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Castle of Lanhoso

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1520: 257:, discovered the infidelity of his wife while away. Upon learning of the marital infidelity of his wife, Inês Sanches, who was enamored with a friar from the monastery of Bouro, ordered the castle gates closed and fire set to the citadel. The fire killed Inês and her lover, as well as the servants, who were considered accomplices in the infidelity, for not having denounced the fact. By his order, no one escaped the fire alive (including domestic animals) when the structure burned down. 1525: 333:
castle overlooks the town of Póvoa de Lanhoso. The location is situated over a small fertile valley that is well irrigated, crossed by the Ribeira da Póvoa, Ribeira Pereira and Ribeira de Pregal, that are tributaries of the Ave watershed. Half way on the flank, on the road accessway are vestiges of a Romanized settlement of pre- to proto-historic nature. At the top of the mount, within the walls of the castle is the Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora do Pilar, with a winding "
325: 217: 209: 201: 1515: 639: 59: 287:. In 1680, he obtained authorization to dismantle the old fortress to re-use the stones to build a sanctuary to the invocation of Our Lady of the Pillar. Working on demolishing the barbican and part of the walls, building within the enclosure the church, staircase and the pilgrim chapels, that became known as the Shrine of Our Lady of Pilar. By 1724, work on the sanctuary was still occurring. 300:
were repairs and consolidation to the remnants of the old foundations unearthed, including the partial reconstitution of the lines around the keep tower and exterior. Work on cleaning and landscaping around the mountain progressed, with the reconstruction of an access to the castle completed. Excavations around the remnants of the
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The keep tower, surmounted by merlons, is 10 metres (33 ft) high and is accessible by an arched doorway 3 metres (9.8 ft) above the ground. The line of walls circle the terrain within which is the alcalde's citadel and a large cistern. The vestiges of the old citadel include its foundations
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The castle is situated in a rural landscape, isolated and implanted mount 385 metres (1,263 ft) along a massif range called as Laje Grande, that divides the watersheds of the Cávado and Ave river systems. The highest point of the mountain consists of the a large rocky hilltop, where the medieval
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Between 1938 and 1939 there were excavations around the castle. At the same time work on reconstructing the structure was begun, that included reconstitution of two corbels; consolidation and reconstruction of the walls and gate; and restoration of the keep tower. Following similar excavations, there
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It was between 1071 and 1091 that Bishop D. Pedro, whose episcopate lasted between 1070 and 1091, supported the reconstruction of the castle's ashlar walls, over the pre-Romanic fortress, that originally defended the episcopal seat of Braga. An epigraphic plate in ashlar was located on the site, that
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Repairs were also undertaken in 1959, 1973, 1975 and 196; these include conservation; reconstruction of the access staircase to the tower; roofing the keep tower; and reconstruction of the gate. While in 1996, cleaning and consolidation of the exterior structures were carried out by employees of the
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sought refuge in the rebuilt castle, to which she was besieged by forces loyal to her half-sister D. Urraca, Queen of León. Urraca took Theresa captive. However, an intervention by Bishop Gelmires forced the two to an agreement, the Treaty of Lanhoso, that preserved the land holdings of both sides.
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The castle is situated on the extreme west of the mount, encircled by a wall, with two visible corbels, along the extreme opposite side and north, forming an elliptical barbican. The fortification is an irregular plan with a rectangular keep tower in the east. The walls, surmounted by merlons, is
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Following the consolidation of the kingdom's frontiers, the castle gradually lost its strategic importance and fell into abandon and ruined. This continued into the 17th century, when André da Silva Machado, a wealthy merchant from Porto decided to build a replica of the
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Although partially ruined, the Castle of Lanhoso is a popular attraction, receiving 100,000 visitors between 1996 and 2006. In addition to the castle (which offers a small exhibition), the shrine and castro are also important points of interest.
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By the end of the 12th century or beginning of the 13th century, there was a Romanesque change in the construction of the keep tower, when the fortress was the centre of the region.
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and towers at the angles and part of an accessway, that allude to the pre-Roman relief. Internally, the rectangular space includes two lines of pillars.
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situated along the northeastern flank of the hilltop and work on the Church of the Nossa Senhora do Pilar sanctuary were also completed.
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By 1264, the alcalde was D. Godinho Fafez, great-grandson of Fafez Luz, Master of Lanhoso, who nominated as his successor Mem Cravo.
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broken in the south alongside the keep tower, with arched gate, flanked by two towers and with a staircase carved into the rock.
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The castle was the site of a crime of passion, when the alcalde, D. Rui Gonçalves Pereira, the great-great-grandfather of D.
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In a description by Craesbeeck in 1726, he substantiated that the walls were in a state of ruin. But, in the 1758
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Between the 10th and 11th century, the castle existed as a series of walls and corners.
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Sereno, Isabel; Dordio, Paulo; Gonçalves, Joaquim; Avellar, Filipa (2005), SIPA (ed.),
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Then, in 1128, she was imprisoned in the same castle, under the orders of her son, D.
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Implantação do Românico. Arquitectura militar e civil in História da Arte em Portugal
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Memórias Ressuscitadas da Província de Entre Douro e Minho no ano de 1726, 2 vols.
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The site on top of the mount had been occupied since the Chalcolithic period.
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Do Castelo da Reconquista ao Castelo Românico (séc. IX a XII), Portugália
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The 3 metres (9.8 ft) high merlons on the battlements of the castle
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A view of the keep tower and base at the site of the fortification
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group, as well as the remodelling of the second-floor interiors.
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A view of the medieval coat-of-arms at the entranceway
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Relatório da Actividade do Ministério no ano de 1952
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The courtyard of the remnants of the medieval castle
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Medieval castle in Póvoa de Lanhoso, Braga, Portugal
139: 131: 126: 118: 113: 105: 68: 21: 535:(in Portuguese), vol. 11–12, pp. 111–114 563:Castelo reabriu ao público, O Primeiro de Janeiro 1180:Castle of Monforte (Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo) 440:Castelo de Lanhoso (IPA.00000298/PT010309190002) 543:(in Portuguese), Ponte de Lima, Portugal, 1992 495:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: DGEMN, 1942 469:, New York: G.P. Putnam & Sons, p. 29 621: 8: 1567:Buildings and structures in Póvoa de Lanhoso 508:Almeida, Carlos Alberto Ferreira de (1986), 628: 614: 606: 597:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 553:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 522:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 171:Póvoa de Lanhoso (Nossa Senhora do Amparo) 18: 570:Barroca, Mário Jorge (9 September 2004), 573:Epigrafia Medieval Portuguesa (862-1422) 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 420: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 404: 402: 400: 398: 396: 394: 392: 390: 388: 386: 384: 382: 358: 590: 546: 515: 380: 378: 376: 374: 372: 370: 368: 366: 364: 362: 308:municipal council and members of the 7: 1572:National monuments in Braga District 1045:Castle of Freixo de Espada-à-Cinta 247:, after the Battle of São Mamede. 14: 1130:Castle of Mau Vizinho (Vila Real) 479:Craesbeeck (1726), vol. II, p. 73 1523: 1518: 1513: 1490:Castle of Vila Verde dos Francos 637: 57: 1480:Castle of Vila Nova de Cerveira 465:Stephens, Henry Morse (2008) , 285:Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Braga 1485:Castle of Vila Nova de Foz Côa 1355:Castle of Santa Maria da Feira 935:Castelo de Torre de Coelheiros 860:Castle of Carrazeda de Ansiães 263:On 25 September 1292, King D. 1: 531:Barroca, Mário Jorge (1990), 1430:Castelo de Torre de Moncorvo 780:Castle of Atouguia da Baleia 328:The facade of the keep tower 1460:Castle of Viana do Alentejo 1175:Castle of Monforte (Chaves) 980:Castle of Celorico da Beira 1588: 1205:Castle of Montemor-o-Velho 1150:Castle of Miranda do Douro 970:Castle Fortress of Almeida 890:Castelo de Montemor-o-Novo 1557:Castles in Braga District 1532: 1511: 1445:Tower of Ferreira de Aves 1050:Castle of Freixo de Numão 1035:Fernandine Walls of Porto 965:Castle of Castelo Rodrigo 960:Castle of Castelo de Vide 875:Castelo de Idanha-a-Velha 765:Castle of Amieira do Tejo 705:Castle of Alfândega da Fé 650: 56: 35: 26: 1385:Castle of Senhora da Luz 1275:Castle of Pena de Aguiar 1215:Castle of Moreira de Rei 950:Castle of Castelo Melhor 940:Castelo de Torres Vedras 870:Castle of Castelo Branco 665:Castle of Alcácer do Sal 310:Associação Adere-Lanhoso 90:41.5868278°N 8.2811278°W 1365:Castle of Santo Estêvão 1320:Castelo de Porto de Mós 1070:Castle of Idanha-a-Nova 955:Castle of Castelo Mendo 745:Castle of Alter Pedroso 740:Castle of Alter do Chão 1435:Castle of Torres Novas 975:Castle of Castro Marim 675:Castle of Alcantarilha 329: 221: 213: 205: 158: 95:41.5868278; -8.2811278 1500:Castle of Vilar Maior 1495:Castle of Vila Viçosa 1470:Castle of Vidigueiras 1390:Castle of Sernancelhe 1285:Castle of Penas Róias 865:Castle of Castelo Bom 855:Castle of Campo Maior 795:Castle of Azinhalinho 467:The Story of Portugal 327: 219: 211: 203: 1465:Castle of Vidigueira 1310:Castle of Portalegre 1075:Castelo de Juromenha 1040:Castle of Folgosinho 1025:Castle of Evoramonte 915:Castelo de Portuzelo 910:Castelo de Pirescoxe 880:Castelo de Longroiva 710:Castle of Alfeizerão 493:O Castelo de Lanhoso 255:Nuno Álvares Pereira 1562:Castles in Portugal 1538:Castles in Portugal 1475:Castle of Vila Flor 1375:Castle of São Ramão 1325:Castle of Rebordãos 1280:Castle of Penamacor 1210:Castle of the Moors 1200:Castle of Montalvão 1190:Castelo de Monsaraz 1160:Castle of Mogadouro 1155:Castle of Mirandela 1145:Castle of Messejana 1065:Castle of Guimarães 925:Castelo de Sesimbra 920:Castelo de Ranhados 805:Castle of Barbacena 775:Castle of Arronches 770:Castle of Arraiolos 725:Castle of Aljustrel 700:Castle of Alfaiates 660:Castle of Alandroal 644:Castles in Portugal 293:Memórias Paroquiais 279:on 4 January 1514. 122:Portuguese Republic 86: /  1450:Castle of Trancoso 1405:Castle of Sortelha 1360:Castle of Santarém 1335:Castle of Redondos 1290:Castle of Penedono 1185:Castle of Monsanto 1120:Castle of Marialva 1100:Castle of Linhares 1020:Castle of Estremoz 1000:Castle of Curutelo 905:Castelo de Palmela 900:Castelo de Oleiros 845:Castle of Bragança 830:Castle of Bemposta 820:Castle of Belmonte 810:Porto Pim bartizan 800:Castle of Balsamão 735:Castle of Almourol 695:Castle of Alenquer 690:Castle of Alegrete 685:Castle of Alcoutim 680:Castle of Alcobaça 670:Castle of Alcanede 655:Castle of Abrantes 580:on 31 October 2012 330: 222: 214: 206: 159:Castelo de Lanhoso 29:Castelo de Lanhoso 1544: 1543: 1505:Castle of Vinhais 1455:Castle of Valongo 1330:Castle of Redondo 1270:Castle of Paderne 1265:Castle of Outeiro 1260:Castle of Ourique 1250:Castle of Ouguela 1195:Montalegre Castle 1165:Castle of Moinhos 1140:Castle of Mertola 1135:Castle of Melgaço 1090:Castle of Lanhoso 1055:Castle of Geraldo 1015:Castle of Esporão 945:Castelo de Veiros 885:Castelo de Montel 850:Castle of Caminha 720:Castle of Aljezur 233:PETRIS AEPISCOPUS 186:district of Braga 151:Castle of Lanhoso 147: 146: 22:Castle of Lanhoso 1579: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1425:Castelo de Tomar 1420:Castle of Terena 1415:Castle of Tavira 1400:Castle of Silves 1370:São Jorge Castle 1315:Castle of Portel 1305:Castle of Pombal 1300:Castle of Pinhel 1295:Castle of Penela 1245:Castle of Óbidos 1235:Castle of Noudar 1230:Castle of Mourão 1170:Castle of Monção 1125:Castle of Marvão 1095:Castle of Leiria 1085:Castle of Lamego 1060:Castle of Guarda 1005:Castle of Degebe 985:Castle of Chaves 930:Castelo de Sines 825:Castle of Belver 755:Castle of Alvito 730:Castle of Almada 715:Castle of Algoso 642: 641: 630: 623: 616: 607: 602: 596: 588: 587: 585: 566: 558: 552: 544: 536: 527: 521: 513: 504: 496: 480: 477: 471: 470: 462: 456: 455: 454: 452: 434: 245:Afonso Henriques 179:Póvoa de Lanhoso 161:) is a medieval 114:Site information 101: 100: 98: 97: 96: 91: 87: 84: 83: 82: 79: 61: 52: 19: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1528: 1509: 1410:Castle of Soure 1395:Castle of Serpa 1350:Castle of Salir 1340:Castle of Ródão 1255:Castle of Ourém 1240:Castle of Numão 1225:Castle of Moura 1115:Castle of Lousã 1110:Castle of Lousa 1105:Castle of Loulé 1080:Castle of Lagos 1030:Castle of Faria 1010:Castle of Elvas 995:Castle of Crato 895:Castelo de Nisa 840:Castle of Braga 835:Castle of Borba 760:Castle of Alvor 646: 636: 634: 589: 583: 581: 569: 561: 545: 539: 530: 514: 507: 499: 491: 488: 483: 478: 474: 464: 463: 459: 450: 448: 447:on 3 March 2016 436: 435: 360: 356: 351: 322: 198: 94: 92: 88: 85: 80: 77: 75: 73: 72: 64: 36: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1585: 1583: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1549: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1380:Castle of Seda 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1345:Sabugal Castle 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 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314: 309: 306: 298: 291: 289: 281: 272: 262: 259: 252: 249: 238:In 1121, D. 237: 232: 229: 226: 223: 175:municipality 167:civil parish 150: 148: 127:Site history 81:8°16′52.06″W 28: 267:conceded a 165:located in 135:2nd Century 93: / 69:Coordinates 1551:Categories 584:1 November 349:References 183:Portuguese 155:Portuguese 1535:Also See: 335:Via Sacra 140:Materials 593:citation 549:citation 518:citation 451:21 April 277:Manuel I 190:Portugal 50:Portugal 48:in  486:Sources 273:charter 231:reads: 196:History 143:Granite 302:castro 163:castle 109:Castle 42:Cávado 354:Notes 269:foral 265:Dinis 132:Built 119:Owner 46:Norte 38:Braga 599:link 586:2019 555:link 524:link 453:2016 149:The 106:Type 188:of 177:of 169:of 1553:: 595:}} 591:{{ 551:}} 547:{{ 520:}} 516:{{ 361:^ 235:. 192:. 181:, 173:, 157:: 44:, 40:, 629:e 622:t 615:v 601:) 557:) 526:) 271:( 153:(

Index

Braga
Cávado
Norte
Portugal

41°35′12.58″N 8°16′52.06″W / 41.5868278°N 8.2811278°W / 41.5868278; -8.2811278
Portuguese
castle
civil parish
Póvoa de Lanhoso (Nossa Senhora do Amparo)
municipality
Póvoa de Lanhoso
Portuguese
district of Braga
Portugal



Teresa of León
Afonso Henriques
Nuno Álvares Pereira
Dinis
foral
Manuel I
Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Braga
Memórias Paroquiais
castro

Via Sacra

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