522:
pumped back to
Pyramid Lake by the use of off peak energy when economical to do so. The pumping function at Castaic hydroelectric plant provides additional water for power generation beyond the supply of water available from the flow of the State Aqueduct. The City of Los Angeles has need for capacity to meet its peak requirements ranging from 3 to 6 hours per day in the winter to 6 to 10 hours per day in summer, depending upon climatic conditions. The water which normally flows through the West Branch of the State Aqueduct during off peak periods, is stored in the higher level Pyramid Lake. This water can be channeled through the turbine generators in a very short time to immediately meet short time peak demands on the DWP's electric system. If the need exists for power for longer than normal peak demand periods, extra water can be pumped back to Pyramid Lake from Elderberry Lake to extend the peaking period.
484:
was placed in service in
February 1972. The unit also serves as a pump-starting unit for the six reversible units. The first main unit became operational in 1973. Unit six, the last unit, was placed in service in 1978. Power is generated at 18,000 volts then stepped up to 230,000 volts to be distributed to various receiving substations in Los Angeles. Each of the six 250,000 kilowatt units function as pumps as well as generators. Each pump will have a power input of 320,000 horsepower (240,000 kW) when pumping at a rate of 2,300 cubic feet per second (65 m/s). The turbines/pumps are used a few percent of the time.
134:
1073:
1101:
25:
1087:
513:. Castaic Lake has a surface area of 2,232 acres (903 ha) and a storage capacity of 324,000 acre-feet (400,000,000 m), with a normal maximum surface elevation of 1,505 feet (459 m) above sea level. The amount of water in the lake varies with the demand for water delivery from the West Branch of the State Aqueduct.
483:
are 130,000 kilowatts. The plant rating is 1,247,000 kilowatts (Nominal installed capacity is higher (over 1,500 MW), however when all main units are operating at full load in generate, they are de-rated by friction losses from the water flow in the
Angeles Tunnel). The 55,000 kilowatt unit (Unit 7)
496:
sits at the south end of the
Angeles Tunnel. The surge chamber is 120 feet in diameter and 400 feet high with 160 feet visible above ground. The chamber is there to relieve excess pressure in the tunnel and penstocks if the plant were to experience an emergency shutdown of its generators. It also
521:
The pumping forebay, which is separated from the main reservoir by a dam located downstream from the
Castaic Power Plant, functions in connection with the pumped storage operations of the plant. This assures the availability of at least 10,000 acre-feet (12,000,000 m) of water which can be
440:
in 1983. Pyramid Lake has a surface area of 1,380 acres (560 ha) and a storage capacity of 180,000 acre-feet (220,000,000 m) with a maximum water surface elevation of 2,578 feet (786 m) above sea level. Pyramid Lake is the upper
1784:
973:
1033:
467:, drops water 1,060 feet (320 m) between Pyramid Lake and the hydroelectric power facilities, and carries over five times the flow previously contemplated for the 17-foot (5.2 m) tunnel.
1177:
463:
17 feet (5.2 m) in diameter. Under the cooperative development, this tunnel was enlarged to 30 feet (9.1 m) in diameter. The 7.2-mile (11.6 km) long tunnel, including the
984:
1779:
1774:
1769:
749:
546:
433:
249:
179:
1163:
420:) to the Tehachapi Afterbay. There the aqueduct divides into East and West Branches. The West Branch water is again pumped at the Oso Pumping Plant to
475:
The
Castaic Power Plant has six reversible 250,000 kilowatt main units and one conventional 55,000 kilowatt auxiliary unit. By comparison the largest
369:
234:
937:
385:
230:
813:
1425:
1410:
1009:
1149:
1132:
1339:
1186:
42:
906:
974:"Los Angeles Department of Water and Power Energy Storage Development Plan: Description of Existing and Eligible Energy Storage System"
1642:
1291:
1170:
1647:
1145:
1128:
539:
108:
89:
1558:
911:
61:
1708:
1548:
1415:
1334:
1319:
1239:
1627:
1607:
1520:
1430:
555:
163:
46:
505:
Water from the
Castaic Power Plant is discharged into Elderberry Lake (pumping forebay) from which it can be released into
68:
1612:
1698:
1693:
1515:
1450:
1440:
1420:
532:
365:
1738:
1592:
947:
896:
818:
709:
611:
497:
supplies water for quickly starting the plant's generators while water gains speed in the 7 mile long
Angeles Tunnel.
75:
1652:
1637:
1602:
1584:
1543:
1359:
1324:
1296:
621:
432:. From here it flows through a permanent pipeline waterway to Warne Power Plant, which is located at the inlet to
1662:
1617:
1380:
1364:
871:
684:
571:
57:
1748:
1354:
1249:
1217:
932:
886:
388:. An agreement between the two organizations was signed on September 2, 1966, for construction of the project.
881:
734:
661:
626:
1743:
1733:
1728:
1349:
1265:
1106:
916:
891:
828:
666:
656:
417:
35:
1622:
1405:
1314:
601:
1122:
Image of a worker inspecting 13-foot conduits at the
Castaic Hydroelectric Power Plant, California, 1973.
901:
739:
1344:
1244:
769:
699:
1139:
Image of three
California State Water Project employees picketing Castaic Reservoir, California, 1972.
606:
1703:
1672:
1597:
1500:
1465:
1212:
1138:
1121:
651:
1329:
1281:
1013:
866:
840:
774:
442:
437:
413:
377:
1657:
850:
845:
779:
759:
704:
616:
581:
476:
429:
320:
272:
82:
1046:
744:
1475:
1470:
1141:
1124:
1078:
689:
591:
1677:
1455:
942:
808:
133:
1632:
1480:
764:
412:
California State Aqueduct water en route to Southern California is pumped up through the
1553:
719:
631:
454:
336:
292:
1763:
1495:
798:
724:
596:
493:
348:
342:
302:
1563:
1485:
1460:
1092:
694:
636:
576:
506:
401:
524:
396:
The Castaic Power Plant is located about 22 miles (35 km) from the northern
1510:
1445:
1286:
1100:
729:
646:
586:
510:
425:
397:
24:
1155:
1667:
1505:
1490:
1435:
1190:
1068:
803:
754:
714:
641:
480:
421:
167:
194:
181:
1086:
676:
464:
373:
16:
Pumped-storage hydroelectric power station in Los Angeles County, California
1144:
Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections,
1127:
Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections,
1230:
1203:
492:
Visible from Templin Highway and normally mistaken for a water tank, the
326:
1047:"Pumped Storage in California | The Center for Land Use Interpretation"
460:
832:
789:
381:
1785:
Pumped-storage hydroelectric power stations in the United States
1159:
528:
563:
18:
386:
Department of Water Resources of the State of California
376:
power from the falling water on the West Branch of the
1721:
1686:
1583:
1576:
1529:
1398:
1389:
1373:
1305:
1274:
1258:
1226:
1197:
925:
859:
827:
788:
675:
562:
335:
319:
311:
301:
291:
286:
278:
268:
263:
255:
245:
240:
226:
218:
210:
173:
159:
151:
143:
126:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
983:. September 2, 2014. pp. 7–8. Archived from
1010:"California Hydroelectric Statistics & Data"
400:city limits at the upper end of the West arm of
459:The State of California had planned to build a
1012:. California Energy Commission. Archived from
1171:
540:
8:
380:. It is a cooperative venture between the
1580:
1395:
1178:
1164:
1156:
547:
533:
525:
132:
123:
436:. The Warne Plant was constructed by the
370:Los Angeles Department of Water and Power
259:186,000 acre⋅ft (229,427,622 m)
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1780:Hydroelectric power plants in California
938:California Department of Water Resources
1775:Energy infrastructure completed in 1978
1770:Energy infrastructure completed in 1973
1034:Historic Pump-Storage Operation in WSCC
965:
282:28,400 acre⋅ft (35,030,884 m)
1150:University of California, Los Angeles
1133:University of California, Los Angeles
121:Dam in Los Angeles County, California
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1643:Imperial Solar Energy Center South
1416:Big Creek No. 1, 2, 2A, 3, 4 and 8
1340:Los Esteros Critical Energy Center
814:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
14:
1648:Imperial Solar Energy Center West
1146:Charles E. Young Research Library
1129:Charles E. Young Research Library
1099:
1085:
1071:
907:O'Neill Pumping-Generating Plant
23:
1709:Solar Energy Generating Systems
1633:Desert Stateline Solar Facility
1335:Huntington Beach Energy Project
1320:Donald Von Raesfeld Power Plant
34:needs additional citations for
1628:Centinela Solar Energy Project
1608:California Flats Solar Project
556:California State Water Project
1:
1613:California Valley Solar Ranch
445:for the Castaic Power Plant.
1699:Ivanpah Solar Power Facility
1694:Genesis Solar Energy Project
1245:Puente Hills Energy Recovery
366:pumped-storage hydroelectric
362:Castaic Pumped-Storage Plant
138:Front of Castaic Power Plant
1739:San Gorgonio Pass Wind Farm
1593:Antelope Valley Solar Ranch
948:Bay Delta Conservation Plan
912:Oroville–Thermalito Complex
897:Feather River Fish Hatchery
1801:
1653:McCoy Solar Energy Project
1638:Desert Sunlight Solar Farm
1603:Blythe Solar Power Project
1360:Russell City Energy Center
1325:Gateway Generating Station
452:
297:1,060 ft (323 m)
195:34.5873111°N 118.6566333°W
1663:Panoche Valley Solar Farm
1618:Campo Verde Solar Project
872:Buena Vista Pumping Plant
378:California State Aqueduct
131:
1749:Tehachapi Pass Wind Farm
1355:Moss Landing Power Plant
1266:Argus Cogeneration Plant
933:CALFED Bay-Delta Program
887:Dos Amigos Pumping Plant
882:Devil Canyon Power Plant
735:Little Panoche Reservoir
517:Pumped-storage operation
200:34.5873111; -118.6566333
1744:Shiloh Wind Power Plant
1734:Altamont Pass Wind Farm
1729:Alta Wind Energy Center
1456:Mammoth Pool Powerhouse
1107:Renewable energy portal
917:South Bay Pumping Plant
892:Edmonston Pumping Plant
418:Edmonston Pumping Plant
368:plant, operated by the
321:Installed capacity
211:Construction began
1623:Catalina Solar Project
1501:San Francisquito No. 1
1315:Alamitos Energy Center
1250:Sunshine Gas Producers
337:Annual generation
1516:White Rock Powerhouse
1345:Metcalf Energy Center
700:Clifton Court Forebay
58:"Castaic Power Plant"
1704:Mojave Solar Project
1673:Springbok Solar Farm
1598:Beacon Solar Project
1466:New Bullards Bar Dam
1451:Loon Lake Powerhouse
662:Thermalito Diversion
360:, also known as the
43:improve this article
1564:William R. Gianelli
1461:Moccasin Powerhouse
1426:Caribou No. 1 and 2
1330:Glenarm Power Plant
902:Kern River Intertie
877:Castaic Power Plant
867:Banks Pumping Plant
841:California Aqueduct
792:and bodies of water
775:Thermalito Afterbay
740:Los Banos Reservoir
657:Thermalito Afterbay
438:state of California
414:Tehachapi Mountains
358:Castaic Power Plant
279:Total capacity
256:Total capacity
191: /
147:Castaic Power Plant
127:Castaic Power Plant
1658:Mount Signal Solar
1441:Jaybird Powerhouse
990:on 13 January 2020
851:South Bay Aqueduct
846:North Bay Aqueduct
780:Thermalito Forebay
770:Tehachapi Afterbay
760:San Luis Reservoir
705:Elderberry Forebay
667:Thermalito Forebay
602:Elderberry Forebay
364:, is a seven unit
345:(gross, 2001–2012)
273:Elderberry Forebay
164:Los Angeles County
1757:
1756:
1717:
1716:
1572:
1571:
1476:New Exchequer Dam
1471:New Don Pedro Dam
1421:Camino Powerhouse
1411:Belden Powerhouse
1142:Los Angeles Times
1125:Los Angeles Times
1079:California portal
956:
955:
690:Bethany Reservoir
501:Castaic Reservoir
372:, which provides
355:
354:
219:Opening date
119:
118:
111:
93:
1792:
1678:Topaz Solar Farm
1581:
1521:William E. Warne
1406:Balch Powerhouse
1396:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1157:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
989:
978:
970:
943:Peripheral Canal
860:Other facilities
809:Sacramento River
549:
542:
535:
526:
351:(net, 2001–2012)
206:
205:
203:
202:
201:
196:
192:
189:
188:
187:
184:
136:
124:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1713:
1682:
1568:
1531:
1525:
1481:New Melones Dam
1391:
1385:
1369:
1307:
1301:
1292:Imperial Valley
1270:
1254:
1228:
1222:
1218:Elkhorn Battery
1201:
1199:
1193:
1184:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
987:
976:
972:
971:
967:
962:
957:
952:
921:
855:
823:
784:
765:Silverwood Lake
745:O'Neill Forebay
671:
558:
553:
519:
503:
490:
473:
457:
451:
410:
394:
346:
331:1247 MW (rated)
330:
312:Pump-generators
264:Lower reservoir
241:Upper reservoir
199:
197:
193:
190:
185:
182:
180:
178:
177:
139:
122:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1798:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1195:
1194:
1187:Power stations
1185:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1136:
1117:
1116:External links
1114:
1111:
1110:
1096:
1082:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1038:
1026:
1001:
964:
963:
961:
958:
954:
953:
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
929:
927:
923:
922:
920:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
863:
861:
857:
856:
854:
853:
848:
843:
837:
835:
825:
824:
822:
821:
819:San Luis Creek
816:
811:
806:
801:
795:
793:
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
720:Lake Del Valle
717:
712:
710:Frenchman Lake
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
681:
679:
673:
672:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
622:Little Panoche
619:
617:Grizzly Valley
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
568:
566:
560:
559:
554:
552:
551:
544:
537:
529:
518:
515:
502:
499:
489:
486:
472:
469:
455:Angeles Tunnel
453:Main article:
450:
449:Angeles Tunnel
447:
409:
406:
393:
390:
353:
352:
339:
333:
332:
323:
317:
316:
313:
309:
308:
305:
299:
298:
295:
293:Hydraulic head
289:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
270:
266:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
238:
237:
228:
224:
223:
222:July 11, 1973
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
186:118°39′23.88″W
175:
171:
170:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
129:
128:
120:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1797:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:J.S. Eastwood
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1496:Pine Flat Dam
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1381:Diablo Canyon
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1350:Midway Sunset
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:Hyperion DGUP
1238:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Beacon BESS 1
1211:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1069:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1016:on 2018-02-26
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
986:
982:
975:
969:
966:
959:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
924:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
858:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
836:
834:
830:
826:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
799:Feather River
797:
796:
794:
791:
787:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
725:Lake Oroville
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
685:Antelope Lake
683:
682:
680:
678:
674:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
627:Los Banos Dam
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:Cedar Springs
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
567:
565:
561:
557:
550:
545:
543:
538:
536:
531:
530:
527:
523:
516:
514:
512:
509:, created by
508:
500:
498:
495:
494:surge chamber
488:Surge chamber
487:
485:
482:
478:
470:
468:
466:
462:
456:
448:
446:
444:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
407:
405:
403:
399:
391:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
350:
344:
340:
338:
334:
328:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
304:
300:
296:
294:
290:
287:Power Station
285:
281:
277:
274:
271:
267:
262:
258:
254:
251:
248:
244:
239:
236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
183:34°35′14.32″N
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
158:
155:United States
154:
150:
146:
144:Official name
142:
135:
130:
125:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1538:
1486:Oroville Dam
1431:Devil Canyon
1399:Conventional
1093:Water portal
1054:. Retrieved
1050:
1041:
1029:
1018:. Retrieved
1014:the original
1004:
992:. Retrieved
985:the original
980:
968:
876:
750:Pyramid Lake
695:Castaic Lake
607:Fish Barrier
520:
507:Castaic Lake
504:
491:
474:
458:
434:Pyramid Lake
411:
408:Water supply
402:Castaic Lake
395:
361:
357:
356:
347:319,181,000
341:880,702,000
250:Pyramid Lake
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1511:Trinity Dam
1446:Keswick Dam
1287:The Geysers
994:12 December
730:Lake Perris
511:Castaic Dam
426:Highway 138
398:Los Angeles
198: /
174:Coordinates
1764:Categories
1668:Solar Star
1559:Thermalito
1506:Shasta Dam
1491:Parker Dam
1436:Folsom Dam
1275:Geothermal
1191:California
1056:2024-05-21
1020:2018-04-26
960:References
804:Piru Creek
755:Quail Lake
715:Lake Davis
677:Reservoirs
652:Quail Lake
481:Hoover Dam
477:generators
422:Quail Lake
168:California
69:newspapers
1036:, page 14
829:Aqueducts
612:Frenchman
597:Del Valle
577:B.F. Sisk
465:penstocks
374:peak load
329:(nominal)
99:July 2016
1530:Pumped-
1392:electric
1306:Natural
1227:Biomass
1200:storage
1198:Battery
1051:clui.org
637:Oroville
572:Antelope
471:Turbines
428:East of
416:(by the
392:Location
384:and the
303:Turbines
227:Owner(s)
160:Location
1687:Thermal
1554:O'Neill
1539:Castaic
1532:storage
1390:Hydro-
1374:Nuclear
1297:Mammoth
926:Related
647:Pyramid
632:O'Neill
587:Castaic
582:Bethany
443:forebay
424:, near
269:Creates
246:Creates
152:Country
83:scholar
1365:Valley
833:canals
790:Rivers
642:Perris
461:tunnel
430:Gorman
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1577:Solar
1544:Helms
988:(PDF)
981:LADWP
977:(PDF)
382:LADWP
325:1507
235:LADWP
90:JSTOR
76:books
1722:Wind
1282:Coso
1259:Coal
1229:(≥10
1202:(≥10
996:2019
831:and
564:Dams
231:CDWR
214:1966
62:news
1308:gas
1189:in
479:at
349:KWh
343:KWh
233:,
45:by
1766::
1585:PV
1231:MW
1204:MW
1148:,
1131:,
1049:.
979:.
404:.
327:MW
166:,
1233:)
1206:)
1179:e
1172:t
1165:v
1152:.
1135:.
1059:.
1023:.
998:.
548:e
541:t
534:v
315:6
307:7
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
