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91:". The Cassique of Kiawah, who had traded with the Cape Fear Barbadian colony and sent his nephew as an emissary to England with explorer Captain Robert Sandford in 1666, was a friend to the English and urged the English to settle the area known as "Chicora". The Cassique's motivating factors were both financial and the Intrinsic motivation of
103:, on the West bank of the Ashley (Kiawah) River at Albemarle Point in 1670. Thus, the Kiawah Indians became comrades with the English as perhaps was predetermined when the Kiawah originally greeted the colonists upon arrival at Bull's Bay with the phrase "Bony Conraro Angles!" (meaning "Good English Comrades") in poorly spoken Spanish.
177:
This is a list of identified South
Carolina landgraves, landgravines (female version) and cassiques (female term unknown). Their "baronies" often had Native American names. Seemingly, only about half of this colonial South Carolina nobility ever reached its soil. One man was both Cassique and
95:
as the Kiawah
Indians would gain an established trading partner with the English as well as protection from the Spanish in Florida and the neighboring Westoe tribe who were known cannibals and had attacked the Kiawah Indians on several occasions.
87:. The Kiawah Indians referred to the area where the peninsula of the city of Charleston, SC located between the modern day Ashley River (then known as the Kiawah River) and the Cooper River (called the Wando River) as "
588:
99:
The
Cassique and his Kiawah tribes were quite persuasive and the English established the settlement Charles Towne, named for the Lord Proprietors' benefactor
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35:
258:
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574:
The Lords
Proprietors' Grant and Seal, John Wyche, Landgrave 1699 held at The University of South Carolina, University Libraries
551:
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They are there by Patent, under the Great Seal of the
Provinces, call'd Landgraves and Cassocks, in lieu of Earls and Lords.
514:
Edward McCrady, The
History of South Carolina Under the Proprietary Government, 1670-1719; New York, 1897, reprint 1969
127:
418:, Cassique, Created 1691, Landgrave, Created 1693 (Smith's barony may have included Smith's/Bald Head Island, N.C.)
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146:
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328:
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The title
Cassique was bestowed upon the Chief (Chieftain) or leader of the Native American tribes (mainly the
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243:
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The upper house, consisting of the
Landgraves and Casiques..are..a middle state between Lords and Commons.
54:. The Fundamental Constitutions were never ratified by the assembly, and were largely abandoned by 1700.
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Cacique, a native chief or ‘prince’ of the aborigines in the West Indies and adjacent parts of
America.
42:, created for hereditary representatives in a proposed upper house of a bicameral Carolina assembly.
274:, Landgrave, Created 1670/71 (Of "Fairlawn" Barony), "Wadboo" Barony?, Devil's Elbow Barony?
228:
Edmund
Cussings Bellinger, Esq., (1813–1848) Inherited?, Landgrave?, of "Poca Sabo" Barony?
216:
Sir Edmund Bellinger, Sr., Landgrave, Created 1698 (Of "Tombodly" & "Ashepoo" Baronies)
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38:(senior) were intended to be a fresh new system of titles of specifically American lesser
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Hon. ???? Griffiths, Landgrave, Inherited After 1707 (Father of James Griffiths)
262:
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237:
Col. Edward Berkerley (Fictional), Cassique, "Created" c1684 (Of "Kiawah" Barony)
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Christopher Arthur, Esq., Landgrave/Cassique? (Created c1724, of "Cypress" Barony)
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Joseph Bellinger, Esq., Landgrave, Inherited? c1773, of "Aeolian Lawn" Barony?
83:) which originally settled the low-country of South Carolina, near modern day
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Lady Statira Elizabeth Farquarson Johnston Rundell, Landgravine? (Inherited?)
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John Bayley, Esq., Landgrave/Cassique? (16,200a "Hilton Head Island" Barony?)
388:
Joseph Pendarvis, Esq., Landgrave? (Often incorrectly designated Landgrave)
373:, Landgrave of "Yeshoe" Barony, "Boo-craw-ee" Barony, and "Wapensaw" Barony
39:
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Hon. Thomas Smith, III, Landgrave, Created 1689, of "Whiskinboo" Barony
280:
Hon. Thomas Colleton, Sr., Landgrave, Created 1681 (Of "Cypres" Barony)
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313:
Hon. James Griffths, Landgrave, Created 1707 (Of "Port Royal" Barony)
210:
John Bailey, Esq., Landgrave, Created 1682 (Of "Otter Island" Barony)
445:
Sir John Wyche, Landgrave, Created Prior to 1701, "Poco Sabo" Barony
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Hon. John (Carteret?), Landgrave, Created c1718 (of "Hobcaw" Barony)
319:
Hon. William Hodgson, Landgrave & Cassique, Created c1714-1717?
178:
Landgrave. In some cases, the title seems to have been inherited.
22:
192:
John Ashby, Esq., Cassique, "Quenby" (aka "Yadhaw"), Created 1682
337:, Landgrave & Cassique, Created 1686, of "Silk Hope" Barony
50:
They were proposed in the late 17th century and set out in the
207:
Lady Rebecca Pratt Axtel, Landgravine? (Of "Newington" Barony)
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Col. Joseph Smith, Landgrave, Inherited ("Wiskinboo" Barony)
409:
John Smith, Esq., Cassique, Created 1682 ("Boo-shoo" Barony)
198:
John Ashby, III, Esq., Cassique?, Inherited? c1716 (d1729)
442:
Lady Elizabeth Bellinger Wright, Landgravine?, Inherited
225:
Edmund Bellinger, IV, Esq., Landgrave, Inherited? c1772
219:
Edmund Bellinger, Jr., Esq., Landgrave, Inherited c1705
195:
John Ashby, Jr., Esq., Cassique?, Inherited? after 1699
27:
First page of the Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina
523:
Isabella G. Leland, Charleston, Crossroads of History
222:
Sir Edmund Bellinger, III, Landgrave, Inherited c1739
439:
Edward Willimot, Esq., Landgrave (title "Suspended")
358:
Thomas Lowndes?, Esq., Landgrave or Cassique?, c1728
277:
Hon. Peter Colleton, Landgrave, of "Fairlawn" Barony
246:, Sr., Landgrave, Created 1696 ("Plainfield" Barony)
557:
The Landgraves, Cassiques, and Baronies of Carolina
325:
Lady Mary Ketelby Johnston, Landgravine?, Inherited
301:, Langrave, Created 1718 and last Landgrave created
343:Hon. Abel Ketelby, Sr., Landgrave, Created 1708/09
249:Col. Joseph Blake, Jr., Landgrave, Inherited c1700
544:provides source documents for this period of the
283:Sir William Craven, Sr., Landgrave & Cassique
107:Identified landgraves, landgravines and cassiques
201:Hon. Daniel Axtell, Sr., Landgrave, Created 1681
391:Col. Andrew Percival, Landgrave?, Created c1677
292:, Landgrave, Created c1711 (Of "Winyah" Barony)
562:Heirs of Hereditary Landgraves & Cassiques
307:John Ffoster, Esq., Cassiqie, Created c1677/78
240:Gov. Daniel Blake, Landgrave?, Inherited c1751
436:Capt. Henry Wilkinson, Cassique, Created 1681
8:
234:Thomas Bellinger, Esq., Landgrave, Inherited
204:Hon. Holland Axtell, Landgrave, Created 1692
475:would, in the state of Virginia, be called
367:John Monke, Esq., Cassique, Created 1682/83
145:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
552:The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina
165:Learn how and when to remove this message
400:Maj. Thomas Rowe, Cassique, Created 1682
310:John Gibbs, Esq., Cassique, Created 1682
589:Pre-statehood history of South Carolina
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406:Henry Smith, Esq., Landgrave, Inherited
322:Col. Samuel Horsey/Horseley, Landgrave
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52:Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina
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143:adding citations to reliable sources
594:Titles of nobility in North America
261:, Landgrave?, Inherited? c1718, of
394:Spencer Percival, Esq., Landgrave?
295:Dr. Christopher Dominick, Cassique
259:John Carteret, Jr., Earl Granville
14:
385:Hon. Joseph Morton, II, Landgrave
286:Lawrence Crump, Esq., Landgrave?
115:
505:, Oxford University Press, 1989
427:, Landgrave (title "Suspended")
449:Gov. Sir John Yeamans, Baronet
340:Edward Jewkes, Esq., Landgrave
1:
376:Gov. Joseph Morre, Landgrave
244:Gov. & Gen. Joseph Blake
425:Gov. Seth Sothell/Southwell
610:
397:Gov. John Price, Landgrave
335:Gov. Sir Nathaniel Johnson
304:John Ely, Esq., Landgrave?
290:Deputy Gov. Robert Daniell
101:King Charles II of England
85:Charleston, South Carolina
15:
503:Oxford English Dictionary
451:, Landgrave, Created 1671
433:, Landgrave, Created 1684
382:, Landgrave, Created 1681
355:, Landgrave, Created 1671
349:, Landgrave, Created 1684
255:, Landgrave, Created 1670
253:Capt. James Carteret R.N.
186:, Landgrave, Created 1694
467:The South Carolina term
18:Cacique (disambiguation)
75:Native American leaders
416:Gov. Thomas Smith, Jr.
347:Gov. Sir Richard Kyrle
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380:Hon. Joseph Morton, I
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329:Gov. Robert Johnston
139:improve this section
16:For other uses, see
362:Gov. Philip Ludwell
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473:low country
371:James Moore
93:Tranquility
583:Categories
485:References
364:, Cassique
155:March 2021
36:landgraves
477:tidewater
126:does not
32:Cassiques
548:history.
469:lowlands
60:(1702)
40:nobility
147:removed
132:sources
89:Chicora
71:(1555)
65:(1707)
456:Notes
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