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bishops, when a delegation of reformers entered the privy chamber and James
Chalmer addressed her, saying (in updated English) "Madam you know of the malice of the jail birds and that bastard that stands beside you (the bishop of St. Andrews). We swear to God we shall make a fight of it. They oppress us and our tenants, for feeding their idle bellies. They trouble our preachers, and intend to murder them and us. Shall we not put up with this any longer.” The reformers then put on their helmets as if they were about to use force. Mary quickly compromised with the reformers.
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had been excavating a wedge-hole when a one ton block of coal fell on him. Taken out of the adit and carried home he died shortly afterwards, leaving a widow and ten offspring. Only two hours later a similar accident happened to a David M'Crorie, a younger man. His left arm was amputated, but his other injuries were so serious that he is not thought to have pulled through.
528:
At least two coal pits are recorded, one lying above
Gadgirth Mains with some ruins remaining and the other with an engine house in the Byre Burn Glen. In 1875 one miner was killed and a second mortally injured. William Kerr, aged around 50, was working in the No. 1 Gadgirth Pit, Annbank Colliery and
492:
The name 'Gadgirth' is also variously written as 'Gadgard', 'Gaitgirth', 'Galdgirth'. and may either refer to an archaic Scots unit of land measurement or even the personal name 'Galdus', recorded as an ancient King of Scots commemorated at Wigton. 'Garth' or 'Girth' refers to an enclosure. The name
405:
and
Gadgirth Holm it was purchased in 1949 by the council became a children's home. It was demolished in 1968. It had been built on the site of Gadgirth Castle. As stated, the 1775 William Armstrong map appears to indicate a house rather than a castle with a road running to it via Enterkine and with
1181:
RCAHMS. (1985b) The Royal
Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. The archaeological sites and monuments of North Kyle, Kyle and Carrick District, Strathclyde Region, The archaeological sites and monuments of Scotland series no 25. Edinburgh. Page(s): 24, No.114 RCAHMS Shelf
299:
Joseph
Burnett died in 1833 and his son John Joseph Burnett inherited however he never married and the barony passed to his brother Lieut-Colonel Francis Claude Burnett of the Bengal Artillery who died on August 19, 1897. He was buried with his wife Mary in the family mausoleum at the Coylton Kirk
287:
Mary left her portion to her husband, John Steel of
Gadgirth and his daughter by a second marriage, married Lieut-Colonel Joseph Burnett of the Bengal Artillery who purchased his sister-in-laws portion of the barony. James Muir, Elizabeth's eldest son, changed his name to Chalmer and inherited his
283:
In 1696 Captain John
Chalmers inherited the barony as a minor from his father John, however almost all of the lands had passed into others hands as a result of debts incurred as a result of the Chalmer family supporting King Charles I. John managed to restore some of the barony lands to Chalmer
428:
Gadgirth Mains This was the home farm and was built circa 1807. A courtyard design, it has a central arched entrance with a small dovecot above. An advert in 1807 refers to a set of farm offices that were to be built in the summer of 1808. On the 1750s map by
William Roy a 'Gath Gard Mains' is
272:
James
Chalmer of Gadgirth was a great supporter of the Scottish Reformation and was regarded by Archbishop Spottiswood and John Knox as one of the boldest of the leaders of the movement. In 1558, Mary of Guise, the Queen Regent, a supporter of the Catholic Church, was meeting with the Catholic
238:
a position held by
Herbert de Camera from 1124 to 1153, a member of the family who were of Saxon or Norman descent. In 1357 the 'Farthing Land of Gadgard (sic) is recorded its tithe and 50s as the assessed rent. The lands of Gaitgirth (sic) and Culreath were joined to form one Barony in 1468.
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Gadgirth Holm Cottages - Dated 1906 on their monogram, a terrace of eight estate cottages in Arts and Crafts style were built just downstream from Gadgirth Bridge. The 1906 cottages replaced an earlier set cottages, a miner's row, on the site as shown on OS maps with two coal pits nearby.
303:
The Chalmer's were connected through marriage with many families in Ayrshire and elsewhere, such as the Campbells of Loudoun, Hamiltons of Cadzow, Cuninghames of Caprington, Wallace of Ellerslie, Craufurd of Craufurdland, Fergusson of Craigdarroch, Farquhar of Gilmilnscroft, etc.
342:'s map of the early 17th century indicating a deer park. A dwelling is shown on the 1775 Armstrong map that appears to indicate a house rather than a castle with planted woodlands and open parkland, with a road running to it via Enterkine and with a bridge across the
525:'s early 17th century map and may have been associated with Privick House, later known as Annbank House, renamed after Lady Ann Montgomery but demolished in the 1970s. A charter of 1359 does refer to a mill and grannary belonging to the lands of Gadgirth.
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also record a monument or obelisk built in the centre of one of two old 18th century wooded roundel features on top of the hill that lies above Gadgirth Mains. The monument bore no inscription and given the fashion of early 19th century memorials to
385:. The castle jutted into the river on a rocky promontory with an islet located within the river at this point. The historian John Smith in the 1890s visited the site and recorded that even at that date only a short stretch of wall could be traced.
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Annabelle Cunningham was the wife of James Chalmer and when she died in 1569 her will stated that "I do commend my spirit to Jesus Christ my onlie saviour and redeemer, in quhome and by quhome I luke for eternaljoy and felicite."
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shows a castle that has been given some Georgian features such as regular windows and ornamental bartizan towers. It not known what source was used to create the print and therefore the accuracy of the image is unknown.
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Argent, a demi-lion rampant, Sable, issuing out of a Fess, and in base, a Fleur-de-Lis: all within a border, Gules. Crest - a falcon, belled, proper. Motto - Non Praeda sed Victoria (Not spoiled by victory).
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Argent. Crest - A Holly Branch, green, with red berries. Shield - Three holly leaves on a white ground in the upper division; on the lower, a Hunting Horn. Motto - Nec Fluctu, nec Flatu (Neither by Wave nor
334:, abandoned when the new castle was built. Gadgirth Castle was itself demolished in 1808 when a new mansion house was built on its footprint by Colonel Joseph Burnett who had retired from his post with the
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John Thomson's map of 1828 indicates an ornamental lake in front of Gadgirth House in the Byre Burn Glen, however this is no longer shown in 1908. In 1908 a sundial was shown on the
338:. Joseph had intended to retain the castle however it proved to be unsuitable for modification with walls six feet thick. Extensive woodlands and a pale or fence are shown on
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in front of the mansion house. Gadgirth Cottage and Bankfoot Cottages were once situated on the lane to Knockshoggle Holm. The Kennels Cottage also survives as do the gates.
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an advanced, eliptical, bowed projection on the centre of both main fronts, the projection on the garden front being further advanced than that on the entrance front
541:. The burial place of the Chalmers of Chalmerhouses was at the wall of the old churchyard, on the left-hand side when walking towards the church from the Kirkgate.
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from the castles and mansion house sites with at one time extensive stone weir and lade carrying the water to the mill's wheel. It is marked as 'Preuik Mil' on
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In 1424 John Chalmer of Gadgirth fought for King Charles VII of France against the English at the Battle of Vernuie and was awarded the right to use the
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The laird of Gadgirth is recorded as having great misgivings relating to the economic control that the clergy had upon him and his tenants.
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The Chalmer family in 1558 held 52 acres of lands at Thornlibank also known as Chalmerhouses located at the east end of the burgh of
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Reginaldus de Camera, later Chalmer, is recorded to have held the Barony of Gadgirth as a hereditary possession, during the reign of
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Estate features - A walled garden survives which once had several greenhouses and other buildings associated with it. The
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ownership however he died circa 1750 without a male heir and the property passed to his sisters Mary, Anna and Elizabeth.
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223:(1165–1214). The family continued in residence until circa 1761 and in 1800 Colonel Joseph Burnett, retired from the
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was held by the Chalmer family, originally De Camera, with successive castles and a mansion house overlooking the
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421:". In 1903 alterations were carried out that were designed by the architects Honeyman, Keppie and Mackintosh.
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497:'s map of the early 17th century. The same spelling is given in 1745. 'Gath Gard' is the spelling shown on
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Also known as the Enterkine Viaduct this wrought iron bridge on stone pillars originally carried the old
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as confirmed by the name Bridgend. In 1828 the mansion house is clearly shown with a network of roads.
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Sir John Chalmer's wife Elizabeth was charged before the King's Council in 1494 as an adherent to the
484:, latterly it was used to carry coal trains to the Killoch washery. It was still in service in 2009.
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Gadgirth House is shown on photographs and prints as a mansion with similarities to Logan House near
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Moll, Herman. The South Part of the Shire of Air i.e. Ayr, containing Kyle and Carrick by H. Moll.
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Coila Provincia, The province of Kyle. Timoth. Pont. Imprint : Amsterdam : Blaeu, 1654
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that stood around 500 metres or a quarter of a mile downstream on the same southern side of the
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The name 'Chalmer' derives from the post of Lord or Great Chamberlain of Scotland,
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already shown. A gasometer was located here to hold the coal gas made on site.
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The castle, probably a typical 14th century tower castle, replaced the earlier
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as confirmed by the dwelling named Bridgend. A print of 1892 by the artist
501:'s map of the 1750s. Armstrongs map of 1775 uses the spelling 'Gadgirth'.
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in recognition of his gallantry. He is thought to have died at the
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The ancient Privick Mills are located on the opposite bank of the
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The River Ayr from Gadgirth Bridge with Gadgirth Woods and Viaduct
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227:, purchased part of the old barony, including Gadgirth and the
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Grave of Francis Claude Burnett at Coylton old parish church
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Gravestone of John or William Chalmer at Coylton, dated 1693
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is known to have preached here dispensed the sacrament and
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Armstrong, Andrew, 1700-1794. A new map of Ayrshire, 1775
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it may relate to one of these or a family linked origin.
1187:
Ayrshire and Arran: An Illustrated Architectural Guide
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Ayrshire and Arran: An Illustrated Architectural Guide
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Built in 1808 on a prominent position overlooking the
1176:
History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton. V.1. Kyle.
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History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton. V.1 - Kyle
848:
History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton. V.1 - Kyle
833:
History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton. V.1 - Kyle
818:
History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton. V.1 - Kyle
796:
History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton. V.1 - Kyle
720:
History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton. V.1 - Kyle
705:
History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton. V.1 - Kyle
662:
History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton. V.1 - Kyle
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and probably designed by the same architect. It had "
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Scottish Mining Website. accessdate=27 October 2019
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288:aunt, Anna Chalmer's, portion of the barony.
269:. The charge was dismissed by King James IV.
8:
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1041:Scottish Monuments and Tombstones. Volume 1
1028:Ayrshire, Sheet XXXIV Publication date:1860
861:
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733:"The Scottish Nation" - Chalmer of Gadgirth
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361:is said to have stayed here for one night.
1760:Buildings and structures in South Ayrshire
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1014:Roy Military Survey of Scotland, 1747-1755
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147:Demolished and replaced by Gadgirth House
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313:The Burnett of Gadgirth coat of arms is
307:The Chalmer of Gadgirth coat of arms is
265:'s, a heretical doctrine promulgated by
1043:. Heritage Books. Reprint. p. 357.
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373:, also lay on the southern side of the
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1215:The Gadgirth Estate and the River Ayr
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7:
1775:Baronies in the Baronage of Scotland
1154:Ayrshire : Discovering a County
1147:The Castles and Mansions of Ayrshire
959:The Castles and Mansions of Ayrshire
894:. Fort Publishing Ltd. p. 195.
377:near the B742 road that crosses the
1079:Auchinleck : Corn Publishing.
850:. James Stillie. pp. 238–239.
835:. James Stillie. pp. 230–235.
381:at Gadgirth Bridge and runs up to
14:
16:Place in South Ayrshire, Scotland
1537:South Ayrshire Council elections
1309:
1222:
47:
1178:Edinburgh : James Stillie.
984:. Royal Inc Arch Scot. p.
572:. Historic Environment Scotland
190:at the border of the Parish of
1319:Villages, hamlets, and suburbs
773:. Tuckwell Pres. p. 142.
748:. Tuckwell Pres. p. 140.
513:Remains of a Gadgirth Coal Pit
1:
1132:Ayrshire. A Historical Guide.
892:Ayrshire:Discovering a County
870:. James Stillie. p. 228.
820:. James Stillie. p. 237.
798:. James Stillie. p. 236.
722:. James Stillie. p. 232.
707:. James Stillie. p. 230.
664:. James Stillie. p. 229.
468:Enterkine or Gadgirth Viaduct
369:As stated, the first castle,
184:Castle and Barony of Gadgirth
24:Castle and Barony of Gadgirth
1549:Neighbouring council areas:
1167:McJannet, Arnold F. (1938).
1130:Campbell, Thorbjorn (2003).
771:Ayrshire and the Reformation
769:Sanderson, Margaret (1997).
746:Ayrshire and the Reformation
744:Sanderson, Margaret (1997).
624:Ayrshire. A Historical Guide
622:Campbell, Thorbjorn (2003).
602:. Elliot Stock. p. 165.
1202:Prehistoric man in Ayrshire
1171:Glasgow : Civic Press.
679:. Goblinshead. p. 96.
600:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire
1796:
1755:Ruined castles in Scotland
1189:. Pub. Roy Inc Arch Scot.
493:is given as 'Gaidyant' on
1770:History of South Ayrshire
1750:Castles in South Ayrshire
1609:
1603:Castles in South Ayrshire
1545:
1307:
675:Coventry, Martin (2010).
46:
28:
1780:Tower houses in Scotland
1174:Paterson, James (1863).
1039:Rogers, Charles (1871).
961:. Pub. privately. p.264.
866:Paterson, James (1863).
846:Paterson, James (1863).
831:Paterson, James (1863).
816:Paterson, James (1863).
794:Paterson, James (1863).
718:Paterson, James (1863).
703:Paterson, James (1863).
660:Paterson, James (1863).
626:. Birlinn. p. 180.
1204:. London: Elliot Stock.
1156:. Fort Publishing Ltd.
1145:Davis, Michael (1991).
1097:Scottish Mining Website
1054:Scottish Nation Chalmer
957:Davis, Michael (1991).
80:55.468732°N 4.5184681°W
1185:Close, Robert (1992).
1169:Royal Burgh of Irvine.
514:
469:
398:
397:Gadgirth Holm Cottages
296:
258:
215:The Barons of Gadgirth
194:, the old district of
1765:Feudalism in Scotland
1561:Dumfries and Galloway
1182:Number: A.1.2.ARC/25.
533:Chalmerhouses, Irvine
512:
467:
396:
294:
256:
85:55.468732; -4.5184681
1134:Edinburgh: Birlinn.
677:Castles of the Clans
598:Smith, John (1895).
406:a bridge across the
1152:Love, Dane (2003).
1075:Love, Dane (2010).
978:Close, Rob (1992).
890:Love, Dane (2003).
443:Battle of Trafalgar
359:Mary Queen of Scots
76: /
1659:Dalquharran Castle
1614:Ardstinchar Castle
1077:The River Ayr Way.
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447:Battle of Waterloo
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336:East India Company
297:
259:
248:Battle of Herrings
225:East India Company
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1736:
1634:Blairquhan Castle
1569:
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1200:Smith, J. (1895)
1149:. Pub. privately.
1085:978-0-9518128-8-4
566:"Gadgirth Castle"
476:line from Ayr to
180:
179:
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1729:Turnberry Castle
1724:Thomaston Castle
1704:Killochan Castle
1689:Gadgirth Old Ha'
1664:Dundonald Castle
1629:Barnweill Castle
1624:Baltersan Castle
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221:William the Lion
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389:Gadgirth House
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198:, now part of
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1162:0-9544461-1-9
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574:. Retrieved
569:
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523:Timothy Pont
516:
495:Timothy Pont
491:
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260:
244:Fleur de Lis
243:
241:
235:
233:
218:
183:
181:
160:14th century
152:Site history
134:Open to
129:Private land
18:
1679:Fail Castle
1532:Strathclyde
1426:Kirkmichael
1421:Kincaidston
499:William Roy
83: /
59:Coordinates
1744:Categories
1466:Old Dailly
1436:Lendalfoot
1431:Kirkoswald
1411:Heathfield
1336:Ballantrae
576:27 October
545:References
300:cemetery.
68:55°28′07″N
30:Gadgirth,
1501:Turnberry
1496:Tarbolton
1491:Symington
1476:Pinwherry
1461:Mossblown
1451:Minishant
1396:Dundonald
1381:Crosshill
1361:Colmonell
1296:Prestwick
519:River Ayr
488:Etymology
482:River Ayr
480:over the
478:Cronberry
474:G&SWR
408:River Ayr
403:River Ayr
379:River Ayr
375:River Ayr
355:John Knox
344:River Ayr
332:River Ayr
250:in 1429.
231:Castles.
188:River Ayr
173:Materials
144:Condition
71:4°31′06″W
1510:See Also
1486:Straiton
1481:Seafield
1406:Failford
1391:Doonfoot
1351:Barrhill
1341:Barassie
505:Industry
204:Scotland
106:NS408223
40:Scotland
1517:Carrick
1471:Pinmore
1456:Monkton
1446:Maidens
1376:Craigie
1371:Coylton
1366:Coodham
1356:Belmont
1331:Annbank
1326:Alloway
1291:Maybole
1087:p. 102.
570:Canmore
549:Notes;
445:or the
434:OS maps
415:Cumnock
383:Annbank
263:Lollard
229:Old Ha'
210:History
192:Coylton
176:Masonry
168:Chalmer
32:Annbank
1401:Dunure
1386:Dailly
1286:Girvan
1193:
1160:
1138:
1083:
992:
898:
777:
752:
683:
630:
539:Irvine
441:, the
316:Wind).
116:Castle
1441:Loans
1416:Joppa
1301:Troon
1274:Towns
157:Built
126:Owner
1522:Kyle
1346:Barr
1191:ISBN
1158:ISBN
1136:ISBN
1081:ISBN
990:ISBN
896:ISBN
775:ISBN
750:ISBN
681:ISBN
628:ISBN
578:2019
196:Kyle
182:The
113:Type
1281:Ayr
986:327
1746::
1020:^
1004:^
988:.
966:^
942:^
926:^
910:^
876:^
856:^
804:^
695:^
642:^
608:^
586:^
568:.
555:^
454:OS
318:.
206:.
202:,
139:No
38:,
34:,
1595:e
1588:t
1581:v
1259:e
1252:t
1245:v
1197:.
1164:.
1142:.
998:.
904:.
783:.
758:.
689:.
636:.
580:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
