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165:'s funeral in 1865, and returned to active service with an artificial leg made of cork. He was promoted to captain in 1867, and retired in 1870. He received the title of Major Retired in 1904. Friedrich Karl's father Karl Benedikt von Schirach (1790–1864) had emigrated to the United States in 1855.
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in
Wiesbaden, until a relatively old age. In 1934 he received a salary of 17,000 Reichsmark (equivalent to €80,000 in 2021). On his 65th birthday in 1938, he was commemorated by the Joseph Goebbels' Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. In 1938 he was given the status of
83:. As theatre director, Carl selected a conservative repertoire, continuing Weimar's anti-Modernist cultural policy. After he was dismissed in 1919, he won a legal battle with the state of Thuringia to secure his pension. He continued to employ servants and retained a box at the theatre.
114:"prominent artist", allowing him to pay 40 per cent less tax. Goebbels tried to pension him off in 1940, but he resisted and in 1941 received a pay-rise to 25,000 Reichsmarks (equivalent to €107,000 in 2021). He retired on 31 August 1943 after serving for 10 years.
34:
to
American parents, one of German descent. His mother died soon afterwards. He gave up his US citizenship to join the First Baden Light Dragoon Regiment in Karlsruhe, and later the Guards Cuirassiers Regiment at Tempelhofer Feld in Berlin, retiring as cavalry captain
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On 16 July 1944, Emma burned to death when a plane crashed into their house in
Wiesbaden and she attempted to rescue her dog. Carl moved to his old villa in Weimar. In 1945 he was taken with his daughter by US troops to the former
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and forced to be photographed in front of a pile of dead bodies. On 22 April he was moved to an apartment. He died on 11 July 1949 and his ashes were buried in the theatre's graves.
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In 1896 Carl von
Schirach married Emma Middleton Lynah Tillou (1872–16 July 1944), an American who also belonged to a prominent Philadelphia family. Her great-great-grandfather was
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98:, of which he was a founding signatory in May 1928. His son Baldur also later joined the League. On 6 December 1926 he joined the
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Carl von
Schirach was the son of American citizen Karl Friedrich von Schirach (1842–1917), a US Army soldier who fought in the
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347:, Adelige Häuser B, Vol. XIV, pp. 460f., Vol 78 (Gesamtreihe), C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 1981, ISSN 0435-2408.
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In 1869 Friedrich Karl married
Elisabeth Baily Norris (1833–1873) (also spelled Elizabeth), a member of a prominent
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217:; Karl Benedikt; Viktoria Benedikta (1902–1902 or possibly 1899–1901, died of dyptheria), and Nazi youth leader
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176:. They moved to Germany in February 1871. They had several children including Carl von Schirach and composer
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Pennsylvania descendants of Thomas Norris of
Maryland, 1630-1959 and allied families
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Gauleiter: The
Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies, Volume 3
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198:. Her great-grandmother was Henry's daughter Susannah Middleton, who married
19:(10 November 1873 – 11 July 1949) was a German-American theatre director and
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on the Union side. As a first lieutenant he lost his leg at the
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Carl von
Schirach's family coat of arms, also known as a "
293:Miller, Michael; Schulz, Andreas (11 July 2021).
258:Oliver Rathkolb: "Baldur von Shirach", Chapter 1
102:, with membership number 48505. He later held a
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172:family. Her father was Richard Norris of
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75:, until the abdication of Grand Duke
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331:Geschichte der Familie von Schirach
125:Schirach was an amateur violinist.
52:He worked as assistant director to
96:Militant League for German Culture
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379:German people of American descent
344:Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels
194:, who served as president of the
67:from 1909 to 1919. He was also a
48:Carl von Schirach's cavalry sword
109:Schirach became director of the
71:at the grand ducal court in the
206:who served as delegate to the
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60:Stadttheater on Glockengasse.
17:Carl Baily Norris von Schirach
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208:Congress of the Confederation
120:Buchenwald concentration camp
86:Schirach was a member of the
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196:First Continental Congress
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111:Nassauisches Landestheater
92:German Shakespeare Society
159:Second Battle of Bull Run
374:German untitled nobility
369:German military officers
364:German theatre directors
90:, a board member of the
174:Norris Locomotive Works
30:, Schirach was born in
202:, a state senator for
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215:Rosalind von Schirach
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73:Grand Duchy of Saxony
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65:Weimar Court Theatre
219:Baldur von Schirach
210:from 1786 to 1788.
63:He was head of the
329:Max von Schirach,
318:Degeners Wer ist’s
155:American Civil War
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104:Golden Party Badge
88:Weimar Art Society
81:revolution of 1918
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394:1948 deaths
389:1873 births
200:John Parker
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69:chamberlain
38:Rittmeister
358:Categories
225:References
100:Nazi Party
129:Genealogy
32:Wiesbaden
303:16 June
278:16 June
79:in the
58:Cologne
56:at the
146:Wappen
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305:2023
280:2023
21:Nazi
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