393:
Instead, the center of the lighter features a tapered opening for the user to insert a cigarette until it touches the heating element, the rim of the handle is then pressed down to activate the lighter, the heating element then lights the cigarette and disengages the circuit with an audible ping once the desired temperature is reached as per a conventional lighter. The advantage of such a design is in safety as the red-hot heating element cannot be accidentally dropped onto an occupant's lap. Still, it takes away the ability for the lighter to be removed for the receptacle to be used as a power outlet, and it also does not allow cigars to be lit as the opening is not large enough.
65:
413:
158:, often rated at 10 to 20 amperes, which provides 120 to 240 watts of power. Large appliances such as hair dryers or toasters draw too much power to be fed from an auxiliary power socket. If wired directly rather than through the ignition, an empty car battery can be charged through the outlet from an external power source, which is more convenient albeit slower than currents supported through electrical clamps on the car battery.
357:
1433:
1453:
49:
402:
76:
57:
1443:
670:
524:
has been controlling the alternator field current to charge the vehicle battery and although it will attempt to reduce the field current to keep the output voltage constant, the field winding is highly inductive and setting the current to its new value takes several hundred milliseconds, during which
496:
A second problem is that nominally "twelve-volt" power in cars fluctuates widely. The outlet is connected directly to the electrical system of the car. The actual voltage, matching the car battery's voltage, will be approximately 12.5 volts when dormant (less in cold conditions), approximately 14.5
488:
Since the cigarette lighter socket was originally designed only to heat a cigarette lighter, repurposing these sockets as generic power connectors can lead to many problems. In addition to the issues with partially-compatible physical dimensions, the plugs can vibrate out of the socket under normal
392:
A common feature of
Italian cars in the 1960s to the 1970s, such as Alfa Romeos and Ferraris, is the Brico Pram cigarette lighter, which differs from conventional designs in that the lighter does not pop out for removal to light a cigarette, even though it visually resembles the traditional design.
208:
its version of an automotive cigarette lighter, which used a cord and reel. In the reel-type lighters, the igniter unit was connected with a source of current by a cable which was wound on a spring drum so that the igniter unit and cable could be withdrawn from the socket and be used for lighting a
428:
in vehicles. Often, a vehicle may come with several outlets for convenience, some in the rear passenger area of the vehicle or even the cargo area, for powering portable devices. These outlets usually have a plastic cap tethered to them, and are usually labeled as being only for DC power, because
234:
for safety. UL2089 was developed to cover the requirements for portable adapters rated 24 V DC or less that are intended to be supplied from the battery powered electrical system of a vehicle. Products covered by the standard include cord assemblies of a plug that mates with the standard cigarette
476:
also sometimes connect in this way, eliminating the need to leave a vehicle's hood open, as well as eliminating the possibility of reversed polarity. Most cars nowadays are designed with a battery-negative earthing system and therefore have a +12V positive power distribution. In such a case, the
226:
The sockets and mating plugs are defined in the ANSI/SAE J563 specification. For the 12 volt systems, the center contact is the positive terminal and the shell is the negative terminal. Most automobiles connect the negative terminal to the frame of the vehicle (negative ground).
384:
glows orange hot in seconds, causing the bimetallic strip to bend and release the mechanism. The handle pops out, eliminating the need for the user to time the heating operation. If the lighter is then promptly removed from its socket, it can light a cigarette, cigar, or
440:. As a power connector, the lighter receptacle is larger, harder to use and less reliable than other DC connectors. Cigarette lighter receptacles are in widespread use in many highway vehicles and some boats. Portable cigarette lighter receptacles attached to cables and
533:
by exceeding their breakdown voltage. A car receiving a jump start from a truck may be subject to a 24 V electrical system used in some vehicles. Also, a "double battery jump-start" is performed by some tow truck drivers in cold climates.
459:
Standard 2089 regarding vehicle battery adapters. This standard covers plugs and cord sets that insert into cigarette lighter receptacles. In Europe, 12 volt plugs and sockets are not specially regulated and do not require approvals for the
342:
for electrical safety, usually rated at 10 amps or less. In some designs, the tip of the plug may be unscrewed to reveal a cylindrical glass fuse; other variants may use a blade-type fuse inserted into the side or back of the plug.
477:
centre pin of a plug/socket will be +12V DC and the outer casing 0V. While polarity is not an issue for a cigarette lighter, it is prudent to verify the correct matching of polarities when connecting other kinds of accessories.
471:
a vehicle to recharge its battery because it usually has no regulatory circuitry between the outlet and the car battery. For instance, portable solar battery maintainers generally connect to a vehicle's battery in this manner.
480:
In some models, the cigarette lighter outlet is not powered when the ignition key is removed and charging is not possible, though modification of the fuse box may allow unlocking continuous power output, by establishing a
497:
volts when the engine and the alternator/generator are operating (more when cold), and may briefly drop as low as 5–6 volts during engine start due to the high temporary battery current usage. When used,
182:, cigarettes overtook cigars in sale, and they became more popularly known as "cigarette lighters", though they have remained the diameter of a standard cigar of 21 millimetres (0.83 in), or a 52
209:
cigar or cigarette. As the removable plug was returned to the socket, the wires were reeled back into it. The circuit was closed either by pressing a button or removing the igniter from its socket.
136:
In most vehicles, at least one car outlet is present. Some vehicles may have more power outlets: usually one for the front passengers, one for the rear passengers and one for the luggage trunk.
980:
195:
was issued for a so-called "wireless" or "cordless" lighter with a removable element. The igniter was heated in the socket and then manually removed for use after an appropriate time interval.
924:
test requirement for this condition is about 24 V for two minutes. Some systems related to safety and engine management are required to operate under these conditions.
424:
In newer cars, the socket is equipped with a plastic cover without the lighter heating element. However, the socket has been repurposed and continues to be used to power
848:
577:. Robust equipment must tolerate temperatures varying between −40 and +85 °C (−40 and 185 °F), plus possible high humidity and condensation of water.
452:
may also be provided. Plus in newer cars, the power output from the lighter plug is so reliable that it can charge laptops, without any voltage problems.
508:
Rarely, more extreme cases of voltage fluctuation can occur when the car battery is disconnected while the engine is running, or when the car receives a
1047:
997:
113:
to supply electrical power for portable accessories used in or near an automobile directly from the vehicle's electrical system. Such include
788:
489:
driving conditions, owing to poor retention. Also, there have been reports of melted plug tips due to poor contact and heat generation from
668:, Friedrich Wilhelm Schindler, "Electric Igniting Device, suitable for Lighting Tobacco-pipes and Cigars.", issued 1895-04-20
327:
Most often used in
European automobiles, and sometimes as a second socket in American automobiles expressly for DC power connections.
884:
198:
In the United States, cigarette lighters started appearing in 1925-1926 in some models. They were a standard feature by the 1950s.
891:
The maximum operating voltage for 14 V systems is specified at 24 V, representing a double battery jump-start condition.
64:
591:
1477:
921:
537:
Equipment intended to be powered by the receptacle needs to account for intermittent contact, and voltages outside the nominal
501:
will usually compensate for small fluctuations, but reliable power may not be available without an independent battery-powered
1015:
1010:
726:
1120:
920:
or other service personnel use 24 V to jump-start a disabled vehicle or otherwise charge a dead battery. The typical
1482:
1080:
950:
852:
502:
1362:
1206:
903:
167:
1252:
1130:
1040:
586:
456:
231:
212:
The modern "automatic" removable automotive V-Coil lighter was developed by Casco in 1956, for which it received
640:
338:
indicator to indicate that electrical power is connected. Optionally, the plug may be equipped with an internal
34:
sockets/plugs (also called a 'Hella', 'Powerlet' or 'Merit') used on
Motorcycles (esp. BMW), in caravaning etc.
834:
1085:
202:
1446:
1165:
433:
512:. When the battery is disconnected while the engine is running, its voltage smoothing effect (similar to
166:
The electrical cigar-lighter was invented and patented in the early 1880s by the Swiss-Austrian inventor
1267:
1033:
525:
the alternator output voltage will exceed its intended value. The load dump transient may also ruin the
490:
702:
1492:
509:
425:
114:
82:
for producing 60 Hertz square wave power from an automobile outlet as a way to power home appliances.
665:
1487:
938:
810:
625:
37:"car charger" redirects here. For connector clips used to connect to and charge car batteries, see
1452:
1115:
1095:
983:
discusses mechanical and electrical deficiencies of using the cigarette lighter socket for power.
596:
498:
372:) passes when the device is activated, usually by pushing it into the socket as though it were a
412:
1372:
1326:
1290:
880:
874:
521:
437:
406:
339:
155:
107:
1331:
1262:
482:
377:
376:. When pushed in, the lighter is held against the force of a spring by a clip attached to a
179:
42:
405:
A 12 volt cigarette lighter plug, with a tip that may be unscrewed to replace an internal
381:
68:
38:
1020:
429:
they are not intended to withstand the heat produced by an electrical cigarette lighter.
1357:
1231:
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441:
144:
130:
79:
356:
1471:
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1403:
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1221:
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986:
751:
449:
432:
The use of cigarette lighter receptacles to supply 12 volt DC power is an example of
1186:
110:
991:
687:
48:
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1387:
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1321:
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1100:
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118:
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1211:
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1125:
811:"12V Socket or Cigarette Lighter Receptacle? The De Facto 12V DC Power Socket"
775:
530:
401:
214:
191:
99:
835:"How you can Add Wires for an Automotive Fuse Box - Hardware | RDTK.net"
752:"Standard for 12 Volt Cigarette Lighters, Power Outlets, and Accessory Plugs"
455:
Standardized 12 volt DC automobile plugs are defined in the United States by
147:, and may be elevated between 13.5 V to 15 V while the engine is running. On
1418:
1382:
1367:
1341:
1272:
1247:
917:
517:
513:
75:
17:
364:
The lighter is a metal or plastic cylinder containing a thin flat coil of
360:
Car cigarette lighter, with brass-colored heating element visible at front
56:
1295:
1135:
1110:
602:
ISO 4165: Road vehicles — Electrical connections — Double-pole connection
601:
365:
126:
31:
1311:
485:
from a continuously powered fuse slot through a "piggyback" connector.
461:
140:
103:
1306:
1196:
1105:
981:
Standards And Specs For In-Seat Power On
Aircraft Still In The Clouds
386:
369:
205:
122:
170:. In the 1890s, these tools were sold as electrical cigar lighters (
789:"Latest Gallup Update Shows Cigarette Smoking Near Historical Lows"
1191:
526:
411:
400:
355:
183:
148:
74:
63:
55:
47:
41:. For charging stations and connectors for electric vehicles, see
201:
In 1928, the
Connecticut Automotive Specialty Company (Casco) in
916:
condition is the double-battery jump start, which occurs when a
910:, Application note 3893, Maxim Integrated Products, 2007-07-17,
448:
are available for temporary use. In newer vehicles, one or more
1029:
1025:
30:
Not to be confused with the similarly looking but incompatible
1065:
335:
230:
12 volt auto connectors are made to comply with a standard by
987:
SAE J563 (Six- and Twelve Volt
Cigarette Lighter Receptacles)
992:
SAE USCAR-4 (Standard for Cigar
Lighters and Power Outlets)
569:. An example of protection component ratings tolerance is
876:
Handbook of automotive power electronics and motor drives
641:"How to Charge a Car Battery Through a Cigarette Lighter"
520:
transient can produce very high voltages as the built-in
178:) in the major German warehouse catalogues. Before the
151:, the voltage of the power outlet may be near 24 V DC.
102:
was initially designed to power an electrically heated
994:(USCAR: United States Council for Automotive Research)
300:
12-volt cigarette lighter receptacle and plug, size B
268:
12-volt cigarette lighter receptacle and plug, size A
682:
680:
627:“From Car Cigarette Lighter To 12V Accessory Socket”
1396:
1350:
1286:
1240:
1179:
1073:
60:Metal and plastic cigarette lighter receptacles
467:The male plug is sometimes used to feed power
1041:
420:designed for use with auxiliary power outlets
368:metal strip, through which high current (≈10
8:
239:6-volt cigarette lighter receptacle and plug
52:Auxiliary power outlet for front passengers
1048:
1034:
1026:
934:
932:
620:
618:
616:
727:"Casco Cigar lighter Facts & Figures"
703:"Cigarette lighters: The new cupholders?"
154:The 12 V power circuit is protected by a
143:of the power outlet is usually near 12 V
908:High-Frequency Automotive Power Supplies
851:. Service Management 365. Archived from
721:
719:
688:"Cuno Engineering v. Automatic Devices"
612:
295:Most often used in American automobiles
7:
1442:
545:continuously, or maximum voltage of
1016:CASCO Lighter History (1960 - 2005)
1011:CASCO Lighter History (1925 - 1960)
701:Valdes-Dapena, Peter (2003-11-04).
25:
1409:Automobile auxiliary power outlet
235:receptacle found in automobiles.
88:automobile auxiliary power outlet
1451:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1064:Part of a series of articles on
849:"Plugging the cigar lighter gap"
592:EmPower (aircraft power adapter)
27:Outlet for portable accessories
639:Sandoval, David (2010-10-06).
1:
1121:Electronic instrument cluster
998:Automotive voltage transients
1081:Automotive navigation system
503:uninterruptible power supply
305:Receptacle inside diameter:
273:Receptacle inside diameter:
244:Receptacle inside diameter:
1207:Electronic throttle control
1021:Pictures of 12-V Connectors
904:"Double-Battery Jump Start"
444:for connection directly to
168:Friedrich Wilhelm Schindler
1509:
1253:Automatic vehicle location
879:, CRC press, p. 119,
791:. Gallup.com. 25 July 2007
666:GB patent GB189412411A
587:Automobile accessory power
541:, such as maximum voltage
36:
29:
1427:
1061:
873:Emadi, Ali (2005-05-25),
232:Underwriters Laboratories
1086:Automotive night vision
729:. Casco. Archived from
516:) is unavailable and a
1478:Automotive accessories
624:LifeWire.com article:
434:backward compatibility
421:
409:
361:
331:Plugs often include a
96:auxiliary power outlet
83:
72:
71:for use in automobiles
61:
53:
1268:Remote keyless system
912:Another steady-state
776:U.S. patent 5,932,126
415:
404:
359:
215:U.S. patent 2,959,664
192:U.S. patent 1,376,154
115:mobile phone chargers
92:car cigarette lighter
78:
67:
59:
51:
426:consumer electronics
316:Plug body diameter:
284:Plug body diameter:
255:Plug body diameter:
189:In 1921, the Morris
69:Mobile phone charger
1483:DC power connectors
939:EMC_CS_2009rev1.pdf
809:Laukkonen, Jeremy.
499:DC to DC converters
1116:Check engine light
1096:Blind spot monitor
951:"LM2931 Datasheet"
597:Inductive charging
422:
410:
362:
218:, issued in 1960.
84:
73:
62:
54:
1465:
1464:
1373:Glove compartment
1327:Child safety lock
756:SAE International
522:voltage regulator
438:de facto standard
397:Electrical outlet
108:de facto standard
104:cigarette lighter
16:(Redirected from
1500:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1332:Rear-view mirror
1263:Power door locks
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855:on July 17, 2007
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491:ohmic resistance
483:parallel circuit
474:Trickle chargers
378:bimetallic strip
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262:
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222:Technical design
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180:Great Depression
176:Zigarrenanzünder
172:Cigarrenanzünder
43:Charging station
21:
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1131:Head-up display
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837:. 29 July 2020.
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442:alligator clips
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382:heating element
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131:power inverters
106:, but became a
90:(also known as
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39:crocodile clips
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1227:Power steering
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1202:Cruise control
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450:USB connectors
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318:21.13–21.33 mm
314:
307:21.41–21.51 mm
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286:20.73–20.88 mm
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275:20.93–21.01 mm
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257:21.08–21.23 mm
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246:21.34–21.46 mm
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80:Power inverter
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733:on 2007-06-25
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645:It Still Runs
642:
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446:car batteries
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1408:
1187:Bowden cable
1063:
1056:Car interior
961:. Retrieved
957:
945:
911:
907:
898:
890:
875:
868:
857:. Retrieved
853:the original
843:
829:
818:. Retrieved
815:Lifewire.com
814:
804:
793:. Retrieved
783:
770:
759:. Retrieved
755:
746:
735:. Retrieved
731:the original
707:. Retrieved
696:
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648:. Retrieved
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330:
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165:
153:
138:
135:
119:cooling fans
111:DC connector
95:
91:
87:
85:
1493:Repurposing
1397:Convenience
1388:Vehicle mat
1337:Rumble seat
1322:Bucket seat
1278:VIN etching
1258:Immobiliser
1151:Speedometer
1101:Boost gauge
1074:Instruments
418:power strip
374:push-button
333:pilot light
125:, electric
121:, portable
18:Car charger
1488:Cigarettes
1472:Categories
1414:Cup holder
1358:Boot liner
1317:Bench seat
1241:Anti-theft
1212:Gear stick
1161:Telematics
1156:Tachometer
1126:Fuel gauge
974:References
963:2016-02-16
859:2007-05-30
820:2021-02-28
795:2009-04-08
761:2016-02-16
737:2007-06-05
709:2007-06-05
650:27 October
531:alternator
514:capacitors
510:jump start
203:Bridgeport
184:ring gauge
100:automobile
1419:Car phone
1383:Sun visor
1368:Dashboard
1342:Seat belt
1273:Smart key
1166:Tell-tale
918:tow truck
705:. CNN.com
518:load dump
311:21.455 mm
290:20.805 mm
261:21.155 mm
127:air pumps
1437:Category
1180:Controls
1136:Odometer
1111:Carputer
581:See also
575:−60 V DC
565:lasting
559:1 minute
557:lasting
549:lasting
366:nichrome
322:21.18 mm
320:(median
309:(median
288:(median
279:20.97 mm
277:(median
259:(median
248:(median
206:patented
174:, later
156:car fuse
98:) in an
32:ISO 4165
1447:Commons
1312:Armrest
1296:Seating
539:12 V DC
529:in the
462:CE mark
370:amperes
352:Lighter
250:21.4 mm
162:History
141:voltage
123:fridges
1457:Portal
1307:Airbag
1291:Safety
1197:Clutch
1106:Buzzer
883:
672:
567:400 ms
561:, and
551:1 hour
543:9–16 V
527:diodes
387:tinder
380:. The
149:trucks
129:, and
1404:Audio
1248:Alarm
1192:Brake
954:(PDF)
608:Notes
436:to a
1066:cars
958:Cika
881:ISBN
652:2021
563:40 V
555:24 V
547:20 V
469:into
407:fuse
347:Uses
340:fuse
139:The
922:OEM
573:to
571:+50
336:LED
94:or
86:An
1474::
956:.
931:^
914:OV
906:,
889:,
813:.
754:.
718:^
679:^
643:.
615:^
553:,
505:.
493:.
464:.
457:UL
416:A
389:.
186:.
145:DC
133:.
117:,
1049:e
1042:t
1035:v
966:.
862:.
823:.
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712:.
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654:.
324:)
313:)
292:)
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263:)
252:)
45:.
20:)
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