27:
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90:
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1579:
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70:
over 13,000 separate pieces of consumer cardboard packaging were thrown away by
American households, combined with all paper products, and this constitutes almost 42 percent of all solid waste generated by the United States annually. In an effort to reduce this environmental impact, many households have started repurposing cardboard boxes for eco-friendly purposes.
2335:
1589:
456:
301:
cardboard that has not been subject to chemical coatings) "is usually worth recovering, although often the difference between the value it realizes and the cost of recovery is marginal". Cardboard can be recycled for industrial or domestic use. For example, cardboard may be composted or shredded for
69:
In 2020, the United States hit a record high in its yearly use of one of the most ubiquitous manufactured materials on earth, cardboard. With around 80 percent of all the products sold in the United States being packaged in cardboard, over 120 billion pieces were used that year. In the same year,
280:
Corrugated fiberboard is a combination of paperboards, usually two flat liners and one inner fluted corrugated medium. It is often used for making corrugated boxes for shipping or storing products. This type of cardboard is also used by artists as original material for sculpting.
340:
was wrapped around the outside of the box and printed with their brand name. This development marked the origin of the cereal box, though in modern times the sealed bag is plastic and is kept inside the box. The
Kieckhefer Container Company, run by
380:
368:
52:
The term "cardboard" has general use in
English and French, but the term cardboard is deprecated in commerce and industry as not adequately defining a specific product. Material producers, container manufacturers,
26:
49:
which is made of multiple plies of material. Natural cardboards can range from grey to light brown in color, depending on the specific product; dyes, pigments, printing, and coatings are available.
73:
However, despite the sheer magnitude of paper waste, the vast majority of it is composed of one of the most successful and sustainable packaging materials of modern times -
419:
1489:
336:
brothers first used paperboard cartons to hold their flaked corn cereal, and later, when they began marketing it to the general public, a heat-sealed bag of
629:
2383:
1625:
345:, was another early American packaging industry pioneer. It excelled in the use of fiber shipping containers, particularly the paper milk carton.
108:
Various types of cards are available, which may be called "cardboard". Included are: thick paper (of various types) or pasteboard used for
162:
Paperboard is a paper-based material, usually more than about ten mils (0.010 inches (0.25 mm)) thick. It is often used for folding
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Playing cards, which require a very rigid single sheet with high surface durability and printability
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Currently, materials falling under these names may be made without using any actual paper.
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197:, made purely from bleached chemical pulp and usually has a mineral or synthetic pigment.
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2011:
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Tubes made of cardboard, which require high rigidity, but low printability
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615:
D996 Standard
Terminology of Packaging, and Distribution Environments
485:
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1990:
1970:
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products. The construction can range from a thick paper known as
2641:
1693:
1634:
1603:
311:
2365:
1607:
770:
2409:
2048:
711:
Practical
Handbook of Processing and Recycling Municipal Waste
136:, and other uses which require higher durability than regular
224:
on the top and one layer on the reverse side. Because of its
191:, comprising multiple layers of chemical and mechanical pulp.
692:
766:
603:(Second ed.). Institute of Packaging Professionals.
293:. Boards that are laminates, wax coated, or treated for
655:"Where Does All the Cardboard Come From? I Had to Know"
674:"5 ways Cardboard Safety Matches are used in Business"
297:
are often more difficult to recycle. Clean cardboard (
318:, and was used to reinforce playing cards. The term
2706:
2670:
2634:
2608:
2572:
2514:
2478:
2402:
2211:
2145:
2092:
1999:
1951:
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1457:
1369:
1326:
1285:
930:
900:
870:
844:
821:
544:"Oxford Languages | the Home of Language Data"
736:
630:"Containers and Packaging: Product-Specific Data"
724:Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: An Easy Household Guide
310:The material had been first made in France, in
2377:
1619:
782:
600:Illustrated Glossary of Packaging Terminology
558:Illustrated Glossary of Packaging Terminology
203:, typically made of unbleached chemical pulp.
8:
425:Corrugated box used for storage of archives
2384:
2370:
2362:
1626:
1612:
1604:
897:
867:
841:
789:
775:
767:
374:Posters and display boards at science fair
220:, most often with two to three layers of
322:has been used since at least 1848, when
252:
228:content it will be grey from the inside.
174:. Configurations of paperboard include:
575:. Fibre Box Association. Archived from
517:
352:
16:Heavy-duty paper of various strengths
7:
2334:
1588:
757:participating institution membership
2346:
653:Shaer, Matthew (28 November 2022).
14:
398:Punch card, early digital storage
61:, use more specific terminology.
2345:
2333:
2324:
2323:
1587:
1578:
1577:
454:
442:
430:
418:
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379:
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209:, typically made from layers of
1873:Oriented structural straw board
672:Mani, Karthik (May 10, 2023).
1:
1404:Environmental impact of paper
449:Fiber tubes for roll of paper
349:Examples of different end use
289:Most types of cardboard are
181:, used in the production of
37:is a generic term for heavy
628:US EPA, OLEM (2017-09-07).
617:. ASTM International. 2004.
329:The Tenant of Wildfell Hall
2778:
2264:Non-timber forest products
1888:Structural insulated panel
1351:Surface chemistry of paper
854:(Zuo Bo/Tso Po/Tso TzÇ”-yi)
709:AGR Manser, Alan Keeling,
326:mentioned it in her novel
265:
147:
101:
21:Cardboard (disambiguation)
18:
2319:
1573:
804:
744:Oxford English Dictionary
526:"Definition of CARDBOARD"
2229:Destructive distillation
883:Friedrich Gottlob Keller
413:used for framing picture
77:, known industrially as
2249:Green building and wood
1399:Elemental chlorine free
1356:Units of paper quantity
749:Oxford University Press
530:www.merriam-webster.com
166:, set-up boxes, carded
59:standards organizations
1893:Wood–plastic composite
1819:Glued laminated timber
1814:Cross-laminated timber
1379:Bleaching of wood pulp
713:(1996), p. 298, 8.1.2.
277:
258:
201:Solid unbleached board
159:
94:
31:
2524:Continuous stationery
2435:Corrugated fiberboard
1966:Corrugated fiberboard
1868:Oriented strand board
1298:Corrugated fiberboard
1055:Electrical insulation
908:Thomas Francis Carter
491:Corrugated box design
276:Corrugated fiberboard
275:
268:Corrugated fiberboard
262:Corrugated fiberboard
256:
207:White lined chipboard
183:corrugated fiberboard
157:
92:
79:corrugated fiberboard
47:corrugated fiberboard
29:
2351:WikiProject Forestry
501:Juicebox (container)
362:A postcard from 1908
195:Solid bleached board
75:corrugated cardboard
30:Example of cardboard
19:For other uses, see
2112:Ramial chipped wood
747:(Online ed.).
572:What is Corrugated?
481:Cardboard furniture
98:Various card stocks
55:packaging engineers
2029:Cellulosic ethanol
659:The New York Times
343:John W. Kieckhefer
278:
259:
160:
124:, catalog covers,
95:
32:
2747:
2746:
2616:Ingrain wallpaper
2425:Coffee cup sleeve
2359:
2358:
2294:Wood preservation
2239:Engineered bamboo
2059:Pyroligneous acid
1601:
1600:
926:
925:
918:Tsien Tsuen-hsuin
896:
895:
866:
865:
809:Paper engineering
755:(Subscription or
2767:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2363:
2349:
2348:
2337:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2284:Timber recycling
2279:Reclaimed lumber
2269:Natural building
2234:Dry distillation
2188:Split-rail fence
1628:
1621:
1614:
1605:
1591:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1565:Beverage cartons
1555:Watercolor paper
1414:Hollander beater
898:
868:
842:
791:
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383:
371:
359:
314:, by a pupil of
302:animal bedding.
189:Folding boxboard
65:Usage statistics
2777:
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2766:
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2750:
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2398:
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2315:
2299:Wood processing
2207:
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1995:
1947:
1904:
1834:parallel strand
1805:
1798:
1646:
1637:
1632:
1602:
1597:
1569:
1508:
1453:
1449:Sulfite process
1434:Paper recycling
1389:Conical refiner
1371:
1365:
1322:
1308:Paper chemicals
1281:
922:
892:
888:Charles Fenerty
862:
840:
836:Missal of Silos
831:Battle of Talas
817:
800:
795:
765:
764:
754:
735:
734:
730:
721:
717:
708:
704:
690:
689:
685:
678:www.quenker.com
671:
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556:Walter Soroka,
555:
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532:. 21 June 2023.
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106:
100:
87:
67:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2775:
2774:
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2763:
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2760:Paper products
2752:
2751:
2745:
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2742:
2741:
2739:Security paper
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
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2700:
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2509:
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2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2430:Corrugated box
2427:
2422:
2420:Cigarette pack
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2391:
2389:
2388:
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2313:
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2301:
2296:
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2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2224:Certified wood
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2198:Timber framing
2195:
2190:
2185:
2183:Sawdust brandy
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:Sandalwood oil
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
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1948:
1946:
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1940:
1935:
1930:
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1924:
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1912:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1878:Particle board
1875:
1870:
1865:
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1863:
1858:
1853:
1843:
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1837:
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1831:
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1507:
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1505:
1504:
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1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1465:Paper industry
1461:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1409:Handmade paper
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1328:Specifications
1324:
1323:
1321:
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1300:
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1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1167:Plastic-coated
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1112:
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1087:
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1005:
1000:
995:
990:
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960:
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950:
945:
940:
934:
932:
928:
927:
924:
923:
921:
920:
915:
910:
904:
902:
894:
893:
891:
890:
885:
880:
878:Matthias Koops
874:
872:
864:
863:
861:
860:
855:
848:
846:
839:
838:
833:
827:
825:
819:
818:
816:
815:
805:
802:
801:
796:
794:
793:
786:
779:
771:
763:
762:
728:
726:(2007), p. 31.
715:
702:
683:
664:
645:
620:
606:
589:
562:
549:
535:
516:
515:
513:
510:
509:
508:
503:
498:
496:Folding carton
493:
488:
483:
478:
471:
468:
467:
466:
460:
453:
451:
448:
441:
439:
437:Business cards
436:
429:
427:
424:
417:
415:
409:
402:
400:
397:
390:
388:
386:Hardcover book
385:
378:
376:
373:
366:
364:
361:
354:
350:
347:
307:
304:
286:
283:
266:Main article:
263:
260:
248:
247:
232:Binder's board
229:
204:
198:
192:
186:
179:Containerboard
148:Main article:
145:
142:
126:binder's board
114:aperture cards
110:business cards
102:Main article:
99:
96:
86:
83:
66:
63:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2773:
2772:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Drink coaster
2712:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2600:Visiting card
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2585:Business card
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2554:Postage stamp
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:Manila folder
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2529:Greeting card
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2486:Facial tissue
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2470:Shipping tube
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2352:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2332:
2330:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:List of woods
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:Billet (wood)
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:Hemicellulose
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:Railroad ties
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:Wood products
1629:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1490:United States
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:Paper machine
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:Kraft process
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
929:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
899:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
873:
869:
859:
856:
853:
850:
849:
847:
843:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
826:
824:
820:
814:
810:
807:
806:
803:
799:
792:
787:
785:
780:
778:
773:
772:
769:
758:
750:
746:
745:
739:
732:
729:
725:
722:Nicky Scott,
719:
716:
712:
706:
703:
698:
694:
691:Art, Langan.
687:
684:
679:
675:
668:
665:
660:
656:
649:
646:
635:
631:
624:
621:
616:
610:
607:
602:
601:
593:
590:
579:on 2012-03-04
578:
574:
573:
566:
563:
559:
553:
550:
545:
539:
536:
531:
527:
521:
518:
511:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
476:Cardboard box
474:
473:
469:
464:
463:jigsaw puzzle
457:
452:
445:
440:
433:
428:
421:
416:
412:
406:
401:
394:
389:
382:
377:
370:
365:
358:
353:
348:
346:
344:
339:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
305:
303:
300:
296:
292:
284:
282:
274:
269:
261:
255:
251:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
219:
216:
212:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
180:
177:
176:
175:
173:
169:
165:
156:
151:
143:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:playing cards
119:
115:
111:
105:
97:
91:
84:
82:
80:
76:
71:
64:
62:
60:
56:
50:
48:
44:
40:
36:
28:
22:
2719:Filter paper
2693:Playing card
2564:Post-it note
2501:Toilet paper
2338:
2308:
2203:Wooden masts
2173:Dugout canoe
2158:Bavin (wood)
2107:Black liquor
2044:Liquid smoke
1960:
1794:Utility pole
1779:Timber truss
1699:Log building
1534:
1530:Papier-mâché
1525:Paper towels
1444:Soda pulping
1361:Wet strength
1162:Photographic
1035:Cotton (rag)
1008:Construction
987:
742:
731:
723:
718:
710:
705:
696:
693:"Langan Art"
686:
677:
667:
658:
648:
637:. Retrieved
633:
623:
614:
609:
599:
592:
581:. Retrieved
577:the original
571:
565:
552:
538:
529:
520:
327:
319:
309:
298:
295:wet-strength
288:
279:
249:
171:
161:
134:scrapbooking
107:
78:
74:
72:
68:
51:
34:
33:
2729:Paper model
2683:Paper craft
2609:Decorations
2496:Paper towel
2450:Oyster pail
2445:Molded pulp
2304:Woodworking
2289:Wood drying
2274:Papermaking
2094:By-products
2000:Derivatives
1938:Pellet fuel
1679:Flitch beam
1560:Paper money
1520:Lined paper
1439:Papermaking
1372:and process
1370:Manufacture
1346:Paper sizes
1075:Greaseproof
1060:GenkĹŤ yĹŤshi
913:Dard Hunter
845:Originators
813:Papermaking
738:"cardboard"
634:www.epa.gov
597:Soroka, W.
461:Paperboard
324:Anne Brontë
257:Egg cartons
242:for making
240:bookbinding
211:waste paper
130:bookbinding
39:paper-based
2688:Paper toys
2671:Recreation
2534:Index card
2516:Stationery
2465:Paperboard
2403:Containers
2146:Historical
2127:Wood flour
1976:Paperboard
1846:Fiberboard
1804:Engineered
1664:Bressummer
1497:Paper mill
1424:Organosolv
1303:Fiber crop
1293:China clay
1252:Waterproof
1152:Paperboard
1030:Correction
1023:Carbonless
871:Developers
759:required.)
697:Langan Art
639:2022-04-04
583:2011-01-31
512:References
506:Paperboard
291:recyclable
244:hardcovers
236:paperboard
150:Paperboard
144:Paperboard
104:Card stock
43:paperboard
2734:Sandpaper
2657:Newsprint
2652:Newspaper
2626:Wallpaper
2573:Financial
2460:Paper cup
2455:Paper bag
2168:Clapboard
2137:Woodchips
2132:Wood wool
2012:Cellulose
2007:Birch-tar
1961:Cardboard
1943:Wood fuel
1851:hardboard
1754:Reclaimed
1719:Panelling
1709:Log house
1704:Log cabin
1550:Notebooks
1535:Cardboard
1318:Wood pulp
1286:Materials
1262:Wood-free
1237:Wallpaper
1232:Tree-free
1172:Red rosin
1157:Parchment
1142:Onionskin
1137:Newsprint
998:Cartridge
993:Cardstock
988:Cardboard
938:Acid-free
560:, p. 154.
338:wax paper
320:cardboard
285:Recycling
168:packaging
118:postcards
35:Cardboard
2754:Category
2698:Quilling
2678:Confetti
2662:Pamphlet
2647:Magazine
2595:Passbook
2580:Banknote
2559:Postcard
2549:Notebook
2506:Wet wipe
2440:Envelope
2396:products
2329:Category
2310:Yakisugi
2244:Forestry
2212:See also
2153:Axe ties
2122:Tall oil
2102:Barkdust
2084:Wood gas
2064:Pine tar
2054:Methanol
1986:Pulpwood
1933:Firewood
1916:Charcoal
1909:Fuelwood
1856:Masonite
1784:Treenail
1684:Flooring
1583:Category
1540:Clothing
1458:Industry
1394:Deinking
1384:Calender
1341:Grammage
1227:Transfer
1192:Security
1065:Glassine
968:Blotting
943:Air-laid
901:Scholars
470:See also
238:used in
226:recycled
215:recycled
2479:Hygiene
2340:Commons
2219:Biomass
2193:Tanbark
2117:Sawdust
1928:Firelog
1921:biochar
1883:Plywood
1841:I-joist
1759:Shingle
1714:Molding
1593:Commons
1545:Tissues
1336:Density
1313:Papyrus
1272:Writing
1222:Tracing
1212:Thermal
1187:Scritta
1182:Rolling
1147:Origami
1110:Butcher
1045:Display
1013:Contact
978:Bristol
953:Asphalt
858:Damjing
852:Cai Lun
823:History
334:Kellogg
316:RĂ©aumur
306:History
222:coating
164:cartons
2590:Coupon
2539:Letter
2491:Napkin
2415:Carton
2178:Potash
2079:Tannin
2039:Lignin
1953:Fibers
1898:lumber
1824:veneer
1764:Siding
1744:Rafter
1739:Purlin
1654:Batten
1647:timber
1643:Lumber
1475:Europe
1470:Canada
1217:Tissue
1127:Manila
1100:Korean
1095:Ingres
1090:Inkjet
1003:Coated
983:Carbon
958:Banana
486:Carton
332:. The
218:fibers
57:, and
2707:Other
2635:Media
2393:Paper
2259:Mulch
2069:Pitch
1991:Rayon
1971:Paper
1789:Truss
1729:Plate
1724:Plank
1689:Joist
1674:Cruck
1485:Japan
1480:India
1247:Wasli
1242:Washi
1202:Stone
1132:Mummy
1122:Lokta
1105:Kraft
1085:India
1070:Graph
1040:CrĂŞpe
963:Bible
948:Amate
931:Types
798:Paper
753:
299:i.e.,
138:paper
85:Types
2724:Form
2642:Book
2034:Dyes
2017:nano
1981:Pulp
1806:wood
1774:Stud
1769:Sill
1734:Post
1694:Lath
1659:Beam
1513:Uses
1502:List
1277:Xuan
1267:Wove
1197:Seed
1177:Rice
1117:Laid
1080:Hemp
1018:Copy
973:Bond
312:1751
234:, a
128:for
2621:Mat
2410:Box
2049:Lye
1861:MDF
1829:LVL
1669:CLS
1257:Wax
1207:Tar
411:Mat
213:or
172:etc
45:to
2756::
1050:DĂł
811:/
741:.
695:.
676:.
657:.
632:.
528:.
170:,
140:.
132:,
120:,
116:,
112:,
81:.
2385:e
2378:t
2371:v
1645:/
1627:e
1620:t
1613:v
790:e
783:t
776:v
751:.
699:.
680:.
661:.
642:.
586:.
546:.
246:.
185:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
