335:
wild goats is not so great, as these animals are better able to protect themselves than the tame ones. No sooner is one kid born - while the mother is in labor with the second - than the birds pounce upon it; and should the old one be able to interfere, she is also assaulted. No kid is safe from their attacks. Should a number be together, the birds unite their forces, and, with great noise and flapping of their wings, generally manage to separate the weakest one and dispatch it. They sometimes fasten upon the tongue when the poor creature opens its mouth to bleat, and have been known to tear it out, leaving the animal to perish, if not otherwise destroyed. Sometimes the anus is the point of first attack. The birds are cruel in the extreme, and the torture sometimes inflicted upon the defenceless animals is painful to witness... Even when food is plenty, they often attack living animals instead of contenting themselves with the carcasses of those already dead, seeming to delight in killing. Should one of their number be disabled or wounded, it is instantly dispatched by the rest.
42:
87:
61:
358:
The
Guadalupe caracara is one of the few species that were intentionally rendered extinct by humans. In its particular case, it was demanded by goat farmers that the birds were to be killed off as they occasionally fed on young goats (though the role of the caracara as a predator of goats was much
334:
The "Calalie" is abundant on every part of the island; and no bird could be a more persistent or more cruel enemy of the poultry and domestic animals. It is continually on the watch, and in spite of every precaution often snatches its prey from the very doors of the houses. The destruction of the
354:
encountered 11 and preserved nine as scientific specimens. He may have shot the last of the caracaras on
Guadalupe Island, believing from their fearlessness and ease of finding them that they were common. There was one more (unconfirmed) sighting in 1903; the bird was certainly gone by 1906.
359:
exaggerated). It stands to note that its erstwhile home was at that time being devastated by tens of thousands of goats gone feral, leading to the extinction of several endemic species caused by the near-total destruction of habitat.
1170:
330:
Described as "evil" and "vicious" by early observers, it was driven to extinction by a hunting and poisoning campaign led by goat herders on
Guadalupe Island. As described by Edward Palmer:
350:
In 1876 the species was common throughout the island. However, in March 1897, only one bird was encountered, but additional members of the species survived. On 1 December 1900 collector
760:
León de la Luz, José Luis; Rebman, Jon P.; Oberbauer, Thomas (1 January 2003). "On the urgency of conservation on
Guadalupe Island, Mexico: is it a lost paradise?".
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Around 35 specimens (skins, skeletons and two eggs) remain in public collections today. Specimens are available for display in
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is sometimes incorrectly referred to as "Guadalupe caracara", because the extinct birds were formerly considered a
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527:"Forty-second supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds"
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Mey, Eberhard (1990): Eine neue ausgestorbene Vogel-Ischnozere von
Neuseeland,
17:
1107:
773:
593:"Birds from the West Coast of Lower California and Adjacent Islands (Part II)"
367:
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65:
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832:(4th ed.). Westarp-Wissenschaften, Magdeburg; Spektrum, Heidelberg.
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895:
680:. Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton University Press. p. 337.
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Hirschfeld, Eric; Swash, Andy; Still, Robert (17 March 2013).
826:
Die ausgestorbenen Vögel der Welt (Die neue Brehm-Bücherei
546:
10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0847:FSSTTA]2.0.CO;2
877:
Endangered Birds of the World; The ICBP Bird Red Data Book
868:
Greenway, James C. Jr. (1967): Guadelupe Island
Carcara.
265:(Falconidae). It was, together with the closely related
1171:
Species made extinct by deliberate extirpation efforts
856:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York.
710:"The Present State of the Ornis of Guadaloupe Island"
493:
No
Turning Back: The Life and Death of Animal Species
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490:
435:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22728892A208124938.en
322:. They were reinstated as a full species in 2000.
872:(2nd ed.): 183–195. Dover Publications, New York.
340:Edward Palmer, in Errol Fuller, Extinct Birds
332:
310:until the beginning of the 20th century. The
8:
870:In: Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World
637:"Closing history of the Guadalupe Caracara"
378:is only known from the Guadalupe caracara.
892:
481:
479:
477:
59:
40:
31:
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497:. New York: Harper Perennial. pp.
461:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
402:
7:
421:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
410:BirdLife International. (2022).
85:
1161:Extinct birds of North America
875:King, Warren B. (ed.) (1981):
523:American Ornithologists' Union
1:
1136:IUCN Red List extinct species
762:Biodiversity and Conservation
1166:Taxa named by Robert Ridgway
1151:Bird extinctions since 1500
282:. It was also known as the
1187:
591:Kaeding, Henry B. (1905).
566:. Facts on File. pp.
273:), formerly placed in the
798:(Insecta, Phthiraptera).
428:: e.T22728892A208124938.
294:Distribution and taxonomy
220:Polyborus plancus lutosus
217:
210:
188:
181:
82:Scientific classification
80:
57:
48:
39:
34:
677:The World's Rarest Birds
224:Caracara plancus lutosus
1156:Birds described in 1876
824:Luther, Dieter (1996):
812:12 October 2007 at the
774:10.1023/A:1022854211166
738:2027/hvd.32044072250186
375:Acutifrons caracarensis
362:In an apparent case of
27:Extinct species of bird
852:Fuller, Errol (2000):
635:Abbott, C. B. (1933).
560:Fuller, Errol (1987).
343:
800:Zoologischer Anzeiger
51:Conservation status
35:Guadalupe caracara
796:Huiacola extinctus
242:Guadalupe caracara
1123:
1122:
1095:Open Tree of Life
898:Taxon identifiers
888:
865:
687:978-0-691-15596-8
457:"Caracara lutosa"
258:belonging to the
252:mourning caracara
238:
237:
228:Polyborus lutosus
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16:(Redirected from
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312:crested caracara
308:Guadalupe Island
271:Caracara plancus
267:crested caracara
232:Caracara lutosus
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847:Further reading
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814:Wayback Machine
805:(1/2): 49–73.
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879:: Preamble 8.
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708:(1 May 1908).
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183:Binomial name
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364:coextinction
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346:Conservation
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1082:Neotropical
1030:iNaturalist
930:Wikispecies
368:ischnoceran
1130:Categories
1108:Xeno-canto
717:The Condor
577:0816018332
397:References
387:Washington
352:Rollo Beck
316:subspecies
302:inhabited
149:Falconidae
1141:Caracaras
279:Polyborus
167:Species:
105:Kingdom:
99:Eukaryota
1074:22728892
1048:10856588
960:22728892
955:BirdLife
944:BioLib:
915:Wikidata
810:Archived
782:10038493
525:(2000).
489:(2004).
338:—
212:Synonyms
160:Caracara
145:Family:
119:Chordata
115:Phylum:
109:Animalia
95:Domain:
72:IUCN 3.1
1100:3596146
1087:guacar2
1022:2480992
1009:1065024
996:guacar2
970:guacar2
921:Q398445
747:1360977
661:1363459
622:1361667
466:7 April
441:11 July
383:Chicago
326:History
300:species
288:calalie
286:or the
284:quelili
205:, 1876)
203:Ridgway
192:†
171:†
155:Genus:
135:Order:
125:Class:
70: (
66:Extinct
1061:175597
947:137214
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641:Condor
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601:Condor
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391:London
389:, and
366:, the
304:Mexico
263:family
260:falcon
1043:IRMNG
991:eBird
967:BOW:
778:S2CID
743:JSTOR
713:(PDF)
657:JSTOR
618:JSTOR
596:(PDF)
371:louse
320:taxon
298:This
275:genus
250:) or
1069:IUCN
1056:ITIS
1035:4713
1017:GBIF
983:QZS4
882:ISBN
859:ISBN
834:ISBN
682:ISBN
572:ISBN
503:ISBN
468:2011
443:2024
426:2022
240:The
129:Aves
1004:EoL
978:CoL
828:424
803:224
770:doi
733:hdl
725:doi
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610:doi
541:doi
537:117
532:Auk
499:172
430:doi
306:'s
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
