27:
340:
177:
In the 1950s plans were considered for moving the federal capital from the east coast to the interior; the interior was sparsely populated and it was hoped that moving the capital to the region would help populate the area. The new capital, Brasília, was inaugurated as the federal capital on 21 April
161:
of Brazil in 1552 and is still the center of
Brazilian Catholicism. In the 17th century, Rio de Janeiro became a far more practical export port than Salvador, and the colonial administration was moved in 1763. In 1808 the Portuguese royal family and most of the aristocracy in the Portuguese capital
229:
385:
139:
served as the seat for the
Portuguese colonial administration in Brazil for its first two centuries and is usually called the "first capital of Brazil."
171:
409:
44:
170:'s invasion. The Portuguese capital was temporarily transferred from Europe to Rio de Janeiro. The city remained the capital after the
110:
91:
281:
63:
419:
378:
48:
404:
260:
70:
414:
293:
77:
37:
371:
59:
256:
247:
220:
155:
167:
154:
of
Portuguese South America shortly after colonization began. The city became the seat of the first
84:
355:
238:
151:
199:
193:
187:
147:
136:
243:
234:
225:
216:
210:
132:
398:
203:
178:
1960 after being purpose built for $ 1.5 billion 1954 USD ($ 17.2 billion 2023 USD).
158:
252:
128:
26:
347:
307:
351:
312:
163:
339:
20:
135:
was the country's capital between 1763 and 1960. The city of
202:(1621–1640) – capital city of the State of Bahia under the
174:
in 1822 and after the abolition of the monarchy in 1889.
196:(1572–1578/1581) – capital city of the State of Maranhão
359:
213:(1572–1578/1581) – capital city of the State of Brazil
230:
United
Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
379:
8:
386:
372:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
188:São Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos
272:
257:Republic of the United States of Brazil
248:Republic of the United States of Brazil
308:"Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia"
255:(1960–present) – capital city of the
150:was established in 1549 by the first
127:, since its construction in 1960, is
7:
336:
334:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
358:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
246:(1889–1960) – capital city of the
237:(1822–1889) – capital city of the
228:(1815–1822) – capital city of the
219:(1763–1815) – capital city of the
14:
338:
25:
211:São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro
36:needs additional citations for
294:American-Brazilian Association
1:
261:Federative Republic of Brazil
410:Political history of Brazil
280:Sampaio, Sebastiao (1927).
182:National capitals of Brazil
436:
333:
16:Historical capital cities
166:fled Portugal ahead of
172:independence of Brazil
420:Brazil politics stubs
259:, and since 1967 the
221:Viceroyalty of Brazil
405:Government of Brazil
60:"Capitals of Brazil"
45:improve this article
415:Capitals by country
346:This article about
282:"Touring in Brazil"
367:
366:
125:capital of Brazil
121:
120:
113:
95:
427:
388:
381:
374:
342:
335:
325:
324:
322:
320:
304:
298:
297:
277:
239:Empire of Brazil
152:Governor-General
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
435:
434:
430:
429:
428:
426:
425:
424:
395:
394:
393:
392:
331:
329:
328:
318:
316:
306:
305:
301:
279:
278:
274:
269:
184:
145:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
433:
431:
423:
422:
417:
412:
407:
397:
396:
391:
390:
383:
376:
368:
365:
364:
343:
327:
326:
299:
271:
270:
268:
265:
264:
263:
250:
244:Rio de Janeiro
241:
235:Rio de Janeiro
232:
226:Rio de Janeiro
223:
217:Rio de Janeiro
214:
208:
207:
206:
197:
183:
180:
144:
141:
133:Rio de Janeiro
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
432:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
400:
389:
384:
382:
377:
375:
370:
369:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
341:
337:
332:
315:
314:
309:
303:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
276:
273:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
249:
245:
242:
240:
236:
233:
231:
227:
224:
222:
218:
215:
212:
209:
205:
204:Iberian Union
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
189:
186:
185:
181:
179:
175:
173:
169:
165:
160:
157:
153:
149:
142:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
360:expanding it
345:
330:
317:. Retrieved
311:
302:
289:
285:
275:
190:(1534–1763)
176:
146:
124:
123:The current
122:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
319:12 February
399:Categories
267:References
101:April 2013
71:newspapers
159:bishopric
348:politics
253:Brasília
200:Salvador
194:Salvador
168:Napoleon
156:Catholic
148:Salvador
137:Salvador
129:Brasília
143:History
85:scholar
352:Brazil
313:UNESCO
286:Brazil
164:Lisbon
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
354:is a
296:: 13.
292:(3).
92:JSTOR
78:books
356:stub
321:2024
64:news
350:in
47:by
401::
310:.
288:.
284:.
131:.
387:e
380:t
373:v
362:.
323:.
290:1
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
