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31:
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314:(DVM) which occurs daily, SVM is still not well understood. He examined the distribution of phytoplankton with depth and demonstrated that although there were differences in distribution, they were not completely absent at any depth as had been claimed by the contemporary American zoologist
283:, and other islands, before returning to Hamburg, where they arrived on 1 May 1899. The material collected was described in 24 volumes that were published until 1940 with more than 70 specialists involved including
372:
Chun suffered for several years after a deer trophy fell off the wall onto him in
November 1908. Shortly after recovering from the injury he developed a heart problem and died on 11 April 1914 in
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349:, which means "vampire squid from hell"). Chun was also interested in making science accessible to larger audiences. He published in a popular narrative of the "Valdivia" expedition,
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211:, where his father Gustav (1827–1907) was rector of the Weißfrauenschule. Chun went to the Lessing Gymnasium and became interested in zoology from an early age thanks to the
243:. Chun became deeply interested in oceanic organisms and worked at the Naples Zoological Station where he studied and published a monograph on comb jellyfish under
191:
in 1898-99. He spent much of his life studying the collections made during the expedition, and was responsible for discovering many marine organisms, including the
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and the
Germans, not to be left behind, funded Chun's proposal made in 1897 at the meeting of the Deutsche Naturforscher und Aertze in Leipzig. He led the
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752:"Depictions of the Deep: Illustrations in the Popular Press of Deep-Sea Animals from Jules Verne (1860's) to William Beebe (1930's) and beyond"
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Wissenschaftspopularisierung im 19. Jahrhundert: Bürgerliche Kultur, naturwissenschaftliche
Bildung und die deutsche Öffentlichkeit, 1848–1914
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eye in relation to depth and light penetration under the sea. With depth, the eye adapted separate lateral and frontal regions.
360:, whom he first met while working at the Naples Zoological Station in 1884. They had two daughters Annie (b. 1885) who married
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302:(SVM) of oceanic organisms which has a periodicity of ca. 1 year. Chun examined depth-stratified net samples from the
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187:(1898). He was a pioneer of German oceanographic research, organizing the first deep-sea expedition aboard the
536:"The major deep-sea expeditions and research vessels 1873-1960: a contribution to the history of oceanography"
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Bandara, Kanchana; Varpe, Øystein; Wijewardene, Lishani; Tverberg, Vigdis; Eiane, Ketil (August 2021).
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Wissenschaftliche
Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898–1899
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of the ocean in terms of their migration to depths below 1000 m. In contrast to
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Geschichte der
Biologie: Theorien, Methoden, Institutionen, Kurzbiographien
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368:(born 1887) who became a social democrat and was married to the botanist
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430:"Alexander Agassiz, Carl Chun and the Problem of the Intermediate Fauna"
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Biography in
Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Jahrbuch 1915.
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687:"Pioneers of plankton research: Salvatore Lo Bianco (1860–1910)"
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520:
740:, pp. 330, 428, 480 (2nd ed. 2002 with the same page numbers).
578:"Two hundred years of zooplankton vertical migration research"
353:(1900) which captured the public imagination of the period.
642:"Individual-based simulation of diel vertical migration of
235:, receiving a doctorate in 1874. From 1878 to 1883 he was
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Deep sea exploration had been popularized by the
British
171:(1 October 1852 – 11 April 1914) was a German marine
832:
Pioneers of
Plankton Research: Carl Chun (1852–1914)
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Rinke, Karsten; Petzoldt, Thomas (22 October 2008).
255:in 1891 and succeeded Leuckart at Leipzig in 1898.
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275:which left Hamburg on 1 August 1898. They visited
646:: A synthesis of proximate and ultimate factors"
892:Academic staff of the University of Königsberg
215:in Frankfurt where he listened to lectures by
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897:Academic staff of the University of Breslau
498:(in German). Vol. 3. pp. 252–253.
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515:. Jena: Gustav Fischer. pp. V, 12.
318:. Chun also examined adaptations of the
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492:Mertens, Robert (1957). "Chun, Karl".
115:German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
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887:Academic staff of Leipzig University
811:, pp. 798, 867, 881, 900, 996.
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356:Chun married Lily, the daughter of
16:German marine biologist (1852–1914)
803:. 3. ed., Berlin: Spektrum, 2000,
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902:Recipients of the Cothenius Medal
329:Cover of Chun's popular 1900 book
175:who worked as a professor at the
294:Route of the Valdivia Expedition
239:of zoology and an assistant to
862:20th-century German biologists
857:19th-century German biologists
477:UNI Leipzig Professorenkatalog
436:. Springer. pp. 360–372.
341:. He discovered and named the
287:of the Challenger expedition.
1:
784:"Chun, Karl Friedrich Gustav"
512:Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres
387:Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres
351:Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres
148:Author abbrev. (zoology)
732:. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1998,
691:Journal of Plankton Research
563:10.1016/0079-6611(64)90002-3
442:10.1007/978-1-4613-8090-0_34
671:10.1016/j.limno.2008.05.006
300:seasonal vertical migration
97:Seasonal vertical migration
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769:10.21494/ISTE.OP.2020.0475
267:German deep sea expedition
169:Karl Friedrich Gustav Chun
882:Scientists from Frankfurt
347:Vampyroteuthis infernalis
333:Chun was a specialist on
251:(1883–1891). He moved to
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872:German marine biologists
543:Progress in Oceanography
495:Neue Deutsche Biographie
410:, 2 volumes., Jena 1910.
298:In 1888, Chun described
177:University of Königsberg
131:Cephalopods and plankton
750:R. Dolan, John (2020).
428:Mills, Eric L. (1980).
312:diel vertical migration
229:University of Göttingen
139:University of Leipzig,
101:The Valdivia Expedition
87:University of Göttingen
786:. Hessische Biografie.
704:10.1093/plankt/fbad010
685:Dolan, John R (2023).
434:Oceanography: The Past
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221:Hermann Theodor Geyler
479:(biographical sketch)
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269:aboard the steamship
261:Challenger Expedition
233:University of Leipzig
141:University of Breslau
83:University of Leipzig
867:German malacologists
534:Wüst, Georg (1964).
376:, Germany, aged 61.
370:Ernst Pringsheim Jr.
227:. He studied at the
54:(Frankfurt), Germany
662:2008Limng..38..269R
555:1964PrOce...2....1W
509:Chun, Carl (1903).
399:Allgemeine Biologie
582:Biological Reviews
331:
296:
213:Senckenberg Museum
207:, today a part of
809:978-3-8274-1023-8
594:10.1111/brv.12715
451:978-1-4613-8092-4
362:Otto zur Strassen
316:Alexander Agassiz
304:Mediterranean Sea
281:Kerguelen Islands
203:Chun was born in
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122:Scientific career
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799:Ilse Jahn, ed.,
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136:Institutions
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65:(1914-04-11)
852:1914 deaths
847:1852 births
828:(in German)
650:Limnologica
625:21 December
603:10037/22091
457:21 December
335:cephalopods
272:SS Valdivia
263:(1872–1876)
245:Anton Dohrn
189:SS Valdivia
841:Categories
521:10.18452/2
415:References
249:Königsberg
217:Fritz Noll
44:1852-10-01
713:0142-7873
620:233722666
358:Karl Vogt
320:Schizopod
277:Bouvetøya
209:Frankfurt
173:biologist
165:Carl Chun
79:Education
73:, Germany
23:Carl Chun
612:33942990
549:: 1–52.
339:plankton
179:(1883),
658:Bibcode
644:Daphnia
551:Bibcode
374:Leipzig
253:Breslau
185:Leipzig
181:Breslau
113:of the
71:Leipzig
807:
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618:
610:
448:
279:, the
223:, and
205:Höchst
128:Fields
107:Awards
52:Höchst
762:(2).
616:S2CID
539:(PDF)
394:1900.
805:ISBN
734:ISBN
709:ISSN
627:2021
608:PMID
459:2021
446:ISBN
392:Jena
366:Lily
364:and
337:and
153:Chun
60:Died
38:Born
764:doi
699:doi
666:doi
598:hdl
590:doi
559:doi
517:doi
438:doi
167:or
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