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667:, C.B.E., M.H.R., (1922 Toorak, Vic), and Betty Marjorie MacLachlan (nee Jess) (1923 Caulfield, Vic). Their elder son, Carl, died from wounds in WWII action in Tobruk (Libya) on 17 May 1941. Younger son, John, became a member of Federal parliament for the seat of La Trobe from 1960-72. Betty married Donald Jeffrey MacLachlan at Melbourne Grammar School's Chapel in 1947.
599:(CB) in June 1939, and promoted to lieutenant general on 12 December 1939. As Adjutant General, Jess had been appointed chairman of the Department of Defence's Manpower Committee in September 1938 and was responsible for greatly increasing the size of the militia. he relinquished this post to Major General
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In 1899, Jess joined the First
Victorian Volunteer Cadets, rising to the rank of sergeant. In February 1902, he enlisted in the 5th Battalion of the Victorian Infantry, again rising quickly through the enlisted ranks to lance corporal and then in 1903, lance sergeant and then sergeant in 1904. On 7
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Jess was also a prolific artist; when he joined the
Victorian Volunteer Cadets in 1899, he started making artworks of the uniforms of various units. Shortly before his death, Jess' watercolour paintings of 19th- and 20th-century Australian and British military uniforms were purchased by the
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On the outbreak of the First World War, Jess was involved in the mobilisation of the
Australian Military Force (AMF) in South Australia, and then of the preparation of the South Australian contingent, the 10th Infantry Battalion and the 2nd Squadron, 3rd Light Horse Regiment. He joined the
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in March 1944, Jess became involved in a survey and classification of army records, compiling a report of the activities of the AMF from 1929 to 1939. His work was unfinished when he went on sick leave in July 1945. On 1 April 1946 he was placed on the retired list. He died from
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as brigade major of the 15th
Infantry Brigade. On 13 December 1911 he became staff officer in charge of administering the Universal Training scheme in Victoria. Then on 1 July 1914, he became Deputy Assistant Adjutants General of the 4th Military District
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in the attack on the German
Officers' Trench on 7 August 1915. He was well known by Australian Diggers for his courage at Gallipoli and his cool head in the face of extraordinary circumstances. For his service at Gallipoli, he was
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Headquarters. Jess was promoted to major in the AMF on 1 January 1918, lieutenant colonel on 3 June 1918, colonel and temporary brigadier general on 7 October 1918, taking over the 10th
Infantry Brigade. For his service on the
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in May 1921. His second son, John David Jess (Member House of
Representatives and Federal Member for Latrobe Victoria 1960–1972) was born in Melbourne in 1922. In 1925, he became Commandant of the 6th Military District
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Carl Herman Jess married
Marjorie Mary McGibbon at St Luke's Anglican Church, North Fitzroy, Melbourne, on 15 July 1914. Three children followed: Carl McGibbon Jess (1921 Camberley, Surrey, UK),
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in July 1916 he again distinguished himself as a front-line leader. He was gassed at Pozières and refused to leave his post and for this he was twice
Mentioned in Despatches and awarded the
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as brigade major of the 5th
Infantry Brigade with the rank of temporary captain, the rank became permanent on 1 July 1912. While there, he studied the Diploma of Military Science at the
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School but on 27 November he was recalled to temporarily command 2nd Brigade. From 13 March 1917 to 8 September 1917, he was an instructor at the School for Commanding Officers at
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556:, and after the birth of his first son, Carl McGibbon Jess in 1921, he and his family returned to Australia, receiving a civic welcome from his home town of Bendigo.
414:, an immigrant from Ireland. One of nine children, he was educated at Violet Street State School in Bendigo. From 1899 to 1906, he worked at the school as a teacher.
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June 1906, he resigned from the militia and the Victorian Education Department in order to take up a position with the Instructional Staff of the permanent forces.
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On termination of his AIF appointment on 21 January 1920, Jess reverted to his permanent rank of lieutenant colonel. He attended the Staff College at
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himself in Melbourne on 23 September 1914, having been selected for the post of staff captain with the 4th Infantry Brigade by Colonel
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as General Officer Commanding AIF, he finally completed the AIF's affairs overseas in January 1920. For this work, he was appointed a
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Jess retained the post until March 1944. He became Director of Women's National Services (AWAS) in 1943 and organised the
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Jess returned to Egypt on 7 January 1916. On 28 February 1916 he was given command of the
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in the final year of war, he was again mentioned in despatches and appointed a
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in Melbourne on 16 June 1948 and was cremated with full military honours .
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in September 1939, Jess transferred from Adjutant General to this post.
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at I Anzac Corps Headquarters. Then on 7 January 1918 he became GSO1 at
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838:
A Soldier's Soldier: A Life of Lieutenant General Sir Carl Herman Jess
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With the outbreak of the Second World War, Jess was awarded the
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On 19 November 1916 Jess was appointed first commandant of the
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Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
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in Melbourne and are now in private collections in Melbourne.
486:, and was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 12 March 1916. At
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Carl Herman Jess was born on 16 February 1884 in the city of
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Australian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
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Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
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Headquarters. On 20 January 1918, he transferred to the
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Official Portrait of Brigadier General Carl Jess (1919)
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Lieutenant General Sir Carl Herman Jess CB CMG CBE DSO
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On 8 September 1917, Jess was appointed the task of
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
687:Clark, Chris. "Sir Carl Herman Jess (1884–1948)".
527:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
309:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
1724:Australian Companions of the Order of the Bath
1749:Infectious disease deaths in Victoria (state)
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840:. McCrae, Victoria: Slouch Hat Publications.
741:(Supplement). 13 February 1917. p. 1607.
8:
1699:Australian military personnel of World War I
542:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
313:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
761:(Supplement). 29 December 1916. p. 28.
603:. When Blamey was appointed to command the
462:on 25 April 1915 and served throughout the
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1769:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
1704:Australian Army personnel of World War II
624:Department of Labour and National Service
532:Jess took over the AIF Training Depot at
383:(16 February 1884 – 16 June 1948) was an
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1764:Military personnel from Victoria (state)
821:(Supplement). 8 June 1939. p. 3854.
781:(Supplement). 1 January 1919. p. 5.
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326:Officer of the Order of the White Eagle
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651:. They were subsequently shown at the
1744:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
559:Jess became a staff officer with the
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919:Australian Dictionary of Biography:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
1739:Australian people of German descent
529:(CMG) in the 1919 New Year's List.
16:Australian Army officer (1884–1948)
913:in Birdwood Letters. Link also to
597:Companion of the Order of the Bath
305:Companion of the Order of the Bath
14:
801:. 22 February 1935. p. 1269.
690:Jess, Sir Carl Herman (1884–1948)
1754:Tuberculosis deaths in Australia
870:Australian Defence Force Academy
693:. Australian National University
649:Royal Military College, Duntroon
633:Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital
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36:needs additional citations for
1:
584:in the 1935 New Year's List.
612:Australian Women's Land Army
492:Distinguished Service Order
317:Distinguished Service Order
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836:Austin, Ronald J. (2001).
387:officer who served in the
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494:(DSO) on 1 January 1917.
475:and 1916 was awarded the
449:Australian Imperial Force
242:AIF Training Depot (1919)
238:Australian Imperial Force
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901:Generals of World War II
477:Order of the White Eagle
641:Australian War Memorial
479:by the King of Serbia.
473:Mentioned in Despatches
321:Mentioned in Despatches
629:pulmonary tuberculosis
653:Shrine of Remembrance
399:Early life and career
245:10th Infantry Brigade
233:6th Military District
228:5th Military District
201:Years of service
538:Sir William Birdwood
427:University of Sydney
354:Sir Carl Herman Jess
127:Sir Carl Herman Jess
45:improve this article
1734:People from Bendigo
1694:Australian generals
1371:Australian generals
957:Australian generals
818:The London Gazette
798:The London Gazette
778:The London Gazette
758:The London Gazette
738:The London Gazette
622:After leaving the
464:Gallipoli Campaign
351:Lieutenant General
342:Carl McGibbon Jess
279:Battle of Pozières
269:Gallipoli Campaign
213:Lieutenant General
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1299:Sinclair-MacLagan
570:Western Australia
429:. He returned to
405:Bendigo, Victoria
393:Second World Wars
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169:(1948-06-16)
167:16 June 1948
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
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1689:1948 deaths
1684:1884 births
1244:Pethebridge
890:|work=
813:"No. 34633"
793:"No. 34135"
773:"No. 31092"
753:"No. 29886"
733:"No. 29945"
453:John Monash
412: Talty
101:August 2007
60:"Carl Jess"
1678:Categories
1578:Richardson
1418:Bridgeford
1259:Ramaciotti
1079:Gellibrand
915:War Record
847:0958529612
671:References
618:Later life
460:Anzac Cove
181:Allegiance
176:, Victoria
151:1884-02-16
71:newspapers
1613:C. Steele
1583:Robertson
1553:Northcott
1428:Callaghan
1274:Rosenthal
1269:Robertson
1194:MacLaurin
1104:Griffiths
1029:Christian
921:Carl Jess
892:ignored (
882:cite book
865:Carl Jess
717:ignored (
707:cite book
697:25 August
554:Camberley
503:Aldershot
337:John Jess
333:Relations
252:(1916–17)
240:(1919–20)
235:(1925–27)
230:(1927–31)
225:(1932–33)
204:1899–1946
184:Australia
174:Melbourne
1653:Williams
1643:Whitelaw
1558:Phillips
1543:Morshead
1508:H. Lloyd
1498:Lavarack
1473:Fewtrell
1398:Berryman
1289:Sellheim
1249:Phillips
1219:Meredith
1214:McNicoll
1159:Johnston
1109:Grimwade
1084:Glasfurd
994:Birdwood
906:Marriage
645:Canberra
566:Tasmania
488:Pozières
431:Victoria
328:(Serbia)
219:Commands
189:Service/
1658:Wootten
1648:Whitham
1628:Sturdee
1623:Stevens
1608:Stantke
1598:Simpson
1533:Milford
1523:Maguire
1488:Jackson
1483:Herring
1463:Durrant
1438:Chapman
1423:Burston
1393:Bennett
1309:Stewart
1234:Parnell
1209:McGlinn
1119:Herring
1094:Goddard
1089:Glasgow
1069:Forsyth
1059:Elliott
1024:Chauvel
1009:Bridges
984:Bennett
631:at the
576:to the
544:(CBE).
534:Codford
468:Bennett
85:scholar
1663:Wynter
1593:Savige
1588:Rowell
1573:Rankin
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1478:Hardie
1468:Eather
1453:Downes
1448:Derham
1443:Clowes
1433:Cannan
1408:Blamey
1388:Beavis
1329:Wisdom
1324:Wilson
1264:Rankin
1224:Monash
1199:Martin
1189:Mackay
1154:Jobson
1144:Irving
1139:Hughes
1129:Holmes
1074:Foster
1044:Davies
1019:Cannan
1014:Browne
999:Blamey
979:Antill
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659:Family
601:Blamey
339:(son)
297:Awards
247:(1918)
191:branch
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1633:Vasey
1603:Smart
1563:Plant
1528:Miles
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1319:White
1314:Tivey
1304:Smith
1284:Ryrie
1239:Paton
1229:Moore
1204:McCay
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1164:Leane
1134:Howse
1124:Hobbs
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1049:Dodds
1039:Coxen
1004:Brand
389:First
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344:(son)
92:JSTOR
78:books
1493:Jess
1279:Ryan
1254:Pope
1179:Long
1149:Jess
894:help
842:ISBN
719:help
699:2019
510:GSO2
391:and
209:Rank
164:Died
145:Born
64:news
1034:Cox
643:in
438:).
410:née
380:DSO
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