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Cassock

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1215: 1660: 937: 1454: 1241: 1691: 1888: 1438: 1255: 2007: 1041:, may be worn with the cassock. The Instruction on the dress of prelates specifies that the two ends that hang down by the side have silk fringes, abolishing the sash with tassels. A black faille fascia is worn by priests, deacons, and major seminarians, while a purple faille fascia is used by bishops, protonotaries apostolic, honorary prelates, and chaplains of His Holiness, when wearing a cassock with coloured trim. A black watered-silk fascia is permitted for priests attached to the 1426: 1938: 1175: 1199: 1959: 1902: 569: 380: 369: 320: 309: 240: 229: 956: 1914: 1995: 1983: 1971: 1876: 576: 353: 293: 218: 2803: 4877: 1537: 925: 34: 588: 1150:, is the term that is usually applied to the dress of Popes and other Catholic ecclesiastics. The instruction also gives no support to Nainfa's claim that the cassock with shoulder cape should not be worn in church services, which moreover would be of difficult application, since the cassock with pellegrina is generally made as a single garment, with a non-detachable pellegrina. 550: 276: 189: 1273: 543: 287: 200: 1390: 2791: 1679: 1068:) cassocks that are fully purple (this purple corresponds more closely with a Roman purple and is approximated as fuchsia) with scarlet trim, while those of cardinals are fully scarlet with scarlet trim. Cardinals have the additional distinction of having both choir cassock sleeves and the fascia made of scarlet watered-silk. The 1926: 1126:", instead of the word "cassock", for the garment with shoulder cape, which he treated as distinct from the cassock proper. Others too have made the same distinction between the "simar" (with pellegrina) and the "cassock" (without), but many scholars disagree with Nainfa's distinction. More particularly, documents of the 1836:. It may be worn with the bottoms of the sleeves turned back, which are sometimes faced in a contrasting colour. The Greek version tends to be somewhat lighter weight and more fully cut than the Russian. It is originally a monastic garment, and in the Russian tradition a man must be explicitly blessed by the 2503:
In the Roman Catholic version the 33 buttons are said to represent the years of Jesus's life; in the Anglican the 39 buttons are thought by some to represent the 39 Articles of Faith. The Ambrosian cassock has only five buttons, with a broad sash at the waist; the French cassock has buttons elegantly
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As is the practice in the Anglican churches, cassocks may be worn by others who are not ministers. Ordained elders and deacons, as they serve as worship leaders, readers, and administer communion may also wear cassocks which tend to be black. Those worn by choirs and other worship leaders are usually
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The Cassock is also worn occasionally in American Lutheran churches. In previous years, the cassock was worn in combination with a white surplice which almost entirely covered it. It is customary for a minority of clergy to wear it on special high holidays such as Good Friday and Ash Wednesday. Most
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was understood to grant to all priests there the privilege of wearing a replica in black of his own white caped cassock. Since then, the wearing of the pellegrina with the cassock has been a sign of a Roman Catholic priest in England and Wales, Scotland, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand, although
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In Eastern Christianity there are two types of cassock: the Inner Cassock and the Outer Cassock or Rason. Monastics always wear a black cassock. There is no rule about colouration for non-monastic clergy, but black is the most common. Blue or grey are also seen frequently, while white is sometimes
1354:, vergers, and server cassocks. Lighter colours, such as white are used in tropical countries and some cathedrals have colours specific for their location. Piping is also used in the Anglican church to indicate position held with red being used for Deans, Archdeacons and Cathedral Canons. 131: 1092:, the Pope ordered that the violet cassock (then used in penitential periods and in mourning) be made of wool, not silk, and in February 1965, under Pope Paul VI, a circular of the Sacred Ceremonial Congregation abolished the use of watered silk also for the red cassock. 2328: 1862:
may be worn on very cold days, with the same cut as the outer cassock but slightly larger and of heavier material. It may or may not have a fur-lined collar. The coat is worn over the outer cassock, although many clerics may wear it in lieu of a coat on colder
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Presbyterians in Canada tend to follow the custom of the Church of Scotland, whereas Presbyterians in the United States typically wear an American Geneva gown over a sleeveless cassock or a non-cuffed gown over an Anglican or Roman style cassock. The American
1168:, also known as the douillette, an ankle-length double-breasted overcoat, is traditionally worn over the cassock. For bishops and priests both the manto and greca are solid black in colour, while for the pope the manto is red and the greca is white. 1827:
in the Russian tradition. In the Greek tradition, however, chanters may wear it in church, usually with no inner cassock beneath but directly over secular clothing. The outer cassock should be worn by a priest celebrating a service such as
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cassock often has a series of buttons down the front. In some English-speaking countries these buttons may be merely ornamental, with a concealed fly-front buttoning, known as a Chesterfield front, used to fasten the garment. A
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The double-breasted cassock fastens at the shoulders on the opposing side of the breast and at the waist with one concealed button. The latter usually has a single small stem-button sewn at centre front about 12–15 centimetres
1601:, and Presbyterian churches which trace their heritage back to the Scottish church, they typically use the Anglican style of cassock. In addition, it is not uncommon to see full-length cassocks worn in the blue of the 1855:, usually falling slightly below the waist. The vest has its origins in the outer cassock and therefore should be worn only by clergy and monastics who would, in formal or liturgical settings, wear the outer cassock. 1773:(ζωστικό) is somewhat fuller, gathered at the waist with a narrow cloth belt, and with a high collar buttoned in the front. The inner cassock is usually worn by all clergy members under their liturgical vestments. 1157:, a term, however, that in that language is today used rather of a historical loose-fitting overgown, quite unlike the close-fitting cassock with pellegrina worn by Catholic clergy, and similar to the fur-lined 856:(stuffed). The name was originally specially applied to the dress worn by soldiers and horsemen, and later to the long garment worn in civil life by both men and women. As an ecclesiastical term, the word 2526: 1757:) is double-breasted, closely fitted through the torso and flaring out to the skirt, with a high collar buttoned off-center, and may be cinctured with either a leather or wide cloth belt. The 1453: 755:
and those other Catholic clergy and religious who continue to wear the cassock as their standard attire. However, in many countries it was the normal everyday wear of the clergy until the
1609:. As is the custom within the Church of England, ministers of the Church of Scotland who are chaplains to the royal family also wear a scarlet cassock. Over this is typically worn a 2605: 1174: 1710:. In the Eastern Churches, cassocks are not dress for any lay ministry. Generally, one has to be blessed to wear a cassock usually in the case of exercising a clerical duty. 1034:
The 1969 Instruction on the dress of prelates stated that for all of them, even cardinals, the dress for ordinary use may be a simple black cassock without coloured trim.
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often wear purple cassocks. This has been practise since the 19th century. More recently the Archbishops have chosen to wear black, this can be seen in the ministries of
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whether a pellegrina is attached or is not. Thus the 1969 instruction states that, for cardinals and bishops, "the elbow-length cape, trimmed in the same manner as this
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In the past, a cardinal's cassock was made entirely of watered silk, with a train that could be fastened at the back of the cassock. This train was abolished by the
4925: 1386:. Nonetheless, many cathedral canons wear full crimson cassocks rather than with mere piping, as do many servers guilds and choirs due to longstanding practice. 616: 474: 1412:
members, when they do this is the double-breasted style. Readers and altar servers usually wear black cassocks, but those worn by choirs are usually coloured.
1887: 2878: 1819:) is a voluminous garment worn over the inner cassock by bishops, priests, deacons, and monastics as their regular outerwear. It is not worn by seminarians, 2516: 1625:
era, it was common to see a shortened, double-breasted black silk cassock worn under the gown. It generally reached to the knees and was tied with a simple
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that was used in northern Europe. Images of the historical zimarra as worn by women can be seen at "Dressing the Italian Way" and "The Italian Showcase".
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The general rule of the Roman Catholic Church is that the pellegrina may be worn with the cassock by cardinals and bishops. In 1850, the year in which he
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is often supplied with a cuff sewn into the double-bell sleeve (this innovation is a remnant of the cassock sleeve that was formerly worn underneath).
1851:("kontorasson" (κοντόρασον), "amaniko" (αμάνικο), "gileko" (γιλέκο)) is sometimes worn over the inner cassock. This is a closely fitted collarless 2312: 1937: 2465: 988:
cassock, in lieu of buttons, has a fly fastened with hooks at the collar and is bound at the waist with a cincture knotted on the right side.
2660: 1049:), and a scarlet watered-silk fascia for cardinals. The Pope wears a white watered-silk fascia, sometimes with his coat of arms on the ends. 4910: 2686: 2634: 1694: 2586: 2285: 2139: 4900: 4838: 2764: 2006: 1240: 2712: 2435: 2837: 2599: 1095:
An elbow-length shoulder cape, open in front, is sometimes worn with the cassock, either fixed to it or detachable. It is known as a
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coloured (for instance, The Shadyside Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) choir is dressed in red cassocks under white surplices).
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The ordinary Roman cassock worn by Roman Catholic clerics (as distinct from that worn as choir dress) is black except in
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Instruction on the Dress, Titles and Coats-of-Arms of Cardinals, Bishops and Lesser Prelates, 28 March 1969, 2 and 14
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and some Cambridge college chapels. They are also worn by the Head Master and Master of the King's Scholars of
1004: 77: 51: 1060:, but bishops, protonotaries apostolic, and honorary prelates use (with a cotta or, in the case of bishops, a 2162:"Instruction on the Dress, Titles and Coats-of-Arms of Cardinals, Bishops and Lesser Prelates, 28 March 1969" 1994: 1982: 1970: 2504:
up the sleeves as in a modern lounge suit; Jesuits prefer a fly fastening and no buttons on show whatsoever.
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where the rubrics call for him to be less than fully vested, but it is not worn by any clergy beneath the
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uses single and double-breasted cassocks. For many this is to indicate tradition (single-breasted in the
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The single-breasted cassock worn by Anglicans traditionally has thirty-nine buttons as signifying the
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also traditionally wear a double-breasted cassock (as in the evangelical Anglican tradition).
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In cold weather, the manto, an ankle-length cape with or without shoulder cape, or the
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Nainfa wrote that at that time the garment with shoulder cape was in Italian called a
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cassock has a series of only five buttons under the neck, with a sash on the waist. A
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Blackbirds and Budgerigars: Critical History of Methodist Liturgical Dress 1786-1986
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countries, where because of the heat it is white and usually without shoulder cape (
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and buttons are added in accordance with rank: black for priests, purple for
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Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church: According to Roman Etiquette
1678: 542: 286: 199: 4833: 4799: 4772: 4616: 4601: 4596: 4566: 4515: 4505: 4500: 4447: 4392: 4369: 4208: 4154: 4149: 4061: 4018: 3818: 3375: 3203: 3163: 3156: 3044: 3029: 2949: 2412: 2401: 2248:"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Guide to documents and events" 2033: 1829: 1492: 1122:, John Abel Felix Prosper Nainfa proposed the use of the English word " 1072:
of the choir cassock is still a Roman-cut or French-cut Roman cassock.
992: 816: 776: 562: 2044:. Such garments are popularly recognized as the formal uniform of the 4671: 4626: 4548: 4533: 4490: 4387: 4280: 4218: 4203: 4083: 3853: 3803: 3732: 3308: 3178: 3089: 3071: 3004: 2976: 2956: 2939: 2929: 2037: 2029: 1841: 1837: 1758: 1707: 1355: 1277: 1100: 1061: 973: 944:
wearing a tropical white cassock trimmed in cardinalatial scarlet in
759:, when it was largely replaced by clerical suits, distinguished from 679:. "Ankle-length garment" is the literal meaning of the corresponding 648: 763:
dress by being generally black and by a black shirt incorporating a
138:, wearing a Roman cassock with the standard 33 buttons. Early 1900s. 976:
cassock also has buttons sewn to the sleeves after the manner of a
796: 736:. In religious services, it has traditionally been worn underneath 4676: 4606: 4302: 4275: 4213: 4137: 4066: 4006: 3833: 3737: 3684: 3533: 3273: 3248: 3131: 3121: 3066: 2897: 1689: 1677: 1658: 1409: 1388: 1271: 1123: 954: 935: 923: 897: 860:
came into use somewhat late (as a translation of the old names of
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of the 20th century, the classic cassock came back into fashion.
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Constitutions and Canons Ecclesiastical Of the Church of England
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During procession the cassock is prescribed for high clergy
2594:. Stoke-on-Trent, England: Methodist Sacramental Society. 2028:
can also refer to a loose-fitting, pullover, hip-length
963:
The cassock (or soutane) comes in a number of styles or
2351:"Edward McNamara, "Birettas and Academic Hats at Mass"" 2286:"England & Wales 1550–1850, s.v. "Clerical dress"" 967:, though no particular symbolism attaches to these. A 883:; and it is in this sense alone that it now survives. 1374:- is that scarlet cassocks are properly worn only by 1370:. A comparatively recent custom - since the reign of 820:), an allusion to their typical riding coat, or from 2462:"The Italian Showcase - Chris at the Realm of Venus" 2288:. Catholic History. 12 November 1918. Archived from 2078:
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
4755: 4694: 4685: 4557: 4514: 4456: 4378: 4330: 4130: 4049: 3923: 3904: 3864: 3796: 3770: 3756: 3683: 3633: 3546: 3532: 3369: 3219: 3080: 2990: 2888: 58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2517:"Out of the question: Peculiar colour of cassocks" 1605:, which is also tied to the academic dress of the 1280:wearing the standard double-breasted Sarum cassock 814:(nomad, adventurer – the source of the word 1801: 1752: 1088:with effect from 1 January 1953. With the same 876:), being mentioned in Canon LXXIV (74) of the 2831: 2271: 2269: 2054: – though this is suspect historically. 1788: 1739: 1346:Black is the most common colour for priests ( 851: 846: 840: 835: 829: 824: 809: 610: 8: 2036:in the 17th century. A cassock has attached 1515:over a clerical shirt (with clergy collar). 1378:and by members of Royal foundations such as 1840:to wear it following his ordination to the 1565:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 906: 900: 684: 4691: 3920: 3916: 3767: 3543: 2838: 2824: 2816: 2106:"Decency in Apparel enjoined to Ministers" 1120:Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church 780:school uniform were inspired by cassocks. 708:The cassock derives historically from the 617: 603: 141: 2040:and is open down the sides, similar to a 1585:Learn how and when to remove this message 1130:make no such distinction, using the term 1037:A band cincture or sash, known also as a 118:Learn how and when to remove this message 2735:"Image: 106ant_exot.jpg, (480 × 640 px)" 1701:(in red cassock) and a priest (in black) 1475:In the Evangelical Lutheran Churches of 1115:sometimes imitated by Anglican priests. 667:, in addition to some clergy in certain 2550:"Odds & Ends of Westminster School" 2063: 1954: 1871: 1421: 1170: 153: 2715:from the original on 12 September 2005 1868:Eastern Catholic and Orthodox examples 1393:A school choir wearing cassocks under 1225:(Also worn by Protonotaries Apostolic 4926:History of clothing (Western fashion) 2611:from the original on 28 November 2022 2566:from the original on 12 February 2022 2464:. Realmofvenus.renaissanceitaly.net. 1292:tradition and double-breasted in the 7: 2689:from the original on 16 October 2006 2637:from the original on 23 October 2013 2529:from the original on 28 October 2021 2438:. Aneafiles.webs.com. Archived from 2116:from the original on 26 January 2021 1695:Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch 1563:adding citations to reliable sources 1400:Cassocks are sometimes also worn by 801:, meaning a long coat. In turn, the 134:First native Catholic priest in the 56:adding citations to reliable sources 4839:Global trade of secondhand clothing 2142:from the original on 21 August 2014 1511:commonly, Lutheran pastors wear an 1499:, clergy wear the cassock with the 980:, and a slightly broader skirt. An 847: 836: 825: 2487:Edwards, Nina (15 December 2011). 2468:from the original on 12 March 2015 2379:. Threadwalker.net. Archived from 2331:from the original on 20 April 2024 1731:. The Slavic, or "Russian" style ( 1339:Cassocks are often worn without a 1227:and Honorary Prelates, but without 14: 2767:from the original on 15 June 2007 2761:"Image: furw.jpg, (121 × 252 px)" 2737:. kwvestments.com. Archived from 2683:"Image: r20w.jpg, (111 × 252 px)" 2663:from the original on 3 March 2016 2357:from the original on 14 July 2014 2086:from the original on 4 March 2010 2020:Non-clerical 17th-century garment 1667:clergyman wearing outer cassock ( 1417:Methodist Church of Great Britain 1343:and some opt for a buckled belt. 4875: 2801: 2789: 2709:"Image: v1w.jpg, (135 × 252 px)" 2168:from the original on 2 June 2017 2005: 1993: 1981: 1969: 1957: 1936: 1924: 1912: 1900: 1886: 1874: 1535: 1452: 1436: 1424: 1336:says he received from the Jews. 1253: 1239: 1213: 1197: 1173: 586: 574: 567: 548: 541: 378: 367: 351: 318: 307: 291: 285: 274: 238: 227: 216: 198: 187: 32: 1462:cassock colour may vary if worn 1189:His coat of arms is embroidered 1108:restored the Catholic hierarchy 43:needs additional citations for 2138:. Collins English Dictionary. 1415:Ministers (presbyters) of the 805:word may come ultimately from 1: 2806:The dictionary definition of 1893:Priest with grey Zostikon, a 1464:by, for instance, a chorister 1191:at the bottom of his fascia.) 2136:"Collins English Dictionary" 1815: 1617:of the minister. During the 4911:Eastern Christian vestments 2548:Charles, Robert HG (2015). 2491:. I.B.Tauris. p. 178. 2424:images in Wikimedia Commons 2377:"Italy in the 16th century" 2074:Online Etymology Dictionary 2012:Coptic & Syriac Priest 1919:Hieromonk (celibate Priest) 1802: 1789: 1753: 1740: 852: 841: 830: 4957: 4901:Catholic clerical clothing 4849:List of individual dresses 2436:"Dressing the Italian way" 2311:Nainfa, John Abel (1909). 2250:. .fiu.edu. Archived from 2212:. .fiu.edu. Archived from 2195:Instruction, 3, 15, 18, 19 1951:Oriental Orthodox examples 1895:Kontorasson, and a Skufia. 1811: 1652: 1649:Eastern Christian practice 1459:Presbyter/Deacon/Layperson 915:Western Christian practice 728:that was worn beneath the 657:Oriental Orthodox Churches 459:Supplementary alternatives 18: 4872: 3919: 2853: 2585:Wallwork, Norman (1986). 1943:Chanter/Subdeacon/Deacon 1798: 1785: 1749: 1736: 1714:Types of Eastern cassocks 1523:, are worn over the alb. 1446:(cassock colour may vary) 1328:or as some would prefer " 1005:chaplains of His Holiness 905:, the adjectival form of 2557:OldWestMinstersLodge.org 1682:Inner cassock worn by a 1607:University of St Andrews 1318:, worn for Choir Dress. 1223:(Often with pellegrina.) 1207:(Often with pellegrina.) 1142:, may be worn over it". 720:was worn underneath the 669:Protestant denominations 553:= Evening (after 6 p.m.) 19:Not to be confused with 2046:Musketeers of the Guard 1945:dressed in the Zostikon 1487:, and the North German 1017:protonotaries apostolic 797: 689:. It is related to the 661:Eastern Orthodox Church 16:Christian clerical coat 4854:Reconstructed clothing 1702: 1687: 1684:Polish Orthodox Church 1675: 1397: 1334:Saint Paul the Apostle 1330:Forty stripes save one 1281: 1268:Anglican and Methodist 1110:in England and Wales, 960: 952: 933: 907: 901: 810: 693:traditionally worn by 685: 139: 4941:Christian monasticism 2186:Instruction, 5 and 14 1699:Ignatius Zakka I Iwas 1693: 1681: 1662: 1392: 1376:Chaplains to the King 1275: 958: 939: 927: 546:= Day (before 6 p.m.) 359:Service dress uniform 133: 4795:Environmental impact 2798:at Wikimedia Commons 2763:. nikitatailor.com. 2711:. nikitatailor.com. 2685:. nikitatailor.com. 2525:. 26 November 2010. 2051:The Three Musketeers 1629:. However, with the 1559:improve this section 1324:Thirty-Nine Articles 1296:end of the church). 438:Sportswear (fashion) 396:(anything not above) 52:improve this article 4921:History of clothing 4882:Clothing portal 1761:version, called an 1723:(more often simply 1631:liturgical movement 1332:" – the punishment 834:(padded garment) – 714:classical antiquity 155:Western dress codes 4931:History of fashion 4916:Lutheran vestments 4906:Anglican vestments 2292:on 21 October 2013 2254:on 26 October 2015 1703: 1688: 1676: 1599:Church of Scotland 1519:, most commonly a 1398: 1384:Westminster School 1282: 1118:In his 1909 book, 961: 953: 950:Dominican Republic 934: 896:word, coming from 593:Fashion portal 493:Religious clothing 342:, "dress clothes") 299:Mess dress uniform 206:Full dress uniform 158:and corresponding 140: 4888: 4887: 4859:Right to clothing 4783:Halloween costume 4751: 4750: 4726:black lounge suit 4326: 4325: 4126: 4125: 3900: 3899: 3679: 3678: 2794:Media related to 2657:"See for example" 2631:"See for example" 2032:worn by ordinary 1595: 1594: 1587: 1465: 1447: 1380:Westminster Abbey 1234: 1208: 1192: 1047:Apostolic Nuncios 1021:Honorary Prelates 930:Prospero Caterini 642:clerical clothing 627: 626: 583: 282:Black lounge suit 128: 127: 120: 102: 4948: 4936:Robes and cloaks 4880: 4879: 4864:Vintage clothing 4692: 4637:Pocket protector 3921: 3917: 3877:Bodysuit, infant 3768: 3549:formal, informal 3544: 3384:Ceremonial dress 2840: 2833: 2826: 2817: 2805: 2793: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2610: 2593: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2565: 2554: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2432: 2426: 2421: 2415: 2410: 2404: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2383:on 25 March 2012 2373: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2187: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2068: 2009: 1997: 1985: 1973: 1964:Syriac Patriarch 1961: 1940: 1928: 1916: 1907:Priest (married) 1904: 1890: 1878: 1818: 1813: 1805: 1800: 1792: 1787: 1756: 1751: 1743: 1738: 1603:Flag of Scotland 1590: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1570: 1539: 1531: 1461: 1456: 1445: 1440: 1428: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1257: 1243: 1222: 1217: 1206: 1201: 1182: 1177: 942:Tarcisio Bertone 910: 904: 855: 850: 849: 844: 839: 838: 833: 828: 827: 813: 800: 688: 619: 612: 605: 591: 590: 589: 580: 578: 571: 560: 557: 552: 545: 536: 465:Ceremonial dress 382: 371: 355: 322: 311: 295: 289: 278: 269: 242: 231: 220: 202: 191: 182: 142: 123: 116: 112: 109: 103: 101: 60: 36: 28: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4884: 4874: 4868: 4810:made-to-measure 4763:Clothing fetish 4747: 4681: 4553: 4510: 4452: 4428:Square leg suit 4374: 4350:Blanket sleeper 4322: 4313:Sleeved blanket 4122: 4045: 3910: 3908: 3896: 3872:Bodysuit, adult 3860: 3792: 3760: 3752: 3675: 3629: 3548: 3536: 3528: 3374: 3365: 3215: 3076: 3010:Clerical collar 2986: 2884: 2883: 2849: 2844: 2786: 2781: 2780: 2770: 2768: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2744: 2742: 2741:on 13 July 2011 2733: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2716: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2666: 2664: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2640: 2638: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2591: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2552: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2499: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2442:on 4 April 2011 2434: 2433: 2429: 2422: 2418: 2411: 2407: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2384: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2360: 2358: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2325: 2317:. John Murphy. 2310: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2235:Valde solliciti 2233: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2216:on 4 March 2016 2208:Valde solliciti 2204: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2145: 2143: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2089: 2087: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2022: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2001: 1998: 1989: 1986: 1977: 1974: 1965: 1962: 1953: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1932: 1929: 1920: 1917: 1908: 1905: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1882: 1879: 1870: 1812:εξώρασον, ράσον 1716: 1657: 1651: 1591: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1556: 1540: 1529: 1473: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1432: 1429: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1286:Anglican church 1270: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1249: 1248:of His Holiness 1247: 1244: 1235: 1229:pellegrina and 1228: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1181: 1178: 1082:Valde solliciti 1043:papal household 922: 917: 786: 765:clerical collar 665:Catholic Church 623: 587: 585: 584: 582: 573: 566: 558: 555: 554: 547: 540: 531: 530: 460: 452: 451: 402:Business casual 397: 386: 385: 343: 328: 327: 267: 263: 248: 247: 180: 176: 157: 124: 113: 107: 104: 61: 59: 49: 37: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4954: 4952: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4893: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4797: 4792: 4790:Cross-dressing 4787: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4770: 4765: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4734: 4733: 4728: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4700: 4698: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4563: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4520: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4462: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4384: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4336: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4076: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3965: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3929: 3927: 3914: 3902: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3882:Long underwear 3879: 3874: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3809:Training pants 3806: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3774: 3772: 3765: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3740: 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1435: 1433: 1430: 1423: 1364:Rowan Williams 1290:Anglo-Catholic 1269: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1260:Priest/Deacon/ 1259: 1252: 1250: 1245: 1238: 1236: 1219: 1212: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1194: 1179: 1172: 1146:, rather than 1136:vestis talaris 921: 920:Latin Catholic 918: 916: 913: 874:tunica talaris 866:vestis talaris 785: 782: 753:traditionalist 740:, such as the 734:ancient Greece 686:vestis talaris 653:male religious 625: 624: 622: 621: 614: 607: 599: 596: 595: 538: 533: 532: 529: 528: 527: 526: 520: 512: 507: 506: 505: 490: 489: 488: 482: 477: 472: 461: 458: 457: 454: 453: 450: 449: 444: 431: 426: 421: 416: 414:Combat uniform 411: 410: 409: 398: 392: 391: 388: 387: 384: 383: 372: 364:Cocktail dress 361: 356: 344: 334: 333: 330: 329: 326: 325: 324: 323: 315:Cocktail dress 301: 296: 279: 264: 254: 253: 250: 249: 246: 245: 244: 243: 221: 208: 203: 192: 177: 167: 166: 163: 162: 151: 150: 126: 125: 40: 38: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4953: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 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Belgian Congo
a series
Western dress codes
attires
Formal
full dress
White tie

Morning dress

Full dress uniform
Frock coat

Evening gown

Ball gown

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