538:The Magi visiting child Jesus
422:
1782:We Three Kings of Orient Are
1609:Feast of the Transfiguration
580:, but were later brought to
1864:Unnamed people of the Bible
1761:As with Gladness Men of Old
1599:(Ethiopian Orthodox Church)
592:. From there, they reached
417:Some consider Caspar to be
321:(1:8). In fact, the modern
1885:
923:von Gutschmid, A. (1864).
398:, and Caspar as a king of
265:
176:playing card manufacturers
1869:Saints from the Holy Land
1821:
1207:
1016:Giffords, Gloria Fraser,
609:Shrine of the Three Kings
486:(Malay Peninsula) on the
106:Shrine of the Three Kings
34:
1718:Pilgrimage to Al-Maghtas
480:hic rex caspar habitavit
979:Encyclopædia Britannica
719:Excerpta Latina Barbari
379:Encyclopædia Britannica
70:Eastern Orthodox Church
1813:§ Epiphany BWV 616–617
1773:(Star above Bethlehem)
1495:Church of the Nativity
750:named Caspar or Jasper
616:
545:
506:
470:(Gulf of Thailand) by
362:
289:Jasper as a given name
44:Adoration of the Kings
1646:Adoration of the Magi
1611:(Certain Protestants)
1392:Saint Joseph's dreams
1387:Virgin birth of Jesus
1329:Adoration of the Magi
902:. BRILL. p. 29.
773:Balthasar, Melchyor,
606:
535:
500:
352:
266:Further information:
66:Roman Catholic Church
1859:Christmas characters
1771:Stern über Bethlehem
1075:at Wikimedia Commons
761:Hugo Kehrer (1908),
312:Strong's Concordance
244:Western Christianity
210:(otherwise known as
188:travelling merchants
41:Detail of Caspar in
1675:Baptism of the Lord
1591:Epiphany feast days
707:Jean-Pierre Isbouts
691:National Geographic
683:Jean-Pierre Isbouts
528:Gift to Child Jesus
476:Egrisilla Bragmanni
428:) mentioned in the
268:Casper (given name)
1766:Brightest and Best
1593:(East Syriac Rite)
1587:(Eastern Orthodox)
617:
546:
507:
492:Andreas Walsperger
434:Thomas the Apostle
404:John of Hildesheim
363:
359:Andreas Walsperger
74:Anglican Communion
1839:
1838:
1713:Chalking the door
1706:Cavalcade of Magi
1636:Star of Bethlehem
1631:Flight into Egypt
1605:(Julian Calendar)
1508:
1507:
1440:Nativity displays
1430:Christmas village
1397:Flight into Egypt
1382:Star of Bethlehem
1365:
1364:
1271:Gospel of Matthew
1236:Gifts of the Magi
1205:
1204:
1110:Nativity of Jesus
1073:Caspar (Wise Man)
1071:Media related to
909:978-90-04-37928-2
882:978-1-56563-516-6
824:Blue Letter Bible
723:page 51B, line 49
621:Feast of Epiphany
613:Cologne Cathedral
598:Cologne Cathedral
484:Golden Chersonese
447:Nativity of Jesus
240:Gospel of Matthew
205:
204:
111:Cologne Cathedral
62:Venerated in
1876:
1829:
1828:
1738:Saint Knut's Day
1680:Marriage at Cana
1603:Little Christmas
1535:
1528:
1521:
1512:
1267:
1213:
1121:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1080:
1070:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1045:on 20 April 2009
1041:. Archived from
1035:
1029:
1013:
1007:
989:
983:
982:
971:
965:
959:
953:
952:
920:
914:
913:
893:
887:
886:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
816:
810:
800:
794:
788:
782:
759:
753:
736:
730:
716:
710:
704:
698:
680:
674:
661:
472:Johannes Schöner
427:
424:
419:King Gondophares
101:
90:Pre-Congregation
39:
19:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1817:
1806:(and following)
1792:
1777:The Three Kings
1753:
1747:
1684:
1626:Herod the Great
1614:
1561:Epiphany season
1544:
1539:
1509:
1504:
1473:
1401:
1361:
1338:
1258:
1230:
1214:
1201:
1197:Herod the Great
1180:
1152:
1112:
1107:
1063:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1014:
1010:
990:
986:
981:. 21 June 2023.
973:
972:
968:
960:
956:
922:
921:
917:
910:
895:
894:
890:
883:
868:
867:
863:
853:
851:
849:www.sefaria.org
843:
842:
838:
828:
826:
818:
817:
813:
801:
797:
789:
785:
760:
756:
739:British Library
737:
733:
717:
713:
705:
701:
681:
677:
664:British Library
662:
658:
654:
642:
630:
570:
530:
425:
355:Aurea Cersonese
347:
345:Place of origin
270:
264:
256:Catholic Church
127:
96:
78:Lutheran Church
76:
72:
68:
52:
30:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1846:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1344:Gospel of Luke
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1129:
1127:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1062:
1061:External links
1059:
1057:
1056:
1030:
1008:
1000:Chet van Duzer
984:
966:
954:
915:
908:
888:
881:
861:
836:
811:
795:
791:Nicholas Penny
783:
766:Online version
754:
742:register entry
731:
711:
699:
675:
667:register entry
655:
653:
650:
649:
648:
641:
638:
629:
626:
582:Constantinople
569:
566:
529:
526:
461:India Superior
430:Acts of Thomas
408:ancient Taxila
346:
343:
263:
260:
203:
202:
157:
151:
150:
136:
130:
129:
120:
114:
113:
102:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
63:
59:
58:
54:
53:
40:
32:
31:
28:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1881:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:Biblical Magi
1852:
1851:
1849:
1842:
1832:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1811:Orgelbüchlein
1808:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1733:Moravian star
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1641:Biblical Magi
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1566:Ordinary Time
1564:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1501:
1500:Nativity Fast
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1452:Nativity play
1450:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:9780816525898
1024:
1021:
1019:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:
988:
985:
980:
976:
970:
967:
963:
958:
955:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
919:
916:
911:
905:
901:
900:
892:
889:
884:
878:
874:
873:
865:
862:
850:
846:
840:
837:
825:
821:
815:
812:
808:
806:
799:
796:
792:
787:
784:
780:
776:
771:
767:
764:
763:Vol. I, p. 70
758:
755:
751:
747:
746:Book Of Hours
743:
740:
735:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
712:
708:
703:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
676:
672:
671:Book Of Hours
668:
665:
660:
657:
651:
647:
644:
643:
639:
637:
635:
627:
625:
622:
614:
610:
605:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
567:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
543:
539:
534:
527:
525:
523:
519:
514:
512:
504:
499:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:
463:
462:
457:
456:
450:
448:
443:
439:
435:
431:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
402:." Historian
401:
397:
394:as a king of
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:
374:
372:
368:
360:
356:
351:
344:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
317:
316:Old Testament
313:
309:
305:
304:
299:
298:
292:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
274:Biblical Magi
269:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:Biblical Magi
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
156:
152:
149:
145:
141:
138:King bearing
137:
135:
131:
125:
121:
119:
115:
112:
108:
107:
103:
100:
94:
91:
88:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
55:
50:
46:
45:
38:
33:
25:
20:
1841:
1810:
1743:Star singers
1701:Epiphany Eve
1662:
1656:San Baltasar
1478:Remembrances
1324:Matthew 2:11
1319:Matthew 1:25
1314:Matthew 1:24
1309:Matthew 1:23
1304:Matthew 1:22
1299:Matthew 1:21
1294:Matthew 1:20
1289:Matthew 1:19
1284:Matthew 1:18
1249:Frankincense
1170:
1133:Christ Child
1047:. Retrieved
1043:the original
1033:
1017:
1011:
1003:
992:
987:
978:
969:
957:
932:
928:
918:
898:
891:
871:
864:
852:. Retrieved
848:
839:
827:. Retrieved
823:
814:
804:
798:
786:
778:
774:
769:
757:
749:
734:
726:
714:
702:
694:
678:
659:
631:
618:
584:and then to
571:
554:frankincense
547:
542:Dieric Bouts
537:
515:
508:
502:
479:
475:
467:Sinus Magnus
465:
459:
453:
451:
426: AD 47
416:
377:
375:
364:
354:
330:
319:Book of Ezra
301:
295:
293:
286:
282:infant Jesus
278:have visited
271:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:
142:, king on a
104:
49:Gerard David
43:
1797:Noted works
1125:Holy Family
935:: 161–183.
854:25 December
829:25 December
562:Child Jesus
367:astrologers
339:Gondophares
262:Name origin
246:as Caspar,
122:6 January (
1848:Categories
1754:and carols
1689:Traditions
1407:In culture
1263:Narratives
652:References
628:Veneration
522:Mansa Musa
488:mappemonde
331:γασβαρηνου
327:Septuagint
184:travellers
178:, sawmen,
134:Attributes
1728:La Befana
1696:King cake
1651:Balthazar
1490:Christmas
1279:Matthew 1
1226:Bethlehem
1192:Shepherds
1176:Balthazar
941:0035-449X
803:"H1489 -
615:, Germany
455:Egrisilla
421:(AD 21 –
412:Bethlehem
384:Balthasar
361:, c. 1448
335:Gutschmid
294:The name
252:Balthasar
232:Balthazar
168:motorists
155:Patronage
85:Canonized
51:, c. 1515
1831:Category
1723:Badalisc
1668:Melchior
1556:Epiphany
1549:Calendar
1542:Epiphany
1425:Batlejka
1166:Melchior
949:41249661
727:Gathaspa
640:See also
392:Melchior
308:Chaldean
248:Melchior
228:Melchior
172:pilgrims
160:Epilepsy
146:, three
124:Epiphany
1462:Serbian
1420:In film
1370:Related
594:Germany
438:Piravom
371:Messiah
196:Germany
192:Cologne
180:sawyers
164:thunder
1663:Caspar
1619:Topics
1597:Timkat
1485:Advent
1469:Others
1457:Vertep
1435:Szopka
1415:In art
1377:Manger
1352:Luke 2
1333:In art
1185:Others
1171:Caspar
1148:Joseph
1117:People
1025:
975:"Magi"
947:
939:
906:
879:
805:gizbar
779:Jaspar
775:Jaspas
770:Jaspar
646:Casper
578:Helena
574:martyr
511:Psalms
442:Kerala
396:Persia
388:Arabia
323:Hebrew
303:Casper
297:Caspar
224:Jasper
220:Kaspar
216:Gaspar
212:Casper
208:Caspar
200:Saxony
148:crowns
99:shrine
97:Major
29:Caspar
1752:Hymns
1445:theft
1254:Myrrh
1219:Place
1137:Jesus
1049:2 May
945:JSTOR
590:Italy
586:Milan
568:Death
558:myrrh
540:, by
400:India
144:camel
140:gifts
118:Feast
24:Saint
1244:Gold
1158:Magi
1143:Mary
1051:2015
1023:ISBN
937:ISSN
904:ISBN
877:ISBN
856:2020
831:2020
752:..."
556:and
550:gold
518:hajj
341:".
280:the
250:and
230:and
729:.".
697:)".
611:in
588:in
490:of
458:in
440:in
300:or
47:by
1850::
1002:,
977:.
943:.
933:19
931:.
927:.
847:.
822:.
689:,
685:,
600:.
552:,
524:.
423:c.
414:.
390:,
258:.
222:,
218:,
214:,
198:,
194:,
190:,
186:,
182:,
174:,
170:,
166:,
162:,
109:,
1534:e
1527:t
1520:v
1335:)
1331:(
1139:)
1135:(
1102:e
1095:t
1088:v
1053:.
951:.
912:.
885:.
858:.
833:.
721:,
544:.
505:.
126:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
