57:
288:
226:
cells, in the filopodial stage, were described as 3 to 5 μm amoebas with a nucleus ⅓ - ½ of the diameter of the cell (containing a central nucleolus), long branched filopodia, mitochondria with flattened cristae, numerous phagosomes, lipid vacuoles, glycogen granules and a Golgi apparatus. Cystic
219:
s filopodial cells crawl attached to the substrate, with active replication until the end of the exponential growth phase. Then, cells start to detach, retracting the branching filopodia and encysting. During this cystic phase, division is stopped. Alternatively, amoebae can actively aggregate to
44:
858:
Hertel, Lynn A.; Bayne, Christopher J.; Loker, Eric S. (2002-08-01). "The symbiont
Capsaspora owczarzaki, nov. gen. nov. sp., isolated from three strains of the pulmonate snail Biomphalaria glabrata is related to members of the Mesomycetozoea".
1043:
Ruiz-Trillo, Inaki; Lane, Christopher E.; Archibald, John M.; Roger, Andrew J. (2006-09-01). "Insights into the evolutionary origin and genome architecture of the unicellular opisthokonts
Capsaspora owczarzaki and Sphaeroforma arctica".
1412:
Suga, H; DacreM; de
Mendoza, A; Shalchian-Tabrizi, K; Manning, G; Ruiz-TrilloI (2012). "Genomic Survey of Premetazoans Shows Deep Conservation of Cytoplasmic Tyrosine Kinases and Multiple Radiations of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases".
178:
is a single-celled eukaryote that occupies a key phylogenetic position in our understanding of the origin of animal multicellularity, as one of the closest unicellular relatives to animals. It is, together with
187:
clade (see “Taxonomy” below). This amoeboid protist has been pivotal to unraveling the nature of the unicellular ancestor of animals, which has been proved to be much more complex than previously thought.
1466:
Owczarzak, A; Stibbs, HH; Bayne, CJ (January 1980). "The destruction of
Schistosoma mansoni mother sporocystsin vitro by amoebae isolated from Biomphalaria glabrata: an ultrastructuralstudy".
674:
Owczarzak, A.; Stibbs, H. H.; Bayne, C. J. (1980). "The destruction of
Schistosoma mansonimother sporocysts in vitro by amoebae isolated fromBiomphalaria glabrata: an ultrastructural study".
303:
is of scientific interest because it is one of the closest unicellular relatives of multicellular animals. Its genome has recently been sequenced and shows several genes involved in
220:
each other by unknown factors, forming a multicellular, aggregative structure and secreting an unstructured extracellular material that seems to prevent direct cell-to-cell contact.
531:
Sebé-Pedrós, Arnau; Ballaré, Cecilia; Parra-Acero, Helena; Chiva, Cristina; Tena, Juan J.; Sabidó, Eduard; Gómez-Skarmeta, José Luis; Croce, Luciano Di; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki (2016).
1271:
Torruella, Guifré; Mendoza, Alex de; Grau-Bové, Xavier; Antó, Meritxell; Chaplin, Mark A.; Campo, Javier del; Eme, Laura; Pérez-Cordón, Gregorio; Whipps, Christopher M. (2015).
1519:
2868:
466:
Suga, Hiroshi; Chen, Zehua; Mendoza, Alex de; Sebé-Pedrós, Arnau; Brown, Matthew W.; Kramer, Eric; Carr, Martin; Kerner, Pierre; Vervoort, Michel (2013-08-14).
272:
somewhere closer to animals than the rest of nucleariids. Finally, a multi-gene phylogenetic analysis with several opisthokont taxa clearly showed that
1147:
Shalchian-Tabrizi, Kamran; Minge, Marianne A.; Espelund, Mari; Orr, Russell; Ruden, Torgeir; Jakobsen, Kjetill S.; Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2008-05-07).
746:
Sebe-Pedros, A. (2013) The origin of metazoan multicellularity, a genomic and functionalapproach. PhD UB, Facultat de
Biologia, Departament de Genètica
2817:
902:
Zettler, L. A. A.; Nerad, T. A.; O'Kelly, C. J.; Sogin, M. L. (2001-05-01). "The nucleariid amoebae: more protists at the animal-fungal boundary".
580:
Sebé-Pedrós, Arnau; Peña, Marcia Ivonne; Capella-Gutiérrez, Salvador; Antó, Meritxell; Gabaldón, Toni; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki; Sabidó, Eduard (2016).
953:
Medina, MĂłnica; Collins, Allen G.; Taylor, John W.; Valentine, James W.; Lipps, Jere H.; Amaral-Zettler, Linda; Sogin, Mitchell L. (2003-07-01).
811:"Molecular phylogeny of Unikonts: new insightsinto the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internalrelationships of opisthokonts"
634:
Stibbs, H. H.; Owczarzak, A.; Bayne, C. J.; DeWan, P. (1979). "Schistosome sporocyst-killing
Amoebae isolated from Biomphalaria glabrata".
2906:
311:, metazoan transcription factors, and protein tyrosine kinases. Moreover, it has relevance to human health because its host, the snail
1512:
215:’s life cycle comprises 3 different stages with three different cell types, which was reported in 2017. Under culture conditions,
1552:
1547:
1216:"Phylogenetic Relationships within the Opisthokonta Based on Phylogenomic Analyses of Conserved Single-Copy Protein Domains"
227:
cells measure 4 to 5 ÎĽm with a double wall: the outer thin, irregular and loosely attached; and the inner thicker, smooth.
1631:
1621:
1604:
1505:
762:"Phylogenetic relationships within theOpisthokonta based on phylogenomic analyses of conserved single copy proteindomains"
1214:
Torruella, G.; Derelle, R.; Paps, J.; Lang, B. F.; Roger, A. J.; Shalchian-Tabrizi, K.; Ruiz-Trillo, I. (2012-02-01).
56:
2873:
1002:
Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki; Inagaki, Yuji; Davis, Lesley A.; Sperstad, Sigmund; Landfald, Bjarne; Roger, Andrew J. (2004).
340:
582:"High-Throughput Proteomics Reveals the Unicellular Roots of Animal Phosphosignaling and Cell Differentiation"
1636:
1887:
1365:"Unexpected repertoire of metazoan transcription factors in the unicellular holozoan Capsaspora owczarzaki"
2747:
2307:
2272:
2267:
1599:
407:
Shalchian-Tabrizi, K; Minge, MA; Espelund, M; Orr, R; Ruden, T; Jakobsen, KS; Cavalier-Smith, T (2008).
313:
280:. This was later on corroborated by phylogenomic analyses, one of which situated it as sister-group to
201:
139:
2456:
2385:
1975:
1095:
Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki; Roger, Andrew J.; Burger, Gertraud; Gray, Michael W.; Lang, B. Franz (2008-04-01).
1855:
1850:
710:
2804:
1970:
1941:
1160:
966:
955:"Phylogeny of Opisthokonta and the evolution of multicellularity and complexity in Fungi and Metazoa"
479:
420:
2621:
2420:
2911:
2410:
2292:
760:
Torruella, G; Derelle, R; Paps, J; Lang, F; Roger, A; Shalchian-Tabrizi, K; Ruiz-Trillo, I (2012).
323:
1273:"Phylogenomics Reveals Convergent Evolution of Lifestyles in Close Relatives of Animals and Fungi"
2441:
2282:
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1582:
1557:
1448:
1077:
935:
240:
51:
2730:
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722:
691:
651:
613:
562:
513:
495:
448:
385:
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2415:
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2595:
1541:
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1384:
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1335:
1325:
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683:
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552:
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503:
487:
438:
428:
377:
253:
2785:
2690:
2502:
2451:
2277:
2209:
1955:
1914:
1663:
328:
168:
284:
forming the
Filasterea clade, which is the sister-group to Choanoflagellatea and Metazoa.
1164:
970:
483:
424:
2644:
2487:
2395:
2312:
1923:
1572:
1389:
1364:
1340:
1313:
1248:
1215:
1191:
1148:
915:
835:
810:
786:
761:
557:
533:"The Dynamic Regulatory Genome of Capsaspora and the Origin of Animal Multicellularity"
532:
508:
467:
443:
408:
43:
872:
381:
2900:
2626:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2446:
2368:
2327:
2317:
2235:
1931:
1830:
1479:
1057:
687:
647:
17:
1452:
1081:
939:
2695:
2613:
2550:
2436:
2377:
2227:
1783:
1694:
88:
2770:
1173:
826:
598:
581:
433:
2779:
2705:
2478:
2147:
1989:
1871:
1686:
1528:
287:
265:
548:
199:
was originally described as an amoeba-like “symbiont” of the fresh-water snail
2675:
2636:
2541:
2507:
2332:
1739:
1653:
1426:
1289:
1272:
1020:
1003:
979:
954:
245:
206:
184:
78:
2849:
1239:
1182:
1122:
1065:
988:
923:
880:
726:
499:
2586:
1936:
1799:
1734:
1712:
1380:
1330:
1231:
1113:
1096:
777:
745:
308:
68:
1444:
1398:
1349:
1298:
1257:
1200:
1130:
1073:
1029:
931:
888:
844:
795:
617:
566:
517:
468:"The Capsaspora genome reveals a complex unicellular prehistory of animals"
452:
389:
2860:
2796:
1487:
1363:
Sebe-Pedros, A; de
Mendoza, A; Lang, F; Degnan, B; Ruiz-Trillo, I (2011).
695:
2843:
2764:
2700:
2685:
2680:
2670:
2257:
2218:
1611:
655:
364:, nov. gen. nov. sp., isolated from three strains of the pulmonate snail
304:
1435:
809:
Paps, J; Medina-Chacon, L; Marshall, W; Suga, H; Ruiz-Trillo, I (2013).
2822:
2525:
2351:
1807:
608:
491:
318:
277:
257:
249:
1314:"Ancient origin of integrin-mediated adhesion and signaling machinery"
2662:
1761:
360:
Hertel L. A.; Bayne C. J.; Loker, E. S. (August 2002), "The symbiont
2741:
286:
2809:
1312:
Sebe-Pedros, A; RogerA, Lang F; King, N; Ruiz-Trillo, I (2010).
2745:
1501:
1497:
1004:"Capsaspora owczarzaki is an independent opisthokont lineage"
1149:"Multigene Phylogeny of Choanozoa and the Origin of Animals"
409:"Multigene phylogeny of choanozoa and the origin of animals"
248:
clade. This group is the sister group to a clade comprising
1097:"A phylogenomic investigation into the origin of metazoa"
268:. However, later molecular ribosomal phylogenies placed
2833:
2754:
2661:
2635:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2585:
2549:
2540:
2533:
2524:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2429:
2403:
2394:
2376:
2367:
2360:
2349:
2256:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2201:
2159:
2128:
2105:
2067:
2047:
1988:
1963:
1954:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1880:
1864:
1843:
1828:
1798:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1760:
1727:
1720:
1711:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1662:
1651:
1318:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences USA
368:is related to members of the Mesomycetozoea",
335:not only parasitizes the intermediate host of
1513:
209:of snails originally sampled in Puerto Rico.
8:
709:Ferrer-Bonet M, Ruiz-Trillo I (2017-09-11).
2742:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2546:
2537:
2530:
2492:
2483:
2400:
2373:
2364:
2357:
2223:
2214:
2205:
1994:
1960:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1840:
1836:
1825:
1795:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1766:
1724:
1717:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1659:
1520:
1506:
1498:
42:
31:
1434:
1388:
1339:
1329:
1288:
1247:
1190:
1172:
1112:
1019:
978:
834:
785:
607:
597:
556:
507:
442:
432:
343:of the flatworm living inside the snail.
291:Figure 1: Capsaspora's phylogenetic tree
352:
317:, is also the intermediate host of the
1046:The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
904:The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
861:International Journal for Parasitology
370:International Journal for Parasitology
1142:
1140:
959:International Journal of Astrobiology
755:
753:
276:is not a nucleariid, but part of the
205:. The amoebae were obtained from the
7:
669:
667:
665:
629:
627:
402:
400:
398:
327:, the causative agent of widespread
916:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2001.tb00317.x
25:
636:Journal of Invertebrate Pathology
1058:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00118.x
55:
2729:Sources and alternative views:
1369:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1220:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1101:Molecular Biology and Evolution
766:Molecular Biology and Evolution
339:but also attacks and kills the
171:containing the single species
155:Hertel, Bayne & Loker 2002
119:Hertel, Bayne & Loker 2002
1:
873:10.1016/s0020-7519(02)00066-8
382:10.1016/S0020-7519(02)00066-8
27:Single-celled eukaryote genus
1480:10.1016/0022-2011(80)90079-8
1174:10.1371/journal.pone.0002098
827:10.1016/j.protis.2012.09.002
688:10.1016/0022-2011(80)90079-8
648:10.1016/0022-2011(79)90149-6
599:10.1016/j.devcel.2016.09.019
434:10.1371/journal.pone.0002098
264:was originally described as
2928:
2907:Monotypic eukaryote genera
549:10.1016/j.cell.2016.03.034
307:multicellularity, such as
256:, which together form the
2726:
1997:
1900:
1839:
1824:
1769:
1535:
1427:10.1126/scisignal.2002733
1290:10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.053
1021:10.1016/j.cub.2004.10.037
980:10.1017/S1473550403001551
145:
138:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1331:10.1073/pnas.1002257107
711:"Capsaspora owczarzaki"
2308:Calcarisporiellomycota
292:
174:Capsaspora owczarzaki.
2835:Capsaspora owczarzaki
2268:Neocallimastigomycota
2031:Pseudopleistophoridae
1888:Paramicrosporidiaceae
1381:10.1093/molbev/msq309
1232:10.1093/molbev/msr185
1114:10.1093/molbev/msn006
778:10.1093/molbev/msr185
472:Nature Communications
366:Biomphalaria glabrata
362:Capsaspora owczarzaki
314:Biomphalaria glabrata
290:
202:Biomphalaria glabrata
149:Capsaspora owczarzaki
18:Capsaspora owczarzaki
1881:Paramicrosporidiales
1468:J. Invertebr. Pathol
103:Cavalier-Smith, 2008
2293:Entomophthoromycota
2135:Encephalitozoonidae
1831:Microsporidiomycota
1165:2008PLoSO...3.2098S
971:2003IJAsB...2..203M
484:2013NatCo...4.2325S
425:2008PLoSO...3.2098S
324:Schistosoma mansoni
2663:Metazoa (Animalia)
2283:Blastocladiomycota
2273:Monoblepharomycota
2138:Enterocytozoonidae
2028:Pleistosporidiidae
676:J Invertebr Pathol
586:Developmental Cell
492:10.1038/ncomms3325
293:
241:Ministeria vibrans
183:, a member of the
181:Ministeria vibrans
131:C. owczarzaki
2894:
2893:
2748:Taxon identifiers
2739:
2738:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2605:Choanoflagellatea
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2503:Corallochytriidae
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2457:Parataeniellaceae
2386:Dermocystidiaceae
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2303:Mortierellomycota
2288:Basidiobolomycota
2252:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2141:Heterovesiculidae
2121:Tubulinosematidae
1984:
1983:
1976:Metchnikovellidae
1950:
1949:
1896:
1895:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1415:Science Signaling
1283:(18): 2404–2410.
1014:(22): R946–R947.
721:(17): R829–R830.
238:is together with
160:
159:
120:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2919:
2887:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2864:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2826:
2825:
2813:
2812:
2800:
2799:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2743:
2734:
2610:
2601:
2596:Choanoflagellata
2592:
2547:
2538:
2531:
2496:Corallochytriida
2493:
2484:
2401:
2374:
2365:
2358:
2323:Entorrhizomycota
2224:
2215:
2206:
2112:Fibrillasporidae
2025:Neonosemoidiidae
2013:Cylindrosporidae
1995:
1964:Metchnikovellida
1961:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1856:Morellosporaceae
1851:Mitosporidiaceae
1841:
1837:
1826:
1796:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1767:
1725:
1718:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1564:
1544:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1499:
1492:
1491:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1438:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1194:
1176:
1144:
1135:
1134:
1116:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1023:
999:
993:
992:
982:
950:
944:
943:
899:
893:
892:
867:(9): 1183–1191.
855:
849:
848:
838:
806:
800:
799:
789:
757:
748:
743:
737:
736:
734:
733:
706:
700:
699:
671:
660:
659:
631:
622:
621:
611:
601:
577:
571:
570:
560:
543:(5): 1224–1237.
528:
522:
521:
511:
463:
457:
456:
446:
436:
404:
393:
392:
357:
260:(See Figure 1).
254:Choanoflagellata
244:a member of the
151:
118:
102:
60:
59:
46:
32:
21:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2882:
2880:
2872:
2867:
2859:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2829:
2821:
2816:
2808:
2803:
2795:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2750:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2710:
2691:Xenacoelomorpha
2649:
2631:
2573:
2512:
2461:
2452:Paramoebidiidae
2447:Ichthyophonidae
2425:
2390:
2354:
2337:
2298:Kickxellomycota
2278:Chytridiomycota
2260:
2240:
2210:Aphelidiomycota
2202:Aphelidiomyceta
2169:
2155:
2124:
2101:
2086:Pleistophoridae
2063:
2043:
2034:Striatosporidae
2010:Cougourdellidae
1980:
1971:Amphiacanthidae
1956:Metchnikovellea
1946:
1942:Chytridiopsidae
1915:Chytridiopsidea
1907:
1892:
1876:
1872:Nucleophagaceae
1860:
1844:Morellosporales
1833:
1812:
1776:
1744:
1699:
1664:Cristidiscoidea
1656:
1647:
1646:
1562:
1540:
1531:
1526:
1496:
1495:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1324:(22): 10142–7.
1311:
1310:
1306:
1277:Current Biology
1270:
1269:
1265:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1008:Current Biology
1001:
1000:
996:
952:
951:
947:
901:
900:
896:
857:
856:
852:
808:
807:
803:
759:
758:
751:
744:
740:
731:
729:
708:
707:
703:
673:
672:
663:
633:
632:
625:
579:
578:
574:
530:
529:
525:
465:
464:
460:
406:
405:
396:
359:
358:
354:
349:
329:schistosomiasis
298:
233:
194:
169:monotypic genus
156:
153:
147:
134:
117:
101:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2925:
2923:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2899:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2878:
2865:
2855:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2814:
2801:
2791:
2776:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2645:Salpingoecidae
2641:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2622:Stephanoecidae
2618:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2508:Syssomonadidae
2505:
2499:
2497:
2490:
2488:Corallochytrea
2481:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2421:Psorospermidae
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2404:Sphaeroformina
2398:
2396:Ichthyophonida
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2361:Ichthyosporida
2355:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2166:Ovavesiculidae
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:Facilisporidae
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2054:Amblyosporidae
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1924:Chytridiopsida
1917:
1908:
1905:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1865:Nucleophagales
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1834:
1829:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1793:
1792:Rozellomycetes
1786:
1777:
1774:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1637:Mesomycetozoea
1634:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1573:Diaphoretickes
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1493:
1458:
1404:
1375:(3): 1241–54.
1355:
1304:
1263:
1226:(2): 531–544.
1206:
1136:
1107:(4): 664–672.
1087:
1052:(5): 379–384.
1035:
994:
965:(3): 203–211.
945:
910:(3): 293–297.
894:
850:
801:
772:(2): 531–544.
749:
738:
701:
661:
642:(2): 159–170.
623:
592:(2): 186–197.
572:
523:
458:
394:
376:(9): 1183–91,
351:
350:
348:
345:
297:
294:
232:
229:
217:C. owczarzaki’
193:
190:
158:
157:
154:
143:
142:
136:
135:
128:
126:
122:
121:
110:
106:
105:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2924:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2732:
2725:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2627:Acanthoecidae
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2570:
2569:Txikisporidae
2567:
2565:
2564:Ministeriidae
2562:
2560:
2559:Capsasporidae
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:Creolimacidae
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:Ichthyosporea
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2348:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2328:Basidiomycota
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:Glomeromycota
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2237:
2236:Aphelidiaceae
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:Ovavesiculida
2158:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2118:Neopereziidae
2117:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2098:Unikaryonidae
2097:
2094:
2092:Thelohaniidae
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2057:Caudosporidae
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:Amblyosporida
2046:
2040:Toxoglugeidae
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2004:Burenelloidea
2003:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:Buxtehudeidae
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1906:Microsporidia
1903:
1899:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1784:Rozellomycota
1781:
1778:
1775:Rozellomyceta
1772:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1741:
1740:Parvulariidae
1738:
1736:
1735:Fonticulaceae
1733:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Stramenopiles
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1563:(major groups
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1421:(222): ra35.
1420:
1416:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
998:
995:
990:
986:
981:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
949:
946:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
898:
895:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
854:
851:
846:
842:
837:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
805:
802:
797:
793:
788:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
756:
754:
750:
747:
742:
739:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
705:
702:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
670:
668:
666:
662:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
630:
628:
624:
619:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
591:
587:
583:
576:
573:
568:
564:
559:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
527:
524:
519:
515:
510:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
462:
459:
454:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
403:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
356:
353:
346:
344:
342:
338:
334:
333:C. owczarzaki
330:
326:
325:
320:
316:
315:
310:
306:
302:
301:C. owczarzaki
295:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
274:C. owczarzaki
271:
270:C. owczarzaki
267:
263:
262:C. owczarzaki
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:
237:
236:C. owczarzaki
230:
228:
225:
224:C. owczarzaki
221:
218:
214:
213:C. owczarzaki
210:
208:
204:
203:
198:
197:C. owczarzaki
191:
189:
186:
182:
177:
176:C. owczarzaki
175:
170:
166:
165:
152:
150:
144:
141:
140:Binomial name
137:
133:
132:
127:
124:
123:
116:
115:
111:
108:
107:
100:
99:Capsasporidae
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
2834:
2755:
2696:Ambulacraria
2614:Acanthoecida
2551:Ministeriida
2534:Filasterozoa
2437:Amoebidiidae
2430:Trichomycina
2378:Dermocystida
2313:Mucoromycota
2261:(True Fungi)
2228:Aphelidiales
2152:Ordosporidae
2115:Janacekiidae
2106:Neopereziida
2022:Microfilidae
2019:Golbergiidae
2016:Duboscqiidae
2001:Abelsporidae
1695:Nucleariidae
1622:Opisthokonta
1529:Opisthokonta
1474:(1): 26–33.
1471:
1467:
1461:
1436:10261/112779
1418:
1414:
1407:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1159:(5): e2098.
1156:
1152:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1011:
1007:
997:
962:
958:
948:
907:
903:
897:
864:
860:
853:
818:
814:
804:
769:
765:
741:
730:. Retrieved
718:
714:
704:
682:(1): 26–33.
679:
675:
639:
635:
589:
585:
575:
540:
536:
526:
475:
471:
461:
419:(5): e2098.
416:
412:
373:
369:
365:
361:
355:
336:
332:
322:
312:
300:
299:
296:Applications
281:
273:
269:
261:
239:
235:
234:
223:
222:
216:
212:
211:
200:
196:
195:
180:
173:
172:
163:
162:
161:
148:
146:
130:
129:
113:
112:
98:
89:Ministeriida
35:
29:
2780:Wikispecies
2731:Wikispecies
2706:Protostomia
2479:Pluriformea
2442:Eccrinaceae
2148:Nosematidae
2144:Mrazekiidae
2089:Spragueidae
2080:Myosporidae
2037:Telomyxidae
1990:Microsporea
1728:Fonticulida
1713:Fonticulida
1687:Nucleariida
1679:Nuclearidea
821:(1): 2–12.
609:10230/32237
331:in humans.
266:nucleariids
192:Description
2912:Filasterea
2901:Categories
2786:Capsaspora
2756:Capsaspora
2676:Ctenophora
2637:Craspedida
2542:Filasterea
2333:Ascomycota
2129:Nosematida
2095:Tuzetiidae
2083:Pereziidae
2060:Gurleyidae
1808:Rozellidae
1721:Fonticulea
1672:Nuclearida
1654:Holomycota
732:2024-09-06
347:References
341:sporocysts
337:S. mansoni
282:Ministeria
246:Filasterea
207:haemolymph
185:Filasterea
164:Capsaspora
114:Capsaspora
79:Filasterea
36:Capsaspora
2771:Q15241106
2587:Choanozoa
2219:Aphelidea
2077:Glugeidae
2007:Burkeidae
1937:Hesseidae
1800:Rozellida
1617:Amoebozoa
1595:Alveolata
1583:Cryptista
1558:Eukaryota
1240:0737-4038
1183:1932-6203
1123:1537-1719
1066:1066-5234
989:1475-3006
924:1066-5234
881:0020-7519
727:0960-9822
715:Curr Biol
500:2041-1723
321:flatworm
309:integrins
125:Species:
69:Eukaryota
2858:BioLib:
2844:Wikidata
2794:BioLib:
2765:Wikidata
2701:Chordata
2686:Cnidaria
2681:Placozoa
2671:Porifera
2258:Eumycota
2068:Glugeida
1612:Amorphea
1590:Rhizaria
1578:Hacrobia
1568:Excavata
1553:Bacteria
1453:27205070
1445:22550341
1399:21087945
1350:20479219
1299:26365255
1258:21771718
1201:18461162
1153:PLOS ONE
1131:18184723
1082:24862220
1074:16968456
1030:15556849
940:44548329
932:11411837
889:12117501
845:23083534
796:21771718
618:27746046
567:27114036
518:23942320
478:: 2325.
453:18461162
413:PLOS ONE
390:12117501
319:digenean
305:metazoan
231:Taxonomy
95:Family:
65:Domain:
2884:4941216
2850:Q864425
2823:4886657
2810:8812632
2526:Filozoa
2416:Piridae
2352:Holozoa
1627:Animals
1548:Archaea
1488:7365267
1390:4342549
1341:2890464
1249:3350318
1192:2346548
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1449:S2CID
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936:S2CID
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