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Castle of Paderne

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1680: 485: 509: 497: 473: 461: 266: 376:, under the auspices of the IPPAR. The candidate entity was responsible for the recuperation of the walls, in taipa, the archaeological study and museological assessment of the site, including the old dependencies within the courtyard, the drainage of the monument, and lastly, the consolidation of the ruins of the Hermitage of Nossa Senhora da Assunção. Archaeological excavations completed at the time unearthed remnants of dwellings and roadways within the castle compound, as well as the remains of a sophisticated 59: 243: 251: 1685: 1675: 799: 442:, which ran across the eastern perimeter: most of it has collapsed. This battlement, which is lower than the main walls also defended the main access to the castle. The accessway is at a right angle to the main wall, creating an L-shaped entrance designed to make any frontal attack difficult. Not all the stonework in the entrance is original; much of the access was reinforced and restored over time. 427:(mixture of mud, chalk, lime and aggregate that sets like concrete). This tower, the only one standing within the enclosure, protrudes from the wall and is connected to the main fortification by an upper passageway. From the outside of this tower is still possible to make out the whitewash strips which were applied to the taipa joints in order to give the impression that the tower was built from 393: 313:
and many other locations). The depopulation of the Muslim countryside, caused by Christian raids, while avoiding outright conflict, resulted in the construction of these type of fortifications, which were used secure relative safety for their citizens in the interior of the Algarvean Barrocal
365:(IPPAR), the Portuguese Institute of Architectural Patrimony. The IPPAR contracted the company Terracarta in order to create a three-dimensional design of the property. Further, the monument and terrains were purchased by the institute for 29.000.000$ 00 448:
Along the south wall are the ruins of the former Chapel of Nossa Senhora do Castelo, which was the parochial church for the nearby village, dating from the 14th century, but abandoned in 1506 (when the new church was constructed in the village).
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Around the middle of the 2nd century, the Roman conquered the Lusitanian castro, which had developed between Neolithic and Cacholithic. The settlement was transformed into a military outpost and, eventually, politico-administrative centre named
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plan, almost a hectare in size, surrounded by walls, with a road that links to a tower across a Roman arch bridge. Within the interior are vestiges of a longitudinal chapel, with only the walls remaining.
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donated the castle to the Master of the Order of Avis, D. Lourenço Anes, as an attempt to make it a viable military and economic centre. But these attempts were tentative and, nonetheless, futile.
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The rural, isolated castle is located on a high hilltop over a profound valley, covered in Mediterranean vegetation, olive groves, fig and carob trees. Its lies in a zone classified under the
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which can be seen at the base of the perimeter walls. There are also at intervals, vertical openings to allow for drainage of any accumulative water inside the castle walls.
340:. The forces of Peres Correia massacred all Muslim inhabitants within Paderne castle. It was shortly after these events that a chapel was built: likely on the ruins of a 1339: 1726: 758: 735: 712: 787: 1751: 1721: 658: 1736: 1204: 765: 599: 484: 508: 237: 496: 1289: 547: 1679: 1644: 1019: 1649: 354:
Owing to its isolation and state of ruin, in 1858, the castle was abandoned and its hermitage (local parish church, dedicated to
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from the north, the Almohads began an intensive period of military construction and fortification in the Algarve (in Paderne,
1514: 1094: 1746: 1524: 979: 661:(in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: IGESPAR-Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico. Archived from 310: 74: 1741: 1731: 1589: 1209: 939: 773: 780: 1619: 1334: 1139: 803: 233: 824: 662: 1479: 1364: 1309: 1129: 1049: 899: 325:, undertaken with help from northern crusaders. In 1191 Muslim forces of the Almohad dynasty under the command of 1756: 1604: 1194: 1124: 1119: 1034: 924: 424: 162: 1534: 604:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, archived from 1544: 1434: 1374: 1109: 1099: 1029: 282:. Its location on a rocky peninsular bend was of strategic importance, as it controlled the ancient Roman road 1654: 1444: 431:. Nevertheless, these mud walls are 1.8 metres (5.9 ft) thick and are constructed on a substantial stone 1229: 1114: 904: 869: 265: 224:. It is believed to be one of the original castles that occupy the shield of the Portuguese national flag. 1594: 1484: 1359: 1224: 1134: 834: 337: 322: 199: 1329: 743:
Catarino, H (1994), "O Castelo de Paderne (Albufeira): Resultados da Primeira Intervenção Arqueológica",
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The eastern side, which has the least natural defence has a substantial tower and is built of
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Information taken from the information board on the road up to the castle, November 2007.
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Bridge of Paderne (Ponte de Paderne), built in the Middle Ages and restored in 1771.
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Paio Peres Correia took the castle for the Crown of Portugal, during the reign of
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The edifice is located just 8.2 kilometres (5.1 mi) from the resort town of
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A public tender was issued on 29 January 2002, under PROAlgarve, for the
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The Roman villa was conquered by the Moors by 713. On this site, the
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On 10 March 1998, the fort and dependencies were transferred to
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A perspective of the tower gate, showing lateral wall and tower
747:(in Portuguese), vol. 3, Porto, Portugal, pp. 73–87 380:
system and vestiges of a water supply network (that included
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Within the castle precinct are the remnants of a cistern.
213:, in an area around 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) inland. 722:
Monografia de Paderna ou Paderne do Concelho de Albufeira
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Buildings and structures completed in the 12th century
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constructed a fortification. Concerned with advancing
157: 149: 144: 134: 126: 118: 113: 105: 68: 21: 540:Albufeira - from the Middle Ages to the Old Regime 209:. It was constructed in the later 12th century by 1340:Castle of Monforte (Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo) 701:(in Portuguese), vol. III, Lisbon, Portugal 363:Instituto Português do Património Arquitectónico 404:designation, with a pedestrian trail under the 781: 329:recaptured the castle and surrounding lands. 269:The ruined Chapel of Nossa Senhora do Castelo 8: 699:Roteiro dos Monumentos Militares Portugueses 788: 774: 766: 757:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 734:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 711:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 626: 624: 622: 18: 652: 650: 648: 646: 644: 642: 640: 638: 636: 347:Following a series of restorations, King 261:, Christian counterattacks from the North 130:DRCALGARVE, Decree 34/2007, 29 March 2007 410:Institute for the Conservation of Nature 530: 456: 750: 727: 704: 593: 591: 589: 587: 585: 583: 581: 579: 565: 555: 542:. Albufeira City Council. p. 28. 16:Castle in Albufeira, Algarve, Portugal 1727:Buildings and structures in Albufeira 601:Castelo de Paderne (n.PT050801030001) 374:Recuperation of the Castle of Paderne 7: 406:Instituto de Conservação da Natureza 1752:National monuments in Faro District 1722:Archaeological sites in the Algarve 720:Oliveira, Xavier de Ataíde (1910), 438:Below the tower are the remains of 396:The tower/gate connected by walkway 1205:Castle of Freixo de Espada-à-Cinta 238:Portuguese conquest of the Algarve 14: 1290:Castle of Mau Vizinho (Vila Real) 327:Caliph Abu Yusuf Ya’qub al-Mansur 1737:Moorish architecture in Portugal 1683: 1678: 1673: 1650:Castle of Vila Verde dos Francos 797: 724:(in Portuguese), Porto, Portugal 507: 495: 483: 471: 459: 317:In 1189, Paderne surrendered to 57: 1640:Castle of Vila Nova de Cerveira 598:Neto, João (1991), SIPA (ed.), 1645:Castle of Vila Nova de Foz Côa 1515:Castle of Santa Maria da Feira 1095:Castelo de Torre de Coelheiros 1020:Castle of Carrazeda de Ansiães 1: 538:Nobre, Idalina Nunes (2009). 1590:Castelo de Torre de Moncorvo 940:Castle of Atouguia da Baleia 1620:Castle of Viana do Alentejo 1335:Castle of Monforte (Chaves) 1140:Castle of Celorico da Beira 630:H. Catarino (1994), p.73–87 234:Portugal in the Reconquista 1778: 1365:Castle of Montemor-o-Velho 1310:Castle of Miranda do Douro 1130:Castle Fortress of Almeida 1050:Castelo de Montemor-o-Novo 231: 1692: 1671: 1605:Tower of Ferreira de Aves 1210:Castle of Freixo de Numão 1195:Fernandine Walls of Porto 1125:Castle of Castelo Rodrigo 1120:Castle of Castelo de Vide 1035:Castelo de Idanha-a-Velha 925:Castle of Amieira do Tejo 865:Castle of Alfândega da Fé 810: 697:Almeida, João de (1948), 356:Nossa Senhora da Assunção 56: 35: 26: 1545:Castle of Senhora da Luz 1435:Castle of Pena de Aguiar 1375:Castle of Moreira de Rei 1110:Castle of Castelo Melhor 1100:Castelo de Torres Vedras 1030:Castle of Castelo Branco 825:Castle of Alcácer do Sal 415:The castle is a regular 1525:Castle of Santo Estêvão 1480:Castelo de Porto de Mós 1230:Castle of Idanha-a-Nova 1115:Castle of Castelo Mendo 905:Castle of Alter Pedroso 900:Castle of Alter do Chão 1762:Castles in the Algarve 1595:Castle of Torres Novas 1135:Castle of Castro Marim 835:Castle of Alcantarilha 397: 270: 262: 247: 220:, along a bend in the 179: 1660:Castle of Vilar Maior 1655:Castle of Vila Viçosa 1630:Castle of Vidigueiras 1550:Castle of Sernancelhe 1445:Castle of Penas Róias 1025:Castle of Castelo Bom 1015:Castle of Campo Maior 955:Castle of Azinhalinho 657:IGESPAR, ed. (2011). 490:South wall and plinth 395: 384:and water channels). 268: 253: 245: 1747:Almohad architecture 1625:Castle of Vidigueira 1470:Castle of Portalegre 1235:Castelo de Juromenha 1200:Castle of Folgosinho 1185:Castle of Evoramonte 1075:Castelo de Portuzelo 1070:Castelo de Pirescoxe 1040:Castelo de Longroiva 870:Castle of Alfeizerão 745:Arqueologia Medieval 659:"Castelo de Paderne" 90:37.15694°N 8.20056°W 1742:Berbers in Portugal 1732:Castles in Portugal 1698:Castles in Portugal 1635:Castle of Vila Flor 1535:Castle of São Ramão 1485:Castle of Rebordãos 1440:Castle of Penamacor 1370:Castle of the Moors 1360:Castle of Montalvão 1350:Castelo de Monsaraz 1320:Castle of Mogadouro 1315:Castle of Mirandela 1305:Castle of Messejana 1225:Castle of Guimarães 1085:Castelo de Sesimbra 1080:Castelo de Ranhados 965:Castle of Barbacena 935:Castle of Arronches 930:Castle of Arraiolos 885:Castle of Aljustrel 860:Castle of Alfaiates 820:Castle of Alandroal 804:Castles in Portugal 358:) was deactivated. 122:Portuguese Republic 86: /  1610:Castle of Trancoso 1565:Castle of Sortelha 1520:Castle of Santarém 1495:Castle of Redondos 1450:Castle of Penedono 1345:Castle of Monsanto 1280:Castle of Marialva 1260:Castle of Linhares 1180:Castle of Estremoz 1160:Castle of Curutelo 1065:Castelo de Palmela 1060:Castelo de Oleiros 1005:Castle of Bragança 990:Castle of Bemposta 980:Castle of Belmonte 970:Porto Pim bartizan 960:Castle of Balsamão 895:Castle of Almourol 855:Castle of Alenquer 850:Castle of Alegrete 845:Castle of Alcoutim 840:Castle of Alcobaça 830:Castle of Alcanede 815:Castle of Abrantes 514:The entrance gate 398: 323:conquest of Silves 271: 263: 248: 180:Castelo de Paderne 95:37.15694; -8.20056 29:Castelo de Paderne 1704: 1703: 1665:Castle of Vinhais 1615:Castle of Valongo 1490:Castle of Redondo 1430:Castle of Paderne 1425:Castle of Outeiro 1420:Castle of Ourique 1410:Castle of Ouguela 1355:Montalegre Castle 1325:Castle of Moinhos 1300:Castle of Mertola 1295:Castle of Melgaço 1250:Castle of Lanhoso 1215:Castle of Geraldo 1175:Castle of Esporão 1105:Castelo de Veiros 1045:Castelo de Montel 1010:Castle of Caminha 880:Castle of Aljezur 349:Denis of Portugal 259:Iberian Peninsula 172:Castle of Paderne 168: 167: 22:Castle of Paderne 1769: 1757:Gharb Al-Andalus 1687: 1682: 1677: 1585:Castelo de Tomar 1580:Castle of Terena 1575:Castle of Tavira 1560:Castle of Silves 1530:São Jorge Castle 1475:Castle of Portel 1465:Castle of Pombal 1460:Castle of Pinhel 1455:Castle of Penela 1405:Castle of Óbidos 1395:Castle of Noudar 1390:Castle of Mourão 1330:Castle of Monção 1285:Castle of Marvão 1255:Castle of Leiria 1245:Castle of Lamego 1220:Castle of Guarda 1165:Castle of Degebe 1145:Castle of Chaves 1090:Castelo de Sines 985:Castle of Belver 915:Castle of Alvito 890:Castle of Almada 875:Castle of Algoso 802: 801: 790: 783: 776: 767: 762: 756: 748: 739: 733: 725: 716: 710: 702: 684: 681: 675: 674: 672: 670: 665:on 16 April 2013 654: 631: 628: 617: 616: 615: 613: 595: 574: 573: 567: 563: 561: 553: 535: 511: 502:Southwest corner 499: 487: 475: 463: 299:Christian armies 182:) is an ancient 114:Site information 101: 100: 98: 97: 96: 91: 87: 84: 83: 82: 79: 61: 52: 19: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1688: 1669: 1570:Castle of Soure 1555:Castle of Serpa 1510:Castle of Salir 1500:Castle of Ródão 1415:Castle of Ourém 1400:Castle of Numão 1385:Castle of Moura 1275:Castle of Lousã 1270:Castle of Lousa 1265:Castle of Loulé 1240:Castle of Lagos 1190:Castle of Faria 1170:Castle of Elvas 1155:Castle of Crato 1055:Castelo de Nisa 1000:Castle of Braga 995:Castle of Borba 920:Castle of Alvor 806: 796: 794: 749: 742: 726: 719: 703: 696: 688: 687: 682: 678: 668: 666: 656: 655: 634: 629: 620: 611: 609: 597: 596: 577: 564: 554: 550: 537: 536: 532: 522: 515: 512: 503: 500: 491: 488: 479: 476: 467: 464: 455: 390: 288:Quarteira River 284:Via Lusitanorum 257:control of the 240: 230: 222:Quarteira River 186:located in the 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Index

Faro
Algarve
Algarve
Portugal

37°09′25″N 8°12′02″W / 37.15694°N 8.20056°W / 37.15694; -8.20056
Taipa
Portuguese
fortification
civil parish
Paderne
municipality
Albufeira
Portuguese
Algarve
Berbers
Albufeira
Quarteira River
Portugal in the Reconquista
Portuguese conquest of the Algarve


Almohad
Iberian Peninsula

Quarteira River
Almohads
Christian armies
Faro
Loulé

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