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Cassock

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1226: 1671: 948: 1465: 1252: 1702: 1899: 1449: 1266: 2018: 1052:, may be worn with the cassock. The Instruction on the dress of prelates specifies that the two ends that hang down by the side have silk fringes, abolishing the sash with tassels. A black faille fascia is worn by priests, deacons, and major seminarians, while a purple faille fascia is used by bishops, protonotaries apostolic, honorary prelates, and chaplains of His Holiness, when wearing a cassock with coloured trim. A black watered-silk fascia is permitted for priests attached to the 1437: 1949: 1186: 1210: 1970: 1913: 580: 391: 380: 331: 320: 251: 240: 967: 1925: 2006: 1994: 1982: 1887: 587: 364: 304: 229: 2814: 4895: 1548: 936: 45: 599: 1161:, is the term that is usually applied to the dress of Popes and other Catholic ecclesiastics. The instruction also gives no support to Nainfa's claim that the cassock with shoulder cape should not be worn in church services, which moreover would be of difficult application, since the cassock with pellegrina is generally made as a single garment, with a non-detachable pellegrina. 561: 287: 200: 1284: 554: 298: 211: 1401: 2802: 1690: 1079:) cassocks that are fully purple (this purple corresponds more closely with a Roman purple and is approximated as fuchsia) with scarlet trim, while those of cardinals are fully scarlet with scarlet trim. Cardinals have the additional distinction of having both choir cassock sleeves and the fascia made of scarlet watered-silk. The 1937: 1137:", instead of the word "cassock", for the garment with shoulder cape, which he treated as distinct from the cassock proper. Others too have made the same distinction between the "simar" (with pellegrina) and the "cassock" (without), but many scholars disagree with Nainfa's distinction. More particularly, documents of the 1847:. It may be worn with the bottoms of the sleeves turned back, which are sometimes faced in a contrasting colour. The Greek version tends to be somewhat lighter weight and more fully cut than the Russian. It is originally a monastic garment, and in the Russian tradition a man must be explicitly blessed by the 2514:
In the Roman Catholic version the 33 buttons are said to represent the years of Jesus's life; in the Anglican the 39 buttons are thought by some to represent the 39 Articles of Faith. The Ambrosian cassock has only five buttons, with a broad sash at the waist; the French cassock has buttons elegantly
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As is the practice in the Anglican churches, cassocks may be worn by others who are not ministers. Ordained elders and deacons, as they serve as worship leaders, readers, and administer communion may also wear cassocks which tend to be black. Those worn by choirs and other worship leaders are usually
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The Cassock is also worn occasionally in American Lutheran churches. In previous years, the cassock was worn in combination with a white surplice which almost entirely covered it. It is customary for a minority of clergy to wear it on special high holidays such as Good Friday and Ash Wednesday. Most
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was understood to grant to all priests there the privilege of wearing a replica in black of his own white caped cassock. Since then, the wearing of the pellegrina with the cassock has been a sign of a Roman Catholic priest in England and Wales, Scotland, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand, although
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In Eastern Christianity there are two types of cassock: the Inner Cassock and the Outer Cassock or Rason. Monastics always wear a black cassock. There is no rule about colouration for non-monastic clergy, but black is the most common. Blue or grey are also seen frequently, while white is sometimes
1365:, vergers, and server cassocks. Lighter colours, such as white are used in tropical countries and some cathedrals have colours specific for their location. Piping is also used in the Anglican church to indicate position held with red being used for Deans, Archdeacons and Cathedral Canons. 142: 1103:, the Pope ordered that the violet cassock (then used in penitential periods and in mourning) be made of wool, not silk, and in February 1965, under Pope Paul VI, a circular of the Sacred Ceremonial Congregation abolished the use of watered silk also for the red cassock. 2339: 1873:
may be worn on very cold days, with the same cut as the outer cassock but slightly larger and of heavier material. It may or may not have a fur-lined collar. The coat is worn over the outer cassock, although many clerics may wear it in lieu of a coat on colder
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Presbyterians in Canada tend to follow the custom of the Church of Scotland, whereas Presbyterians in the United States typically wear an American Geneva gown over a sleeveless cassock or a non-cuffed gown over an Anglican or Roman style cassock. The American
1179:, also known as the douillette, an ankle-length double-breasted overcoat, is traditionally worn over the cassock. For bishops and priests both the manto and greca are solid black in colour, while for the pope the manto is red and the greca is white. 1838:
in the Russian tradition. In the Greek tradition, however, chanters may wear it in church, usually with no inner cassock beneath but directly over secular clothing. The outer cassock should be worn by a priest celebrating a service such as
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cassock often has a series of buttons down the front. In some English-speaking countries these buttons may be merely ornamental, with a concealed fly-front buttoning, known as a Chesterfield front, used to fasten the garment. A
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The double-breasted cassock fastens at the shoulders on the opposing side of the breast and at the waist with one concealed button. The latter usually has a single small stem-button sewn at centre front about 12–15 centimetres
1612:, and Presbyterian churches which trace their heritage back to the Scottish church, they typically use the Anglican style of cassock. In addition, it is not uncommon to see full-length cassocks worn in the blue of the 1866:, usually falling slightly below the waist. The vest has its origins in the outer cassock and therefore should be worn only by clergy and monastics who would, in formal or liturgical settings, wear the outer cassock. 1784:(ζωστικό) is somewhat fuller, gathered at the waist with a narrow cloth belt, and with a high collar buttoned in the front. The inner cassock is usually worn by all clergy members under their liturgical vestments. 1168:, a term, however, that in that language is today used rather of a historical loose-fitting overgown, quite unlike the close-fitting cassock with pellegrina worn by Catholic clergy, and similar to the fur-lined 867:(stuffed). The name was originally specially applied to the dress worn by soldiers and horsemen, and later to the long garment worn in civil life by both men and women. As an ecclesiastical term, the word 2537: 1768:) is double-breasted, closely fitted through the torso and flaring out to the skirt, with a high collar buttoned off-center, and may be cinctured with either a leather or wide cloth belt. The 1464: 766:
and those other Catholic clergy and religious who continue to wear the cassock as their standard attire. However, in many countries it was the normal everyday wear of the clergy until the
1620:. As is the custom within the Church of England, ministers of the Church of Scotland who are chaplains to the royal family also wear a scarlet cassock. Over this is typically worn a 2616: 1185: 1721:. In the Eastern Churches, cassocks are not dress for any lay ministry. Generally, one has to be blessed to wear a cassock usually in the case of exercising a clerical duty. 1045:
The 1969 Instruction on the dress of prelates stated that for all of them, even cardinals, the dress for ordinary use may be a simple black cassock without coloured trim.
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often wear purple cassocks. This has been practise since the 19th century. More recently the Archbishops have chosen to wear black, this can be seen in the ministries of
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whether a pellegrina is attached or is not. Thus the 1969 instruction states that, for cardinals and bishops, "the elbow-length cape, trimmed in the same manner as this
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In the past, a cardinal's cassock was made entirely of watered silk, with a train that could be fastened at the back of the cassock. This train was abolished by the
4943: 1397:. Nonetheless, many cathedral canons wear full crimson cassocks rather than with mere piping, as do many servers guilds and choirs due to longstanding practice. 627: 485: 1423:
members, when they do this is the double-breasted style. Readers and altar servers usually wear black cassocks, but those worn by choirs are usually coloured.
1898: 2889: 1830:) is a voluminous garment worn over the inner cassock by bishops, priests, deacons, and monastics as their regular outerwear. It is not worn by seminarians, 2527: 1636:
era, it was common to see a shortened, double-breasted black silk cassock worn under the gown. It generally reached to the knees and was tied with a simple
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that was used in northern Europe. Images of the historical zimarra as worn by women can be seen at "Dressing the Italian Way" and "The Italian Showcase".
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The general rule of the Roman Catholic Church is that the pellegrina may be worn with the cassock by cardinals and bishops. In 1850, the year in which he
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is often supplied with a cuff sewn into the double-bell sleeve (this innovation is a remnant of the cassock sleeve that was formerly worn underneath).
1862:("kontorasson" (κοντόρασον), "amaniko" (αμάνικο), "gileko" (γιλέκο)) is sometimes worn over the inner cassock. This is a closely fitted collarless 2323: 1948: 2476: 999:
cassock, in lieu of buttons, has a fly fastened with hooks at the collar and is bound at the waist with a cincture knotted on the right side.
2671: 1060:), and a scarlet watered-silk fascia for cardinals. The Pope wears a white watered-silk fascia, sometimes with his coat of arms on the ends. 4928: 2697: 2645: 1705: 2597: 2296: 2150: 4918: 4856: 2775: 2017: 1251: 2723: 2446: 2848: 2610: 1106:
An elbow-length shoulder cape, open in front, is sometimes worn with the cassock, either fixed to it or detachable. It is known as a
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coloured (for instance, The Shadyside Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) choir is dressed in red cassocks under white surplices).
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The ordinary Roman cassock worn by Roman Catholic clerics (as distinct from that worn as choir dress) is black except in
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Instruction on the Dress, Titles and Coats-of-Arms of Cardinals, Bishops and Lesser Prelates, 28 March 1969, 2 and 14
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and some Cambridge college chapels. They are also worn by the Head Master and Master of the King's Scholars of
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up the sleeves as in a modern lounge suit; Jesuits prefer a fly fastening and no buttons on show whatsoever.
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where the rubrics call for him to be less than fully vested, but it is not worn by any clergy beneath the
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uses single and double-breasted cassocks. For many this is to indicate tradition (single-breasted in the
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The single-breasted cassock worn by Anglicans traditionally has thirty-nine buttons as signifying the
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also traditionally wear a double-breasted cassock (as in the evangelical Anglican tradition).
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In cold weather, the manto, an ankle-length cape with or without shoulder cape, or the
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Nainfa wrote that at that time the garment with shoulder cape was in Italian called a
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cassock has a series of only five buttons under the neck, with a sash on the waist. A
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Blackbirds and Budgerigars: Critical History of Methodist Liturgical Dress 1786-1986
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countries, where because of the heat it is white and usually without shoulder cape (
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and buttons are added in accordance with rank: black for priests, purple for
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Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church: According to Roman Etiquette
1689: 553: 297: 210: 17: 4851: 4817: 4790: 4634: 4619: 4614: 4584: 4533: 4523: 4518: 4465: 4410: 4387: 4226: 4172: 4167: 4079: 4036: 3836: 3393: 3221: 3181: 3174: 3062: 3047: 2960: 2423: 2412: 2259:"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Guide to documents and events" 2044: 1840: 1503: 1133:, John Abel Felix Prosper Nainfa proposed the use of the English word " 1083:
of the choir cassock is still a Roman-cut or French-cut Roman cassock.
1003: 827: 787: 573: 2055:. Such garments are popularly recognized as the formal uniform of the 4689: 4644: 4566: 4551: 4508: 4405: 4298: 4236: 4221: 4101: 3871: 3821: 3750: 3326: 3196: 3107: 3089: 3015: 2987: 2967: 2950: 2940: 2048: 2040: 1852: 1848: 1769: 1718: 1366: 1288: 1111: 1072: 984: 955:
wearing a tropical white cassock trimmed in cardinalatial scarlet in
770:, when it was largely replaced by clerical suits, distinguished from 690:. "Ankle-length garment" is the literal meaning of the corresponding 659: 774:
dress by being generally black and by a black shirt incorporating a
149:, wearing a Roman cassock with the standard 33 buttons. Early 1900s. 987:
cassock also has buttons sewn to the sleeves after the manner of a
807: 747:. In religious services, it has traditionally been worn underneath 4694: 4624: 4320: 4293: 4231: 4155: 4084: 4024: 3851: 3755: 3702: 3551: 3291: 3266: 3149: 3139: 3084: 2908: 1700: 1688: 1669: 1420: 1399: 1282: 1134: 965: 946: 934: 908: 871:
came into use somewhat late (as a translation of the old names of
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of the 20th century, the classic cassock came back into fashion.
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Constitutions and Canons Ecclesiastical Of the Church of England
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During procession the cassock is prescribed for high clergy
2605:. Stoke-on-Trent, England: Methodist Sacramental Society. 2039:
can also refer to a loose-fitting, pullover, hip-length
974:
The cassock (or soutane) comes in a number of styles or
2362:"Edward McNamara, "Birettas and Academic Hats at Mass"" 2297:"England & Wales 1550–1850, s.v. "Clerical dress"" 978:, though no particular symbolism attaches to these. A 894:; and it is in this sense alone that it now survives. 1385:- is that scarlet cassocks are properly worn only by 1381:. A comparatively recent custom - since the reign of 831:), an allusion to their typical riding coat, or from 2473:"The Italian Showcase - Chris at the Realm of Venus" 2299:. Catholic History. 12 November 1918. Archived from 2089:
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
4773: 4712: 4703: 4575: 4532: 4474: 4396: 4348: 4148: 4067: 3941: 3922: 3882: 3814: 3788: 3774: 3701: 3651: 3564: 3550: 3387: 3237: 3098: 3001: 2899: 69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2528:"Out of the question: Peculiar colour of cassocks" 1616:, which is also tied to the academic dress of the 1291:wearing the standard double-breasted Sarum cassock 825:(nomad, adventurer – the source of the word 1812: 1763: 1099:with effect from 1 January 1953. With the same 887:), being mentioned in Canon LXXIV (74) of the 2842: 2282: 2280: 2065: – though this is suspect historically. 1799: 1750: 1357:Black is the most common colour for priests ( 862: 857: 851: 846: 840: 835: 820: 621: 8: 2047:in the 17th century. A cassock has attached 1526:over a clerical shirt (with clergy collar). 1389:and by members of Royal foundations such as 1851:to wear it following his ordination to the 1576:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 917: 911: 695: 4709: 3938: 3934: 3785: 3561: 2849: 2835: 2827: 2117:"Decency in Apparel enjoined to Ministers" 1131:Costume of Prelates of the Catholic Church 791:school uniform were inspired by cassocks. 719:The cassock derives historically from the 628: 614: 152: 2051:and is open down the sides, similar to a 1596:Learn how and when to remove this message 1141:make no such distinction, using the term 1048:A band cincture or sash, known also as a 129:Learn how and when to remove this message 2746:"Image: 106ant_exot.jpg, (480 × 640 px)" 1712:(in red cassock) and a priest (in black) 1486:In the Evangelical Lutheran Churches of 1126:sometimes imitated by Anglican priests. 678:, in addition to some clergy in certain 2561:"Odds & Ends of Westminster School" 2074: 1965: 1882: 1432: 1181: 164: 2726:from the original on 12 September 2005 1879:Eastern Catholic and Orthodox examples 1404:A school choir wearing cassocks under 1236:(Also worn by Protonotaries Apostolic 4944:History of clothing (Western fashion) 2622:from the original on 28 November 2022 2577:from the original on 12 February 2022 2475:. Realmofvenus.renaissanceitaly.net. 1303:tradition and double-breasted in the 7: 2700:from the original on 16 October 2006 2648:from the original on 23 October 2013 2540:from the original on 28 October 2021 2449:. Aneafiles.webs.com. Archived from 2127:from the original on 26 January 2021 1706:Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch 1574:adding citations to reliable sources 1411:Cassocks are sometimes also worn by 812:, meaning a long coat. In turn, the 145:First native Catholic priest in the 67:adding citations to reliable sources 4857:Global trade of secondhand clothing 2153:from the original on 21 August 2014 1522:commonly, Lutheran pastors wear an 1510:, clergy wear the cassock with the 991:, and a slightly broader skirt. An 858: 847: 836: 2498:Edwards, Nina (15 December 2011). 2479:from the original on 12 March 2015 2390:. Threadwalker.net. Archived from 2342:from the original on 20 April 2024 1742:. The Slavic, or "Russian" style ( 1350:Cassocks are often worn without a 1238:and Honorary Prelates, but without 25: 2778:from the original on 15 June 2007 2772:"Image: furw.jpg, (121 × 252 px)" 2748:. kwvestments.com. Archived from 2694:"Image: r20w.jpg, (111 × 252 px)" 2674:from the original on 3 March 2016 2368:from the original on 14 July 2014 2097:from the original on 4 March 2010 2031:Non-clerical 17th-century garment 1678:clergyman wearing outer cassock ( 1428:Methodist Church of Great Britain 1354:and some opt for a buckled belt. 4893: 2812: 2800: 2720:"Image: v1w.jpg, (135 × 252 px)" 2179:from the original on 2 June 2017 2016: 2004: 1992: 1980: 1968: 1947: 1935: 1923: 1911: 1897: 1885: 1546: 1463: 1447: 1435: 1347:says he received from the Jews. 1264: 1250: 1224: 1208: 1184: 597: 585: 578: 559: 552: 389: 378: 362: 329: 318: 302: 296: 285: 249: 238: 227: 209: 198: 43: 1473:cassock colour may vary if worn 1200:His coat of arms is embroidered 1119:restored the Catholic hierarchy 54:needs additional citations for 2149:. Collins English Dictionary. 1426:Ministers (presbyters) of the 816:word may come ultimately from 1: 2817:The dictionary definition of 1904:Priest with grey Zostikon, a 1475:by, for instance, a chorister 1202:at the bottom of his fascia.) 2147:"Collins English Dictionary" 1826: 1628:of the minister. During the 4929:Eastern Christian vestments 2559:Charles, Robert HG (2015). 2502:. I.B.Tauris. p. 178. 2435:images in Wikimedia Commons 2388:"Italy in the 16th century" 2085:Online Etymology Dictionary 2023:Coptic & Syriac Priest 1930:Hieromonk (celibate Priest) 1813: 1800: 1764: 1751: 863: 852: 841: 4975: 4919:Catholic clerical clothing 4867:List of individual dresses 2447:"Dressing the Italian way" 2322:Nainfa, John Abel (1909). 2261:. .fiu.edu. Archived from 2223:. .fiu.edu. Archived from 2206:Instruction, 3, 15, 18, 19 1962:Oriental Orthodox examples 1906:Kontorasson, and a Skufia. 1822: 1663: 1660:Eastern Christian practice 1470:Presbyter/Deacon/Layperson 926:Western Christian practice 739:that was worn beneath the 668:Oriental Orthodox Churches 470:Supplementary alternatives 29: 4890: 3937: 2864: 2596:Wallwork, Norman (1986). 1954:Chanter/Subdeacon/Deacon 1809: 1796: 1760: 1747: 1725:Types of Eastern cassocks 1534:, are worn over the alb. 1457:(cassock colour may vary) 1339:or as some would prefer " 1016:chaplains of His Holiness 916:, the adjectival form of 2568:OldWestMinstersLodge.org 1693:Inner cassock worn by a 1618:University of St Andrews 1329:, worn for Choir Dress. 1234:(Often with pellegrina.) 1218:(Often with pellegrina.) 1153:, may be worn over it". 731:was worn underneath the 680:Protestant denominations 564:= Evening (after 6 p.m.) 30:Not to be confused with 2057:Musketeers of the Guard 1956:dressed in the Zostikon 1498:, and the North German 1028:protonotaries apostolic 808: 700:. It is related to the 672:Eastern Orthodox Church 27:Christian clerical coat 4872:Reconstructed clothing 1713: 1698: 1695:Polish Orthodox Church 1686: 1408: 1345:Saint Paul the Apostle 1341:Forty stripes save one 1292: 1279:Anglican and Methodist 1121:in England and Wales, 971: 963: 944: 918: 912: 821: 704:traditionally worn by 696: 150: 4959:Christian monasticism 2197:Instruction, 5 and 14 1710:Ignatius Zakka I Iwas 1704: 1692: 1673: 1403: 1387:Chaplains to the King 1286: 969: 950: 938: 557:= Day (before 6 p.m.) 370:Service dress uniform 144: 4813:Environmental impact 2809:at Wikimedia Commons 2774:. nikitatailor.com. 2722:. nikitatailor.com. 2696:. nikitatailor.com. 2536:. 26 November 2010. 2062:The Three Musketeers 1640:. However, with the 1570:improve this section 1335:Thirty-Nine Articles 1307:end of the church). 449:Sportswear (fashion) 407:(anything not above) 63:improve this article 4939:History of clothing 4900:Clothing portal 1772:version, called an 1734:(more often simply 1642:liturgical movement 1343:" – the punishment 845:(padded garment) – 725:classical antiquity 166:Western dress codes 4949:History of fashion 4934:Lutheran vestments 4924:Anglican vestments 2303:on 21 October 2013 2265:on 26 October 2015 1714: 1699: 1687: 1610:Church of Scotland 1530:, most commonly a 1409: 1395:Westminster School 1293: 1129:In his 1909 book, 972: 964: 961:Dominican Republic 945: 907:word, coming from 604:Fashion portal 504:Religious clothing 353:, "dress clothes") 310:Mess dress uniform 217:Full dress uniform 169:and corresponding 151: 4906: 4905: 4877:Right to clothing 4801:Halloween costume 4769: 4768: 4744:black lounge suit 4344: 4343: 4144: 4143: 3918: 3917: 3697: 3696: 2805:Media related to 2668:"See for example" 2642:"See for example" 2043:worn by ordinary 1606: 1605: 1598: 1476: 1458: 1391:Westminster Abbey 1245: 1219: 1203: 1058:Apostolic Nuncios 1032:Honorary Prelates 941:Prospero Caterini 653:clerical clothing 638: 637: 594: 293:Black lounge suit 139: 138: 131: 113: 16:(Redirected from 4966: 4954:Robes and cloaks 4898: 4897: 4882:Vintage clothing 4710: 4655:Pocket protector 3939: 3935: 3895:Bodysuit, infant 3786: 3567:formal, informal 3562: 3402:Ceremonial dress 2851: 2844: 2837: 2828: 2816: 2804: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2621: 2604: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2576: 2565: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2443: 2437: 2432: 2426: 2421: 2415: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2394:on 25 March 2012 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2255: 2249: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2079: 2020: 2008: 1996: 1984: 1975:Syriac Patriarch 1972: 1951: 1939: 1927: 1918:Priest (married) 1915: 1901: 1889: 1829: 1824: 1816: 1811: 1803: 1798: 1767: 1762: 1754: 1749: 1614:Flag of Scotland 1601: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1581: 1550: 1542: 1472: 1467: 1456: 1451: 1439: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1268: 1254: 1233: 1228: 1217: 1212: 1193: 1188: 953:Tarcisio Bertone 921: 915: 866: 861: 860: 855: 850: 849: 844: 839: 838: 824: 811: 699: 630: 623: 616: 602: 601: 600: 591: 589: 582: 571: 568: 563: 556: 547: 476:Ceremonial dress 393: 382: 366: 333: 322: 306: 300: 289: 280: 253: 242: 231: 213: 202: 193: 153: 134: 127: 123: 120: 114: 112: 71: 47: 39: 21: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4902: 4892: 4886: 4828:made-to-measure 4781:Clothing fetish 4765: 4699: 4571: 4528: 4470: 4446:Square leg suit 4392: 4368:Blanket sleeper 4340: 4331:Sleeved blanket 4140: 4063: 3928: 3926: 3914: 3890:Bodysuit, adult 3878: 3810: 3778: 3770: 3693: 3647: 3566: 3554: 3546: 3392: 3383: 3233: 3094: 2997: 2895: 2894: 2860: 2855: 2797: 2792: 2791: 2781: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2752:on 13 July 2011 2744: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2703: 2701: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2677: 2675: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2602: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2563: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2543: 2541: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2510: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2456: 2454: 2453:on 4 April 2011 2445: 2444: 2440: 2433: 2429: 2422: 2418: 2411: 2407: 2397: 2395: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2345: 2343: 2336: 2328:. John Murphy. 2321: 2320: 2316: 2306: 2304: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2246:Valde solliciti 2244: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2227:on 4 March 2016 2219:Valde solliciti 2215: 2214: 2210: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2156: 2154: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2100: 2098: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2033: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2012: 2009: 2000: 1997: 1988: 1985: 1976: 1973: 1964: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1943: 1940: 1931: 1928: 1919: 1916: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1893: 1890: 1881: 1823:εξώρασον, ράσον 1727: 1668: 1662: 1602: 1591: 1585: 1582: 1567: 1551: 1540: 1484: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1443: 1440: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1297:Anglican church 1281: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1260: 1259:of His Holiness 1258: 1255: 1246: 1240:pellegrina and 1239: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1192: 1189: 1093:Valde solliciti 1054:papal household 933: 928: 797: 776:clerical collar 676:Catholic Church 634: 598: 596: 595: 593: 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Priest 1995: 1990: 1987:Syriac Bishop 1983: 1978: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1950: 1945: 1938: 1933: 1926: 1921: 1914: 1909: 1900: 1895: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1820: 1819:Ancient Greek 1815: 1807: 1802: 1794: 1790: 1789:outer cassock 1786: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1758: 1753: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1732:inner cassock 1729: 1728: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1696: 1691: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1626:academic gown 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1600: 1597: 1589: 1586:November 2022 1579: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1555:This section 1553: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1492:Faroe Islands 1489: 1481: 1466: 1461: 1450: 1445: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1417:altar servers 1414: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1342: 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Index

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Cossacks

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Belgian Congo
a series
Western dress codes
attires
Formal
full dress
White tie

Morning dress

Full dress uniform
Frock coat

Evening gown

Ball gown

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