224:"Linné was a great researcher, an excellent observer, an astute thinker with a tremendous talent for systematics, a tireless worker, an engaging teacher, a sociable person, generally a staid character, but overly ambitious, like even Gistel (cf. his book, Carolus Linnaeus, ein Lebenbild), which one must take for a Linnaeus enthusiast, admits. Easily accessible to flattery, very sensitive to neglect of acknowledgment, not tolerant of contradiction, feeling himself an autocrat, he often unnecessarily changed names (even those which he himself had previously adopted) and punished his opponents and non-admirers by neglecting the names they had adopted or newly created. He even considered it permissible to rename new genera established by contemporaries when he included them in his nomenclature, or to apply their names to quite different plants; in this way he monopolized his nomenclature."
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records are full of vast defunct genera in which not a single species name is currently accepted. Kuntze's major attempts at reclassification appear to have been influenced by the issues he saw with
Linnaean taxonomy and perhaps even
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which consists largely of exhaustive lists of species and entire genera which he proposed were to be moved. Potential sources for the schism between Kuntze and the academic world can be seen in examples such as his proposition that
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species. In many cases, the species to be moved had already been reclassified numerous times with several proposed names but Kuntze appears to have disregarded these classifications and simply reclassified the
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Whilst widely rejected, Kuntze's work cast a strong light on the inadequacy of previous approaches to botanical nomenclature. A group of
American botanists developed an alternative set of rules, the
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Revisio generum plantarum:vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum ...
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Revisio generum plantarum:vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum ...
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Revisio generum plantarum:vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum ...
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in 1905, two years before Kuntze's death. His uncompromising responses to differing views meant that the doors of much of the academic world, particularly in Europe, were closed to him.
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Although he stated that he was merely diligently applying standard practice, his revolutionary ideas about botanic nomenclature created a schism between competing sets of
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texts were quite formal and rigid in their style; Kuntze's writing stands out as being especially dense and impenetrable. This can be seen in
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117:. The publication came as a shock to botany, since Kuntze had entirely revised taxonomy. His three-volume treatise, 2,226 page total,
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92:. The journal of these travels was published as "Around the World" (1881). From 1876 to 1878, he studied Natural Science in
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Vol. 1. Leipzig: A. Felix pp. XXX – via www.biodiversitylibrary.org.
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Vol. 3. Leipzig: A. Felix p. 479 – via www.biodiversitylibrary.org.
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Zanoni, TA (1980), "Otto Kuntze, Botanist. I. Biography, Bibliography and
Travels",
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In 1886, Kuntze visited the
Russian Near East and spent the 1887–88 period on the
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International Code of
Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
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and Italy. From 1868 to 1873, he had his own factory for
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Stafleu, Frans A. (1978). "Kuntze, Carl Ernst Otto".
264:is used to indicate this person as the author when
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283:Barnhart, John Hendley (1913). "Otto Kuntze".
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235:Revisio generum plantarum Vol. 1 (1891)
391:"A History of Botanical Nomenclature"
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193:should be resurrected for numerous
511:"Species Fungorum - Mastocephalus"
320:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
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285:Bulletin of the Charleston Museum
322:. Vol. 15. pp. 268–69.
210:. As a result of this work, the
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591:(biography), Illustrated Garden
552:International Plant Names Index
157:, the precursors of the modern
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104:with a monography of the genus
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628:20th-century German botanists
100:and gained his doctorate in
72:and attained a comfortable
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599:Comprehensive bibliography
435:American Journal of Botany
577:Revisio generum plantarum
178:Revisio generum plantarum
168:Even for an era in which
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39:Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze
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18:Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze
534:Kuntze, Otto (1891).
493:Kuntze, Otto (1893).
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389:Nicolson, DH (1991).
362:Barnhart John Hendley
277:Biographical articles
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638:German apothecaries
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303:(in Latin) (3): 70.
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231:Otto Kuntze
174:mycological
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612:Categories
602:, WorldCat
520:2022-08-15
441:(1): 5–7.
371:References
202:Stropharia
329:Brittonia
295:(1902). "
219:himself:
212:taxonomic
170:botanical
150:(Italy).
78:Caribbean
49:Biography
463:18124191
357:84107281
228:—
217:Linnaeus
208:basionym
196:Agaricus
107:Cinchona
102:Freiburg
43:botanist
455:2438113
415:2399589
349:2806169
185:'s pre-
148:Sanremo
140:African
132:Revisio
98:Leipzig
86:Arabian
55:Leipzig
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266:citing
260:Kuntze
191:Fungus
189:genus
94:Berlin
451:JSTOR
411:JSTOR
353:S2CID
345:JSTOR
90:Egypt
459:PMID
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