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Capital expenditure

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186: 84: 43: 282: 877:) is the money an organization or corporate entity spends to buy, maintain, or improve its fixed assets, such as buildings, vehicles, equipment, or land. It is considered a capital expenditure when the asset is newly purchased or when money is used towards extending the useful life of an existing asset, such as repairing the roof. 957:
over the life of the asset in question. Further to the above, capex creates or adds basis to the asset or property, which once adjusted, will determine tax liability in the event of sale or transfer. In the US, Internal Revenue Code §§263 and 263A deal extensively with capitalization requirements and
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as a cost incurred that month. Costs that are capitalized, however, are amortized or depreciated over multiple years. Capitalized expenditures show up on the balance sheet. Most ordinary business costs are either expensable or capitalizable, but some costs could be treated either way, according to
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For tax purposes, capex is a cost that cannot be deducted in the year in which it is paid or incurred and must be capitalized. The general rule is that if the acquired property's useful life is longer than the taxable year, then the cost must be capitalized. The capital expenditure costs are then
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the preference of the company. Capitalized interest if applicable is also spread out over the life of the asset. Sometimes an organization needs to apply for a line of credit to build another asset, it can capitalize the related
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themselves; they can not capitalize interest on an advance to buy the asset or pay another person to develop it. Organizations can just perceive interest cost as they acquire costs to develop the asset.
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or cleaning. The difference between opex and capex may not be immediately obvious for some expenses; for instance, repaving the parking lot may be thought of inherent to the operation of a
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spreads out a couple of stipulations for capitalizing interest cost. Organizations can possibly capitalize the interest given that they are building the
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Donaldson, Samuel A. Federal Income Taxation Of Individuals: Cases, Problems and Materials (2nd ed.). St. Paul: Thomson West, 2007. pg. 173
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under "Investment in Plant, Property, and Equipment" or something similar in the Investing subsection.
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An ongoing question for the accounting of any company is whether certain costs incurred should be
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Capital expenditures are the funds used to acquire or upgrade a company's
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licensing) might fall into either opex or capex (that is, is it merely
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upgrading an existing asset if it results in a superior fixture
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
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repairing an existing asset so as to improve its useful life
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restoring property or adapting it to a new or different use
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Included in capital expenditures are amounts spent on:
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acquiring fixed, and in some cases, intangible assets
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For other uses, see 547:International Financial Reporting Standards 71:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1213: 1199: 1191: 1013:The counterpart of capital expenditure is 846: 832: 260: 974:preparing an asset to be used in business 249:Learn how and when to remove this message 231:Learn how and when to remove this message 168:Learn how and when to remove this message 1118:"What is a Capital Expenditure (CAPEX)?" 1079: 272: 27:Costs associated with the fixed assets 537:Generally-accepted auditing standards 7: 1068:Expenses versus capital expenditures 980:starting or acquiring a new business 106:adding citations to reliable sources 880:Capital expenditures contrast with 552:International Standards on Auditing 25: 609:Notes to the financial statements 52:This article has multiple issues. 1145:Hayes, Adam (18 November 2003). 557:Management Accounting Principles 280: 184: 82: 41: 1033:(operational expenditure, opex) 93:needs additional citations for 60:or discuss these issues on the 1297:Statement of changes in equity 1: 1147:"Capital Expenditure (capex)" 1088:"capital expenditure (capex)" 908:, or is it something new, an 532:Generally-accepted principles 1043:Contract management software 207:, discuss the issue on the 1405: 892:. Similarly, the costs of 29: 1172:"What is CapEx and OpEx?" 401:Constant purchasing power 298:Constant purchasing power 732:Accounting organizations 720:People and organizations 1261:Governmental accounting 1037:Total cost of ownership 896:for a business (either 480:Amortization (business) 1379:Accounting terminology 32:Capex (disambiguation) 1246:Management accounting 902:software as a service 604:Management discussion 117:"Capital expenditure" 1236:Financial accounting 1122:My Accounting Course 898:software development 571:Financial statements 524:Accounting standards 213:create a new article 205:improve this article 102:improve this article 1338:Capital expenditure 1302:Cash flow statement 1251:Forensic accounting 1053:Cash flow statement 994:financial statement 938:cash flow statement 859:Capital expenditure 797:Earnings management 767:Positive accounting 641:Double-entry system 631:Bank reconciliation 436:Revenue recognition 1328:Cost of goods sold 1318:Debits and credits 1092:BusinessDictionary 882:operating expenses 772:Sarbanes–Oxley Act 707:Sarbanes–Oxley Act 636:Debits and credits 471:Cost of goods sold 426:Matching principle 1384:Capital budgeting 1374:Financial capital 1361: 1360: 1333:Operating expense 1266:Social accounting 1031:Operating expense 1015:operating expense 906:business as usual 856: 855: 817:Two sets of books 812:Off-balance-sheet 454:Selected accounts 391:Accounting period 259: 258: 251: 241: 240: 233: 215:, as appropriate. 178: 177: 170: 152: 75: 16:(Redirected from 1396: 1287:Income statement 1215: 1208: 1201: 1192: 1185: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1142: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1098:on 11 April 2018 1094:. Archived from 1084: 1058:Income statement 1019:operational cost 1003:Accounting Rules 944:Accounting rules 848: 841: 834: 284: 261: 254: 247: 236: 229: 225: 222: 216: 188: 187: 180: 173: 166: 162: 159: 153: 151: 110: 86: 78: 67: 45: 44: 37: 21: 18:Capital spending 1404: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1306: 1275: 1256:Fund accounting 1241:Cost accounting 1224: 1219: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1174:. 22 June 2021. 1170: 1169: 1165: 1155: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1101: 1099: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1027: 946: 926: 912:with multiyear 863:capital expense 852: 823: 822: 821: 786: 778: 777: 776: 751: 743: 742: 741: 721: 713: 712: 711: 681: 671: 670: 669: 625: 615: 614: 613: 573: 563: 562: 561: 526: 516: 515: 514: 455: 447: 446: 445: 441:Unit of account 421:Historical cost 406:Economic entity 385: 377: 376: 375: 320: 312: 293:Historical cost 255: 244: 243: 242: 237: 226: 220: 217: 202: 189: 185: 174: 163: 157: 154: 111: 109: 99: 87: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1402: 1400: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1366: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1271:Tax accounting 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1195: 1187: 1186: 1177: 1163: 1134: 1109: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1026: 1023: 982: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 945: 942: 925: 922: 854: 853: 851: 850: 843: 836: 828: 825: 824: 820: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 788: 787: 784: 783: 780: 779: 775: 774: 769: 764: 759: 753: 752: 749: 748: 745: 744: 740: 739: 734: 729: 723: 722: 719: 718: 715: 714: 710: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 683: 682: 677: 676: 673: 672: 668: 667: 662: 660:General ledger 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 627: 626: 621: 620: 617: 616: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 575: 574: 569: 568: 565: 564: 560: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 528: 527: 522: 521: 518: 517: 513: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 473: 468: 463: 457: 456: 453: 452: 449: 448: 444: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 387: 386: 383: 382: 379: 378: 374: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 322: 321: 318: 317: 314: 313: 311: 310: 305: 300: 295: 289: 286: 285: 277: 276: 270: 269: 257: 256: 239: 238: 199:of the subject 197:worldwide view 192: 190: 183: 176: 175: 158:September 2009 90: 88: 81: 76: 50: 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1401: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1292:Balance sheet 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1181: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1152: 1148: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1110: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1063:Balance sheet 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1000: 995: 991: 987: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 963: 962: 959: 956: 952: 943: 941: 939: 935: 931: 923: 921: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 890:shopping mall 887: 883: 878: 876: 872: 868: 865:(abbreviated 864: 860: 849: 844: 842: 837: 835: 830: 829: 827: 826: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 802:Error account 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 782: 781: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 747: 746: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 717: 716: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 684: 680: 675: 674: 666: 665:Trial balance 663: 661: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 646:FIFO and LIFO 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 624: 619: 618: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 584:Balance sheet 582: 580: 579:Annual report 577: 576: 572: 567: 566: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 525: 520: 519: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 458: 451: 450: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 416:Going concern 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 381: 380: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 316: 315: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 290: 288: 287: 283: 279: 278: 275: 271: 267: 263: 262: 253: 250: 235: 232: 224: 221:December 2010 214: 210: 206: 200: 198: 191: 182: 181: 172: 169: 161: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: â€“  118: 114: 113:Find sources: 107: 103: 97: 96: 91:This article 89: 85: 80: 79: 74: 72: 65: 64: 59: 58: 53: 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 1348:Gross income 1343:Depreciation 1337: 1180: 1166: 1154:. Retrieved 1151:Investopedia 1150: 1125:. Retrieved 1121: 1112: 1100:. Retrieved 1096:the original 1091: 1082: 1048:Capital cost 1012: 989: 985: 983: 960: 958:exceptions. 947: 930:fixed assets 927: 879: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 857: 737:Luca Pacioli 658: / 478: / 476:Depreciation 384:Key concepts 356:Governmental 245: 227: 218: 194: 164: 155: 145: 138: 131: 124: 112: 100:Please help 95:verification 92: 68: 61: 55: 54:Please help 51: 1389:Fixed asset 986:capitalized 955:depreciated 918:fiscal year 886:electricity 750:Development 727:Accountants 623:Bookkeeping 542:Convergence 500:Liabilities 431:Materiality 319:Major types 1368:Categories 1353:Net income 1280:Statements 1222:Accounting 1074:References 934:accounting 910:investment 785:Misconduct 411:Fair value 361:Management 303:Management 274:Accounting 128:newspapers 57:improve it 951:amortized 807:Hollywood 687:Financial 589:Cash-flow 346:Financial 209:talk page 63:talk page 1025:See also 1021:(opex). 999:interest 990:expensed 894:software 792:Creative 762:Research 692:Internal 679:Auditing 495:Goodwill 490:Expenses 341:Forensic 266:a series 264:Part of 203:You may 1323:Revenue 1156:11 July 1127:11 July 1102:11 July 757:History 651:Journal 510:Revenue 396:Accrual 142:scholar 1001:cost. 914:return 702:Report 656:Ledger 599:Income 594:Equity 505:Profit 485:Equity 461:Assets 366:Social 331:Budget 144:  137:  130:  123:  115:  1311:Terms 1039:(TCO) 1007:asset 924:Usage 875:CapEx 873:, or 871:CAPEX 867:capex 697:Firms 326:Audit 211:, or 149:JSTOR 135:books 1229:Type 1158:2017 1129:2017 1104:2017 466:Cash 351:Fund 336:Cost 121:news 1017:or 988:or 953:or 900:or 861:or 371:Tax 308:Tax 104:by 1370:: 1149:. 1137:^ 1120:. 1090:. 920:. 869:, 268:on 66:. 1214:e 1207:t 1200:v 1160:. 1131:. 1106:. 847:e 840:t 833:v 252:) 246:( 234:) 228:( 223:) 219:( 201:. 171:) 165:( 160:) 156:( 146:· 139:· 132:· 125:· 98:. 73:) 69:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Capital spending
Capex (disambiguation)
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talk page
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verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Capital expenditure"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
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worldwide view
improve this article
talk page
create a new article
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a series
Accounting
Early 19th-century German ledger
Historical cost
Constant purchasing power
Management
Tax
Audit

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