Knowledge (XXG)

Carol Jane Anger Rieke

Source 📝

192:
at its meeting in Chicago in 1930. After her marriage, the course of Rieke's scientific career depended significantly on her husband's career locations. She continued making spectroscopic measurements at the Harvard Observatory after completing her doctoral work. In 1938 she attended the 4th Annual
33: 220:
She co-authored papers with Mulliken while she lived in Chicago. When the Riekes moved to Massachusetts during World War II, she worked on radar countermeasures. After the war, her husband joined the physics faculty at
748:
Mulliken, Robert S; Rieke, Carol A (January 1, 1941). "Molecular electronic spectra, dispersion and polarization: The theoretical interpretation and computation of oscillator strengths and intensities".
225:, but nepotism rules meant she could not also become a faculty member; she was, instead, a lecturer in mathematics. When the couple moved back to Chicago, she taught mathematics at 240:
1936, with Kenneth R. More), "Molecular electronic spectra, dispersion and polarization: The theoretical interpretation and computation of oscillator strengths and intensities" (
140:, where she had excellent grades and won several awards, including a cup in 1926 as the "best woman rifle shot in the University." She pursued graduate studies in astronomy at 1229: 835:
Mulliken, Robert S.; Rieke, Carol A. (April 1, 1942). "Bond Integrals and Spectra With an Analysis of Kynch and Penney's Paper on the Heat of Sublimation of Carbon".
1224: 1199: 248:
1941, with Mulliken and Weldon G. Brown), "Bond Integrals and Spectra With an Analysis of Kynch and Penney's Paper on the Heat of Sublimation of Carbon" (
1219: 256: 169: 1209: 1204: 398: 1194: 287: 1106: 165: 1214: 1075: 1048: 648: 1135:
Guttman, Lester; Hess, David C.; Myers, Frank E.; Wolfe, Hugh C. (September 1, 1970). "Foster Frederick Rieke 1905–1970".
278:
Carol Jane Anger married physicist Foster Frederick Rieke in 1932. They had two children, George and Katharine. Their son
189: 1038: 194: 290:
in New York. Carol A. Rieke was widowed when Foster Rieke died in 1970. She died at the end of 1999, aged 91 years, in
214: 638: 489: 422: 1065: 609: 157: 149: 311: 259:
Board of Education from 1957 to 1963, while her children were in school there. She was also involved in the
173: 137: 113: 705:
More, Kenneth R.; Rieke, Carol A. (December 1, 1936). "Wave-Length Standards in the Extreme Ultraviolet".
260: 226: 164:
for outstanding Radcliffe thesis that year. She spent a year at Harvard Observatory as a recipient of the
177: 878: 1189: 1184: 1144: 844: 758: 714: 677: 559: 472: 161: 160:
as her advisor; her dissertation, "Spectroscopic Parallaxes of Galactic and Moving Clusters" won the
610:"Carol A. Rieke's research works | Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA (MIT) and other places" 1011: 437: 337: 782: 591: 232:
Scientific publications by Rieke included "A study of the spectrum of alpha2 Canum Venaticorum" (
145: 133: 121: 933: 907: 640:
Life of a Scientist: An Autobiographical Account of the Development of Molecular Orbital Theory
1160: 1071: 1044: 860: 817: 774: 730: 644: 583: 575: 527: 504: 395: 222: 141: 985: 959: 800:
Mulliken, Robert S.; Rieke, Carol A.; Brown, Weldon G. (January 1941). "Hyperconjugation *".
197:; she was the lone woman scientist in attendance and in the group photographs, standing with 1152: 1113: 852: 809: 766: 722: 685: 567: 198: 402: 291: 283: 279: 1148: 848: 762: 718: 681: 563: 476: 153: 1178: 786: 363: 202: 770: 595: 206: 491:
Annual Report of the Director of the Astronomical Observatory of Harvard College
423:
Annual Report of the Director of the Astronomical Observatory of Harvard College
264: 117: 267:
in the Chicago suburbs, and active with the Harvard-Radcliffe Club of Chicago.
856: 571: 210: 109: 97: 32: 1164: 864: 821: 778: 734: 579: 726: 587: 813: 1156: 934:"Bremen District High School Candidates Issue Statement on Schools" 690: 665: 16:
American astronomer, computational chemist and mathematics educator
1040:
Women Scientists in America: Before Affirmative Action, 1940–1972
643:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 103, 112, 124. 286:. Their daughter Katharine Rieke Lawson is on the faculty at the 270:
South Suburban College named an annual scholarship for Rieke.
1067:
Detection of Light: From the Ultraviolet to the Submillimeter
463:"Forty-fourth meeting of the American Astronomical Society". 236:
1929), "Wave-Length Standards in the Extreme Ultraviolet" (
120:
educator. She co-authored papers with Nobel Prize laureate
1095:. September 15, 1968. p. 103 – via ProQuest. 529:
4th Annual Washington Conference on Theoretical Physics
506:
4th Annual Washington Conference on Theoretical Physics
108:(January 17, 1908 – December 31, 1999) was an American 282:
became an astronomer, and married another astronomer,
666:"A study of the spectrum of alpha2 Canum Venaticorum" 229:
while resuming her chemistry research with Mulliken.
986:"South Suburban Pupils Cash in at Scholars' Program" 156:. She earned her Ph.D. in 1932, with Nobel laureate 1091:"Katharine Rieke To Be the Bride Of James Lawson". 93: 85: 77: 61: 42: 23: 188:Carol Jane Anger was elected to membership in the 1012:"SSC Foundation Presents Scholarships and Awards" 193:Washington Conference on Theoretical Physics at 396:"Obituary: Carol Jane Anger Rieke (1908-1999)" 37:Carol Jane Anger Rieke, from a 1938 photograph 406:Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society 8: 1037:Rossiter, Margaret W. (September 29, 1998). 368:Department of Astronomy, Harvard University 180:, under Nobel laureate Robert S. Mulliken. 1230:20th-century American women mathematicians 244:1940, with Mulliken), "Hyperconjugation" ( 31: 20: 689: 550:Francl, Michelle (2018). "Atomic women". 438:"A. A. U. W. Gets Announcement of Awards" 257:Bremen Community High School District 228 255:Rieke served as an elected member of the 172:. Rieke did further postdoctoral work on 802:Journal of the American Chemical Society 637:Mulliken, Robert S. (December 6, 2012). 246:Journal of the American Chemical Society 170:American Association of University Women 879:"Women on School Board? Why Certainly!" 303: 1225:20th-century American women scientists 1064:Rieke, George; George, Rieke (2003). 960:"Slide Lecture about China Wednesday" 902: 900: 632: 630: 7: 1200:20th-century American mathematicians 390: 388: 386: 384: 1110:Albert Einstein College of Medicine 338:"Woman Measures Stars' Violet Rays" 288:Albert Einstein College of Medicine 166:Sarah Berliner Research Fellowship 14: 1220:20th-century American astronomers 893:– via NewspaperArchive.com. 326:– via NewspaperArchive.com. 1043:. JHU Press. pp. 453, n33. 966:. November 26, 1978. p. 37 1210:Northwestern University alumni 1205:American mathematics educators 1070:. Cambridge University Press. 751:Reports on Progress in Physics 444:. February 26, 1932. p. 8 242:Reports on Progress in Physics 1: 190:American Astronomical Society 1107:"Katharine R. Lawson, Ph.D." 394:Rieke, George Henry (2000). 195:George Washington University 1026:– via Newspapers.com. 1018:. May 21, 2006. p. 103 1000:– via Newspapers.com. 974:– via Newspapers.com. 948:– via Newspapers.com. 940:. April 11, 1963. p. 1 922:– via Newspapers.com. 452:– via Newspapers.com. 352:– via Newspapers.com. 344:. May 20, 1931. p. 160 1246: 1195:American women astronomers 1137:Journal of Applied Physics 992:. May 16, 1991. p. 10 914:. April 4, 1963. p. 1 318:. June 11, 1925. p. 3 215:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 132:Carol Jane Anger was from 885:. July 4, 1957. p. 6 857:10.1103/RevModPhys.14.259 837:Reviews of Modern Physics 771:10.1088/0034-4885/8/1/312 572:10.1038/s41557-018-0038-3 30: 1215:Radcliffe College alumni 488:Shapley, Harlow (1936). 442:The Oshkosh Northwestern 420:Shapley, Harlow (1934). 401:August 26, 2013, at the 158:John Hasbrouck Von Vleck 150:Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin 128:Early life and education 908:"Hold School Elections" 727:10.1103/PhysRev.50.1054 174:computational chemistry 138:Northwestern University 261:League of Women Voters 252:1942, with Mulliken). 227:South Suburban College 106:Carol Jane Anger Rieke 25:Carol Jane Anger Rieke 1116:on September 15, 2019 670:Astrophysical Journal 664:Anger, C. J. (1929). 234:Astrophysical Journal 178:University of Chicago 114:computational chemist 162:Caroline Wilby Prize 1149:1970JAP....41.3911G 849:1942RvMP...14..259M 814:10.1021/ja01846a008 763:1941RPPh....8..231M 719:1936PhRv...50.1054M 682:1929ApJ....70..114A 564:2018NatCh..10..373F 477:1930PA.....38..519. 316:Biloxi Daily Herald 1093:The New York Times 364:"Astronomy Alumni" 312:"Wonderful Record" 134:Evanston, Illinois 122:Robert S. Mulliken 1157:10.1063/1.1658385 713:(11): 1054–1056. 471:: 520–521. 1930. 465:Popular Astronomy 223:Purdue University 142:Radcliffe College 103: 102: 65:December 31, 1999 1237: 1169: 1168: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1112:. Archived from 1103: 1097: 1096: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 982: 976: 975: 973: 971: 956: 950: 949: 947: 945: 930: 924: 923: 921: 919: 904: 895: 894: 892: 890: 875: 869: 868: 832: 826: 825: 797: 791: 790: 745: 739: 738: 702: 696: 695: 693: 661: 655: 654: 634: 625: 624: 622: 620: 606: 600: 599: 552:Nature Chemistry 547: 541: 540: 539: 537: 532:, March 17, 1938 524: 518: 517: 516: 514: 509:, March 17, 1938 501: 495: 486: 480: 479: 460: 454: 453: 451: 449: 434: 428: 418: 412: 392: 379: 378: 376: 374: 360: 354: 353: 351: 349: 334: 328: 327: 325: 323: 308: 199:John von Neumann 86:Other names 68: 57:January 17, 1908 56: 54: 47:Carol Jane Anger 35: 21: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1119: 1117: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1078: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1051: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1021: 1019: 1010: 1009: 1005: 995: 993: 984: 983: 979: 969: 967: 958: 957: 953: 943: 941: 932: 931: 927: 917: 915: 906: 905: 898: 888: 886: 877: 876: 872: 834: 833: 829: 799: 798: 794: 747: 746: 742: 707:Physical Review 704: 703: 699: 663: 662: 658: 651: 636: 635: 628: 618: 616: 608: 607: 603: 549: 548: 544: 535: 533: 526: 525: 521: 512: 510: 503: 502: 498: 487: 483: 462: 461: 457: 447: 445: 436: 435: 431: 419: 415: 403:Wayback Machine 393: 382: 372: 370: 362: 361: 357: 347: 345: 336: 335: 331: 321: 319: 310: 309: 305: 300: 292:Tucson, Arizona 284:Marcia J. Rieke 280:George H. Rieke 276: 250:Rev. Mod. Phys. 186: 136:. She attended 130: 73: 72:Tucson, Arizona 70: 66: 52: 50: 49: 48: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1243: 1241: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1127: 1098: 1083: 1076: 1056: 1049: 1029: 1016:Southtown Star 1003: 990:Southtown Star 977: 964:Southtown Star 951: 925: 896: 883:Harvey Tribune 870: 827: 792: 757:(1): 231–273. 740: 697: 691:10.1086/143203 656: 649: 626: 601: 558:(4): 373–375. 542: 519: 496: 481: 455: 429: 413: 380: 355: 329: 302: 301: 299: 296: 275: 272: 185: 182: 154:Harlow Shapley 129: 126: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 89:Carol A. Rieke 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 71: 69:(aged 91) 63: 59: 58: 46: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1242: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1131: 1128: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1094: 1087: 1084: 1079: 1077:9780521017107 1073: 1069: 1068: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1050:9780801857119 1046: 1042: 1041: 1033: 1030: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1004: 991: 987: 981: 978: 965: 961: 955: 952: 939: 935: 929: 926: 913: 909: 903: 901: 897: 884: 880: 874: 871: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 831: 828: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 796: 793: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 744: 741: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 701: 698: 692: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 660: 657: 652: 650:9783642613203 646: 642: 641: 633: 631: 627: 615: 611: 605: 602: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 546: 543: 531: 530: 523: 520: 508: 507: 500: 497: 493: 492: 485: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 459: 456: 443: 439: 433: 430: 426: 424: 417: 414: 410: 407: 404: 400: 397: 391: 389: 387: 385: 381: 369: 365: 359: 356: 343: 339: 333: 330: 317: 313: 307: 304: 297: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 274:Personal life 273: 271: 268: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 228: 224: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203:Edward Teller 200: 196: 191: 183: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 144:, working at 143: 139: 135: 127: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 99: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 64: 60: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1143:(10): 3911. 1140: 1136: 1130: 1118:. Retrieved 1114:the original 1109: 1101: 1092: 1086: 1066: 1059: 1039: 1032: 1020:. Retrieved 1015: 1006: 994:. Retrieved 989: 980: 968:. Retrieved 963: 954: 942:. Retrieved 937: 928: 916:. Retrieved 911: 887:. Retrieved 882: 873: 843:(2–3): 259. 840: 836: 830: 808:(1): 41–56. 805: 801: 795: 754: 750: 743: 710: 706: 700: 673: 669: 659: 639: 617:. Retrieved 614:ResearchGate 613: 604: 555: 551: 545: 534:, retrieved 528: 522: 511:, retrieved 505: 499: 490: 484: 468: 464: 458: 446:. Retrieved 441: 432: 421: 416: 411:: 1685-1686. 408: 405: 371:. Retrieved 367: 358: 346:. Retrieved 341: 332: 320:. Retrieved 315: 306: 277: 269: 254: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 231: 219: 207:George Gamow 187: 131: 105: 104: 67:(1999-12-31) 18: 1190:1999 deaths 1185:1908 births 676:: 114–116. 265:Girl Scouts 118:mathematics 78:Nationality 1179:Categories 342:Daily News 298:References 238:Phys. Rev. 211:Hans Bethe 110:astronomer 98:Astronomer 94:Occupation 53:1908-01-17 1165:0021-8979 865:0034-6861 822:0002-7863 787:250817790 779:0034-4885 735:0031-899X 580:1755-4330 168:from the 938:The Star 912:The Star 588:29568054 399:Archived 263:and the 81:American 1145:Bibcode 1120:June 2, 1022:June 2, 996:June 2, 970:June 2, 944:June 2, 918:June 2, 889:June 2, 845:Bibcode 759:Bibcode 715:Bibcode 678:Bibcode 619:June 2, 596:7907995 560:Bibcode 536:June 2, 513:June 2, 494:. p. 2. 473:Bibcode 448:June 2, 373:June 2, 348:June 2, 322:June 2, 176:at the 146:Harvard 1163:  1074:  1047:  863:  820:  785:  777:  733:  647:  594:  586:  578:  213:, and 184:Career 116:, and 783:S2CID 592:S2CID 427:p. 2. 148:with 1161:ISSN 1122:2019 1072:ISBN 1045:ISBN 1024:2019 998:2019 972:2019 946:2019 920:2019 891:2019 861:ISSN 818:ISSN 775:ISSN 731:ISSN 645:ISBN 621:2019 584:PMID 576:ISSN 538:2019 515:2019 450:2019 375:2019 350:2019 324:2019 152:and 62:Died 43:Born 1153:doi 853:doi 810:doi 767:doi 723:doi 686:doi 568:doi 1181:: 1159:. 1151:. 1141:41 1139:. 1014:. 988:. 962:. 936:. 910:. 899:^ 881:. 859:. 851:. 841:14 839:. 816:. 806:63 804:. 781:. 773:. 765:. 753:. 729:. 721:. 711:50 709:. 684:. 674:70 672:. 668:. 629:^ 612:. 590:. 582:. 574:. 566:. 556:10 554:. 469:38 467:. 440:. 409:32 383:^ 366:. 340:. 314:. 294:. 217:. 209:, 205:, 201:, 124:. 112:, 1167:. 1155:: 1147:: 1124:. 1080:. 1053:. 867:. 855:: 847:: 824:. 812:: 789:. 769:: 761:: 755:8 737:. 725:: 717:: 694:. 688:: 680:: 653:. 623:. 598:. 570:: 562:: 475:: 425:. 377:. 55:) 51:(

Index

Young woman wearing knit cap
Astronomer
astronomer
computational chemist
mathematics
Robert S. Mulliken
Evanston, Illinois
Northwestern University
Radcliffe College
Harvard
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
Harlow Shapley
John Hasbrouck Von Vleck
Caroline Wilby Prize
Sarah Berliner Research Fellowship
American Association of University Women
computational chemistry
University of Chicago
American Astronomical Society
George Washington University
John von Neumann
Edward Teller
George Gamow
Hans Bethe
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Purdue University
South Suburban College
Bremen Community High School District 228
League of Women Voters
Girl Scouts

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.