60:(4,000 km) of land for each western state. Each state then had to regulate the new land, selecting private contractors, selecting settlers, and the maximum price they could charge for water. Potential settlers who met specific requirements were granted 160 acres (0.65 km) each. Projects were financed by the development companies, who eventually handed over control to an operating company.
67:, for example, settlers had to cultivate and irrigate at least one sixteenth of their parcel within one year from the date which water became available. After another year, one eighth had to be cultivated, and by the third year — had the settler lived in the land, and paid all necessary fees — they would receive the deed to that parcel.
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In general, the act was not as successful as intended, because few western states had the financial resources to make it effective. However, both Idaho and
Wyoming achieved some successes. In 1908 Idaho received an additional two million acres (8,000 km) and Wyoming received an additional one
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to erect irrigation systems in the western semi-arid states, and profit from the sales of water. The Carey Act was enacted into law by
Congress by the Act of August 18, 1894 (28 Stat. 422), as amended (43 U.S.C. 641 et seq.). It was a new approach for the disposal of public desert land, as the
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million acres (4,000 km) of land to develop under the Carey Act. Today, approximately 60% of the Carey Act lands irrigated in the United States are in Idaho. Examples of successful Carey Act projects include
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federal government decided this task was too large for individual settlers. Through advertising, these companies attracted farmers to the many states which successfully utilized the act, notably
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of
Wyoming introduced the bill in 1892 but it was not passed by Congress until 1894 when it was attached as a compromise measure to the 1894
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In most states, settlers had to pay an entry fee, plus a small amount for the land, and meet several guidelines. In
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Water and
American Government: the Reclamation Bureau, national water policy, and the West, 1902-1935
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http://uwacadweb.uwyo.edu/RobertsHistory/New_History_of_Wyoming_chapter_13_water.htm
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Encyclopedia of the
American West. 4 vols. Macmillan Reference USA, 1996
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William F. Cody's
Wyoming empire: the Buffalo Bill nobody knows
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was also responsible for bringing the Carey Act to effect.
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