Knowledge (XXG)

Capture of HMS Cyane and HMS Levant

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41: 1906: 1616: 111: 153: 142: 2136: 183: 165: 123: 2286: 1167:, with both hands and legs in irons, and allowed but three pints of water during twenty-four hours. It was further proved that, after the expiration of three weeks, upon the application of Captain Douglas, one third of the men were allowed to be on deck, four hours out of twenty-four, but did not have the means of walking, being still in leg irons; that on mustering the crews when they landed at Maranham, five of the 2658: 2625: 2647: 2636: 2680: 2669: 1197:
territory. They reached there on 10 March. While repairs were being made to all three ships and Stewart was preparing to send off the prisoners in a neutral cartel, a large ship was sighted making for the anchorage. Stewart was preparing to engage when two more heavy ships were sighted, clearly too
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and by 5:30 pm, the two British ships were within hail of each other. The two captains resolved to fight rather than split up and try to escape. They at first tried to delay battle until after nightfall, but
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carried a main battery of 30 24-pounder long guns, and 20 or 22 32-pounder carronades and two long bow-chasers Having earlier detached 20 men to a prize, she had a crew of 410 officers and seamen and 41
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reached New York without incident. The Portuguese later paid compensation to the United States for their failure to enforce their neutrality which allowed the recapture of
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The Naval War of 1812 Or the History of the United States Navy during the Last War with Great Britain to Which Is Appended an Account of the Battle of New Orleans
1257:, also fell back, and turned back for Porto Praya. All three British frigates pursued her into the harbour and opened fire, while the British prisoners from 318: 2135: 522: 288: 182: 164: 127: 122: 40: 2707: 1136:
Although it was acknowledged that the crews of both British ships had fought determinedly and skilfully, Stewart's ship-handling had been faultless.
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At 1:00 pm on 20 February 1815, two ships were sighted to the south, and Stewart set all sail in chase, in an easterly wind. The two ships were the
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s lee hid the British ships from view. Stewart ordered his crew to cease fire, and the smoke cleared in time to allow the US crewmen to see
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on her port quarter. After broadsides had been exchanged for quarter of an hour, the cloud of smoke from the firing which gathered under
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to face. Stewart believed that the Portuguese would be unable to enforce their neutrality and his three ships hastily left the harbour.
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s main deck battery of 24-pounder long guns was decisive against the lighter structure and short range armament of the British vessels.
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had surrendered. The two vessels exchanged broadsides on opposite tacks. Captain Douglass then attempted to escape upwind but at 9:30,
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had 18 32-pounder carronades, 2 6-pounder long guns, and a shifting 12-pounder. The crews of the two British vessels totaled 310.
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s boys were missing; that, upon application and search for them, two were found locked up in the cabin of the US Marine captain.
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A nautical unit of length equivalent to 720 feet (220 m) in the U.S. Navy and 608 feet (185 m) in the Royal Navy
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Link to after-action reports by Captain Charles Stewart, USS Constitution, and A.Y. Humphreys, Chaplain, USS Constitution
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was armed with 22 32-pounder carronades, 10 18-pounder carronades, and two 12-pounder long guns, the slightly lighter
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The approaching ships were Collier's squadron, which had recrossed the Atlantic once Collier had discovered that
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had been constructed in 1813 with 24-pounder main deck broadsides specifically to match the large US frigates.
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dropped back and Stewart ordered her to tack. She did so, and escaped, being ignored by Collier's frigates.
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Andrew Lambert, The Challenge: Britain Against America in the Naval War of 1812, Faber and Faber (2012)
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surrendered. The war had actually finished a few days before the action with the ratification of the
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What It was Like to be shot up by Old ironsides American Heritage April/May 1983 Vol 34 Issue 3
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late in 1814 in a westerly gale which blew the British blockading squadron under Captain Sir
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was approaching too rapidly and they formed on the starboard tack in line ahead, with
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After calling at a Brazilian port, where Stewart released his remaining prisoners,
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Indiana University, Lily Library, A.Y. Humphreys journal, Humphreys Manuscripts.
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It was stated by the British officers, at the court-martial, that the crews of
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where Stewart learned that the war had ended some days before he had fought.
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off station. Stewart then embarked on a commerce-raiding cruise which took
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was an action which took place at the end of the Anglo-US portion of the
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failed to escape when a British squadron appeared, and was recaptured.
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was forced to cut away the boats which the frigate had been towing.
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s bows, Stewart ordered the sails to be filled again, and raked
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seized a Portuguese shore battery and also opened fire on
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by both sides, but the combatants were not aware of this.
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were for three weeks kept constantly in the hold of the
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had escaped from Boston. They were Collier's own ship
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s, but were fired almost exclusively from short-range
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The two British ships were at first widely separated.
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The US side lost 6 men killed and 9 wounded. Aboard
1071:. Stewart ordered the sails to be thrown aback, and 2557: 2539: 2501: 2483: 2328: 2319: 2297: 2283: 2176: 2148: 2132: 2105: 2027: 1984: 1946: 1918: 1902: 1860: 1832: 1814: 1766: 1748: 1705: 1682: 1664: 1646: 1628: 1612: 1505: 1461: 1459: 18: 1553:"February 20 1815: USS Constitution fights on" 1449: 1447: 1398: 1396: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1576: 1410: 1408: 1113:Lieutenant Hoffman, the second lieutenant of 731:on 20 February 1815, about 100 miles east of 319: 8: 1292:at Porto Praya, and killed himself in 1824. 1133:was overtaken and also forced to surrender. 2325: 2294: 2145: 1915: 1625: 1583: 1569: 1561: 326: 312: 304: 250: 15: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1067:attempting to cross their stern and rake 1121:. At 8:00 pm, Stewart set off to pursue 1098:drifted downwind with battered rigging, 874: 256:Post-treaty ratification battles of the 1329: 1306: 2646: 1548:Web Archives (archived 2004-06-26) 1339:USS Constitution Museum, crew and rank 909:175 ft 0 in (53.34 m) 7: 2668: 1152:, 7 men were killed and 16 wounded. 923:43 ft 6 in (13.26 m) 906:118 ft 2 in (36.02 m) 903:116 ft 0 in (35.36 m) 1044:At 6:10 pm, the action began, with 917:29 ft 10 in (9.09 m) 523:Capture of East India Company ship 1390:James's Naval Occurrences, p. 465. 920:32 ft 1 in (9.78 m) 813:and finally back towards Madeira. 571:Great Lakes / Saint Lawrence River 14: 2708:Naval battles of the War of 1812 2678: 2667: 2656: 2645: 2634: 2623: 2284: 2134: 1904: 1614: 181: 163: 151: 140: 121: 109: 39: 1006:increased sail to close on the 761:and the two prizes anchored in 244:2 ships captured (1 recaptured) 1: 2082:Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek 1512:. New York: Modern Library. 1193:islands, which were neutral 1185:and the two prizes made for 975:22 × 32-pounder carronades, 1606:Timeline of the War of 1812 1019:a cable's length ahead of 973:30 × 24-pounder long guns, 968:10 × 18-pounder carronades 966:22 × 32-pounder carronades 710:. The two British warships 429:Capture of the Young Teazer 2729: 2596: 1602:Battles of the War of 1812 991:716 lb (325 kg) 977:2 × 24-pounder chase guns 959:20 × 32-pounder carronades 2594: 1599: 988:442 lb (200 kg) 985:320 lb (150 kg) 970:2 × 12-pounder chase guns 961:2 × 9-pounder chase guns 735:. Following exchanges of 344: 265: 227: 200: 133: 102: 60: 38: 30: 1484:The Age of Fighting Sail 1241:As the British pursued, 636:West Indies / Gulf Coast 2410:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla 1486:. New English Library. 1102:turned again to engage 963:1 × 12-pounder boat gun 785:, commanded by Captain 838:Cyrus class ship-sloop 134:Commanders and leaders 1432:Roosevelt, p.232 (fn) 1198:powerful a force for 335:Naval battles of the 228:Casualties and losses 2713:February 1815 events 2599:American Indian Wars 1648:District of Columbia 1110:struck her colours. 1052:on her port bow and 840:(also a sixth-rate) 834:Gordon Thomas Falcon 789:, had broken out of 1555:. 21 February 2015. 1546:Library of Congress 1502:Roosevelt, Theodore 870:Comparison of force 697:The capture of HMS 609:2nd Sacket's Harbor 582:1st Sacket's Harbor 158:Archibald Henderson 1933:Rock Island Rapids 1880:Chesconessex Creek 1117:, took command of 416:Rappahannock River 84:Cape Verde Islands 2693: 2692: 2590: 2589: 2315: 2314: 2279: 2278: 2231:Queenston Heights 2211:Frenchman's Creek 2168:2nd Lacolle Mills 2163:1st Lacolle Mills 2128: 2127: 1898: 1897: 1591:Conflicts of the 995: 994: 693: 692: 301: 300: 248: 247: 196: 178: 98: 97: 68:February 20, 1815 2720: 2682: 2671: 2670: 2660: 2649: 2648: 2638: 2627: 2326: 2295: 2288: 2146: 2139: 2138: 1938:Prairie du Chien 1916: 1911:U.S. territories 1909: 1908: 1626: 1619: 1618: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1562: 1556: 1523: 1511: 1497: 1466: 1465:Roosevelt, p.206 1463: 1454: 1451: 1442: 1441:Roosevelt, p.231 1439: 1433: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1415: 1412: 1403: 1402:Roosevelt, p.230 1400: 1391: 1388: 1379: 1376: 1363: 1362:Roosevelt, p.232 1360: 1343: 1342: 1334: 1317: 1311: 1094:from astern. As 1089: 1062: 1040: 1029: 982:Broadside weight 900:Length (gundeck) 875: 824:-class post ship 339: 328: 321: 314: 305: 260: 251: 190: 186: 185: 172: 168: 167: 156: 155: 154: 145: 144: 143: 126: 125: 114: 113: 94:American victory 62: 61: 43: 16: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2689: 2613: 2607:Napoleonic Wars 2586: 2553: 2535: 2531:Sacket's Harbor 2497: 2479: 2311: 2275: 2226:Malcolm's Mills 2172: 2133: 2124: 2101: 2023: 2004:Mackinac Island 1980: 1942: 1903: 1894: 1856: 1828: 1810: 1806:Sacket's Harbor 1776:Big Sandy Creek 1762: 1744: 1701: 1678: 1660: 1642: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1595: 1589: 1551: 1533: 1520: 1500: 1494: 1478: 1475: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1457: 1453:Forester, p.205 1452: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1423:Roosevelt, p.30 1422: 1418: 1414:Forester, p.203 1413: 1406: 1401: 1394: 1389: 1382: 1377: 1366: 1361: 1346: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1321: 1320: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1223:(50 guns), and 1180: 1142: 1087: 1083:tried to cross 1060: 1038: 1027: 1000: 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1667: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1621:United States 1617: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1594: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1519:0-375-75419-9 1515: 1510: 1509: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1493:0-939218-06-2 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1420: 1417: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1330: 1323: 1322: 1315: 1310: 1307: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1175:Recapture of 1174: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1048:to windward, 1047: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1005: 997: 990: 987: 984: 981: 980: 972: 965: 958: 955: 954: 950: 947: 944: 941: 940: 936: 934:540 tons (bm) 933: 931:464 tons (bm) 930: 927: 926: 922: 919: 916: 913: 912: 908: 905: 902: 899: 898: 895: 891: 889: 885: 883: 879: 877: 876: 873: 871: 867: 865: 860: 856: 854: 850: 846: 845: 839: 835: 831: 830: 825: 823: 819: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 776: 774: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 729: 723: 722: 716: 715: 709: 705: 704: 700: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 666: 665: 664:Pacific Ocean 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 638: 637: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 594: 590: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 573: 572: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 535: 534: 527: 526: 521: 519: 518: 513: 511: 510: 506: 501: 499: 498: 493: 491: 488: 486: 485: 480: 478: 477: 472: 470: 469: 464: 462: 461: 456: 454: 453: 448: 446: 445: 440: 438: 437: 432: 430: 427: 425: 424: 419: 417: 414: 412: 411: 406: 404: 403: 399: 394: 392: 391: 387: 386:United States 382: 380: 379: 374: 372: 371: 367: 362: 360: 359: 355: 350: 349: 348: 343: 338: 329: 324: 322: 317: 315: 310: 309: 306: 293: 292: 287: 285: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 268: 264: 259: 252: 242:249 prisoners 237: 232: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211:2 sixth-rates 210: 205: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 176: 171: 170:Gordon Falcon 166: 161: 159: 148: 138: 137: 132: 129: 124: 119: 117: 116:United States 112: 107: 106: 101: 93: 90: 89: 85: 81: 75: 72: 71: 67: 64: 63: 59: 56: 52: 49:captures HMS 48: 42: 37: 34: 29: 26: 22: 17: 2695: 2685:news stories 2663:source texts 2567:James Island 2526:Lake Ontario 2473: 2469: 2461: 2458:Constitution 2457: 2449: 2441: 2428: 2420: 2417:Constitution 2416: 2403: 2395: 2387: 2379: 2371: 2363: 2355: 2347: 2339: 2236:Stoney Creek 2221:Lundy's Lane 2196:Cook's Mills 2178:Upper Canada 2150:Lower Canada 1956:Mississinewa 1870:Rappahannock 1720:St. Michaels 1542:Navy History 1507: 1483: 1437: 1428: 1419: 1338: 1332: 1309: 1290:Constitution 1289: 1285: 1281: 1274:Constitution 1273: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1255:Constitution 1254: 1250: 1246: 1243:Constitution 1242: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1207:Constitution 1206: 1204: 1200:Constitution 1199: 1183:Constitution 1182: 1181: 1176: 1168: 1165:Constitution 1164: 1160: 1156: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1115:Constitution 1114: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1100:Constitution 1099: 1095: 1091: 1085:Constitution 1084: 1080: 1076: 1073:Constitution 1072: 1069:Constitution 1068: 1064: 1058:Constitution 1057: 1053: 1049: 1046:Constitution 1045: 1043: 1036:Constitution 1035: 1025:Constitution 1024: 1020: 1016: 1013:Constitution 1012: 1007: 1003: 1001: 894:Constitution 893: 887: 881: 869: 868: 859:Constitution 858: 857: 852: 848: 843: 828: 821: 815: 799:Constitution 798: 783:Constitution 782: 780: 770: 759:Constitution 758: 757: 748: 744: 728:Constitution 727: 720: 713: 702: 698: 696: 695: 670:James Island 663: 662: 635: 634: 592: 588: 577:Lake Ontario 570: 569: 532: 531: 524: 516: 508: 504: 502: 496: 483: 475: 467: 459: 451: 443: 435: 422: 409: 401: 398:Constitution 397: 389: 385: 377: 369: 366:Constitution 365: 357: 353: 346: 290: 282: 275: 271: 223:310 in total 219: 214: 103:Belligerents 77:mid-Atlantic 54: 50: 47:Constitution 46: 31:Part of the 24: 20: 2549:Lake Borgne 2503:Great Lakes 2186:Beaver Dams 2158:Chateauguay 2097:Sinquefield 2087:Fort Bowyer 2062:Holy Ground 2057:Canoe Fight 2029:Mississippi 1791:Plattsburgh 1735:North Point 1725:Bladensburg 1692:New Orleans 1593:War of 1812 1230:(40 guns). 1216:(50 guns), 1187:Porto Praya 1106:. At 6:50, 763:Porto Praya 743:fire, both 708:War of 1812 652:Lake Borgne 619:Fort Oswego 604:Fort George 544:Long Island 337:War of 1812 258:War of 1812 218:135 men on 213:175 men on 80:Porto Praya 33:War of 1812 2702:Categories 2630:definition 2597:See also: 2582:Valparaiso 2541:Gulf Coast 2521:Lake Huron 2474:Macedonian 2396:Chesapeake 2261:Port Dover 2047:Burnt Corn 1999:Frenchtown 1994:Brownstown 1961:Tippecanoe 1885:Alexandria 1842:Stephenson 1801:Black Rock 1786:Ogdensburg 1697:St. Philip 1656:Washington 1278:Porto Rico 1195:Portuguese 1191:Cape Verde 1140:Casualties 1032:carronades 942:Complement 836:, and the 818:sixth-rate 767:Cape Verde 737:broadsides 685:Valparaíso 624:Lake Huron 564:Fort Peter 549:Alexandria 533:East Coast 423:Chesapeake 390:Macedonian 240:42 wounded 2641:textbooks 2603:Creek War 2577:Nuku Hiva 2511:Lake Erie 2493:La Guaira 2462:Guerriere 2404:President 2307:Pensacola 2266:Gananoque 2216:Longwoods 2120:Sink Hole 2072:Talladega 1740:Baltimore 1684:Louisiana 1324:Citations 1301:Footnotes 1236:Newcastle 1225:HMS  1220:Newcastle 1218:HMS  1211:HMS  842:HMS  827:HMS  769:islands. 726:USS  719:HMS  712:HMS  680:Nuku Hiva 642:La Guaira 614:Lake Erie 589:Caledonia 554:Baltimore 497:President 370:Guerriere 238:19 killed 235:9 wounded 206:1 frigate 2617:Category 2450:Reindeer 2380:Dominica 2356:Epervier 2271:2nd Erie 2251:1st Erie 2191:Chippawa 2107:Missouri 2042:Autossee 2019:Mackinac 1986:Michigan 1971:Harrison 1928:Dearborn 1920:Illinois 1862:Virginia 1824:Ocracoke 1768:New York 1707:Maryland 1630:Delaware 1504:(1882). 1482:(1956). 1276:reached 956:Armament 951:450 men 822:Banterer 811:Portugal 701:and HMS 591:and HMS 525:Nautilus 507:and HMS 476:Reindeer 468:Epervier 436:Dominica 368:vs HMS 356:vs HMS 291:Nautilus 274:and HMS 233:6 killed 208:450 crew 201:Strength 73:Location 53:and HMS 23:and HMS 2472:vs HMS 2460:vs HMS 2442:Peacock 2419:vs HMS 2372:Penguin 2299:Florida 2014:Detroit 2009:Maguaga 1948:Indiana 1796:Niagara 1781:Buffalo 1758:Hampden 1666:Georgia 1544:at the 1473:Sources 1232:Leander 1213:Leander 1189:in the 1169:Levant' 948:175 men 945:135 men 928:Tonnage 864:Marines 807:Madeira 803:Bermuda 777:Prelude 765:in the 733:Madeira 724:fought 593:Detroit 559:Hampden 517:Penguin 410:Peacock 400:vs HMS 388:vs HMS 283:Penguin 2683:  2672:  2661:  2652:quotes 2650:  2639:  2628:  2609:, and 2516:Oswego 2364:Frolic 2241:Thames 2206:George 1516:  1490:  1286:Levant 1267:Levant 1263:Levant 1251:Levant 1227:Acasta 1177:Levant 1161:Levant 1150:Levant 1131:Levant 1123:Levant 1096:Levant 1092:Levant 1081:Levant 1050:Levant 1017:Levant 1008:Levant 998:Action 882:Levant 853:Levant 844:Levant 791:Boston 771:Levant 749:Levant 741:musket 721:Levant 703:Levant 509:Levant 460:Frolic 378:Frolic 276:Levant 220:Levant 91:Result 55:Levant 25:Levant 2674:media 2435:Fayal 2388:Argus 2348:Cyane 2340:Boxer 2037:Bashi 1976:Wayne 1852:Meigs 1847:Copus 1750:Maine 1674:Peter 1638:Lewes 1296:Notes 1282:Cyane 1259:Cyane 1247:Cyane 1157:Cyane 1146:Cyane 1127:Cyane 1119:Cyane 1108:Cyane 1104:Cyane 1088:' 1079:. As 1077:Cyane 1065:Cyane 1061:' 1054:Cyane 1039:' 1028:' 1021:Cyane 1004:Cyane 888:Cyane 849:Cyane 829:Cyane 745:Cyane 714:Cyane 699:Cyane 539:Lewes 505:Cyane 490:Fayal 452:Boxer 444:Argus 358:Alert 354:Essex 272:Cyane 215:Cyane 51:Cyane 21:Cyane 2468:USS 2456:USS 2448:HMS 2440:HMS 2429:Avon 2427:HMS 2421:Java 2415:USS 2402:USS 2394:USS 2386:USS 2378:HMS 2370:HMS 2362:HMS 2354:HMS 2346:HMS 2338:HMS 2246:York 2092:Mims 1834:Ohio 1514:ISBN 1488:ISBN 1261:and 1234:and 1159:and 914:Beam 892:USS 886:HMS 880:HMS 747:and 739:and 717:and 599:York 484:Avon 402:Java 396:USS 384:USS 364:USS 352:USS 289:EIC 281:HMS 270:HMS 65:Date 45:USS 801:to 193:POW 175:POW 2704:: 2605:, 2601:, 1458:^ 1446:^ 1407:^ 1395:^ 1383:^ 1367:^ 1347:^ 866:. 805:, 82:, 1584:e 1577:t 1570:v 1522:. 1496:. 327:e 320:t 313:v 195:) 191:( 177:) 173:(

Index

War of 1812

Porto Praya
Cape Verde Islands
United States
United States
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
United Kingdom
Charles Stewart
Archibald Henderson
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Gordon Falcon
POW
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
George Douglas
POW
War of 1812
HMS Penguin
EIC Nautilus
v
t
e
War of 1812
USS Essex vs HMS Alert
USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere
Capture of HMS Frolic
USS United States vs HMS Macedonian
USS Constitution vs HMS Java
Sinking of HMS Peacock
Rappahannock River

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