1106:, if there is one, or to the senior among them, if there are several, otherwise to the college of consultors as a whole. The administrator has greater powers, essentially those of a bishop or archbishop except for matters excepted by the nature of the matter or expressly by law. Canon law subjects his activity to various legal restrictions and to special supervision by the college of consultors (as for example canons 272 and 485). The administrator remains in charge until a new bishop or archbishop is
35:
1253:. The information that Protestant clerical rulers would generally have been called administrators, as written in several encyclopedias, does not fit historically documented practice. In their dioceses as well as in their territories, they had almost the same power as Catholic prince-bishops. However, one common restriction was that administered prince-bishoprics were denied to emit their deputies to the
62:
954:
1216:
not yet fully implemented, it was not always obvious, who tended to
Protestantism, so that some candidates only turned out to be Protestants after they had been papally confirmed as bishop and imperially invested as prince. Later, when Protestants were usually denied papal confirmation, the emperors
1237:
Many
Protestant candidates, elected by the capitulars, neither achieved papal confirmation nor a liege indult, but nevertheless, as a matter of fact held de facto princely power. This was because the emperor would have to use force to bar the candidates from ruling, with the emperors lacking the
1173:, thus the title prince-bishop. However, sometimes the respective incumbent of the see never gained a papal confirmation, but was still invested with the princely power. Also the opposite occurred with a papally confirmed bishop, never invested as prince.
1168:
within the Empire, with the monarch being the respective bishop usually elected by the chapter and confirmed by the Holy See, or exceptionally only appointed by the Holy See. Papally confirmed bishops were then invested by the emperor with the princely
1128:. In those countries in which the episcopal conference has transferred the functions, the cathedral chapter, and not the consultors, elect the administrator. Capitular election was the default rule before the adoption of the
1212:, the majorities in many chapters consisted of Protestant capitulars. So they then also elected Protestants as bishops, who usually were denied papal confirmation. However, in the early years of Reformation, with the
1091:, the coadjutor succeeds immediately to the episcopal see upon the previous (arch)bishop's death or resignation, and there is no vacancy of the see. The see also does not become vacant if the Pope appoints an
914:
984:
1263:
1223:
1411:, Lutheran bishops and administrators between 1574 and 1623, and Lutheran administrators and Catholic bishops in alternate succession since 1634, secularised and merged into the
1072:
at least 35 years old. If the college of consultors fails to elect a priest of the required minimum age within the time allotted, the choice of an administrator passes to the
909:
977:
1441:, Lutheran bishop and administrators between 1574 and 1630, and, after the rule of the last, however, Catholic prince-bishop, from 1631 on, secularised as
970:
78:
1594:
74:
43:
1548:
Codex Iuris
Canonici Canon 421 § 1 (noting that the consultors elect the administrator, "without prejudice to the provisions of can. 502 §3").
1113:
Some (arch)bishops ruled more than one (arch)bishopric for long. In any beside their primary (arch)bishopric, they would have to be called an
736:
1412:
919:
1184:(but nevertheless colloquially be referred to as prince-bishop). This was the case with Catholic candidates, who were elected for an
796:
534:
1455:
1408:
713:
502:
51:
1580:
Out-of-date article in the
Catholic Encyclopedia, written before the Codes of Canon Law of 1917 and 1983 altered the conditions
1328:
1298:
718:
1391:, Lutheran administrators between 1554 and 1631, after the rule of the last, however, Catholic prince-bishop, secularised as
1308:
219:
209:
1418:
1358:
1254:
766:
182:
1398:
1061:
1566:
Eike
Wolgast: Hochstift und Reformation. Studien zur Geschichte der Reichskirche zwischen 1517 und 1648, Stuttgart 1995
1192:
and with all
Protestant candidates, who all lacked either the necessary vocational training or the papal confirmation.
1098:
Before the election of the administrator of a vacant see, the governance of the see is entrusted, with the powers of a
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1107:
539:
340:
1234:) - due to political coalitions and conflicts within the empire, in order to gain candidates as imperial partisans.
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100:
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1331:, Lutheran administrators 1566–1628, after the rule of the last, however, Catholic administrator, secularised as
1302:
791:
1278:
in 1648, when the emperor accepted
Protestant administrators as fully empowered rulers. However, the Peace also
1065:
330:
132:
1432:
1401:, Lutheran bishop and administrators between 1542 and 1547 and from 1562 on, secularised and merged into the
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1081:
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708:
1442:
1392:
1378:
1338:
1209:
1132:; this old default rule is reflected in the term for the equivalent of an administrator in the 1917 code:
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127:
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1117:. Nevertheless, in local tradition often they are called (arch)bishops in all their (arch)bishoprics.
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prerequisites and/or papal confirmation, would officially only hold the title diocesan/archdiocesan
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ending the sede vacante period or until he presents his resignation to the college of consultors.
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1341:, Lutheran bishops and administrators since 1558, secularised and merged into the
1321:, Lutheran bishops and administrators since 1544, secularised and merged into the
1301:, Lutheran bishops and administrators since 1539, secularised and merged into the
1351:, Lutheran bishop and administrators since 1555, secularised and merged into the
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respective power or pursuing other goals. A similar situation was in a number of
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nevertheless invested the unconfirmed candidates as princes - by a so-called
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or, if the metropolitan see is vacant, to the senior by appointment of the
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many of the prior
Protestant prince-bishoprics and transformed them into
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Prince-bishoprics, which were ruled by
Protestants, were the following:
1456:
Hierarchy of the
Catholic Church#Equivalents of diocesan bishops in law
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1381:, Lutheran administrators since 1544, secularised and merged into the
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1493:) is not limited to a priest and applies also to a/an (arch)bishop.
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1311:, Lutheran administrators since 1567, secularised as hereditary
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88:
681:
1431:, Lutheran administrators since 1533, secularised as the
1421:, Lutheran administrators since 1554, secularised as the
1274:, respectively). This restriction was abandoned by the
1124:
can transfer the functions of the consultors to the
1052:
elects an administrator within eight days after the
1040:
Diocesan or archdiocesan administrators in canon law
27:
Provisional ordinary of a Catholic particular church
1242:with their prince-abbots and princess-abbesses.
1245:Unconfirmed incumbents of the sees were called
1290:Prince-bishoprics ruled by Protestant bishops
978:
8:
1060:. The college must elect as administrator a
1557:Codex Iuris Canonici Canons 431–432 (1917).
1503:Code of Canon Law, canons 421 §2 and 425 §3
1152:used to elect the Catholic bishops in the
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29:
1467:
73:
50:
1413:Electorate of Brunswick and Lunenburg
7:
1536:Codex Iuris Canonici Canon 502 § 3.
1200:With many capitulars converting to
1140:Administrators of prince-bishoprics
1013:for the case, respectively, of an
325:Administrative and pastoral titles
25:
1515:Code of Canon Law, canons 426-427
1369:Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg
952:
616:Consecrated and professed titles
60:
33:
1487:Code of Canon Law, canon 425 §1
1475:Code of Canon Law, canon 421 §1
1329:Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt
1299:Prince-Bishopric of Brandenburg
1176:Candidates elected, who lacked
1148:in 11th and 12th centuries the
1595:Catholic ecclesiastical titles
1489:. The word used in the canon (
1309:Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen
1:
1526:Code of Canon Law, canons 430
1419:Prince-Bishopric of Ratzeburg
1409:Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück
1379:Prince-Bishopric of Merseburg
1339:Prince-Bishopric of Havelberg
767:Captain General of the Church
183:Assistant to the papal throne
1429:Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin
1399:Prince-Bishopric of Naumburg
1196:Protestant "elected bishops"
1188:with its revenues as a mere
1007:archiepiscopal administrator
1333:Principality of Halberstadt
1240:imperially immediate abbeys
915:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
1611:
1439:Prince-Bishopric of Verden
1389:Prince-Bishopric of Minden
1359:Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck
1319:Prince-Bishopric of Cammin
1003:archdiocesan administrator
959:Catholic Church portal
1423:Principality of Ratzeburg
1353:Electorate of Brandenburg
1349:Prince-Bishopric of Lebus
1343:Electorate of Brandenburg
1303:Electorate of Brandenburg
792:Gonfalonier of the Church
1433:Principality of Schwerin
133:Chaplain of His Holiness
1146:Investiture Controversy
1093:apostolic administrator
1082:ecclesiastical province
1074:metropolitan archbishop
1011:eparchial administrator
1443:Principality of Verden
1393:Principality of Minden
1363:Principality of Lübeck
1272:Reichstag, or Kreistag
1271:
1231:
1130:1983 Code of Canon Law
999:Diocesan Administrator
410:Diocesan administrator
128:Moderator of the curia
1284:hereditary monarchies
1108:installed into office
545:Protonotary apostolic
75:Ecclesiastical titles
1403:Electorate of Saxony
1383:Electorate of Saxony
1122:episcopal conference
782:Commissary Apostolic
415:Ecclesiastical judge
395:Defender of the bond
1276:Peace of Westphalia
1255:diets of the Empire
1251:Elected Archbishops
1162:elective monarchies
1087:If a diocese has a
1025:) is a provisional
910:Knights Hospitaller
899:Organization titles
704:Provincial superior
277:Territorial prelate
79:order of precedence
1373:Duchy of Magdeburg
1323:Duchy of Pomerania
1166:imperial immediacy
1150:cathedral chapters
632:Consecrated virgin
153:Apostolic delegate
1158:Prince-bishoprics
1154:Holy Roman Empire
1126:cathedral chapter
1078:suffragan bishops
1034:particular church
995:
994:
731:Additional titles
667:Master of novices
356:Military ordinary
351:Military chaplain
292:Liturgical titles
282:Territorial abbot
178:Apostolic prefect
163:Apostolic visitor
16:(Redirected from
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508:Personal prelate
496:Assistant pastor
405:Devil's advocate
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240:Suffragan bishop
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99:
95:
94:Pope Emeritus
92:
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87:
86:
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84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
63:
59:
58:
55:
49:
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36:
32:
31:
19:
1562:
1553:
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1250:
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1236:
1219:liege indult
1199:
1181:
1175:
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1133:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1097:
1086:
1043:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
996:
905:Grand master
842:Prince-abbot
742:Altar server
657:Grand master
599:Vicar forane
464:Minor orders
459:Major orders
447:Lay cardinal
440:Commendatory
409:
193:Metropolitan
138:Papal legate
1280:secularised
1232:Lehnsindult
1210:Reformation
1208:during the
1202:Lutheranism
1019:archeparchy
1015:archdiocese
877:Regionarius
867:Protodeacon
862:Protopriest
802:Minor canon
303:Consecrator
67:Saint Peter
1462:References
1257:or of the
1144:Since the
1070:archbishop
1050:consultors
927:Inquisitor
827:Prebendary
822:Postulator
772:Chorbishop
757:Archdeacon
752:Archpriest
577:Seminarian
481:Officialis
471:Missionary
388:Archdeacon
341:Chancellor
215:Archbishop
203:Catholicos
1264:‹See Tfd›
1224:‹See Tfd›
1206:Calvinism
1178:canon law
1102:, to the
939:Preceptor
882:Sacristan
832:Precentor
812:Ostiarius
714:Religious
687:Postulant
637:Corrector
570:Venerable
540:Principal
523:Presbyter
503:Palatinus
486:Ostiarius
476:Monsignor
430:Lay abbot
400:Definitor
373:Consultor
368:Confessor
313:Subdeacon
198:Patriarch
121:Protector
1589:Category
1491:sacerdos
1450:See also
1355:in 1598.
1345:in 1598.
1305:in 1571.
1190:appanage
1031:Catholic
1027:ordinary
807:Notarius
787:Datarius
603:Sub-dean
550:Reverend
513:Preacher
454:Minister
420:Exorcist
346:Chaplain
101:Cardinal
44:a series
42:Part of
1445:in 1648
1435:in 1648
1425:in 1648
1415:in 1803
1405:in 1615
1395:in 1648
1385:in 1565
1375:in 1680
1365:in 1803
1335:in 1648
1325:in 1650
1315:in 1648
1171:regalia
1080:of the
1046:college
1023:eparchy
817:Peritus
737:Almoner
565:Blessed
518:Prefect
435:Abthain
336:Brother
331:Auditor
298:Acolyte
270:Pontiff
265:Provost
260:Prelate
235:Primate
1268:German
1228:German
1214:schism
1066:bishop
1062:priest
1058:vacant
1021:, and
709:Rector
694:Oblate
677:Novice
662:Hermit
642:Custos
622:Abbess
535:Priest
491:Pastor
383:Deacon
378:Curate
308:Lector
210:Bishop
188:Eparch
116:Prince
46:on the
1160:were
1068:, or
1029:of a
887:Usher
777:Coarb
762:Canon
699:Prior
647:Friar
627:Abbot
582:Vicar
555:Saint
528:Elder
425:Laity
363:Coarb
111:Crown
1044:The
1009:and
672:Monk
652:Dean
89:Pope
1546:See
1249:or
1204:or
1164:of
1120:An
1054:see
1048:of
682:Nun
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1286:.
1270::
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1136:.
1095:.
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1064:,
1036:.
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1005:,
997:A
1505:.
1477:.
1261:(
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81:)
77:(
20:)
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