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intendant of
Guatemala proper. The agricultural, southern region of Costa Rica remained under a civil and military governor with fiscal oversight only over military expenses; the expenses of the civil government were handled by the intendant of León. These intendancies helped shape local political
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in 1620 and 1647, respectively. Finally, in the 18th century, Guatemala was raised to an archdiocese in 1743 and the dioceses of León, Chiapas and
Comayagua were made suffragan to it, giving the region unity and autonomy in religious matters.
121:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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to deal with foreign threats to the area from the
Caribbean, granting the area autonomy in administrative and military matters. Around the same time
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1191:(governor) of Guatemala remained the Captain General of Central America and Chiapas. The Captaincy General ended in 1821 with the signing of the
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in 1559. Along the
Caribbean coast, there were several attempts to establish a diocese in Honduras—which finally succeeded in 1561 with the
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1211:. While the region remained politically cohesive for a short time, centrifugal forces soon pulled the individual provinces apart by 1842.
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In the 17th century, a process of uniting the church hierarchy of
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capitals. However, it too was destroyed, this time by a devastating series of earthquakes, and the city was ordered abandoned in 1776.
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word for "palace". Tecpán is sometimes called the "first" capital because it was the first permanent
Spanish military center, but the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The Church played an important role in the administration of the overseas possessions of the
Spanish crown. The first
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Colonization of the area that became the
Captaincy General began in 1524. In the north, the brothers Gonzalo and
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broke out in the intendancies of San
Salvador and León in 1811, which were quickly suppressed. In 1812 the
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1207:. With the exception of Chiapas, the region peacefully seceded from Mexico in July 1823, establishing the
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was in effect. The two provinces elected seven deputies to the Cortes during the first period.
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In 1527, the capital was moved to the Almolonga Valley to the east, on the site of today's
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Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1794, with the Captaincy General of Guatemala shown in pink
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and Central American Independence: Colonial Administration in an Age of Imperial Crisis
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soon abandoned it due to Kaqchikel attacks that made defense of the city untenable.
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Map of the Provinces formed from the Captaincy General of Guatemala, including the
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The capital of Guatemala has moved many times over the centuries. On 27 July 1524,
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1121:(El Salvador), Ciudad Real (Chiapas), Comayagua (Honduras), and León (Nicaragua).
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Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
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955:. Over the next two centuries, this city would become one of the richest of the
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and others headed various expeditions into Guatemala and Honduras. In the south
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In 1543 the territory of the kingdom was defined with the establishment of the
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1345:(in Spanish). Vol. 6. Mexico: Archivo Histórico Diplomático Mexicano.
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identity and provided the basis of the future nations of Central America.
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Los diputados americanos en las Cortes de Cádiz: Igualdad o independencia
1173:(consisting of Guatemala, Belize, Chiapas, Honduras and El Salvador) and
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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in 1539. The dioceses of Guatemala and Chiapas were suffragan to the
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Politics, Economy, and Society in Bourbon Central America, 1759–1821
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In 1543, the capital was again refounded several kilometres away at
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For the territory of the First Mexican Empire of the same name, see
1474: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1323:. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. p. 43.
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2003:
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2007:
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The governor-captain general-president of Guatemala became the
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Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
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Government and Society in Central America, 1680–1840
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
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1056:. Built by the Spaniards to defend against pirates.
1006:in 1546. Another short-lived diocese was set up in
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263:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1369:
940:. This settlement was destroyed by a catastrophic
758:Map of the provinces of the Kingdom of Guatemala.
1463:Map of the Provinces of Nicaragua and Costa Rica
1368:Dym, Jordana; Christophe Belaubre, eds. (2007).
962:The final and current capital is the modern-day
151:{{Translated|es|Capitanía General de Guatemala}}
1406:. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.
1376:. Boulder, Col.: University Press of Colorado.
1195:, after which the regional elite supported the
948:in 1541, and the survivors abandoned the site.
1111:in the area, which replaced most of the older
139:accompanying your translation by providing an
101:Click for important translation instructions.
88:expand this article with text translated from
4511:States and territories disestablished in 1821
2538:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
2019:
1509:
998:, until 1546 when they were placed under the
909:In 1526 the Spanish founded a new capital at
367:
8:
4441:1821 disestablishments in the Spanish Empire
2213:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
1002:. The Diocese of León was made suffragan to
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
27:1609–1821 Spanish colony in Central America
4516:States and territories established in 1609
4506:Spanish-speaking countries and territories
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4172:
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3307:
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3174:
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2042:
2026:
2012:
2004:
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1782:
1716:
1620:
1516:
1502:
1494:
1107:in 1786 the crown established a series of
431:
359:
4456:Captaincies General of the Spanish Empire
4426:1609 establishments in the Spanish Empire
4332:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
1226:
1224:
786:), was an administrative division of the
341:Learn how and when to remove this message
323:Learn how and when to remove this message
221:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:so that sources are clearly identifiable.
4337:Colonial universities in the Philippines
1465:—from 1764, created during the Captaincy
1068:president was also granted the title of
4436:1821 disestablishments in North America
3328:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
1433:. New York: Columbia University Press.
1220:
1169:divided the region into two provinces:
1128:of the territory and functioned as the
1033:, took over the territory of the first
903:Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala
1193:Act of Independence of Central America
864:, moved into what is today Nicaragua.
1343:La anexión de Centro América a México
1248:Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia
1076:created other captaincies general in
639:
629:
625:
599:
583:
571:
558:
546:
534:
530:
7:
4421:1609 establishments in North America
2609:Captaincy General of the Philippines
2101:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
1490:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
261:adding citations to reliable sources
4312:Indochristian painting in New Spain
1560:Federal Republic of Central America
1209:United Provinces of Central America
900:the first regional capital, styled
732:Federal Republic of Central America
3279:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
1480:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1287:Schele & Mathews 1999, p. 299.
1260:Schele & Mathews 1999, p. 297.
1185:Gabino Gainza Fernandez de Medrano
355:Central America under Mexican rule
25:
2253:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
1314:Rieu-Millan, Marie Laure (1990).
45:This article has multiple issues.
4486:History of El Salvador by period
4364:Criollos in the colonial society
4292:Spanish missions in the Americas
3414:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
1604:
1598:
1469:
1341:Valle, Rafael Heliodoro (1924).
736:
722:
697:
414:
400:
393:
272:"Captaincy General of Guatemala"
237:
203:add missing citation information
179:
75:
34:
4481:History of Costa Rica by period
4451:19th century in Central America
4446:18th century in Central America
4431:17th century in Central America
4391:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
1570:Ten Years of Spring (1944–1954)
856:, acting under the auspices of
248:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
4496:History of Nicaragua by period
2443:Captaincy General of Guatemala
2151:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
854:Francisco Hernández de Córdoba
772:Capitanía General de Guatemala
764:Captaincy General of Guatemala
369:Capitanía General de Guatemala
364:Captaincy General of Guatemala
149:You may also add the template
1:
4491:History of Honduras by period
4342:General Archive of the Indies
3603:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
3274:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
3259:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
2208:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
2161:War of the Spanish Succession
2126:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
876:The colonial coat of arms of
840:Spanish conquest of Guatemala
2414:Captaincy General of Yucatan
2344:Union with Holy Roman Empire
2323:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
2238:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
1565:1902 eruption of Santa María
1251:2008. Microsoft Corporation.
1179:Spanish Constitution of 1812
1016:Archdiocese of Santo Domingo
1014:—which was placed under the
828:Royal Audiencia of Guatemala
18:Captain General of Guatemala
4471:History of Belize by period
2894:Administrative subdivisions
2091:War of the League of Cognac
1893:Water supply and sanitation
818:, and the Mexican state of
790:, under the viceroyalty of
705:Real Audiencia of Guatemala
162:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
4532:
3608:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
3593:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
3495:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
2393:), Western United States (
2156:Portuguese Restoration War
1429:Wortman, Miles L. (1982).
1060:In 1609 the area became a
837:
826:was also president of the
352:
113:Machine translation, like
4466:Guatemala–Spain relations
4376:Slavery in Spanish Empire
4287:
4276:
4182:
4171:
3663:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
3404:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
3306:
3295:
3264:Barcelona Trading Company
3184:
3173:
3029:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
2899:
2888:
2758:
2747:
2726:
2663:
2604:
2536:Venezuela, part of Guyana
2515:
2438:
2389:, Central United States (
2378:
2292:
2281:
2270:
2121:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
2106:Expulsion of the Moriscos
2052:
2041:
1958:
1836:
1785:
1719:
1623:
1596:
1399:Hawkins, Timothy (2004).
676:
650:
626:
596:
531:
430:
389:
384:
90:the corresponding article
4461:Colonial Central America
4317:Quito painting tradition
4307:Cusco painting tradition
3668:García López de Cárdenas
3658:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
3565:Felipe González de Ahedo
3485:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
2062:Conquest of the Americas
1724:Administrative divisions
1064:, when the governor and
1050:The Fort of San Fernando
1029:, along with the one in
798:, including present-day
4102:Comuneros (New Granada)
3879:Balearic Islands (1558)
3598:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
3525:Ruy López de Villalobos
3480:Miguel López de Legazpi
3394:García de Toledo Osorio
2258:Western Sahara conflict
2248:Independence of Morocco
2188:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
2131:Piracy in the Caribbean
2116:French Wars of Religion
1296:Lutz 1997, pp. 10, 258.
1126:superintendente general
160:For more guidance, see
4501:Mexico–Spain relations
4347:Colonial Spanish Horse
4021:Colonia del Sacramento
3244:Spanish treasure fleet
2821:Royal Decree of Graces
1278:Guillemín 1965, p. 10.
1189:jefe político superior
1175:Nicaragua y Costa Rica
1163:independence movements
1150:
1057:
1023:Audiencia of Guatemala
996:Archdiocese of Seville
885:
830:, the superior court.
783:
771:
759:
642:• Disestablished
612:Audiencia of Guatemala
368:
3505:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
3465:Juan Sebastián Elcano
2780:Council of the Indies
2141:Spanish–Moro conflict
2111:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
2071:Treaty of Tordesillas
1585:Civil War (1960–1996)
1487:Catholic Encyclopedia
1482:Santiago de Guatemala
1269:Recinos 1998, p. 101.
1144:
1097:Archdiocese of Mexico
1048:
1000:Archdiocese of Mexico
875:
868:Moving of the capital
774:), also known as the
757:
478:Common languages
458:Santiago de Guatemala
133:copyright attribution
4302:Mesoamerican Codices
4026:Comuneros (Paraguay)
3864:Siege of Castelnuovo
3450:Christopher Columbus
3269:Consulate of the Sea
3249:Casa de Contratación
2840:Titles and positions
2233:Spanish–American War
2223:Liberal constitution
2066:Asia and the Pacific
1698:World Heritage Sites
1201:First Mexican Empire
1153:With the removal of
1147:Kingdom of Mosquitia
1012:Diocese of Comayagua
978:were established in
776:Kingdom of Guatemala
718:First Mexican Empire
257:improve this article
190:needs more complete
4031:Cartagena de Indias
3653:Diego de Mazariegos
3623:Pere Fages i Beleta
3490:Sebastián de Ocampo
2971:Provincias Internas
2943:Captaincies General
2857:Municipal president
2826:School of Salamanca
2597:Spanish East Indies
2576:Misiones Orientales
2448:Spanish West Indies
2412:, Central America (
2359:Pyrénées-Orientales
2312:Union with Portugal
2203:Napoleonic invasion
2183:War of Jenkins' Ear
1580:Guatemalan genocide
1035:Audiencia of Panama
1004:Archdiocese of Lima
632:• Established
4476:History of Chiapas
4416:Colonial Guatemala
4327:Academia Antártica
4282:Other civil topics
3648:Pánfilo de Narváez
3550:Sebastián Vizcaíno
3515:Andrés de Urdaneta
3475:Juan Ponce de León
3460:Ferdinand Magellan
3434:Bernardo de Gálvez
3333:Indian auxiliaries
2831:Trial of residence
2811:Laws of the Indies
2595:Asia and Oceania (
2456:Dominican Republic
1805:Telecommunications
1633:Biosphere reserves
1402:José de Bustamante
1305:Ortiz Flores 2008.
1237:2009-10-30 at the
1151:
1058:
1008:Verapaz, Guatemala
986:in 1534. Another
970:Role of the church
930:San Miguel Escobar
886:
858:Pedro Arias Dávila
784:Reino de Guatemala
760:
566:Joseph I Bonaparte
141:interlanguage link
4403:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4272:
4271:
4177:Spanish conquests
4167:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4154:
3952:
3951:
3633:Pedro de Alvarado
3618:Gaspar de Portolà
3613:Pedro de Valdivia
3588:Francisco Pizarro
3540:Nicolás de Ovando
3535:Alonso de Ercilla
3510:Alonso de Salazar
3343:Ships of the line
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2715:
2714:
2672:Northern Africa (
2668:Equatorial Guinea
2652:
2651:
2589:
2588:
2504:
2503:
2427:
2426:
2418:Spanish Caribbean
2391:Spanish Louisiana
2367:
2366:
2302:Crown of Castille
2266:
2265:
2243:Spanish Civil War
2218:Adams–Onís Treaty
2198:Nootka Convention
2146:Thirty Years' War
2136:Eighty Years' War
2057:Catholic Monarchs
2047:Timeline–immersed
2001:
2000:
1954:
1953:
1823:
1822:
1772:
1771:
1759:Political parties
1744:Foreign relations
1706:
1705:
1550:Captaincy General
1383:978-0-87081-844-8
1329:978-84-00-07091-5
1062:captaincy general
953:Antigua Guatemala
938:Antigua Guatemala
890:Pedro de Alvarado
878:Antigua Guatemala
846:Pedro de Alvarado
752:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
710:
709:
601:Captaincy General
586:• 1814–1821
574:• 1810–1814
561:• 1808–1813
549:• 1621–1665
537:• 1542–1621
351:
350:
343:
333:
332:
325:
307:
231:
230:
223:
173:
172:
102:
98:
68:
16:(Redirected from
4523:
4278:
4244:Chibchan Nations
4173:
4142:Santiago de Cuba
4001:Guadalupe Island
3961:
3688:
3681:
3643:Diego de Almagro
3520:Antonio de Ulloa
3424:Ambrosio Spinola
3419:Pedro de Zubiaur
3389:Alfonso d'Avalos
3379:Antonio de Leyva
3323:Army of Flanders
3308:
3297:
3186:
3175:
2901:
2890:
2760:
2749:
2717:
2690:Peñón of Algiers
2654:
2591:
2506:
2429:
2411:
2369:
2283:
2272:
2193:Seven Years' War
2166:Queen Anne's War
2043:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2005:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1834:
1783:
1717:
1621:
1608:
1602:
1575:1954 coup d'état
1545:Spanish conquest
1518:
1511:
1504:
1495:
1491:
1473:
1472:
1452:
1425:
1395:
1375:
1355:
1354:
1338:
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1322:
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1294:
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1279:
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1270:
1267:
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1258:
1252:
1228:
911:Tecpán Guatemala
740:
739:
726:
725:
714:
713:
701:
700:
694:
693:
678:
677:
568:(not recognized)
468:Gracias, Lempira
435:
418:
404:
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119:Google Translate
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4406:
4405:
4404:
4395:
4371:Old inquisition
4283:
4268:
4178:
4151:
4107:Trinidad (1797)
4077:La Noche Triste
4065:
4061:San Juan (1797)
4011:San Juan (1595)
3948:
3837:
3677:Notable battles
3672:
3638:Martín de Ursúa
3569:
3500:Alonso de Ojeda
3470:Juan de la Cosa
3455:Pinzón brothers
3438:
3409:John of Austria
3384:Martín de Goiti
3362:
3302:
3283:
3227:
3180:
3161:
3073:
3069:Terra Australis
3064:Río de la Plata
3009:Castilla de Oro
2995:
2937:
2933:Río de la Plata
2895:
2876:
2835:
2794:
2790:Santa Hermandad
2754:
2735:
2731:Terra Australis
2722:
2711:
2678:Spanish Morocco
2659:
2648:
2639:Northern Taiwan
2600:
2585:
2556:Río de la Plata
2511:
2500:
2434:
2433:Central America
2423:
2405:
2374:
2363:
2307:Crown of Aragon
2288:
2277:
2262:
2178:Bourbon Reforms
2048:
2037:
2032:
2002:
1997:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1950:
1946:Public holidays
1941:National emblem
1897:
1888:Sex trafficking
1819:
1768:
1749:Law enforcement
1702:
1693:Water resources
1610:
1609:
1594:
1590:1976 earthquake
1531:
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1362:Further reading
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1239:Wayback Machine
1229:
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1199:and joined the
1167:Cortes of Cádiz
1139:
1105:Bourbon Reforms
1103:As part of the
1070:captain general
1043:
990:was created in
980:León, Nicaragua
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870:
842:
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824:captain general
822:. The governor-
796:Central America
737:
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579:Cortes of Cádiz
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491:Mayan languages
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4041:Túpac Amaru II
4038:
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4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
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3998:
3993:
3988:
3986:Bogotá savanna
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3894:Spanish Armada
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3788:White Mountain
3785:
3783:Cape Celidonia
3780:
3778:English Armada
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3557:
3555:Juan Fernández
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3530:Diego Columbus
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3358:Army of Africa
3355:
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3338:Spanish Armada
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3239:Manila galleon
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2753:Administration
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2035:Spanish Empire
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1197:Plan of Iguala
1159:Peninsular War
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1114:corregimientos
1074:Habsburg Spain
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971:
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964:Guatemala City
946:Volcan de Agua
882:Guatemala City
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838:Main article:
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4019:
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4009:
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3999:
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3994:
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3989:
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3914:Montes Claros
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3854:Vienna (1529)
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
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3709:
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3679:
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3661:
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3649:
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3639:
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3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
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3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3583:Hernán Cortés
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3575:Conquistadors
3572:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3545:Juan de Ayala
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
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3508:
3506:
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3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3399:Duke of Savoy
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
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3341:
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3329:
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3319:
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3313:
3309:
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3298:
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3262:
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3230:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:Dollar (Peso)
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3172:
3158:
3157:Santo Domingo
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
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3115:
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3110:
3108:
3105:
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3065:
3062:
3060:
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3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:New Andalusia
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:Santo Domingo
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
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2954:
2952:
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2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2905:Viceroyalties
2902:
2898:
2891:
2887:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
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2844:
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2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
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2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
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2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
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2783:
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2768:
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2765:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2746:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2718:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
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2683:
2679:
2675:
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2662:
2655:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
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2618:
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2607:
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2598:
2592:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
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2551:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2510:South America
2507:
2497:
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2487:
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2479:
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2474:
2472:
2469:
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2444:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2430:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2395:Spanish Texas
2392:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2373:North America
2370:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:Franche-Comté
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
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2337:
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2326:
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2318:
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2211:
2209:
2206:
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2201:
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2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
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2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
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2134:
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2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
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2112:
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2024:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2006:
1994:
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1947:
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1514:
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1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1476:public domain
1464:
1461:
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1456:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1440:0-231-05212-X
1436:
1432:
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1413:0-8173-1427-X
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1245:2009-10-31).
1244:
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1194:
1190:
1186:
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1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1155:Ferdinand VII
1149:, up to 1821.
1148:
1143:
1136:
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1131:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1110:
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1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
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1063:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1041:Establishment
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
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1024:
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920:
916:
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907:
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904:
899:
895:
892:declared the
891:
883:
879:
874:
867:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:Hernán Cortés
847:
841:
833:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
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801:
797:
793:
789:
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777:
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769:
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721:
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706:
703:
696:
695:
692:
691:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
675:
672:
669:
667:
666:ISO 3166 code
663:
660:
657:
653:
649:
645:
635:
622:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
595:
592:
591:Ferdinand VII
589:
580:
577:
567:
564:
555:
552:
543:
540:
527:
524:
522:
518:
515:
512:
508:
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476:
469:
466:
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434:
429:
423:
417:
409:
403:
396:
388:
383:
377:
370:
361:
356:
345:
342:
327:
324:
316:
305:
302:
298:
295:
291:
288:
284:
281:
277:
274: –
273:
269:
268:Find sources:
262:
258:
252:
251:
246:This article
244:
240:
235:
234:
225:
222:
214:
204:
198:
197:
193:
188:This article
186:
177:
176:
163:
159:
156:
148:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
112:
109:
106:
105:
99:
93:
91:
86:You can help
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
4297:Architecture
4192:The Americas
4056:Newfoundland
4046:Túpac Katari
4036:Cuerno Verde
3971:Tenochtitlan
3803:Valenciennes
3560:Luis Fajardo
3429:Blas de Lezo
3374:Duke of Alba
3254:Spanish Road
3092:Buenos Aires
3001:Governorates
2960:
2770:Ayuntamiento
2763:Organization
2442:
2228:Carlist Wars
2076:Italian Wars
1979:Bibliography
1878:Prostitution
1871:Demographics
1790:Central bank
1734:Constitution
1678:Ramsar sites
1628:Biodiversity
1555:Mexican rule
1549:
1485:
1468:
1430:
1400:
1371:
1342:
1336:
1321:(in Spanish)
1316:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1246:
1188:
1183:
1174:
1170:
1152:
1137:Independence
1129:
1125:
1123:
1119:San Salvador
1112:
1109:intendancies
1102:
1090:
1065:
1059:
1026:
1020:
973:
961:
950:
934:Ciudad Vieja
932:district of
927:
914:
908:
901:
887:
843:
775:
763:
761:
687:Succeeded by
686:
681:
422:Coat of arms
337:
319:
310:
300:
293:
286:
279:
267:
255:Please help
250:verification
247:
217:
208:
201:Please help
196:verification
189:
137:edit summary
128:
95:
87:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
4264:Philippines
4229:El Salvador
3849:Capo d'Orso
3733:St. Quentin
3708:Rome (1527)
3367:Strategists
3117:Guadalajara
3044:New Navarre
3039:New Castile
3024:La Luisiana
2976:Puerto Rico
2966:Philippines
2923:New Granada
2613:Philippines
2574:(Uruguay),
2570:(Bolivia),
2520:New Granada
2460:Puerto Rico
2406: [
2276:Territories
2096:Encomiendas
1861:LGBT rights
1643:Earthquakes
1231:"Guatemala"
1157:during the
1084:(1607) and
1078:Puerto Rico
834:Antecedents
812:El Salvador
682:Preceded by
609:Legislature
514:Catholicism
470:(1544–1549)
97:(June 2023)
4410:Categories
3934:Somosierra
3924:Manila Bay
3798:Nördlingen
3738:Gravelines
3218:Columnario
3190:Currencies
3107:Concepción
3079:Audiencias
3054:New Toledo
3019:La Florida
2852:Corregidor
2816:Papal bull
2721:Antarctica
2629:Micronesia
2086:Golden Age
1926:Literature
1764:Presidents
1648:Ecoregions
1422:1120659170
1215:References
1205:annexation
800:Costa Rica
542:Philip III
521:Government
487:(official)
283:newspapers
92:in Spanish
50:improve it
4239:Nicaragua
4217:Guatemala
4127:Pichincha
4112:Chacabuco
4051:Pensacola
3996:Mataquito
3976:Cajamarca
3957:New World
3929:Trafalgar
3833:Alhucemas
3713:Landriano
3698:Comuneros
3684:Old World
3628:Joan Orpí
3348:Royalists
3122:Guatemala
3049:New Spain
2986:Venezuela
2961:Guatemala
2918:New Spain
2913:Columbian
2806:Exequatur
2706:Cape Juby
2560:Argentina
2383:New Spain
2317:Gibraltar
2081:Habsburgs
1856:Languages
1846:Education
1815:Transport
1739:Elections
1688:Volcanism
1616:Geography
1525:Guatemala
1449:469874119
1392:434291337
1351:833583997
1171:Guatemala
1093:suffragan
1066:Audiencia
1027:audiencia
984:Guatemala
957:New World
923:Spaniards
894:Kaqchikel
816:Guatemala
804:Nicaragua
792:New Spain
554:Philip IV
510:Religion
385:1542–1821
192:citations
155:talk page
56:talk page
4249:Colombia
4234:Honduras
4147:Asomante
4132:Ayacucho
4122:Carabobo
4097:Curalaba
3874:Ceresole
3768:Gembloux
3728:Mühlberg
3443:Mariners
3301:Military
3223:Doubloon
3208:Maravedí
3152:Santiago
3059:Paraguay
2785:Germania
2625:Caroline
2580:Malvinas
2564:Paraguay
2524:Colombia
2466:Trinidad
2333:Sardinia
2173:Bourbons
1988:Category
1883:Religion
1800:Currency
1754:Military
1729:Congress
1712:Politics
1529:articles
1243:Archived
1235:Archived
1130:de facto
1088:(1617).
1080:(1580),
976:dioceses
808:Honduras
655:Currency
526:Monarchy
313:May 2022
211:May 2022
131:provide
4381:Asiento
4352:Mustang
4212:Yucatán
4207:Chiapas
4087:Tucapel
3919:Passaro
3869:Algiers
3859:Preveza
3828:Tetouan
3823:Vitoria
3813:Bitonto
3753:Antwerp
3748:Lepanto
3703:Bicocca
3179:Economy
3102:Charcas
3097:Caracas
2991:Yucatán
2862:Regidor
2847:Alcalde
2775:Cabildo
2682:Tripoli
2621:Mariana
2568:Charcas
2544:(Peru,
2528:Ecuador
2491:Bonaire
2486:Curazao
2471:Jamaica
2399:Florida
1965:Outline
1916:Cuisine
1903:Culture
1829:Society
1810:Tourism
1778:Economy
1663:Islands
1537:History
1478::
1095:to the
1086:Yucatán
992:Chiapas
988:diocese
936:, near
919:Nahuatl
917:is the
898:Iximche
820:Chiapas
780:Spanish
768:Spanish
485:Spanish
451:Capital
446:Kingdom
376:Spanish
297:scholar
153:to the
135:in the
94:.
4359:Castas
4117:Boyacá
4092:Guiana
4082:Iguape
4006:Recife
3944:Mactan
3939:Annual
3904:Rocroi
3899:Leiden
3884:Djerba
3818:Bailén
3773:Ostend
3758:Azores
3353:Legión
3318:Tercio
3311:Armies
3213:Escudo
3142:Panamá
3137:Mexico
3132:Manila
3087:Bogotá
2872:Vecino
2867:Syndic
2698:Béjaïa
2658:Africa
2644:Tidore
2532:Panama
2496:Belize
2403:Mexico
2329:Sicily
2325:Naples
2287:Europe
1993:Portal
1911:Anthem
1866:People
1851:Health
1795:Coffee
1683:Rivers
1638:Cities
1527:
1447:
1437:
1420:
1410:
1390:
1380:
1349:
1327:
1187:, the
915:Tecpán
862:Panama
604:
443:Status
372:
299:
292:
285:
278:
270:
4254:Chile
4222:Petén
4197:Aztec
4016:Bahia
3991:Penco
3981:Cusco
3909:Downs
3889:Tunis
3808:Ceuta
3793:Breda
3743:Malta
3723:Tunis
3718:Pavia
3232:Trade
3147:Quito
3112:Cusco
2951:Chile
2686:Tunis
2633:Palau
2550:Chile
2481:Aruba
2476:Haiti
2410:]
2339:Milan
2297:Spain
1972:Index
1936:Music
1931:Media
1841:Crime
1668:Lakes
1658:Flora
1653:Fauna
944:from
942:lahar
896:city
501:Lenca
496:Nawat
304:JSTOR
290:books
115:DeepL
4259:Inca
4202:Maya
4137:Guam
4070:Lost
3842:Lost
3763:Mons
3203:Real
3127:Lima
3014:Cuba
2956:Cuba
2928:Perú
2704:and
2702:Ifni
2694:Oran
2617:Guam
2546:Acre
2542:Peru
2452:Cuba
2331:and
1921:Flag
1445:OCLC
1435:ISBN
1418:OCLC
1408:ISBN
1388:OCLC
1378:ISBN
1347:OCLC
1325:ISBN
1082:Cuba
1054:Omoa
1031:Lima
982:and
880:and
762:The
659:Peso
646:1821
636:1542
408:Flag
276:news
194:for
129:must
127:You
108:View
3964:Won
3691:Won
2799:Law
2696:,
2416:),
2397:),
1484:".
1203:by
860:in
794:in
259:by
117:or
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