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593:. Although some saw this as an unwarranted ecclesiastical entrance into the political sphere, the Cardinal defended himself by saying, "The hierarchic authority is perfectly entitled to pronounce on any political party or political movement in so far as that party or movement opposes religious well-being or the precepts of Christian morals", a statement which earned the support of Pope Pius XI.
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Cardinal van Roey intervened with the authorities to rescue Jews from the Nazis, and encouraged various institutions to aid Jewish children. One of his acts of rescue was to open a geriatric centre in which Jews were housed, at which kosher Jewish cooks would be required who could therefore be given
601:
both intervened with the German authorities in
Brussels after the arrest of six leading members of the Jewish community. As a result, five were released. The sixth, Edward Rotbel, Secretary of the Belgian Jewish Community, was a Hungarian citizen, and could not be saved from deportation to
578:, and once said, "With Germany we step many degrees downward and reach the lowest possible depths. We have a duty of conscience to combat and to strive for the defeat of these dangers...Reason and good sense both direct us towards confidence, towards resistance".
363:, as the first of the five children of Stanislas and Anna-Maria (née Bartholomeus) van Roey. His siblings were named Bernadette, Louis, Véronique, and Stephanie (who became a nun). He was baptized the same day of his birth in the
554:, declaring, "That funeral honors should be paid to a cremated corpse is a defiance of Catholic conscience which objects to cremation...Any funeral is meaningless after destruction of the body by burning".
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Patterns of Jewish
Leadership in Nazi Europe 1933–1945: Proceedings of the Third Yad Vashem International Historical Conference, Jerusalem, April 4–7, 1977
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757:"Cardinal van Roey Dead at 87. Primate of Belgium 30 Years. Archbishop of Malines Was Outspoken Critic of Nazis. Fought Leopold Abdication"
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Mgr. Ernest Van Roey has been appointed by the Pope as
Archbishop of Yaltnes, Belgium, to succeed the late Cardinal Mercier,
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on 5 August 1961. At 6:05 a.m. on the next day, he died at the age of 87. After lying in state for three days in the
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from 1901 to 1905, and at the
University of Louvain from 1905 to 1907. During this time, Van Roey also became a friend of
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to the centennial celebration of the
University of Louvain four days later, on 24 June. In February 1931, he denounced
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palace of
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on 2 April 1909. Van Roey participated in the
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special passes protecting them from deportation. On 24 September 1942, van Roey and
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of the city from 30 September 1907 to 1925, and was raised to the rank of
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on 15 December 1960. He protested against the abdication of
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Princess Paola
Margherita Consiglia Ruffo di Calabria
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in 1885. He graduated in 1892, whence he entered the
787:"Jozef-Ernest Cardinal van Roey", Catholic Hierarchy
343:from 1926 until his death, and was elevated to the
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1122:20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Belgium
1001:ODIS - Online Database for Intermediary Structures
886:The Righteous: The Unsung Heroes of the Holocaust
1132:Roman Catholic archbishops of Mechelen-Brussels
704:, the entire Belgian episcopate, and Cardinals
546:of 20 June 1927. The Belgian primate served as
328:(13 January 1874 – 6 August 1961) was a
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67:Van Roey as Archbishop of Mechelen (c. 1926)
410:Van Roey then furthered his studies at the
124:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli
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716:of the Cathedral of Mechelen, next to the
516:on the following 25 April from Archbishop
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646:. Van Roey presided over the marriage of
496:On 12 March 1926, Van Roey was appointed
367:of Vorselaar. Van Roey studied under the
724:, in accord with his explicit requests.
440:in 2000. On 19 May 1907, he was made an
347:in 1927. He was a significant figure in
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669:Van Roey, who had long suffered from a
375:before entering Saint-Joseph School in
916:, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1979, p. 369.
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524:and Gaston-Antoine Rasneur serving as
961:"Van Roey Funeral Is Held in Belgium"
466:dialogues between clergymen from the
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614:Also known as the "Iron Bishop," he
585:as "a danger to the country and the
574:The Cardinal was deeply opposed to
126:Military Apostolic Vicar of Belgium
1152:Belgian Roman Catholic archbishops
992:Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
712:. Van Roey was then buried in the
359:Jozef-Ernest van Roey was born in
25:
1147:Bishops appointed by Pope Pius XI
930:The Holocaust: The Jewish Tragedy
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932:, London: Collins, 1986, p. 467.
799:"Mgr. Van Roey Succeeds Mercier"
460:Domestic Prelate of His Holiness
387:. From 1894 to 1897, he studied
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888:, Doubleday, 2002, p. 300-301,
666:in favor of his son, Baudouin.
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1137:Belgian people of World War II
673:illness, was administered the
1:
734:Catholic resistance to Nazism
660:Doña Fabiola de Mora y Aragón
414:, from where he obtained his
349:Catholic resistance to Nazism
96:12 March 1926 - 6 August 1961
581:In 1937, van Roey condemned
1033:19th Archbishop of Mechelen
1168:
912:, Cynthia J. Haft (eds.),
710:Bernardus Johannes Alfrink
691:Queen Elizabeth of Belgium
599:Queen Elizabeth of Belgium
454:of Mechelen. He served as
422:in 1903. He taught at the
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522:Gustave-Joseph Waffelaert
272:
60:
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393:Major Seminary, Mechelen
873:"Entitled to Pronounce"
847:Prelates Against Hitler
654:on 2 July 1959, and of
539:Santa Maria in Aracoeli
405:Pierre-Lambert Goossens
240:St. Rumbold's Cathedral
1017:Catholic Church titles
997:Jozef-Ernest van Roey
620:Flemish National Union
571:
532:. Pius XI created him
514:episcopal consecration
498:Archbishop of Mechelen
407:on 18 September 1897.
341:Archbishop of Mechelen
51:Archbishop of Mechelen
1142:People from Vorselaar
1026:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
1006:28 April 2016 at the
565:
530:Cathedral of Mechelen
493:on 11 February 1925.
491:protonotary apostolic
476:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
436:, who would later be
416:doctorate in theology
412:University of Louvain
337:Roman Catholic Church
326:Jozef-Ernest van Roey
266:Jozef-Ernest van Roey
105:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
40:Jozef-Ernest van Roey
626:. He was one of the
632:1939 papal conclave
474:hosted by Cardinal
1043:Leo Joseph Suenens
966:The New York Times
804:The New York Times
762:The New York Times
702:ministers of state
683:Bishop Leo Suenens
604:Auschwitz-Birkenau
572:
512:. He received his
425:Collège Americaine
115:Leo Joseph Suenens
55:Primate of Belgium
1127:Belgian cardinals
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1040:Succeeded by
722:Engelbert Sterckx
642:, which selected
628:cardinal electors
472:Anglican Churches
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139:18 September 1897
18:Cardinal van Roey
16:(Redirected from
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969:. 11 August 1961
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640:conclave of 1958
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178:Personal details
157:Created cardinal
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27:Belgian Cardinal
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811:. 16 March 1926
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656:King Baudouin I
644:Pope John XXIII
618:members of the
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534:Cardinal Priest
526:co-consecrators
520:, with Bishops
518:Clemente Micara
489:in 1924, and a
430:Columba Marmion
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339:. He served as
283:Reference style
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875:4 April 1938
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836:2 March 1931
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813:. Retrieved
802:
793:
767:. Retrieved
760:
720:of Cardinal
698:Théo Lefèvre
668:
636:participated
634:, and later
624:World War II
613:
595:
591:Adolf Hitler
580:
576:Nazi Germany
573:
566:Portrait by
548:papal legate
537:
510:Pope Pius XI
495:
449:metropolitan
423:
420:habilitation
409:
403:by Cardinal
358:
351:in Belgium.
325:
324:
294:Spoken style
288:His Eminence
264:
217:(1961-08-06)
160:20 June 1927
144:Consecration
36:His Eminence
29:
1112:1961 deaths
1107:1874 births
1079:Catholicism
894:0385 60100X
860:Roey v. Rex
671:circulatory
558:Nazi period
500:, and thus
345:cardinalate
246:Nationality
101:Predecessor
83:Archdiocese
1101:Categories
948:Milestones
740:References
675:last rites
622:following
544:consistory
464:ecumenical
401:priesthood
189:1874-01-13
136:Ordination
1067:Biography
973:14 August
815:14 August
769:14 August
679:Communion
552:cremation
528:, in the
480:secretary
438:beatified
395:. He was
377:Herentals
373:Vorselaar
361:Vorselaar
355:Biography
261:Styles of
197:Vorselaar
111:Successor
93:In office
1004:Archived
728:See also
610:Post-war
484:diocesan
442:honorary
418:and the
397:ordained
389:Theology
385:Mechelen
333:Cardinal
318:Mechelen
306:Cardinal
226:Flanders
222:Mechelen
201:Flanders
149:by
87:Mechelen
47:Cardinal
1091:Belgium
1053:Portals
638:in the
630:in the
542:in the
506:Belgium
502:Primate
482:of the
452:chapter
447:of the
399:to the
391:at the
369:Jesuits
335:of the
330:Belgian
250:Belgian
230:Belgium
205:Belgium
164:Pius XI
892:
700:, the
587:Church
583:Rexism
570:, 1944
236:Buried
131:Orders
73:Church
834:Ashes
718:vault
714:crypt
508:, by
487:synod
445:canon
975:2015
890:ISBN
817:2015
771:2015
708:and
677:and
658:and
650:and
470:and
212:Died
183:Born
170:Rank
999:in
681:by
536:of
504:of
434:OSB
383:in
371:in
313:See
162:by
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937:^
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748:^
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187:(
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