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There are debates among historians about the armament and tactics used by the
Cardaces. The Persian army had earlier become heavily dependent upon
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and it may have been intended that the
Cardaces – as Persian subjects – would complement the mercenaries.
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Duncan Head, The
Achaemenid Persian Army. Montvert Publications, 1992. pp. 42–43.
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archers initially and later redelegated as armored close-quarter soldiers.
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110:"A Reappraisal of the Ethnic Persian Infantry in the Achaemenid Armies"
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84:"Persian Loanwords and Names in Greek – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
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From Cyrus to
Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire
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Military units and formations of the
Achaemenid Empire
27:, meaning "foreign mercenary") were a professional
62:may refer to the ethnic Persian draftees who were
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41:army. They were formed some time before the
108:Kambouris, Manousos; Bakas, Spyros (2022).
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153:Kardakes or Cardaces: AtG Designer's notes
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155:. (Contains a letter by Duncan Head).
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181:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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233:Military unit and formation stubs
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58:According to Kambouris (2022),
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148:. Especially pages 1036–1037.
114:Arheologija i prirodne nauke
127:10.18485/arhe_apn.2022.18.1
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43:Macedonian invasion
16:Historical Infantry
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53:mercenaries
45:(334 BCE).
222:Categories
94:2017-05-07
70:References
36:Achaemenid
120:: 11–22.
64:sparabara
32:mustering
25:Kardakes
21:Cardaces
139:Sources
60:Kardaka
39:Persian
34:of the
50:Greek
179:stub
23:(or
19:The
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