1129:“The enemy was fortified in his entrenchments in the district of Sidi Aïssa, for twenty-one days, receiving the necessary water and provisions by vessel from Oran. It is from there that they drew their daily reinforcements in men and their provisions in food and ammunition. Throughout this period, the struggle was fierce between the combatants. One night, among other things, a troop of townspeople experienced a great disaster. The bravest warriors, numbering five hundred and twenty, organized a sortie. Some took to boats to attack by sea, while their companions attempted to outflank the positions on the top of the mountain. The latter left through the Amsiouen and Sadat gates. I was among those who attacked by sea; but during that night a considerable number of Muslims succumbed. Those who came by sea suffered few losses, because after making a few captures, they managed to row away quickly, and take shelter.
45:
1160:
This inscription gave rise to some scholarly disagreement about the actual date of the expedition, but as the old calendar considered that the new year began in March, the date of 1509 (i.e. early 1510 by modern reckoning) would be consistent with the account in the
Spanish sources of the city falling quickly. Since it cannot be reconciled with the May date for the fall of the city given in Arab sources, it has been suggested that the inscription refers to the date Ferdinand authorised the expedition, or the date it departed, rather than the fall of the city.
97:
107:
1037:
1151:
coordination between the troops of
Abdelaziz and Abu Bakr allowed the Spaniards to enter the streets of the city and the next day to launch a general assault. The Emir Abou Bakr, fighting near the castle of the Star (site of the current Bordj Moussa) was forced to withdraw or fall into the hands of his enemies. The inhabitants of Béjaïa fled the city as soon as they realized that the Spaniards had prevailed.
1138:
positions as far as the Sidi Aïssa district but the
Spaniards suddenly launched a counter-offensive from behind their fence. Driven back to the city walls, the Berber troops suffered many losses. Abu Mohammed ben Othman, imam of the great mosque, reported the number of dead that day as 4,550, including Abou Fares and Abou Abdallah.
1132:
The next day, a great panic broke out in the city as a result of lamentations and cries of despair from the families of those who had succumbed in the attack directed from the side of the mountain. It was on this day that the Emir Abou Fares, son of Sultan Abd el-Aziz, arrived, bringing troops from
1168:
After the city’s fall Emir Abu Bakr wanted to continue the war against the
Spaniards, and organized a around it. He also killed his brother Sultan Abdelaziz in battle at Takerkat. Abu Bakr takes the title of sultan, against the advice of the Hafsid sheikhs who preferred Abdelaziz’s son Abbas. Abbas
1159:
The
Spanish left an inscription that adorns a door of the Casbah: “FERDINANDVS V REX HISPA NIAE INCLITVS VI ARMORVM PERFIDIS AGA RENIS HANC ABSTVLIT VR BEM ANNO MDVIIII (“Ferdinand V, illustrious king of Spain, took this city by force of arms from the perfidious children of Hagar in the year 1509."
1141:
Sultan
Abdelaziz was informed of the disaster and the course of events since the enemy landing. He refused the proposals for aman (peace) on the advice of Andalusians who considered the word of the Spaniards unreliable, based on their own experience. Sultan Abdelaziz then sent his remaining troops
1137:
of the city. The number of fighters was great but their exact number was not known. They took up a position in the gardens below the city. The troops made an exit through the
Amsiouen and Sadat gates and attacked in two groups, one by the mountain and the sea. They succeeded in forcing the Spanish
1150:
began to move forces towards Béjaïa. Chronicles report that Abu Bakr fought fiercely for 8 days, preventing the residents from fleeing and forcing them to resist. This situation continued until the "fifth day of the month of safar in the year 915" (of the Hijrah), i.e. May 25, 1510. The lack of
1121:
The
Spaniards disembarked at the site of the old port, near the tomb of Sheikh Aïssa es-Sebouki. The sultan had allocated this district to Muslims driven out of Spain because there was not enough space within the city walls. The gardens on the other side of the city, on the side of the "wadi el
1125:
When the
Spaniards disembarked, they sent emissaries to the city to call for its surrender. The call was rejected so while the inhabitants prepared their defences the Spanish erected a palisade from the Sidi Aïssa district to the sea. They also took up positions on the mountain from where they
1112:
where Sultan
Abdelaziz had taken up a position with a large number of soldiers. Surprised by this daring movement, Abdelaziz's soldiers abandoned their positions and were pursued by the Spaniards. Spanish forces soon attacked the city walls and managed to enter the city without difficulty. The
1100:, to seize several other places on the Algerian coast used by the corsairs. Navarro set sail for Béjaïa on 1 January 1510. On 5 January the squadron reaches the city. Spanish and Arab or Spanish sources diverge appreciably on several points concerning the battle that followed.
1176:
Abu Bakr continued to try to retake Béjaïa. The Spanish reduced the perimeter of the walls to make it easier to defend. One of Abu Bakr's raids succeeded in penetrating the city, in the district of Bab el Bounoud and in 1512, Abu Bakr called upon the
1113:
population fled from the other side of the city, believing that the Spanish only intended to loot the place and would then retreat. They made for Sultan Abdelaziz’s camp, leaving the Spanish to take immense booty.
1076:
from these places harassing the Spaniards and damaging their trade. In Béjaïa, Sultan Abdelaziz withdrew the commercial privileges enjoyed by the Catalan merchants in 1473. He also sent reinforcements to the
184:
1204:
Historia vicisitudes y política tradicional de España respecto de sus posesiones en las costas de África desde la monarquía gótica y en los tiempos posteriores á la restauración hasta el último siglo
1053:, the city of Béjaïa was surrounded by an ancient wall and had has colleges where law and mathematics are taught, mosques, souks, and hospitals serving a population estimated at "8000 hearths”.
255:
1126:
trained their artillery on anyone attempting to escape. They held these positions for ten days. The narrator Abu Mohammed ben Abd el-Hak described the sequence of events as follows:
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however sought to ally himself with the Spaniards to take back his title of sultan of Bougie from Abou Bakr. Unsuccessful in this eventually founded his own principality, the
876:
455:
1535:
170:
764:
712:
1550:
769:
660:
345:
744:
1133:
the countryside. The two sons of the Sultan, Abou Fares and Abou Abdallah, mingled with the fighters for the holy war, accompanied by four main
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290:
1109:
943:
697:
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898:
425:
1219:
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with Arabs and Kabyles from the region as reinforcements. His brother the Emir Abu Bakr, Prince of
913:
687:
650:
645:
640:
510:
295:
233:
985:
586:
562:
547:
1339:
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106:
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17:
1371:
Handbook for Travellers in Algeria and Tunis, Algiers, Oran, Constantine, Carthage, Etc
1010:
918:
194:
110:
1036:
1509:
1147:
1097:
970:
722:
670:
485:
125:
1069:
1056:
Towards the end of the fifteenth century, Muslims were driven out of Spain by the
1014:
70:
990:
1022:
400:
365:
1021:. This took place in 1510. The Spanish lost the city again 45 years later to
162:
1146:, a former rival whom Abdelaziz had defeated and who had withdrawn into the
1221:
The Last Crusaders: East, West and the Battle for the Centre of the World
980:
1282:
Dreams, Sufism and Sainthood: The Visionary Career of Muhammad al-Zawâwî
1065:
1060:
and took refuge in cities on the coast of North Africa such activities
975:
1435:
Revue critique d'histoire et de littérature, recueil hebdomadaire ...
1255:
The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean world in the age of Philip II
1134:
1035:
1017:(also known as Bougie), then an emirate ruled by a branch of the
1061:
166:
1319:. Arthus Bertrand, Libraire, Rue Hautefeuille, 23. p. 112
1484:
Berber Government:The Kabyle Polity in Pre-colonial Algeria
1122:
Kebir" (wadi Soummam) were also inhabited by Andalusians.
1108:
Pedro Navarro landed his forces and began moving towards
1368:
John Murray (Firm); Sir Robert Lambert Playfair (1887).
1181:
to attempt a siege of the city combining land and sea.
1411:Histoire Des Villes de la Province de Constantine
1349:. Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme
1258:. University of California Press. p. 933.
29:
1207:. Impr. y fundición de M. Tello. pp. 95–.
733:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63)
723:Iberian Peninsula and South America (1762–63)
178:
8:
37:Spanish campaigns in the Maghreb (1497–1535)
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1196:
1194:
185:
171:
163:
26:
1089:when they were attacked by the Spanish.
1224:. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 3.
1190:
1536:16th-century military history of Spain
1459:La Kalaa des Béni Abbès au XVIs siècle
1340:"Conquête de Bougie par les Espagnols"
1313:Jean-Jacques Baude (Le baron) (1841).
1438:Librairie A. Franck. 1887. p. 92
1155:Controversy dating and battle remains
718:Caribbean and North America (1739–48)
7:
1486:. Boston: I.B.Tauris. p. 166.
1092:In 1509, after the taking of Oran,
219:Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (1478)
1461:. Algiers: Dahlab. pp. 98–9.
1072:. From these bases they organised
25:
105:
95:
43:
1414:. Dr. Arnolet. pp. 150–156
1408:Laurent Charles Féraud (1869).
1218:Barnaby Rogerson (2010-11-04).
1201:León Galindo y de Vera (1884).
441:Argentine Northwest (1560–1667)
1:
1009:was the battle in which the
909:Dominican Republic (1863–65)
1526:Military history of Algeria
1457:Benoudjit, Youssef (1997).
1572:
1551:History of Béjaïa Province
1104:Account in Spanish sources
765:Banda Oriental (1776–1777)
196:Spanish colonial campaigns
1541:Battles involving Algeria
1521:Coastal cities in Algeria
1252:Braudel, Fernand (1995).
817:Spanish America (1808–33)
812:Río de la Plata (1806–07)
204:
146:
131:
116:
89:
53:
42:
34:
1316:L'ALGÉRIE.: TOME PREMIER
1031:Capture of Bougie (1555)
986:Western Sahara (1973–76)
914:Peru and Chile (1864–66)
713:Banda Oriental (1735–37)
214:Canary Islands (1402–96)
18:Capture of Bejaia (1510)
1546:Battles involving Spain
1516:16th century in Algeria
1374:. J. Murray. p. 33
1117:Account in Arab sources
770:North America (1779–83)
688:North America (1702–13)
526:Philippines (1599-1600)
461:Philippines (1565–1898)
1482:Roberts, Hugh (2014).
1041:
117:Commanders and leaders
1285:. BRILL. p. 10.
1039:
991:Western Sahara (1975)
944:Philippines (1896–98)
899:Cochinchina (1858–62)
800:Caribbean (1796–1802)
661:Lake Maracaibo (1669)
597:Philippines (1638-46)
471:Philippines (1567–72)
326:El Salvador (1524–39)
321:Guatemala (1524–1697)
281:Puerto Rico (1511–29)
147:Casualties and losses
1338:Féraud, L. Charles.
1171:Kingdom of Ait Abbas
671:New Mexico (1680–92)
1279:Katz (2018-08-14).
1179:Barbarossa corsairs
1013:took possession of
904:Morocco (1859–1860)
894:Balanguingui (1848)
862:Venezuela (1811–23)
827:Argentina (1810–18)
341:Yucatán (1527–1697)
316:Chiapas (1523–1695)
1042:
949:Puerto Rico (1898)
919:Puerto Rico (1868)
877:Colombia (1819–20)
872:Colombia (1815–16)
852:El Salvador (1811)
837:Paraguay (1810–11)
780:New Granada (1781)
750:Philippines (1762)
656:Porto Bello (1668)
626:Philippines (1646)
582:Philippines (1630)
538:Philippines (1602)
521:Puerto Rico (1598)
511:Philippines (1596)
506:Puerto Rico (1595)
501:Cambodia (1593–97)
381:Colombia (1537–40)
331:Honduras (1524–39)
296:Mexico (1519–1821)
49:The fort of Béjaïa
1493:978-1-84511-251-6
1292:978-90-04-37892-6
1231:978-0-7481-2468-8
1094:Cardinal Cisneros
1058:Catholic Monarchs
1007:capture of Béjaïa
999:
998:
981:Morocco (1957–58)
976:Morocco (1920–26)
971:Morocco (1911–12)
934:Morocco (1893–94)
882:Ecuador (1820–22)
822:Bolivia (1809–25)
755:Chile (1766–1767)
703:Chile (1723–1726)
636:Hispaniola (1655)
543:Insulindia (1603)
496:Insulindia (1585)
491:Insulindia (1582)
401:Chile (1546–1662)
291:Algeria (1517–18)
161:
160:
101:Emirate of Béjaïa
85:
84:
30:Capture of Béjaïa
16:(Redirected from
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1110:Gouraya mountain
887:Mexico (1821–29)
842:Mexico (1810–21)
745:Nicaragua (1762)
396:Halmahera (1545)
366:Brazil (1534-36)
301:Mexico (1519–21)
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1074:corsair attacks
1051:Leo the African
1047:
1027:Kingdom of Kuku
1002:
1000:
995:
867:Chile (1812–27)
728:Portugal (1762)
621:Valdivia (1643)
558:Petén (1618–97)
200:
195:
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191:
153:
141:
122:Abdelaziz Hafsi
81:Spanish victory
73:
48:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1556:1510 in Africa
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1148:Belezma region
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1105:
1102:
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1043:
1019:Hafsid dynasty
1011:Spanish Empire
997:
996:
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988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
966:Morocco (1909)
962:
961:
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946:
941:
939:Cuba (1895–98)
936:
931:
929:Cuba (1879–80)
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924:Cuba (1868–78)
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
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857:Uruguay (1811)
854:
849:
847:Peru (1811–24)
844:
839:
834:
832:Florida (1810)
829:
824:
814:
808:
807:
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802:
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790:Algiers (1784)
787:
785:Algiers (1783)
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775:Peru (1780–82)
772:
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760:Algiers (1775)
757:
752:
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641:Jamaica (1655)
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631:Tortuga (1654)
628:
623:
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584:
579:
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553:Morocco (1614)
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548:Tunisia (1605)
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540:
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466:Florida (1565)
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456:Morocco (1564)
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451:Morocco (1563)
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446:Algeria (1563)
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436:Tunisia (1560)
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431:Algeria (1558)
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426:Algeria (1556)
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421:Algeria (1555)
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411:Tunisia (1550)
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406:Algeria (1547)
403:
398:
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378:
376:Tunisia (1535)
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371:Algeria (1535)
368:
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361:Tunisia (1534)
358:
356:Peru (1532–72)
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351:Algeria (1531)
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346:Algeria (1529)
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311:Tunisia (1520)
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286:Algeria (1516)
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276:Tunisia (1510)
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271:Tripoli (1510)
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266:Algeria (1510)
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261:Algeria (1509)
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256:Morocco (1508)
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1531:1510 in Spain
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1468:9961-61-132-2
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1098:Pedro Navarro
1096:commissioned
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1083:Mers el-Kébir
1080:
1075:
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932:
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691:
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677:
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669:
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666:Panama (1671)
664:
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629:
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605:
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602:Brazil (1640)
600:
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592:Brazil (1638)
590:
588:
587:Brazil (1631)
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583:
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569:
568:Taiwan (1626)
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126:Pedro Navarro
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1440:. Retrieved
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1376:. Retrieved
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1351:. Retrieved
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960:20th century
806:19th century
795:Chile (1792)
682:18th century
618:
577:Nevis (1629)
574:
532:17th century
416:Libya (1551)
265:
240:16th century
208:15th century
154:200 captured
90:Belligerents
1144:Constantine
1040:Béjaïa 1551
954:Guam (1898)
740:Cuba (1762)
708:Oran (1732)
516:Cuba (1596)
1510:Categories
1185:References
1081:rulers of
1045:Background
1023:Salah Rais
573:St. Kitts
137:10,000 men
1164:Aftermath
140:5,000 men
1079:Zayyanid
1025:and the
152:300 dead
142:13 ships
132:Strength
66:Location
35:Part of
1442:2 March
1418:2 March
1378:2 March
1353:2 March
1323:2 March
1298:2 March
1237:1 March
1066:Algiers
1029:in the
617:Chiloé
157:Unknown
1490:
1465:
1289:
1262:
1228:
1070:Béjaïa
1015:Béjaïa
78:Result
71:Béjaïa
1343:(PDF)
1135:ulema
1488:ISBN
1463:ISBN
1444:2021
1420:2021
1380:2021
1355:2021
1325:2021
1300:2021
1287:ISBN
1260:ISBN
1239:2021
1226:ISBN
1087:Oran
1085:and
1068:and
1062:Oran
1005:The
61:1510
58:Date
1512::
1388:^
1345:.
1193:^
1173:.
1064:,
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1382:.
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1302:.
1268:.
1241:.
619:·
575:·
186:e
179:t
172:v
20:)
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